[英语][期末]广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，配对阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力
略
二、语法选择
Every weekend, my parents take me t a different place fr fun. Last weekend, we ____1____ t Dabu, Meizhu. We visited Hua’e Building. It is an earth building with a histry f abut fur ____2____ years. And it’s ne f the six mst ancient buildings in Meizhu. Every year, lts f turists cme here t visit the beautiful place f interest.
When we gt there, we culdn’t wait t visit the ancient building. It lked very ld but interesting. Then we watched sme special shws. They were really ____3____. And we learned a lt ____4____ the building.
The next day, it was sunny, s we tk a bat trip. The water was clean and we culd see the fish swimming ____5____ in the water. Alng the river, we saw smething interesting and enjyed ____6____ very much. After we left the bat, we went t sme stres. But the things there were very ____7____, s we didn’t buy anything. Then we went t ____8____ small restaurant and ate fd there. Pickled (腌制的) ndles and muse cakes were s delicius that we ate a lt! Then we went back hme at 4: 00 p. m. We were tired but happy.
____9____ unfrgettable time! I believe yu will like this twn, t. And I wuld like ____10____ here again.
1. A. travelB. are travelingC. traveled
2. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
3. A. excitingB. exciteC. excited
4. A. fB. abutC. by
5. A. slwB. slwlyC. slwness
6. A. ursB. usC. urselves
7. A. mre expensiveB. expensive C. the mst expensive
8. A. aB. /C. the
9. A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
10. A. t cmeB. cameC. cming
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和父母一起去梅州大埔游玩的经历。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
【1题详解】
句意：上周末，我们去了梅州大埔旅行。
travel旅行，动词原形；are traveling正在旅行，现在进行时；traveled过去式。根据“Last weekend”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这是一座有大约四百年历史的土楼。
hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundreds f成百上千的。空前有数词fur修饰，用单数形式。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：它们真地令人兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词。系动词were后面用形容词，they指代前面提到的shws，修饰物用exciting。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我们了解了很多关于这栋建筑物的事。
f……的；abut关于；by通过。根据“we learned a building.”可知，是了解很多关于这栋建筑物的事。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：水很清澈我们能看见鱼在水里慢慢地游泳。
slw慢的，形容词；slwly慢慢地，副词；slwness缓慢，名词。空处修饰动词swimming用副词。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：沿着河，我们看到了一些有趣的东西我们玩得很开心。
urs我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；urselves我们自己，反身代词。enjy neself“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但是这些东西很贵，所以我们什么也没买。
mre expensive更贵的，比较级；expensive贵的，形容词；the mst expensive最贵的，最高级。very修饰形容词原级。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然后我们去了一家小餐馆吃东西。
a一个；/零冠词；the这个。根据“ restaurant”可知，此处泛指一个小餐馆，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：多么难忘的时光啊！
What多么，修饰名词；What an多么……的一个，修饰名词；Hw多么，修饰形容词或副词。time为不可数名词，前面有unfrgettable修饰，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我想再来这里。
t cme来，不定式结构；came来，过去式；cming来，现在分词。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
三、完形填空
D yu knw Peng Caijin? Nw she is a great teacher in the city f Meizhu. When she was yung, she lived in a (an) ____11____family frm Lugang, Xingning. She was thankful t her adptive (抱养的) parents , ____12____ f them were ill in bed. At the age f 14, Caijin never gave up. She ____13____ very early every mrning. She cked fd fr her family, and after breakfast, she gt Chinese medicine ready fr parents by ____14____. Then she walked t ____15____. Caijin had a lt f husewrk t d in the mrning, but she was ____16____ late fr schl.
Caijin was a very kind student at schl, she ____17____ t help her classmates. She finished her hmewrk fast at schl, ____18____ she culd have time t take care f her parents. After schl, she had t cllect water and grw vegetables by herself, and next she was busy ____19____ dinner fr her parents. Then she washed clthes r ____20____ their huse. Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl. We all shuld learn frm her.
