江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年九年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（B卷）

这是一份江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年九年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（B卷），共42页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解中，选出最佳选项，短文缺词填空，每空一词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Where des Kevin want t visit during this Spring Festival？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What subject des Timmy like best？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What is Tny excited t see？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分） What is David wearing？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）What time will the wman watch the cncert？
A.9：00 t 12：30 n February 12th.
B.8：00 t 11：30 n February 12th.
C.9：00 t 12：30 n February 20th.
6．（1分） What des Jasn think f his schl life？
A.Tiring and bring.
B.Exciting and clurful.
C.Lively and interesting.
7．（1分）What kind f mvie des the man like better？
A.Western films.
B.Dcumentaries.
C.Actin mvies.
8．（1分）What are they ging t d this evening？
A.T g t a pp cncert.
B.T g t the theatre.
C.T enjy a Beijing pera n TV.
9．（1分）Why isn't Betty allwed t drive her father's car？
A.Because she has t study fr a text.
B.Because she is nt calm enugh.
C.Because she is nt ld enugh.
10．（1分）Hw ften des Peter play basketball？
A.Every day.
B.Never.
C.Twice a week.
二、听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）When will the party be held？
A.Next Sunday evening.
B.This Sunday evening.
C.Tmrrw evening.
（2）What is Jane ging t take with her？
A.A guitar.
B.A vilin.
C.A camera.
三、听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
12．（3分）
（1）A.square
B.park
C.supermarket
（2）A.8487669
B.8448996
C.8478696
（3）A.a free ticket
B.a free bag
C.a special price
13．（5分）（1）What was the man trying t take away ne day？
A.A camera.
B.A necklace.
C.A gld ring.
（2）Wh caught the thief？
A.A pliceman.
B.A shpper.
C.The shpkeeper.
（3）What did the shpkeeper want t d at first？
A.T call the plice.
B.T thrw the thief ut.
C.T kill the thief.
（4）Did the thief really want t buy the necklace？
A.Yes，because his wife liked it a lt.
B.Yes，but he nly wanted a cheaper ne.
C.N，he just tld a lie.
（5）Hw wuld the shpkeeper feel when the thief asked fr smething cheaper？
A.He wuld feel very angry and wuld like t send him t the plice.
B.He wuld feel srry and g t get a cheaper ne fr him.
C.He wuld feel wrried because he didn't have anything cheaper.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
14．（1分）What a gd yu've given me!Thanks a lt.（ ）
A．adviceB．news
C．suggestinD．infrmatin
15．（1分）—Which f the tw cmputer games d yu like better？
—In fact，I like f them.I hardly play such games.（ ）
A．bthB．eitherC．nneD．neither
16．（1分）The Reed Flute Cave is praised the Art Palace f Nature.（ ）
A．asB．atC．tD．f
17．（1分）I ften mistake Alice______ Lily because they are twins and lk the same．（ ）
A．frB．withC．fD．n
18．（1分）The sprts meeting will be cvered tnight.（ ）
A．aliveB．livesC．liveD．lively
19．（1分）My father ften encurages me speaking English.（ ）
A．practiceB．t practice
C．practicesD．practicing
20．（1分）Mr Zhang devtes much f his spare time us with ur English.（ ）
A．t helpB．helps
C．helpD．t helping
21．（1分）The Frbidden City was a museum in 1925.（ ）
A．turned tB．turned up
C．turned intD．turned dwn
22．（1分）Thugh I like the huse very much，its price ___________ my ability t pay.（ ）
A．ges beyndB．ges further
C．ges dwnD．ges with
23．（1分）一What happened t Peter？
—He was murder last week.（ ）
A．charged fB．guilty with
C．arrested withD．charged with
24．（1分）Yu are sure t fail the exam __________yu study hard．（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．that
25．（1分）Read it alud the whle class can hear yu clearly．（ ）
A．s thatB．ifC．whenD．althugh
26．（1分）Tan Dun is _______ an excellent cmpser _______ he can make music withut bundaries．（ ）
A．s，thatB．t，tC．/，thatD．such，that
27．（1分）Jet Lee is a great actr is gd at Chinese kung fu.（ ）
A．whatB．whichC．whmD．wh
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Wuld yu like t g ut fr a walk with us？
﹣﹣﹣ ________， but I must finish my hmewrk first．（ ）
A．Of curse ntB．That's all right
C．I'd lve tD．Yes， I d
三、完形填空（共10分）
29．（10分） In April this year，lts f bags full f small change were seen at bus stps in Tianjin.They were made fr passengers t （1） their ntes int small change.And such a/an （2） came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl，Tianjin.
"Peple will surely feel wrried when taking a bus withut （3） .We just want t d smething t help them，"said Wang Yngcun，15，ne f the fur students.
