[英语]江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年八年级下学期学业水平监测试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年八年级下学期学业水平监测试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mike lks s sad. What’s wrng with him?
—He lst the game. It will take him sme time t build up his ________.
A. cnfidenceB. experienceC. knwledgeD. practice
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？ ——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。
考查名词辨析。cnfidence自信，信心；experience经验；knwledge知识；practice实践。根据“He lst the game. It will take him sme time t build up his...”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应需要时间建立信心。 故选A。
2. —Hell, Mr. Zhang. Can I speak t Mike please?
—Srry, Simn. But he ________ the library.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. will g tD. was ging t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，张先生。我可以和迈克通话吗？——对不起，西蒙。但是他去图书馆了。
考查时态辨析。has gne t去了某地（没回来）；has been t曾经去过（已回来）；根据“Srry”可知，迈克去了图书馆还没回来，造成的影响是不能接电话，所以用现在完成时。故选B。
3. There is a lng line at the rller caster because nly 15 peple can get n it ________.
A. at a timeB. at times
C. n timeD. by the time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：过山车那儿有很长的队，因为每次只能有15个人能登上它。
考查介词短语。at a time每次；at times有时；n time准时；by the time到……时候。根据“nly 15 peple can get n it”可知，此处应是表示每次只能载15人。故选A。
4. The by is interested in all kinds f nvels ________ the nes by this French writer.
A. speciallyB. especially
C. exactlyD. suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个男孩对各种小说都很感兴趣，尤其是那些由这个法国作家所写的小说。
考查副词辨析。specially特别地，专门地；especially尤其；exactly准确地；suddenly突然。根据“the nes by this French writer”可知，此处特别强调尤其对这个法国作家所写的小说感兴趣。故选B。
5. —Can I help yu with this bag? It’s difficult ________ yu t walk there with these heavy bags.
—Thank yu. It’s s nice ________ yu t give a helping hand.
A. f; frB. fr; frC. f; fD. fr; f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我能帮你拿这个包吗？对你来说，拿这些重包走到那儿很难。——谢谢。能帮上忙，你真好。
考查介词。f……的；fr为了。本题考查“It+be+adj.+fr sb t d sth”和“It+be+adj.+f sb t d sth”结构，选用两者中哪个句式取决于形容词是修饰事的还是修饰人的，形容词是修饰事的用fr sb结构，如果形容词是修饰人的用f sb结构。此题中difficult是修饰事的，而nice是修饰人的。故选D。
6. —Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk?
—Well, he ________ start it ________ everyne is quiet.
A. wn’t; afterB. will; until
C. wn’t; untilD. will; befre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——演讲者为什么还没有开始讲话？——他要等大家安静了才会开始。
考查连词。wn’t将不；will将要；after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前。nt…until…直到……才……，故选C。
7. Mre mney is needed fr the prject s that the vlunteers can ________ with the wrk.
A. turn nB. carry nC. depend nD. put n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个项目需要更多的钱，为的是志愿者们能继续这项工作。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；carry n继续；depend n依靠；put n穿上。根据“Mre mney is needed fr the prject s that the vlunteers can...”可知是需要钱来继续这项工作。故选B。
8. The baby tiger is ________ t catch any animals alne. She is just 10 days ld nw.
A. yung enughB. ld enugh
C. t ldD. t yung
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个小老虎太小而无法独自捕捉动物。她现在才出生10天。
考查结构和形容词辨析。yung enugh足够年轻；ld enugh足够大；t ld太老；t yung太小。根据“She is just 10 days ld nw.”可知，它出生才10天，因此太小了，“太……而不能做某事”，故选D。
9. —It’s amazing that all the leaflets fr the charity shw are handed ut in an hur.
— ________. All f us have wrked s hard.
A. It never rains, but it pursB. Every dg has its day
C. Many hands make light wrkD. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——慈善活动的传单在一小时内就发完了，真是太神奇了。——人多力量大，每个人都很努力。
考查谚语。It never rains, but it purs不雨则已，雨则倾盆；Every dg has its day狗有走运日，人有得意时；Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧。
10. —D yu mind if I use the bathrm here?