11. A. richB. happyC. prD. unhappy
12. A. eachB. bthC. everyD. all
13. A. set upB. stayed upC. tk upD. gt up
14. A. himselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. myself
15. A. hmeB. rmC. schlD. library
16. A. usuallyB. neverC. always D. smetimes
17. A. likedB. enjyedC. neededD. had
18. A. becauseB. sC. rD. but
19. A. makingB. findingC. takingD. having
20. A. dressedB. brushedC. washedD. cleaned
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个叫彭彩金的女孩的故事。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：年轻时，她住在兴宁罗岗的一个贫困家庭。
rich富有的；happy高兴的；pr贫穷的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“She was thankful t her adptive (抱养的) parents , bth f them were ill in bed.”可知，她的家庭是贫困的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。
each每个；bth两者都；every每一个；all所有的。根据“ them were ill in bed”可知，应表达养父母都卧病在床。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她每天早上起得很早。
set up设立；stayed up熬夜；tk up占据；gt up起床。根据“ early every mrning”可知，是指起床很早。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她为家人做饭，早餐后，她自己为父母准备中药。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“she gt Chinese medicine ready fr parents”可知，彭彩金是一个女性，是她自己为养父母准备中药。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然后她步行去学校。
hme家；rm房间；schl学校；library图书馆。根据“but she was never late fr schl.”可知，是去学校。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。
usually通常；never从不；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“Caijin had a lt f husewrk t d in the mrning, but she fr schl.”可知，but连接前后表示转折关系，应表达从未迟到。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她喜欢帮助她的同学。
liked喜欢；enjyed喜欢，后面加动名词；needed需要；had有。根据“Caijin was a very kind student at schl,”可知，应表达她喜欢帮助同学，空后不定式结构，用like表示喜欢，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母。
because因为；s所以；r或者；but但是。根据“She finished her hmewrk fast at schl, culd have time t take care f her parents.”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后者是结果，用s连接。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：放学后，她要自己打水种菜，然后忙着给父母做晚饭。
making制作；finding找到；taking拿；having有。根据“ fr her parents”可知，是做晚饭。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后她洗衣服或打扫他们的房子。
dressed穿；brushed刷；washed洗；cleaned打扫。根据“their huse”可知，是打扫房子。故选D。
四、阅读理解
Welcme t the Milly & Willy htel. T make yur stay as pleasant as pssible, we’d like yu t fllw the rules belw during yur stay at the htel.
Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day
Check-ut Befre 2:00 p.m. every day
Breakfast
*Buffet breakfast (自助早餐): frm 7:00 t 10:00 a.m.
*In-rm breakfast: frm 6:00 t 11:00 a.m.
*Buffet breakfast at the restaurant n the secnd flr is free. Prices fr meals and drinks served in rms can be fund n the rm service(服务) price list.
Pets Guests can have dgs weighing less than 40 kg (n mre than tw dgs per rm) stay with them at a charge(收费) f ＄85 per night per dg. Service dgs are always welcme at n charge.
Visitrs Guests may have visitrs after registering(登记) at the Frnt Office. Visitrs have t leave befre 10:00 p.m.
Parking Car parking is free fr htel guests.
21. When culd a guest check ut f the htel?
A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m.D. At 8:00 p.m.