The fur bys spent their whle weekend （4） the change bags.After that they went t see the number f the passengers at each bus stp near their schl，and then chse the tp six stps t put the bags.
Many peple think that the fur bys have （5） dne a gd jb.But things didn't g（6） the bys thught.Tw days later，they fund that the mney was （7） ，and that even the bags were taken away.It really made them sad but they wuld nt （8） .Their classmates and teachers came t help them （9） .They put their pcket mney in bags again and made sme new bags.
The fur bys feel very happy because they have dne smething gd fr the （10） .Their warm hearts are mving.Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.
四、阅读理解（共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
30．（5分） Mst f Australians live near the beach.In summer time，ging t the beach is the first chice fr them.Many families jin surfing（冲浪）clubs which rganize activities fr children，fr example，running races n the sand，walking races in the shallw water and swimming races in the sea.They get pints fr every event they g in.At the end f summer，everyne wins and gets awards.The best part is that they make friends and have a lt f fun.
There are s many peple n the beach that it is necessary t have Life Savers.These peple are gd swimmers and are well trained t rush int the water t help anyne in truble.
The Life Savers check the beach every day and mark a safe area with red and yellw flags.Peple must swim between these flags，where the water is nt mving strngly.The Life Savers are easy t see because they wear special red and yellw unifrms.
Australia has the highest rate（比例）f skin cancer in the wrld.T avid getting sun burnt，yu shuld keep the fllwing in mind：
First，wear sunglasses and a hat whenever yu g ut.
Secnd，avid the between 10 am.and 3 pm.when it is at its strngest.
（1）Why d mst Australians like ging t the beach in summer accrding t the passage？
A.Because it's very ht in summer there.
B.Because they g t the beach fr free.
C.Because they have nthing else t d.
D.Because it's fun and they dn't live far away frm the beach.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"shallw"mean in Paragraph 1？
A.Nt deep.
B.Quite warm.
C.Nt clean.
D.Very fresh.
（3）It is certain that .
A.all the Life Savers can swim very well
B.many peple are in truble when swimming
C.any gd swimmer can wrk as a Life Saver
D.Life Savers must g t the beach by train
（4）Why are the flags red and yellw？
A.Because swimmers like these clurs.
B.Because these clurs are easy t see.
C.Because these clurs represent safety.
D.Because Life Savers dn't like ther clurs.
（5）Which wrd is the mst suitable t be put int the blank in the last paragraph？
A.mn
B.sea
C.sun
D.wind
31．（5分） As traditinal Chinese art，paper cutting has a lng histry.Butit is at risk f disappearing nw.Luckily，Vy W，a Chinese immigrant（移民） in America，is trying t bring this art back t life.
One Saturday in 2014，Ms W held a paper cutting shw at a shpping centre near Washingtn.She hped mre peple wuld enjy it.
Ms W began t study the art f paper cutting as a 14﹣year﹣ld girl in her hmetwn.All the students at schl had t learn paper cutting.But she had a deep lve fr it.S her teacher spent mre time teaching her after class.Later，she wn the secnd prize in a natinal painting and art cmpetitin.She went t America after she finished cllege in 2008.Sn after that，she tk part in an activity t prmte（推广） Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited t shw the art in many imprtant activities."It is imprtant t prmte this art t Americans r anyne wh is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art mre ppular，"W said.
Frm the art f paper cutting，peple can knw abut Chinese cultural values，histry and stries f peple's lives.Ms W uses the art as a tl t shw Chinese culture t peple wh knw little abut it.Chinese art is nt nly fr Chinese，but als fr peple all ver the wrld.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 1 refer t？
A.Chinese art.
B.Paper cutting.
C.Chinese traditin.
D.The lng histry.
（2）Ms W held a paper cutting shw in America .
A.t earn mney
B.t shw her talent
C.t have fun
D.t prmte paper cutting
（3）Which is true accrding t the passage？
A.Vy W began t learn paper cutting in 2014.
B.All the students learned paper cutting in their spare time.
C.Vy W was mre interested in paper cutting than any ther student.
D.In 2008，Vy W went t study in an America cllege.
（4）Ms W sees paper cutting as .
A.a tl t shw Chinese culture
B.mdern Chinese art
C.her best friend
D.a tl t make her ppular
（5）Where can we mst prbably read this passage？
A.In a text bk.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In an advertisement.
D.In Ms W's diary.
32．（5分） Sally was a student.It was ging t be her mther's birthday.She wanted t buy her a present that wuld be nice and useful but nt expensive.
One day befre her mther's birthday，she went shpping after a quick and simple lunch.Half an hur later，she fund a shp that was selling cheap umbrellas，and decided t take a black ne，since her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.
She thught，" culd carry that when wearing clthes f any clur."S she decided t buy a lvely black umbrella and tk it back t the schl with her until her classes finished.