— ________. It’s just arund the crner.
A. It desn’t matterB. Nt at all
C. Yu’d better ntD. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你介意我用一下这里的卫生间吗？——当然不介意。它就在拐角处。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Nt at all一点也不；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“It’s just arund the crner.”可知，告诉他卫生间在哪里，因此不介意对方使用它，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hell, sister!” is a simple sentence. But fr Shang Ruyan, 15, it means a lt. When she heard it frm a little autistic (患自闭症的) girl, she almst cried. “That was the first time she greeted me n her wn. I was s ____11____,” she said.
Over the past tw years, this Grade 9 student frm Tianjin N. 1 High Schl has ____12____ fr autistic kids at a lcal schl. This year, she was chsen as ne f “the mst beautiful high schl students” in the cuntry. This is an activity held by the Cmmunist Yuth League (共青团) t lk fr excellent ____13____.
Every Tuesday, Shang wuld accmpany (陪伴) autistic kids after schl. She still remembers the “embarrassing (尴尬的)” ____14____ when she first met them. “When I asked what clr they liked, they didn’t answer me ___15___,” she said. Slwly, she learned hw t ____16____ with them. When sharing her experiences, she said, “it’s better t use simple wrds and shrt sentences ____17____ they are nt gd at language.”
Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and fund her hmewrk mre ____18____, which made her quite busy. Hwever, she still helped them in a different way. She pened a WeChat stre called We sell lve with her friends. They sld hand-made saps (肥皂) and made mre than 3,000 yuan, which later was all ____19____ t the schl t help autistic kids.
In her free time, she did a lt f research (研究) and ____20____ many bks t learn abut autism. After that, she even wrte a reprt abut it. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help mre peple learn abut autism,” she said.
11. A. nervusB. wrriedC. tuchedD. angry
12. A. paidB. waitedC. vlunteeredD. lked
13. A. schlsB. patientsC. teachers D. teenagers
14. A. envirnmentB. answerC. prgrammeD. situatin
15. A. after allB. at allC. abve allD. in all
16. A. agreeB. cmmunicateC. fightD. dance
17. A. becauseB. butC. sD. r
18. A. enjyableB. bringC. difficult D. interesting
19. A. returnedB. lentC. recycledD. dnated
20. A. readB. sldC. wrte D. published
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了商若妍在当地一所自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：我很感动。
nervus紧张的；wrried担忧的；tuched感动的；angry生气的。根据“That was the first time she greeted me n her wn.”可知，这是这个自闭症女孩第一次独自问候她，她非常感动。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：过去两年来，这位来自天津一中的九年级学生一直在当地一所学校为自闭症儿童做志愿者。
paid支付；waited等待；vlunteered当志愿者；lked看。根据“Over the past tw years, this Grade 9 student frm autistic kids at a lcal schl.”可知，此处表示做志愿者来帮助自闭症儿童。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这是共青团举办的一次寻找优秀青少年的活动。
schls学校；patients病人；teachers教师；teenagers青少年。根据“This is an activity held by the Cmmunist Yuth League (共青团) ...”可知，她是一名青少年。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她还记得第一次见到他们时的“尴尬”场面。
envirnment环境，answer答案，prgramme程序，situatin情况。根据“When I asked what clr they liked, they didn’t answer me ”可知，第一次见到他们时尴尬的场景。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们根本不回答我。
after all毕竟，at all根本，abve all首先，in all总共。根据前面的“embarrassing”可知，此处表示问了问题，他们根本没有回答我。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：慢慢地，她学会了如何与他们交流
agree同意；cmmunicate交流；fight打架；dance跳舞。根据“it’s better t use simple wrds and shrt are nt gd at language.”可知，她与自闭症孩子交流。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她说：“最好使用简单的单词和简短的句子，因为他们不擅长语言。”
because因为；but但是；s因此；r或者。结合句意，前半句表示使用简单的单词和简短的句子，后半句表示他们对语言不敏感，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：去年秋天，她升入九年级，作业变得更难了，让她非常忙碌。
enjyable令人愉快的；bring无聊的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and fund her hmewrk made her quite busy.”可知，她上了九年级后，作业难了，因此会很忙。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们通过售卖手工皂赚了3000多元，后来全部捐给了学校，用于帮助自闭症儿童。
returned归还；lent借出；recycled回收利用；dnated捐赠。根据“They sld hand-made saps (肥皂)and made mre than 3,000 yuan, which later was the schl t help autistic kids.”可知，他们卖了手工香皂，挣到了钱就捐赠给学校。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：为了了解自闭症，她在空闲时间做了很多研究，读了很多书。
read阅读；sld卖；wrte写；published出版。根据“she did a lt f research (研究) bks t learn abut autism. ”可知，要了解自闭症，因此她读了很多书。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur students are intrducing the bks they have recently read. Hpe yu find them interesting t read.
