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    [英语][期末]广东省江门市开平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

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    [英语][期末]广东省江门市开平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

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    这是一份[英语][期末]广东省江门市开平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版),共16页。试卷主要包含了听说应用,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、听说应用

    情景对话(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Tny: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur winter hliday?
    Daming: ____1____ I went t Guangzhu.
    Tny: ____2____
    Daming: Well, it’s in the suth f China, near Hng Kng. It’s an ld city with a histry f ver 2,000 years.
    Tny: ____3____
    Damig: Of curse. And it’s as busy as Hng Kng.
    Tny: ____4____
    Daming: It’s ver eighteen millin. And the sights there are als very great.
    Tny: I’d like t visit Guangzhu ne day.
    Daming: ____5____ It’s the secnd tallest building in the wrld.
    Tny: OK, I wn’t miss it when I visit Guangzhu. Thanks.
    A. Pretty gd!
    B. Remember t visit the Cantn Twer.
    C. Welcme back t schl!
    D. Where’s Guangzhu?
    E. What’s the ppulatin f Guangzhu?
    F. Ww, it’s much lder than Hng Kng.
    【语篇解读】本文是Tny和Daming关于广州的一次交谈。
    【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B
    【1题详解】
    根据“Hw was yur winter hliday?”可知,此处回答具体的感受。选项A“非常好!”符合语境。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    根据“Well, it’s in the suth f China, near Hng Kng.”可知,此处询问广州的地理位置。选项D“广州在哪里?”符合语境。故选D。
    【3题详解】
    根据“It’s an ld city with a histry f ver 2,000 years.”和“Of curse. And it’s as busy as Hng Kng.”可知,此处介绍广州和香港之间的对比情况,围绕着历史年代。选项F“哇,它比香港古老多了。”符合语境。故选F。
    【4题详解】
    根据“It’s ver eighteen millin.”可知,此处询问人口数量。选项E“广州的人口有多少?”符合语境。故选E。
    【5题详解】
    根据“It’s the secnd tallest building in the wrld.”可知,此处介绍一个建筑物。选项B“记得去参观广州塔。”符合语境。故选B。
    二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    In the middle f a dark frest, there lived an ld wl (猫头鹰). All the animals thught that he was ____6____ f them, s they ften tld their prblems t him. And the wl always tld them ____7____ they shuld d.
    One day, a crying little bird went up t the wl. “What’s the matter ____8____ yu?” asked the wl.
    “I’m nt happy at all. I dn’t want t be ____9____ bird,” the bird said. “Why?” asked the wl.
    “I am s small, weak and useless,” she said, “I hpe ____10____ big and strng like the lin. He is very imprtant but I am nt.” Then the wl said smething in her ear ____11____. At nce the bird dried her eyes and went away. Three ____12____ later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank yu fr telling me the idea. Yu are a very smart wl,” she said t the wl, “I am very happy nw. Every day I sit n the tp f the tallest tree ____13____ watch fr lins and tigers. When they cme near, I shut at the tp f my vice. Then all my friends run and hide. They thank ____14____ very much. I am useful and imprtant nw.”
    The smart wl ____15____ and said, “N ne in this wrld is useless. If yu think yu are useless, yu are just nt ding the right thing.”