On her way back t schl in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went alng t the buffet car（餐车）fr a sandwich and a cup f cffee.She had left the black umbrella abve her seat in the cmpartment（车厢），but when she gt back，it had gne!Sally began t cry.The ther passengers felt very srry fr her and asked what was the matter.She tld them that the black umbrella she had bught fr her mther was gne，and that she had t get ff at the next statin.After the three ther passengers heard this，they asked her fr her mther's address s that they culd send the umbrella t her if smene had taken it by mistake and brught it back.
The next week，Sally heard frm her mther.It said，"Thank yu very much fr yur lvely presents，but why did yu send me three black umbrellas？"
（1）The fllwing wuld be the standards f the present that Sally wanted t buy fr her mther except .
A.cheap
B.small
C.useful
D.nice
（2）Which f these shuld be put int the blank in Paragraph 3？
A.Yu
B.I
C.Mum
D.It
（3）What can we infer accrding t the passage？
A Sally's hme was far away frm the schl.
B.Sally was always hungry when taking a train.
C.Sally left the umbrella in the buffet car.
D.Sally knew wh had taken the umbrella away.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.The ther passengers didn't knw what had happened at first.
B.Sally wuld get ff the train at the next statin.
C.The three ther passengers were ready t help Sally.
D.Sally was t sad t cry when she fund the umbrella was gne.
（5）What kind f persns were the three ther passengers？
A.Rich and active.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Calm and impatient.
D.Generus and careless.
五、填空（共15分，每小题1分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
33．（1分）There have nly been six （顾客） in the shp tday.
34．（1分）The news came as a （完全的） surprise t me.
35．（1分）The teacher spent three quarters f an hur in explaining this （章节）.
36．（1分） （任何）is wrth ding at all is wrth ding well.
37．（1分）We usually gather in the playgrund t watch the raising f the natinal （旗帜）every Mnday mrning.
六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分）I think playing cmputer games is （simple） a waste f time.I have n interest in it.
39．（1分）Peple are ften afraid f （knw） bjects.
40．（1分）Thank yu very much fr giving such （value） advice．
41．（1分）It's very imprtant t teach the children abut rad （safe）．
42．（1分）The trip was （tired），but they were happy t see the fantastic landscape there.
七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
43．（1分） He will write t me as sn as he （get） t Beijing.
44．（1分） The girl wndered where （meet） her friends the next mrning.
45．（1分）—I hear lts f nise frm yur grup，Suzy.
—Oh，srry t have disturbed yu.We （discuss） the histry prject.
46．（1分） Tea became ppular after it （intrduce） here.
47．（1分） （celebrate） Wrld Bk Day，the bkshp sld bks at a discunt n April 23rd.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
48．（2分）他停下笔，似乎有一些问题要问。
He stpped .
49．（2分）当我开始使用电脑时，问题出现了。
When I began t use the cmputer， .
50．（2分）我不知道他是否对我的工作满意。
I dn't knw .
51．（2分）这类DVD不允许在我们店里出售，因为它们是盗版的。
t be sld in ur shp，since they are pirate.
52．（2分）她走得慢，赶不上我们了。
She walked .
七、任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
53．（10分） Have yu ever heard f e﹣waste（electrnic waste），which can be prduced every day？E﹣waste is a ppular，infrmal name fr electrnic prducts near r at the end f their useful life.Hw d yu deal with yur cmputers，MP4 players and mbile phnes when they're brken r yu want a new ne？
Mst peple just thrw them away.With the develpment f electrnic industry，e﹣waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem.Accrding t the United Natins，in 2014，peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e﹣waste and nly recycled 6.5 millin tns.The US was the biggest waster，prducing 7.1 millin tns.China came secnd，with 6 millin tns.
It's imprtant t pay attentin t e﹣waste.It can either be valuable r harmful，depending n hw we deal with it.E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏） The value f the metals，like gld and silver in the waste arund the wrld，is amazing.And the metals can be reused.
But if peple thrw them away，the txic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get int the earth r air，effecting the envirnment and peple's health.
Apple，fr example，nw recycle peple's used prducts in China when they are buying new nes.The cmpany will test and repair the used nes and sell them at lwer prices.T help reduce e﹣waste，we can als take cmputers and phnes t see if cmpanies ffer recycling prgrammes.
八、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分）
54．（10分） Once upn a time，there were tw fishermen wh were gd at fishing.One day they went t a lake t fish.One f them enjyed fishing a（1） while the ther was an utging persn wh lved t m（2） friends with different peple.When he fund that sme turists at the lake culdn't catch any fish，"Let me teach yu h（3） t d that，"he said t them."If yu catch 10 fish，give me ne.If yu dn't get 10，yu needn't give me anything.