21. If yu want t learn abut science and space, which bk is the mst suitable?
A. T Kill a MckingbirdB. The Alchemist
C. The MartianD. The Great Gatsby
22. What des the underlined (下划线的) wrd “luxury” prbably mean?
A. having gd luckB. spending much mney
C. wrking t hardD. laughing at thers
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. In T Kill a Mckingbird, disabilities lead t unfair treatment.
B. The bk The Alchemist teaches readers hw t find a treasure n an island.
C. The main character f The Martian chses t live with friends n Mars.
D. The bk The Great Gatsby talks abut what brings us true happiness.
【语篇解读】本文主要是四名学生介绍他们最近阅读的书籍，包括《杀死一只知更鸟》、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》、《火星救援》以及《了不起的盖茨比》。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The Martian is a science fictin (科幻) bk abut an astrnaut (宇航员) named Mark wh is left behind n Mars (火星) alne by accident.”可知，《火星救援》是一本科幻小说，讲的是一个名叫马克的宇航员意外地被独自留在了火星上的故事。因此，如果你想了解科学和太空，《火星救援》这本书最合适。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四个表格“The Great Gatsby is a bk that tells the stry f a man named Gatsby wh wants t be very rich and famus”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这本书讲述了一个名叫盖茨比的人的故事，他想要变得非常富有和出名。结合“But in the end, he learns that luxury can’t bring true happiness.”可推知，luxury应该和富有或出名有关，再结合选项可推知，luxury可能意为spending much mney“花很多钱”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“It’s a bk that teaches us that true happiness cmes frm being happy with what we have and frm having gd friends and family.”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这本书讲述了什么会给我们带来真正的幸福。故选D。
B
A grup f teenagers in San Antni are making a difference in the lives f thse in need. They are led by Teens Give Back SATX.
“Having a bed at night after a lng day f wrk r schl is cmfrtable,” said Addie Rberts with Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Rberts and her friends decided t reuse used plastic bags. They wanted t make them becme smething imprtant fr San Antni’s hmeless peple.
Each sleeping mat (垫子) needs abut 700 t 900 bags. It can take 15-20 hurs t finish. Althugh making these mats needs a lt f time and hard wrk, these teenagers still try t make a difference t their cmmunity. Over the past year, this grup f teenagers has made abut 50 mats. It has changed many hmeless peple’s lives.
“In sme temperatures, the mats can save lives by keeping peple ff the grund,” said Rex Brien, Vice President f Services Emergency fr SAM Ministries. As the teenagers cntinue their wrk, they invite thers t jin their cause and make a difference.
24. What is the main purpse f the grup Teens Give Back SATX?
A. T make mney by recycling plastic bags.
B. T teach teenagers abut the imprtance f recycling.
C. T ffer jbs t teenagers in San Antni.
D. T prvide warmth fr the hmeless in San Antni.
25. What des Rex Brien think f the mats?
A. Meaningless.B. Expensive.C. Useful.D. Strange.
26. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.