    6. A. smartB. smarterC. the smartest
    7. A. whereB. whenC. what
    8. A. withB. frC. n
    9. A. anB. aC. the
    10. A. beB. beingC. t be
    11. A. quietB. quietlyC. quietness
    12. A. weekB. weeksC. weeks’
    13. A. andB. butC. r
    14. A. myselfB. meC. I
    15. A. has smiledB. is smilingC. smiled
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事,主要讲述了一只自认为没有用处的小鸟在老鹰的指导下认识到了自己存在的价值的故事,从而告诉我们在这个世界上没有人是没有用的。
    【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
    【6题详解】
    句意:所有的动物都认为他是他们中最聪明的,所以他们经常把自己的问题告诉他。
    smart聪明的;smarter更聪明的;比较级;the smartest最聪明的,最高级。根据“All the animals thught that he was … f them”可知,此处是指所有的动物中最聪明的,使用形容词最高级。故选C。
    【7题详解】
    句意:猫头鹰总是告诉他们应该做什么。
    where在哪里;when何时;what什么。根据“they shuld d”可知,此处空后为宾语从句,使用what引导,在从句中作宾语,故选C。
    【8题详解】
    句意:“你怎么了?”猫头鹰问。
    with带着;fr为了;n在……上面。根据“What’s the matter ”可知,What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”。故选A。
    【9题详解】
    句意:我不想做一只鸟。
    an一个,用在元音音素前;a一个,用在辅音音素前;the这个,表特指。根据“bird”可知,此处表泛指,bird以辅音音素开头,使用a,故选B。
    【10题详解】
    句意:我希望我能像狮子那样大,那样强壮。
    be是;being现在分词或者动名词;t be动词不定式。hpe t d“希望做”。故选C。
    【11题详解】
    句意:然后猫头鹰悄悄地在她耳边说了些什么。
    quiet安静的,形容词;quietly静静地,副词;quietness安静,名词。根据“said smething in her ear”可知,此处使用副词修饰实义动词,故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:三周后,小鸟回来了。
    week一周;weeks几周;weeks’几周的。根据“Three”可知,基数词Three后使用名词复数,故选B。
    【13题详解】
    句意:每天我都坐在最高的树顶上,瞭望狮子和老虎。
    and和;but但是;r或者。根据“sit n the tp f the tallest tree…watch fr lins and tigers”可知,前后表并列,使用并列连词and,故选A。
    【14题详解】
    句意:他们非常感谢我。
    myself我自己,反身代词;me我,宾格;I我,主格。根据“I shut at the tp f my vice. Then all my friends run and hide.”可知,是我提醒了他们,所以他们应该感谢我,故选B。
    【15题详解】
    句意:聪明的猫头鹰微笑着说,“这个世界上没有无用之人。”
    has smiled现在完成时结构;is smiling现在进行时结构;smiled动词过去式。根据“and said”可知,此处and前后并列两个动词过去式,故选C。
    三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    15-year-ld Jim was always asking his parents fr an iPhne all year. S n Christmas mrning he was very ____16____ t find ne under the Christmas tree. His mther ____17____ a message fr him in a card: “Merry Christmas! It’s yur dream present, right? Wait! If yu want it, yu have t fllw my ____18____.”
    The first rule n his mther’s list: “I bught this ____19____ s it is mine. Nw, I am lending it t yu.” Then it read, “Remember: If yu ____20____ any f the rules, I’ll get it back.”
    “If it rings,____21____ it,” said Rule Three. “It’s a phne. Dn’t miss a phne call, ____22____ when the screen reads ‘Mum’ r ‘Dad’”.
    Rule Fur: “It’s nt plite t use the phne t fl thers. Yu are nt a ____23____ persn and d nt let the iPhne change that.”
    “Try nt t take t many phts. There is n____24____ t recrd everything. Keep yur eyes up. See what’s happening arund yu. Listen t the birds. Talk t a stranger. The experiences will ____25____ in yur mind.
    At last, it read, “Mst f these rules listed here are nt nly fr the iPhne, but als fr life. I lve yu. I hpe yu’ll enjy yur new iPhne.”
