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初中牛津译林版Reading课文配套课件ppt
展开What kind f persn are they?
ReadingA. Peple wh are happy with their jbsMillie has read an article n Sunshine Daily. It intrduces fur peple wh are utstanding in their fields in Sunshine Twn. Here is the article.
“Wu Wei is a brn artist, ” said his best friend. ① “He is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, but his wrk shuts!” Wu Wei, the yung artist, has impressed the whle cuntry with his creative wrk. His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square have wn high praise frm the art cmmunity. ② “I want t share the best art with peple, s I’m always searching fr smething better r different. This in itself is great fun, ” he said.
Su Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag and started t wrk fr the sales department in a big cmpany. ③ “I’m active and energetic, and I lve wrking with peple. Hwever, in my last jb, I culd nly wrk with numbers day after day. ④ That made me unhappy. ” Su Ning is nw the general manager f the cmpany. “Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. ⑤ I’m ready t take n new challenges any time, ” she said.
Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the high-speed railway cnnecting Sunshine Twn t Tianjin. ⑥ “T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. We can’t affrd t make any mistakes, ” said Mr Liu. ⑦ “All f us knw that it’s necessary t pay attentin t every detail. ⑧” “He’s serius and well rganized, ” ne f his team members said. “He always wrks t high standards, but he’s mdest and easy t wrk with ⑨. ”
Fang Yuan, head f Sunshine Hspital and a pineer heart surgen, is kind and patient. “As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful, ” she said. ⑩ “Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients. ⑪ ” “She’s always willing t wrk extra hurs, ” said anther dctr. In fact, Dctr Fang ften des peratins fr abut ten hurs a day. She has devted mst f her time t her wrk. All the peple in the twn respect her.
B. Jbs and persnalitiesB1. Millie wants t make sure that she knws the meanings f sme wrds in the newspaper article. Help her match the first parts n the left with the secnd parts n the right t make cmplete explanatins. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.
1. A creative persn a. has lts f energy.2. An active persn b. des nt talk much abut his/herabilities.3. An energetic persn c. can prduce smething new r a wrk f art.4. A mdest persn d. can plan his/her wrk well.5. An rganized persn e. enjys taking part in different activities.6. A patient persn f. can wait withut getting angry.
B2. Millie wants t tell her classmates abut the fur peple. Help her check the sentences belw. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false.1. Wu Wei’s friend des nt think that his wrk is very gd.____2. Wu Wei’s sculptures are famus all ver the cuntry. _______3. Su Ning was nce happy with her jb as an accuntant. ______4. Su Ning changed her jb five years ag. _______ 5. Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the new bridge. _______
6. Liu Ha’s team members find it difficult t wrk with him. _______7. Fang Yuan thinks dctrs shuld be very careful. _______8. Fang Yuan spends mst f her time n her wrk. _______
B3. Millie is summarizing the newspaper article. Help her find the wrds n pages 8 and 9 t cmplete her ntes belw.
new challenges
an engineer
C. Yur persnalitiesC1. Write a shrt descriptin f yur persnality. Then think abut what jb yu want t d in the future and see if yur persnality matches the jb requirements.Yur persnality:_______________________________________________
What jb d yu want t d?_______________________________________________D yu think yur persnality is suitable fr the jb?_______________________________________________
C2. Wrk in pairs. Write a shrt descriptin f yur partner’s persnality. Then discuss with yur partner whether r nt yu agree with each ther.Yur partner’s persnality:________________________________________________
brn /bɔːn/ adj. 天生的e.g. My sister is a brn singer. 我姐姐是一个天生的歌手。
“Wu Wei is a brn artist, ” said his best friend.
adj. 天生的(用于名词前作定语)v. bear 的过去分词
拓展:brn 还可作动词, 为bear的过去分词。be brn 意为“出生”, 常用于过去时。be brn with“天生具有”。e.g. a recently brn idea 一个最近产生的想法Everyne is brn with the ability t learn.每个人生来就有学习的能力。
考题1:[青海] —Jenny was _____ talent f being a singer.—Yu’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl.A. brn with B. thirsty fr C. satisfied with
天生具有 渴望…… 对……满意
praise /preɪz/ n. 赞扬, 表扬e.g. His latest mvie has wn high praise frm the critics.他的最新影片得到了评论家们的高度赞扬。The headmaster praised the by fr his curage.校长赞扬这个男孩的勇气。
His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square have wnhigh praise frm the art cmmunity.
win praise(frm) 赢得(来自……的)赞扬in praise f 赞扬……
考题2:[宿迁] Wu Wei, a yung artist, has received high ______ frm the art cmmunity fr his sculptures.A. pride B. praise C. prmise D. prgress
骄傲 赞扬
承诺 进步
(高频) give up 放弃
动副结构,代词放中间。
Su Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag and started t wrk fr the sales department in a big cmpany.
① give in 屈服;让步② give away 赠送;捐赠③ give ff 发生,放出 (气味、热、光等)④ give ut 分发;用完
give up 可单独使用, 也可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语, 代词要放在give 和up之间。give up ding sth. 放弃做某事。
e.g. Dn’t give up. I believe yu will succeed.别放弃。我相信你会成功的。We have already given up the plan. 我们已经放弃了那个计划。My father gave up drinking last year. 我父亲去年戒酒了。We can’t give it up easily. 我们不能轻易放弃它。
考题3:[益阳] My father always tells me never t _______ when I am in truble.A. give up B. put n C. help ut
放弃 穿上 帮(某人) 摆脱困境
day after day 一天又一天, 日复一日e.g. Day after day, the scientists wrk hard in the labratry.科学家们日复一日地在实验室中努力工作着。Day after day, n message arrived.日子一天天过去了, 但仍杳无音讯。My husband is getting well day by day.我丈夫的健康状况一天天地好转了。
... I culd nly wrk with numbers day after day.