B. Kindness makes the wrld a gd place.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Teens Give Back SATX组织，该组织由一群来自圣安东尼奥的美国青少年组成，他们收集废弃的塑料袋，然后把它们制作成睡垫，帮助圣安东尼奥社区里无家可归的人们。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A grup f teenagers in San Antni are making a difference in the lives f thse in need. They are led by Teens Give Back SATX.”和第二段“With this in mind, Rberts and her friends decided t reuse used plastic bags. They wanted t make them becme smething imprtant fr San Antni’s hmeless peple.”以及第三段“Over the past year, this grup f teenagers has made abut 50 mats. It has changed many hmeless peple’s lives.”等可知，Teens Give Back SATX组织的主要目的是为圣安东尼奥无家可归的人提供温暖。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“‘In sme temperatures, the mats can save lives by keeping peple ff the grund,’ said Rex Brien”可知，Rex Brien认为在某些温度下，垫子可以让人们远离地面，从而挽救生命。所以，这种垫子是有用的。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍圣安东尼奥的一群青少年在Teens Give Back SATX的带领下，通过把已经使用过的塑料袋制作成睡垫，为无家可归的人提供帮助。所以B选项“善良使世界变得美好。”是作者主要想告诉我们的。故选B。
C
Mesa Verde lies in the suthwestern part f Clrad in the United States. Mesa Verde is a hill that lks like a “green table”. It was the hme f the Puebl peple fr abut seven hundred years frm abut 550 t 1300.
The Puebl peple first lived in caves. Then they made huses by digging hles in the grund. These peple planted crn and beans. They were als gd at making pttery (陶器) which has lasted a lng time.
In the 8th century, the Puebl peple mved t the tp f the mesa. They built huses with many rms. They lived there fr abut six hundred years. Later, they mved int the cliffs (悬崖) n the sides f the mesa. Maybe they mved there t prtect themselves frm enemies (敌人).
As many as five thusand peple may have lived at Mesa Verde. Unluckily, within a few years, n ne was left. It is believed that they left because f years and years f dry weather. After a lng time, they culdn’t grw enugh fd fr everyne.
N ne knew abut Mesa Verde fr hundreds f years. In the mid-t-late 19th century, sme cwbys (牛仔) began t explre the ruins (遗迹). They weren’t trained archaelgists (考古学家), but they realized the imprtance f Mesa Verde. They cllected artifacts, like the pttery and tls made by the Puebl peple. The cwbys wanted the United States t make Mesa Verde a natinal park.
Mesa Verde became a natinal park in 1906. It was the first park in the United States t “prtect the wrks f man”. If yu visit Mesa Verde, yu can see sme f its six hundred cliff huses. Yu can even fllw in the ftsteps f the Puebl peple. Yu can picture their lives as yu climb up and dwn the ladders that lead frm place t place.