    16. A. wrriedB. bredC. excitedD. relaxed
    17. A. wrte dwnB. put away
    C. read utD. handed in
    18. A. tasksB. lessnsC. waysD. rules
    19. A. bikeB. phneC. televisinD. camera
    20. A. breakB. fllwC. keepD. lse
    21. A. drpB. stpC. answerD. refuse
    22. A. quicklyB. carefully
    C. suddenlyD. especially
    23. A. rudeB. flC. handsmeD. helpful
    24. A. prblemB. needC. ideaD. sign
    25. A. passB. restC. stayD. send
    【语篇解读】本文讲述了妈妈给吉姆买了一部他一直想要的iphne,但是需要吉姆遵守的一些规定。
    【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
    【16题详解】
    句意:很快在圣诞节的早晨,他非常兴奋地在圣诞树下发现了一部iPhne。
    wrried担心的;bred无聊的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“13-year-ld Jim was always asking his parents fr an iPhne all year”可知,他一整年都想要一个新iPhne,所以说看到应该是很兴奋,故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:他的妈妈在卡片上给他写下了一条信息。
    wrte dwn写下;put away收起;read ut大声读出;handed in交上。根据“a message fr him in a card”可知,在卡片上应该是写下了一条信息,故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:如果你想要它,你需要遵守我的规则。
    tasks任务;lessns课;ways方法;rules规则。根据“The first rule”可知,要遵守妈妈制定的规则。故选D。
    【19题详解】
    句意:我买了这只手机,所以它是我的。
    bike自行车;phne电话;televisin电视;camera照相机。根据“13-year-ld Jim was always asking his parents fr an iPhne all year”可知,这里指的是妈妈买的手机,故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:打破任何一条规则,将会导致你的iPhne使用期结束。
    break打破;fllw跟随;keep保持;lse丢失。根据“will lead t the end f yur iPhne wnership”可知,应该是打破规则,会导致他失去iPhne的所有权,故选A。
    【21题详解】
    句意:如果它响了,接起它。
    drp掉落;stp停止;answer回答;refuse拒绝。根据“Dn’t miss a phne call”可知,不要错过电话,说明当电话响的时候应该接起来。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    句意:不要错过一个电话,尤其当屏幕上写着妈妈或是爸爸。
    quickly迅速地;carefully小心地;suddenly突然地;especially特别地。根据“when the screen reads ‘Mum’ r ‘Dad’”可知,这里指的是不能错过每一个电话,尤其是父母的电话。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    句意:你并不是一个粗鲁的人,不要让iPhne改变它。
    rude粗鲁的;fl傻瓜;handsme帅气的;helpful有帮助的。根据“It’s nt plite t use the phne t fl anther persn”可知,用电话愚弄别人是不礼貌的,妈妈提醒他不要让iPhne改变他,所以说明他之前不是一个粗鲁的人。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:没有必要记录每一件事。
    prblem问题;need需要;idea想法;sign标志。根据“Try nt t take t many phts”可知,不要照太多照片,说明没有必要记录每一件事。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    句意:这些经历将会保留在你的心里。
    pass经过;rest休息;stay停留;send发送。根据“Try nt t take t many phts”可知,根据前文说,不需要用照片记录每件事,而是用眼睛去看,说明这些美好的经历都会保留在心里。故选C。
    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    A
    26. When did paper cutting start t spread t ther cuntries?
    A. In the 6th century.B. In the 7th century.
    C. In the 13th century.D. In the 14th century.
    27. What clr paper is usually used in tday’s paper cutting?
    A. Red paper.B. Yellw paper.
    C. Blue paper.D. Orange paper.
    28. Hw d peple put up “Fu” n the wall accrding t the passage?
    A. B.
    C. D.
    29. Peple use “Shu” at a birthday party fr the ld t ________.
    A. wish fr wealthB. wish fr health
    C. wish fr new lifeD. wish fr lng life
    30. Where’s the passage prbably frm?
    A. A stry bk.B. A dictinary.
    C. A guide bk.D. A magazine.
    【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了剪纸的用途及寓意。
    【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The art began t spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.”可知,剪纸在14世纪开始传播到其他国家。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Tday, they are usually made f red paper”可知,今天剪纸通常用红色的纸。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“the character ‘Fu’ is put up upside dwn n the dr t express peple’s wishes fr the cming gd luck.”可知,“福”是倒贴在墙上的。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Thrugh this character, peple wish the ld persn t have a lng life.”可知,人们在生日聚会上使用“寿”字是为了祝老人长寿。故选D。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸的用途及寓意,可能来自杂志。故选D。
    B
    In summer, swimming is ne f the best ways t cl ff n a ht day. Swimming is a great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. But swimming can als be dangerus, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
    Swim nly in areas set fr swimming. Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard n duty. If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says “N swimming”, please stp and leave.