22. What d we knw abut the in-rm breakfast?
A. Guests dn’t need t pay fr it.
B. It starts at 7:00 a.m. every day.
C. It is free at the restaurant n the secnd flr.
D. Prices fr it are n the rm service price list.
23. What is the charge fr a service dg per night?
A. $85.B. $58.C. $40.D. $0.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut living in the htel?
A. Guests have t pay fr parking.B. A guest can nly bring ne dg.
C. Visitrs can stay until 10:00 p.m.D. Guests can ck in their rms.
25. Where can we read the infrmatin?
A. In a htel.B. In a TV statin.
C. In a reading rm.D. In a hspital.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Check-ut Befre 2:00 p.m. every day”可知每天下午2:00前退房。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prices fr meals and drinks served in rms can be fund n the rm service(服务) price list.”可知可以在客房服务价格表中找到客房内供应的餐点和饮品的价格。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题根据“Service dgs are always welcme at n charge.”可知，服务犬免费，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs have t leave befre 10:00 Car parking is free fr htel guests.”可知拜访者必须在晚上10:00之前离开。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则，所以推测可能在酒店读到这篇文章，故选A。
Traditinal (传统的) Chinese medicine (TCM) is great with a lng histry f mre than 2, 000 years in China. Abut TCM, there is acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigng, and s n. Tday, TCM is nt nly well-knwn in Asia, but als mre and mre ppular in the US.
In New Yrk City’s Chinatwn, a lt f sick peple visit Wu Yiqia, a TCM master (医师) frm Zhejiang. Sme f them are Chinese, and sme are Americans. Wu is practicing TCM in the US fr 28 years. Befre that, he practiced it in China fr 15 years. He has a better understanding f TCM. “TCM, acupuncture and ther TCM treatments (治疗) are f great help t sick peple,” Wu said. “They can help sick peple feel less pain (痛) withut surgery (手术).”
TCM is s helpful that sme Americans want t wrk n it. Frank Griff is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in Califrnia fr abut 18 years. In 2005, he graduated (毕业) frm the American Cllege f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in San Francisc. He then spent seven years studying acupuncture.
“There are mre than 60, 000 acupuncturists in the US right nw. Chinese medicine is grwing dramatically in these years,” Griff said. Befre the 1970s, mst peple in the US didn’t knw acupuncture. But nw TCM is playing a bigger rle in their life as a safe and nn-invasive treatment (无创治疗) fr a lt f prblems that Western medicine has difficulty giving gd results (疗效). “Mre and mre peple in this cuntry think acupuncture is helpful in making sick peple get healthy.” Griff said.
26. What can we learn abut TCM? ________
A. It isn’t abut exercise.
B. It’s nt ppular with mst peple in the US.
C. It is nly well-knwn in China.
D. It is f great help t make sick peple get healthy.
27 Hw lng is Wu Yiqia practicing TCM? ________
A. Fr 15 years.B. Fr 18 years.
C. Fr 28 years.D. Fr 43 years.
28. What is abut Wu Yiqia and Frank Griff? ________
A. Bth are Americans in New Yrk.
B. Bth finished cllege in San Francisc.
C. Bth knw much abut using TCM.
D. Bth think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
29. The underlined wrd “dramatically” in the last paragraph means “ ________”.
A. slwlyB. badly
C. quicklyD. differently
30. The last tw paragraphs mainly (主要地) talk abut ________.
A. the best acupuncturist in the US
B. the grwing f TCM in the US
C. the histry f TCM clleges in the US
D. the differences between TCM and Western medicine
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中医在中国和美国的发展状况，以及中医在治疗疾病方面的优势。
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘TCM, acupuncture and ther TCM treatments (治疗) are f great help t sick peple,’”可知，中医对病人恢复健康有很大帮助。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu is practicing TCM in the US fr 28 years. Befre that, he practiced it in China fr 15 years.”可知，他从事中医工作有43年了。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu is practicing TCM in the US fr 28 years. Befre that, he practiced it in China fr 15 years.”及“Frank Griff is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in Califrnia fr abut 18 years.”可推知，两人都对中医十分了解。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“‘There are mre than 60, 000 acupuncturists in the US right nw. Chinese medicine is grwing dramatically in these years,’”可知，现在美国有超过6万名针灸师，故中医近年来发展很快，故推出划线部分dramatically意为“快速地”。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“TCM is s helpful that sme Americans want t wrk n it.”及“There are mre than 60, 000 acupuncturists in the US right nw.”可知，这两段主要介绍了中医在美国的发展。故选B。