27. Why did the Puebl peple mve int the cliffs?
A. T grw mre crps.
B. T get water mre easily.
C. T keep themselves safe.
D. T make mre pttery and baskets.
28. What caused the Puebl peple t leave Mesa Verde?
A. Dry weather.B. An earthquake.
C. A fld.D. A wildfire.
29. What des the underlined wrd (划线的) “artifacts” refer t (指) in Paragraph 5?
A. Pieces f large land.
B. Things made in the past.
C. Special kinds f plants.
D. Bks abut the histry.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Clrad.
B. The Puebl peple built huses in Mesa Verde.
C. Mesa Verde was made a natinal park t prtect the histry.
D. Archaelgists fund Mesa Verde by accident and made it famus.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了位于美国科罗拉多州西南部的梅萨维德国家公园发展历程。
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, they mved int the cliffs (悬崖)…they mved there t prtect themselves frm enemies (敌人).”可知，他们后来搬到了悬崖里，可能是为了保护自己免受敌人的侵害。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It is believed that they left because f years and years f dry weather.”可知，他们离开是因为连年干旱的天气。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“They cllected artifacts, like the pttery and tls made by the Puebl peple.”可知，他们收集了普韦布洛人以前制作的陶器和工具等文物。选项A“大片的土”；选项B“过去所制做的东西”；选项C“特殊植物种类”；选项D“关于历史的书籍”。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。选项A“梅萨维德是科罗拉多州一座美丽的山丘”；选项B“关于普韦布洛人在梅萨维德建造的房屋”；选项C“为了保护历史而建立的梅萨维德国家公园”；选项D“考古学家偶然发现了梅萨维德国家公园并使其闻名于世”。根据最后一段“It was the first park in the United States t ‘prtect the wrks f man’”可知，这是美国第一个“保护人类作品”的公园，因此是为了保护人类的历史建立这个公园。故选C。
五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Is there a way t quickly remember infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a gd way. ____31____
They asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, vlunteers were put int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The last grup std just in ne place. ____32____
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect than the ther tw grups. This means when ur minds frm memries, time and space are imprtant. When yu walk backward, yu see things in a different way. This difference helps peple remember things that happened in the past.
____33____ It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies. In fact, walking backward is mre difficult than walking frward. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
What’s mre, walking backward is friendly t ur knees (膝盖). It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng. ____34____ This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
A. And that can help us feel less pain in the back.
B. Walking backward is nt just gd fr ur memries.
C. Scientists said it can help peple imprve their memry.
D. Many dctrs believe it is a gd way fr us t lse weight.
E. Thusands f students have fund that this activity is quite useful.
F. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了倒着走的好处。
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A
【31题详解】
根据“Is there a way t quickly remember infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a gd way.”可推测，倒着走对记忆有好处。选项C“科学家表示，它可以帮助人们提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“They asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, vlunteers were put int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The last grup std just in ne place.”可知，志愿者被分成了三组并且这三组做了不同的事情，下文应该是对这三组志愿者的测试。选项F“然后，三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据空格后的句子“It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies.”中的“als gd fr”可知，空格上的句子讲述的也是对什么有好处的句子，也带有be gd fr短语。选项B“倒着走不仅对我们的记忆有好处。”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“What’s mre, walking backward is friendly t ur knees (膝盖). It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng.”可知，空格处说的是倒着走对身体具体部位的好处。选项A“这可以帮助我们减轻背部的疼痛。”符合语境，故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。
Table manners can be very different in different cultures.
In China, when inviting guests fr a meal, it’s plite t wait fr the elderly t start eating first. We als use chpsticks gently and try nt t make lud nises.
In France, dinner is a special time. Peple ften say “Bn appetite!” t shw their wishes fr a gd meal. Usually, French peple taste each dish and enjy the flavrs (味道). And it may take hurs fr French peple t finish a dinner.
In Japan, dining is a quiet and respectful thing. If a cnversatin is needed, it’s imprtant fr peple t speak in a lw vice. Peple sit upright and use chpsticks and bwls carefully. It’s plite t say “Itadakimasu” befre they start t eat, which means “I humbly receive”.
In the US, peple usually eat simple fd such as a sandwich instead f spending a lt f time preparing a big meal. Hwever, it’s still imprtant t be careful with manners and never t eat with yur muth pen r elbws (肘) n the table.
In a wrd, different cuntries have their dining manners. Understanding them can help us enjy a nice dining experience abrad.
35. Wh shuld be the first t start eating in Chinese culture?
______________________________
36. When d the Japanese say “Itadakimasu”?
______________________________
37. What can help us enjy meals in a freign cuntry?
______________________________
【答案】35. The elderly/The ld (peple).
36. Befre starting t eat./Befre they start eating./Befre they eat meals./Befre eating.
37. Understanding their dining manners./Knwing their dining manners.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。了解它们可以帮助我们在国外享受美好的用餐体验。
【35题详解】
根据“In China, when inviting guests fr a meal, it’s plite t wait fr the elderly t start eating first.”在中国文化中，老人应该第一个开始吃东西，故填The elderly/The ld (peple).
【36题详解】
根据“It’s plite t say ‘Itadakimasu’ befre they start t eat, which means ‘I humbly receive’.”可知，日本人用餐前礼貌地说“Itadakimasu”，故填Befre starting t eat./Befre they start eating./Befre they eat meals./Befre eating.