    Be careful when jumping int the water. Mst pls have signs t tell yu hw deep it is. In natural water, dn’t jump unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. Or yu culd hit yur leg n the bttm.
    Make sure yu have a partner with yu. Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. Anyway, a few secnds can make a big difference.
    Pay clse attentin t children’s safety. Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh, s an adult shuld always be present. If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence (围栏) arund it s that children wn’t fall in. And if yu can’t find a child, check the pl first.
    31. What is the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
    A. T tell a stry.B. T answer a questin.
    C. T lead t the tpic.D. T intrduce an exercise.
    32. What des the underlined wrd “lifeguard” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A. Directr.B. Lifesaver.
    C. Swimming lver.D. Dctr.
    33. Wh can yu get help frm if smething ges wrng while swimming?
    A. A stranger.B. Yur parents.
    C. Yur teacher.D. Yur partner.
    34. What can we knw abut kids’ swimming safety frm the passage?
    A. Kids ften fall in the pls at hme.
    B. Kids shuld g swimming with adults.
    C. It’s safe fr kids t swim in the pl at hme.
    D. Children’s safety can depend n a life jacket.
    35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A. Hw t Swim SafelyB. Hw t Swim Well
    C. Where t Spend a Ht Summer.D. Where t Have Fun with Friends
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了4种安全游泳的方法。
    【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者主要是在介绍游泳的概况和它的一些优点,为后面具体讲述游泳安全提供背景和引入主题,故选C。
    【32题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard n duty.”可知,当救生员在值班的时候才可以游泳,因此“lifeguard”在此处的意思是Lifesaver“救生员”。故选B。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Make sure yu have a partner with yu. Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible.”可知,如果游泳时发生意外,你可以从你的搭档那里获得立即的帮助,故选D。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh, s an adult shuld always be present.”可知,不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣,但是仅靠他们自己是不够的,应该一直有一位成年人在场,故选B。
    【35题详解】
    最佳标题题。整篇文章都是关于如何安全游泳的建议和注意事项,因此最适合的标题是“Hw t Swim Safely”。故选A。
    C
    配对阅读。左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议,右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子,请将二者进行匹配,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
    【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了对于维持友谊的五个建议以及针对不同建议举出的七个例子。
    【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
    【36题详解】
    根据“Tell them that yu are thankful t them. Friends als need t say thanks t each ther.”可知告诉他们你感谢他们,朋友们也需要互相表示感谢,选项B“你有时可以说这样的话来表达你的感谢:‘没有你,我真的完成不了。我很高兴你在这里等我。’”符合。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    根据“Offer yur help. If yur friend is ging thrugh a hard time, tell him that yu can ffer help.”可知提供你的帮助,如果你的朋友正在经历一段艰难的时期,告诉他你可以提供帮助,选项C“例如,你可以说这样的话:‘我听说你考试不及格。有什么我能帮忙的吗?’”符合。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    根据“Ask yur friends fr advice. It will shw that yu need their pinins”可知向你的朋友征求意见,这将表明你需要他们的意见,选项A“你可以就一些有趣的事情征求意见,比如买什么样的衣服。你可以说:‘你对时尚很了解。你能帮我选一件衣服吗?’”符合。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    根据“Call them nw and then. Chse a fixed time t talk, such as a weekly phne date.”可知不时给他们打电话,选择一个固定的通话时间,例如每周的电话约会,选项F“你可以问一些问题,比如‘学校怎么样?’当你打电话时,计划进行更长、更深入的交谈”符合。故选F。
    【40题详解】
    根据“Be hnest with yur friends. If yur friends can trust yu, they will be mre pen and hnest with yu.”可知对你的朋友要诚实,如果你的朋友能够信任你,他们会对你更加坦诚,选项E“当你想诚实地说话时,一定不要伤害你朋友的感情。你可以说:‘我知道红色是你最喜欢的颜色,但那件黄色连衣裙穿在你身上真的很好看’”符合。故选E。
    五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
    Early in the mrning we met ____41____ the bus statin. After saying gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the bus. It ____42____ us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund (露营地).