五、配对阅读。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五个人的假期旅行及七个标志性建筑物。
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G
【31题详解】
根据“Amy went t America last week. She visited the hme f American president.”可知，Amy参观了美国总统的故居，选项F“白宫，它建于1792年。除了乔治·华盛顿，每一位美国总统都住在这里。2009年，米歇尔·奥巴马在白宫建了一个菜园来种植蔬菜。”与之对应。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“She visited the hme f the kings and the queens f Britain and it was great.”可知，Rebecca参观了英国国王和女王家，选项A“白金汉宫，它是伦敦皇室的家。这是英国国王和王后自1837年以来一直居住的地方。”与之对应。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Last mnth his uncle tk him t Britain and the first place he visited was a famus theatre.”可知，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院，选项D“环球剧院，这是一个著名的剧院。许多著名的戏剧在那里演出。这是一个参观和观看《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等传统英国戏剧的好地方。”与之对应。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“s she went t visit sme places in England t get sme infrmatin abut famus universities.”可知，Han Li的旅行地是英国的一些著名大学，选项E“剑桥大学，剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市。它以剑桥大学而闻名。剑桥大学成立于1209年。它是世界上最著名的大学之一。”与之对应。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“He saw a famus sculpture (雕塑). It is a wman wh hlds a trch (火炬) in her hand.”可知，Green先生的旅行地是美国纽约，参观的是一座手拿火炬的女人的雕像，选项G“自由女神像，这是美国最著名的图片之一。它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛上。”与之对应。故选G。
四、短文填空 （本大题共10题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
C919 is China’s wn plane fr carrying peple, the C919 was first n business flight (航班) ____36____ the mrning f May 28, 2023. ____37____ were 130 travelers n China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191, the new ____38____ tk ff at Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt at 10: 30 a.m. and landed (降落) at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at ____39____ past twelve at nn, the tw-hur flight made Chinese peple excited.
Hw ____40____ is the new plane? It’s reprted that a C919 csts arund 50, 000, 000 dllars, less than half f a Being 737 r an Airbus A320. Nw, 23 custmers (顾客) frm different cuntries want t ____41____ mre than 570 planes.
We call it C919, ____42____ its name has special meanings (意义). The letter C stands fr “China”. The ____43____ “9” sunds like “jiu” in Chinese, which means “frever”. And the number “19” means that the big plane can ____44____ 190 travelers at mst.
In rder t make the Great Chinese Dream cme ____45____, Chinese peple keep mving n the Chinese path t mdernizatin (中国式现代化).
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的载人飞机C919的首次商业飞行。
【答案】36. n 37. There 38. plane 39. half 40. much 41. rder 42. because 43. number 44. carry 45. true
【36题详解】
句意：C919是中国自己的载人飞机，C919于2023年5月28日上午首次进行商务飞行。根据“the mrning f May 28, 2023”可知，在具体某天的早上用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
句意：东航MU9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落，两个小时的飞行让国人激动不已。根据“ 130 travelers n China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191”可知，此处为there be句型，表示某地有某物，句首字母大写。故填There。
【38题详解】
句意：东航MU 9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落，两个小时飞行让国人激动不已。根据“the ff at Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt at 10: 30 a.m.”可知，说的是这架新飞机上午十点半在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，plane“飞机”，应用名词单数。故填plane。
【39题详解】
句意：东航MU 9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落，两个小时的飞行让国人激动不已。根据“the tw-hur flight”可知，10点30分起飞，两小时的飞行，应是12点半降落，half past twelve“十二点半”。故填half。
【40题详解】
句意：这架新飞机多少钱？根据“It’s reprted that a C919 csts arund 50, 000, 000 dllars,”可知，应问这架飞机多少钱，hw much“多少钱”。故填much。
【41题详解】
句意：现在，来自不同国家的23个客户想要订购570多架飞机。根据“23 custmers (顾客)”可知，是想要订购飞机，rder“订购”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填rder。
【42题详解】
句意：我们叫它C919，因为它的名字有特殊的含义。根据“We call it C919, name has special meanings (意义).”可知，句子前后存在因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【43题详解】
句意：数字“9”在中文里听起来像“久”，意思是“永远”。根据“the number ‘19’”可知，此处指数字9，number“数字”。故填number。
【44题详解】
句意：数字“19”意味着这架大飞机最多能搭载190名乘客。根据“the big plane travelers at mst.”可知，应表达这架飞机最多能搭载190名乘客，carry“搭载”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填carry。