【37题详解】
根据“In a wrd, different cuntries have their dining manners. Understanding them can help us enjy a nice dining experience abrad.”可知，在外国，了解他们的餐桌礼仪能帮助我们享受美食，故填Understanding their dining manners./Knwing their dining manners.
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei wrks as the headmaster (校长) f Huaping High Schl. This schl ____38____ (start) by her with the help frm the lcal gvernment in 2008. It is the first senir high schl t ffer free educatin t girls wh are unable t cntinue their studies after ____39____ (finish) their cmpany (义务) educatin. Since it pened, it ____40____ (send)mre than 1,800 girls t universities and clleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She desn’t have children r a huse. Hwever, she has a great lve fr her students, ____41____ she lives at schl with them. She wrks hard fr them. Every day, she gets up at arund 5 a.m. ____42____ (begin) her day. She turns n the lights f the teaching building and wakes students up ____43____ a ludspeaker (喇叭). She ges t sleep after senir students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked ____44____ (near) 11,000 kilmetres while visiting her students’ families these years.
She said, “we always say that each child shuld stand n ____45____ same starting line, but these girls frm muntains culdn’t even get n the track (跑道). S I’d like t try my ____46____ (gd) t help them.”
All her dream is t make these pr girls depend n ____47____ (they) and t let them live a better life. She dnated mst f her mney t educatin. She had nthing left fr herself. She gt the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her mving stries have tuched millins f peple in ur cuntry.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅的事迹。
【答案】38. was started 39. finishing 40. has sent 41. s 42. t begin 43. with 44. nearly 45. the 46. best 47. themselves
【38题详解】
句意：这所学校是2008年她在当地政府的帮助下创办的。根据“by”和“in 2008”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词。主语是“This schl”为单数，所以be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。
【39题详解】
句意：这是全国第一所对完成义务教育后无法继续学业的女生实行免费教育的高中。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处应填动名词finishing。故填finishing。
【40题详解】
句意：自开办以来，该校已帮助 1,800 多名女学生进入大学和学院。根据“Since it pened”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，她非常爱她的学生，所以她和他们一起住在学校。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，用s连接。故填s。
【42题详解】
句意：每天，她大约早上五点起床，开始新的一天。根据“she gets up at arund 5 a.m.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填t begin。
【43题详解】
句意：她打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫醒学生。根据句意可知，此处指用喇叭叫醒学生，此处with表示伴随，附带。故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：这些年来，她为了探望学生家人，已经行走了近11000公里。根据“walked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词walked，nearly意为“将近”，故填nearly。
【45题详解】
句意：我们总说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩却连跑道都上不了。根据“same”可知，the same表示“相同的”，固定短语。故填the。
【46题详解】
句意：所以我想尽力帮助他们。根据“try my”可知，try ne’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故填best。
【47题详解】
句意：她所有的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩自力更生，过上更好的生活。根据“depend n”可知，指依靠她们自己，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
48. If yu break traffic rules, yu will be ________ (惩罚) by the plice.
【答案】punished
【解析】句意：如果你违反交通规则，你将受到警察的处罚。punish“惩罚”，是动词，主语yu与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处是一般将来时的被动形式will be dne，故填punished。
49. After years f hard wrk, he finally became a ________ (成功的) businessman.
【答案】successful
【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成为一名成功的商人。根据汉语提示和语境可知，此空填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰businessman。故填successful。
50. The charity will ffer help t anyne wh can’t ________ (付得起) fd.
【答案】affrd
【解析】句意：该慈善机构将向任何买不起食物的人提供帮助。根据中文提示可知，“付得起”的英文表述为affrd，动词，空格前是情态动词，此处动词应用原形，故填affrd。
51. At first, the chairpersn explained the ________ (目的) f the prject t everyne.
【答案】purpse
【解析】句意：首先主席向大家阐述了这个项目的目的。根据中文提示可知，句子缺少名词purpse“目的”，作宾语。故填purpse。
52. Is it prper t talk abut ________ (话题) like weather with a stranger in the UK?
【答案】subjects
【解析】句意：在英国与陌生人谈论天气这个话题是否合适？subject“话题”，可数名词。这里泛指天气这样的话题，用名词复数。故填subjects。
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
注意：78题必须自己加标点。
53. 在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
All the clthes ______________________________ befre I wash them.