    We gt ff the bus happily, laughing and shuting. We jumped and ran all ver the place. It was the first time fr us t be away frm parents. Sme f ____43____ started t feel hmesick (想家的). ____44____, when the night party and dances began, the hmesickness was gne.
    The next day, everybdy went t the bating cmpetitin. We all hped t win the first ____45____. At first, my friends and I wrked ____46____, but the bat wuldn’t listen t us and kept ging rund and rund. Then the teacher ____47____ us hw t wrk tgether. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favurite. It was abut the httest time f a day ____48____ the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a ____49____ man, and during the class he ften made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lt f new things and made many new ____50____. I als learned hw t take care f myself.
    【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者去年的一次夏令营。
    【答案】41. at 42. tk 43. us 44. Hwever 45. prize 46. hard 47. taught 48. but 49. funny##humrus 50. friends
    【41题详解】
    句意:一大早我们就在公交车站集合。根据“the bus statin”可知,在公交车站,我们使用介词at,故填at。
    【42题详解】
    句意:花了我们两个多小时才抵达露营地。根据“It …us mre than tw hurs t arrive”可知,It takes/tk sb. time t d sth.“花费某人时间做某事”,此处描述过去发生的事情,使用动词过去式,故填tk。
    【43题详解】
    句意:有些人开始想家。根据“It was the first time fr us t be away frm parents.”可知,我们第一次离开父母的怀抱。所以我们开始想家,f后使用we的宾格us,故填us。
    【44题详解】
    句意:然而,当晚会和舞蹈开始时,家乡的想念也就消失了。根据“when the night party and dances began, the hmesickness was gne.”可知,上文说想家,此处又表示家乡的想念也就消失了,前后转折,使用副词Hwever“然而”作状语,首字母大写,故填Hwever。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我们都希望能得到第一名。根据“the bating cmpetitin”可知,参加划船比赛,都希望得到第一名,the first prize“第一名”,故填prize。
    【46题详解】
    句意:起初,我和我的朋友们尽力,但是船就是不听使唤,只是绕着圈子转。根据“We all hped t win the first”可知,为了获得第一,应该尽全力,hard“努力地”,副词修饰动词。故填hard。
    【47题详解】
    句意:然后,老师教了我们如何协同合作。根据“the bat wuldn’t listen t us and kept ging rund and rund.”可知,我们不太会划船,所以老师教我们怎么划船,teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,此处使用动词过去式taught。故填taught。
    【48题详解】
    句意:那是大约一天中最热的时候,也是待在凉爽的水里的最佳时机。根据空前后句子可知,此处表转折,故填but。
    【49题详解】
    句意:游泳老师是一个有趣的人,课程中他经常让我们开心大笑。根据“he ften made us laugh happily.”可知,游泳老师是一个有趣的人,故填funny/humrus。
    【50题详解】
    句意:在那周我学习到了很多新的东西,也交了许多新的朋友。根据“At first, my friends and I”可知,通过这次活动,也交了许多新的朋友。此处使用friend的复数形式,故填friends。
    六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    回答问题
    请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
    51. When did the writer make the game?
    ___________________________________
    52. Where d they usually play the game?
    ___________________________________
    53. What des the writer write n the squares?
    ___________________________________
    54. Wh likes t d the game every mrning?
    ___________________________________
    55. Why des the writer recmmend (推荐) the game?
    ___________________________________
    56. 书面表达
    请根据要求完成短文写作。
    新课程标准要求中小学生掌握“家庭清洁、烹饪、家用器具使用与维护”等基本的家务技能,校报的英文栏目举行了这一主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
    (1)中学生做家务的好处(至少两点);
    (2)简述一次你做家务的经历和感受;
    (3)呼吁中学生积极做家务。
    作文要求:
    (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
    (2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
    It’s imprtant fr students t learn basic husewrk skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】51. She made the game a year ag.