辨析:day after day与day by day
考题4:The man was hit by a car. And he is getting better ______________(一天天地).
either ... r... 不是……就是……, 或者……或者……并列连词, 连接相同的句子成分。连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词应与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g. Either yu r he is right. 或者你对, 或者他对。
具体用法见本单元语法部分。
Yu either take the lead r fall behind.
考题5:[随州]晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen t music.
either r
lead /liːd/ n. 领先地位;榜样;主角;扮演主角的演员e.g. She vlunteered t take the lead in carrying ut the assignment. 她自愿带头执行这项任务。She was the lead f that film. 她是那部电影的主角。Tm is in the lead nw. 汤姆现在处于领先地位。
① take the lead 处于领先地位;带头② lse the lead 失去领先地位,落在后面③ the male/female lead 男/女主角
拓展:lead 还可以作动词, 意为“导致, 引领”, 短语lead t, 表示“导致, 引起;通向”。e.g. The guide led us t the tp f the muntain.向导把我们带到山顶。T much wrk and t little rest can lead t illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
考题6:历史证明, 一个民族要么领先, 要么落后。Histry shws that a natin _______________________________.
either takes the lead r falls behind
考题7: [昆明] Since 1921, the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese peple ______ a better life.A. f B. n C. at D. t
fall behind 落后e.g. If yu stand still, yu’ll quickly fall behind.如果你停滞不前, 你很快就会掉队。
① fall behind 落后 ② fall asleep 入睡③ fall ill 患病;病倒 ④ fall dwn 倒下;滑倒⑤ fall int 掉进……里 ⑥ fall ff 从……掉下来⑦ fall in lve with 爱上
考题8: [达州]如果你沉迷于电脑游戏, 你将落后于其他人。Yu will _______ __________ thers if yu’re crazy abut cmputer games.
fall behind
cnnect /kə'nekt/ vt. 连接
Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the high-speed railway cnnecting Sunshine Twn t Tianjin.
① 把……和……相连接② 把……和……联系起来
e.g. This railway cnnects Lndn and Edinburgh.这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。Can yu cnnect this wire t the televisin?你能把这根电线和电视机连上吗?Please cnnect the hse with/t the faucet.请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。
考题9:[达州] 我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。We can _________ what we need t learn _________ what we are interested in.
cnnect with
as gd as 和……几乎一样;无异于;简直是e.g. He as gd as says I’m a liar.他无异于说我是个撒谎者。The matter is as gd as settled.这事实际上可以说解决了。
“T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. We can’t affrd t make any mistakes, ” said Mr Liu.
as gd as 还可意为“和……一样好”
考题10: My best friend Jack is really a persn wrth trusting. His prmise is _______ gld.A. as much as B. as gd asC. as well as D. as many as
affrd /ə'fɔːd/ v. 买得起; 给予, 提供e.g. Can we affrd a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗?She felt she culdn’t affrd any mre time ff wrk.她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。He says he really can’t affrd t wait anther day.他说他确实一天也不能再等了。
affrd 与 can, culd 或be able t 等连用,表示负担得起某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等,或表示能抽出时间等,后面通常可接名词、代词、不定式等(多用于否定句或疑问句)。
考题11: [宿迁] The charity is trying t help thse wh can’t __________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) medical treatment.
(高频) pay attentin t 注意e.g. We shuld pay attentin t the weather reprt befre traveling. 在旅游之前我们应该关注天气预报。We shuld pay much attentin t prtecting frests.我们应该多注意保护森林。
All f us knw that it’s necessary t pay attentin tevery detail.
pay attentin t 中的attentin 为不可数名词,意为“注意,专心”,attentin 前面可用much,(a)little,sme,n,mre 等词修饰。
考题12:He devted what he paid attentin ______ it pssible fr wmen ______ better educatin.A. t making; t receive B. t making; t receivingC. t making; t receive D. t making; receive
standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准;水平e.g. All the new huses were up t standard.所有的新房子都达到了标准。
拓展:standard 还可以作形容词, 意为“标准的;规范的”。e.g. Televisins are a standard feature in mst htel rms.电视机是大多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。
He always wrks t high standards...
① up t standard 达到标准,合格② raise the standard 提高标准③ reach/meet a standard 达到标准④ abve standard 超过标准⑤ belw standard 未达到标准;不合格⑥ set a standard 制定/ 提出一个标准
考题13: [南通改编] Liu Ha always wrks t high ___________ (标准) , and he never allws himself behind thers.
can’t... t... 无论怎样……也不算过分;越……越好e.g. Yu can’t praise the film t much.这部电影值得你大加赞赏。
“As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful, ” she said.
can’t... t... 表示强烈的肯定意义,也可用can 表达。类似的表达还有:I can’t agree mre. 我非常赞同。
考题14:你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Yu _______________________ while driving the car.
can’t be t careful
carelessness /'keələsnəs/ n. 粗心e.g. His carelessness lst him the jb. 他粗心大意, 丢了工作。
Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselvesbut als t patients.
有些形容词加上后缀-ness构成名词。e.g. kind—kindness 善良ill—illness 疾病sad—sadness 悲伤dark—darkness 黑暗rude—rudeness 粗鲁
考题15:Tm was punished by his parents because f his ________________ (care).
carelessness
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