【答案】will be separated int different grups
【解析】根据中文句意和英文提示可知，此句为befre引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应为含有will 的一般将来时。再结合中文中“被分成……”，因此此处应用一般将来时的被动结构。“被分成”be separated int；“不同的”different；“类别”grup（可数名词）。故填will be separated int different grups。
54. 这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。
The activity has given __________ different cultures.
【答案】yung peple a chance t knw mre abut##yung peple a chance t learn mre abut
【解析】yung peple“年轻人”，a chance t knw/learn mre abut sth“一个更了解某事物机会”，其中动词不定式作定语。故填yung peple a chance t knw/learn mre abut。
55. 这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。
______________________________ the ld peple see again.
【答案】The dctr is very prud t help
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，主语这位医生“The dctr”；做某事很自豪“be prud t d sth.”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is；帮助“help”。故填The dctr is very prud t help。
56. 这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。
The student is ______________________________.
【答案】careful enugh t avid these mistakes
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“足够仔细，避免了这些错误”，careful enugh“足够仔细”，enugh修饰形容词需后置。avid“避免”，these mistakes“这些错误”，动词不定式作结果状语。故填careful enugh t avid these mistakes。
57. 在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。
It’s nt ______________________________.
【答案】plite t shut ludly in public
【解析】根据汉英对照和句式特点，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。shut ludly“大声说话”；in public“在公共场合”；plite“礼貌的”。故填plite t shut ludly in public。
58. 连词成句 wh, fr, made, was, the cake
______________________________________________________?
【答案】Wh was the cake made fr
【解析】根据所给的单词wh可知是特殊疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，Wh谁，特殊疑问词放句首； was作be动词，与made一起构成被动语态；the cake蛋糕，作主语；fr为了。故填Wh was the cake made fr“蛋糕是为谁做的”。
十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
59. 上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday, ur schl held a talk n green lifestyle in the schl hall.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We hpe the talk can help mre peple realize the imprtance f green lifestyle and take actin right away!
【答案】例文
Last Friday, ur schl held a talk n the green lifestyle in the schl hall.
First, the speaker intrduced several ways t deal with ld bks. Fr example, it is a gd idea t dnate them t the children in pr areas. And we can als give them t ur friends interested in them.
Then, sme advice was given n hw t save water and energy. Fr example, we shuld turn ff the tap after washing hands. It’s als imprtant t turn ff the lights when leaving a rm.
Finally, the students were taught sme useful ways t reduce pllutin, such as ging t schl by bus and using ur wn bags while shpping.
We hpe the talk can help mre peple realize the imprtance f the green lifestyle and take actin right away!
Lucy
T Kill a Mckingbird is a bk abut a girl named Scut wh grws up in the suth f America. She learns a lt abut peple, especially abut hw unfair (不公平的) sme peple can be t thers just because f the clr f their skin. It’s a bk that teaches us abut the imprtance f being kind and fair t everyne.
Tm
The Alchemist is a stry abut a shepherd by wh wants t find a treasure. On his jurney, he meets many interesting peple and learns many imprtant things abut life. It’s a bk that tells us t fllw ur dreams and believe in urselves.
Alice
The Martian is a science fictin (科幻) bk abut an astrnaut (宇航员) named Mark wh is left behind n Mars (火星) alne by accident. He has t use his wn ways t find fd and water t stay alive until help cmes. It’s a very exciting bk that shws us hw smart and brave peple can be when they are in danger.
Jhn
The Great Gatsby is a bk that tells the stry f a man named Gatsby wh wants t be very rich and famus. But in the end, he learns that luxury can’t bring true happiness. It’s a bk that teaches us that true happiness cmes frm being happy with what we have and frm having gd friends and family.
讲座内容
1．如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）；
2．如何节水节能（发挥两点）；
3．如何减少污染（发挥两点）。