    52. They usually play the game in the kitchen.
    53. She writes different husewrk n each square.
    54. The writer’s sn likes t d the game every mrning.
    55. Because it’s really a gd way t make children d husewrk.
    56. 例文
    It’s imprtant fr students t learn basic husewrk skills. If we knw hw t d basic husewrk, such as cking and cleaning, we can take care f urselves. Besides, we are able t lk after thers, and it will make us happier.
    I still remember I started cking when my parents went n business three years ag, I burnt the rice at first but I failed. I learned frm the mistake. After trying several times, I cked well. Nw cking has becme my hbby. I ften ck fr the whle family. It makes my family s prud f me. I am nw an independent girl.
    Life is a jurney. Let’s learn sme basic husehld skills t enjy the jurney well.Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts. It started in the 6th century. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became ppular especially during Chinese festivals. The art began t spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.
    *Use f paper cutting
    In the past, peple cut papers int animals r peple. They either buried (埋葬) them with the dead r burned them n the funerals (葬礼), wishing that things that paper std fr culd be with the dead.
    Tday, they are usually made f red paper, used as decratins n walls, windws, drs and s n in sme festive (喜庆的) things.
    *Meaning f paper cutting
    Wishes and hpes fr wealth, health and lng life are expressed thrugh paper cuttings.
    Fr example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is put up upside dwn n the dr t express peple’s wishes fr the cming gd luck.
    At a wedding ceremny (婚礼), a red paper cutting with the character “Xi” is a traditinal and necessary decratin. It shws peple’s wishes fr the new cuple.
    At a birthday party f an ld persn, paper cuttings with the character “Shu” are ften seen. Thrugh this character, peple wish the ld persn t have a lng life.
    ____36____ Tell them that yu are thankful t them. Friends als need t say thanks t each ther.
    ____37____ Offer yur help. If yur friend is ging thrugh a hard time, tell him that yu can ffer help.
    ____38____ Ask yur friends fr advice. It will shw that yu need their pinins.
    ____39____ Call them nw and then. Chse a fixed time t talk, such as a weekly phne date.
    ____40____ Be hnest with yur friends. If yur friends can trust yu, they will be mre pen and hnest with yu.
    A. Yu culd ask fr advice abut smething fun, such as what kind f clthes t buy. Yu culd say, “Yu knw s much abut fashin. Can yu help me chse a dress?”
    B. Yu can smetimes express yur thanks by saying smething like, “I really culdn’t finish it withut yu. I am happy that yu are here fr me.”
    C. Fr example, yu culd say smething like, “I heard yu failed yur exam. Is there anything I can d t help?”
    D. If yur friend visits yur huse, try t make them cmfrtable. Yu can say smething like, “Help yurself. I am happy fr yur visit.”
    E. When yu want t say smething hnestly, make sure nt t hurt yur friend’s feelings. Yu can say, “I knw red is yur favrite clr, but that yellw dress lked really gd n yu.
    F. Yu can ask questins like “Hw’s schl ging?” When yu call, plan t have a lnger and deeper talk.
    G. T encurage yur friend, yu can say smething like, “Yu are really gd at dancing! Gd jb!”
    Husewrk was nt ppular at my huse. My children didn’t like t d it. They always saw me d husewrk, but they hardly ever helped me d it. As a mther, this was nt what I wanted. S a year ag, I made a game called “The Endless Husewrk Game”. Everything has changed since then. Here’s hw the game wrks.
    We usually d it in the kitchen. T d the game, I need t get a dice (骰子) and make a card with frty squares (方框). Firstly, I write different husewrk n each square. The husewrk can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rll the dice t decide what husewrk we have t d. The card als has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If yu are lucky, yu can watch TV when the thers are ding the husewrk.
    My sn likes the game very much. He ges t the kitchen happily every mrning t d the game. Alng with such an exciting game, husewrk is n lnger a prblem fr him. Yu can have a try if yu have the same prblem with me. It is really a gd way t make children d husewrk.

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