【45题详解】
句意：为了实现伟大的中国梦，中国人民在中国的现代化道路上不断前进。根据“In rder t make the Great Chinese Dream cme...”可知，应表达实现伟大的中国梦，cme true“实现”，固定搭配。故填true。
五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于美国学生暑假活动的短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答下面的问题。
American schls have a lng summer vacatin (暑假) frm the beginning f June t the end f August. That means yung children can spend mre time at hme relaxing. Many spend time utdrs, playing sprts r just enjying nature (大自然). Many als lve t g ut with friends and read bks. It is als a great time fr families t travel t visit relatives (亲戚) r see interesting places fr a few days r weeks. Families smetimes g t big cities t see well-knwn buildings r places, but mst ften, families like t find quiet places such as beaches r muntain areas. It is als fun t g t a camp. During the summer vacatin there are many camps fr schl children, such as hrse-riding camps, cmputer camps, science camps and band camps. Mst children enjy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lt f fun.
There are sme kids spending time during the summer vacatin ding vlunteer (志愿者) wrk—wrk fr free. Kids can clean schls, sing fr hspital patients r read t children. Parents like t encurage (鼓励) vlunteer wrk, it is a gd way fr children t practice shwing kindness.
46. When d American schls have summer vacatin?
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47. What activities d many children d utdrs?
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48. Where d families g t see well-knwn buildings?
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49. Hw many kinds f camps are mentined (被提及)?
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50. Why d peple like t encurage vlunteer wrk?
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51. 书面表达
周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园 (Shenguang Frest Park) 并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？
2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？
3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Frm the beginning f June t the end f August.
47. They play sprts r enjy nature.
48. Families g t big cities t see well-knwn buildings.
49. Fur. 50. Because it is a gd way t practice shwing kindness.
51. 例文
I went t Shenguang Frest Park with my classmates last weekend. It was sunny that day. We drve there. We enjyed urselves in the sunshine. We tk phts, climbed muntains and tasted delicius fd there. We did lve the fresh air and the beauty f nature. We tk lts f pictures.
Time flew! It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn’t want t. It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us.____31____ Amy went t America last week. She visited the hme f American president. She als tk sme phts f the famus building.
____32____ Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the hme f the kings and the queens f Britain and it was great.
____33____ William is a fan f English plays. Last mnth his uncle tk him t Britain and the first place he visited was a famus theatre.
____34____ Han Li wuld g t cllege the next year, s she went t visit sme places in England t get sme infrmatin abut famus universities.
____35____ Mr Green visited New Yrk last mnth. He saw a famus sculpture (雕塑). It is a wman wh hlds a trch (火炬) in her hand.
A. Buckingham Palace
It is the hme f the ryal family in Lndn. It is a place where the kings and the queens f Britain have lived since 1837.
B. Big Ben
It is ne f Lndn’s mst famus sights. It is the bell in the clck twer f the Huse f Parliament.
C. The Lndn Eye
It is a large wheel n the bank f the River Thames. Hundreds f visitrs take a “flight” n the Lndn Eye every day.
D. Glbe Theatre
It is a famus theatre. Many famus plays were perfrmed there. It is a great place t visit and t watch a traditinal English play like Rme and Juliet.
E. Cambridge University
Cambridge is a small city in the east f England. It’s famus fr the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is ne f the mst famus universities in the wrld.
F. The White Huse
It was built in 1792. Every American president except Gerge Washingtn has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White Huse t grw vegetables.
G. The Statue f Liberty
It is ne f the mst famus images f the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands n Liberty Island in New Yrk Harbr.