They felt like ld friends at first sight.Bth sides came t an agreement immediately.After he finished t（4） a grup，he went t teach anther，and als taught them sme fishing s（5） .He tk ne f every 10 fish that the t（6） caught.At the end f the day，the fisherman wh h（7） thers received a full basket f fish，and als gt t knw a large grup f new friends.
On the ther hand，the ther fisherman didn't have much f（8） and felt very lnely.
After fishing fr a whle day alne，he lked int the fish basket，and fund he had far f（9） fish than his friend.
If we help thers s（10） ，we harvest bth success and friends.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
55．（15分）据报道，一些青少年的身体素质和健康状况令人担优，比如，一分钟跳绳坚持不到50秒，跑步到终点直接累倒在地，看不清视力表……
作为一名中学生，你将如何提高自身的身体素质？请根据图片的提示，谈谈自己的打算，必须包括图片所给信息，并适当发挥。词数90左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is reprted that mst yung peple are becming unfit.Withut regular exercise，students are becming weak.In rder t be healthier，I will take the fllwing actins.
2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市九年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共20分）听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．（1分）Where des Kevin want t visit during this Spring Festival？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】B
【解答】W：Where are yu ging during this Spring Festival，Kevin？
M" I'm nt sure.But I want t see the White Huse very much.
2．（1分）What subject des Timmy like best？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】B
【解答】W：Hi，Tmmy.Which subject d yu like best？
M I like Gegraphy best.But Timmy's favurite subject is Physics.
3．（1分）What is Tny excited t see？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】A
【解答】W：Why is Tny s excited？
M He cmes frm the suth and has never seen such heavy snw.
4．（1分） What is David wearing？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】C
【解答】W：Hi，Simn.Wh is the by wearing the white jacket？
M He is my cusin，David.
5．（1分）What time will the wman watch the cncert？
A.9：00 t 12：30 n February 12th.
B.8：00 t 11：30 n February 12th.
C.9：00 t 12：30 n February 20th.
【分析】A
【解答】W：Mike，I'm ging t attend Jay Chu's cncert frm 9：00 t 12：30 n February12th.
M：Really，just wnderful!
6．（1分） What des Jasn think f his schl life？
A.Tiring and bring.
B.Exciting and clurful.
C.Lively and interesting.
【分析】C
【解答】W：Jasn，d yu enjy learning at schl nw？
M：Sme f my classmates are stressed ut because f s much hmewrk and sme feel bred，but I think it's lively and interesting.
7．（1分）What kind f mvie des the man like better？
A.Western films.
B.Dcumentaries.
C.Actin mvies.
【分析】C
【解答】 W：1 dn't like western films r dcumentaries.
M Oh，I d.And I like actin mvies even better.
8．（1分）What are they ging t d this evening？
A.T g t a pp cncert.
B.T g t the theatre.
C.T enjy a Beijing pera n TV.
【分析】B
【解答】 W：Hell，Li Lei I've gt tw tickets fr a Beijing pera this evening.Wuld yu like t g with me？
M Yes，f curse.
9．（1分）Why isn't Betty allwed t drive her father's car？
A.Because she has t study fr a text.
B.Because she is nt calm enugh.
C.Because she is nt ld enugh.
【分析】C
【解答】 W：Dad，can I use yur car n Friday evening？I'd like t g shpping with my friends.
M：Srry，Betty，yu can't.I dn't think fifteen﹣year﹣lds are ld enugh t drive a car.
10．（1分）Hw ften des Peter play basketball？
A.Every day.
B.Never.
C.Twice a week.
【分析】A
【解答】 W：Peter，yu lk energetic and healthy.D yu ften d sprts？
M Yes.I play basketball every day.And I g swimming twice a week.
二、听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）When will the party be held？
A.Next Sunday evening.
B.This Sunday evening.
C.Tmrrw evening.
（2）What is Jane ging t take with her？
A.A guitar.
B.A vilin.
C.A camera.
【分析】听一段对话，回答第11﹣12 小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。
M：Hell，Jane.Wuld yu like t cme t my party this Sunday evening？
W：Yes，I'd lve t.But what fr？
M：Nthing special，just a gathering with sme ld friends.Mike and Suzy will cme t.
W：Great！I haven't seen them fr a lng time.
M：Please tell Alice abut it.
W：Sure，I'll call her.
M：Dn't frget t bring yur guitar.
W：OK.
【解答】BA
三、听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
12．（3分）
（1）A.square
B.park
C.supermarket
（2）A.8487669
B.8448996
C.8478696
（3）A.a free ticket
B.a free bag
C.a special price
【分析】听第一篇短文，回答第13﹣15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Hell，this is Guangming Travel Office.I'm srry there is n ne t answer yur call at the mment.The ffice has mved t anther part f twn.Please call 8478696.That is ur new telephne number.Our new address is 68 Park Rad.It is near the park，behind the Bank f China.
We'll be pen fr business at ur new ffice n 26th June.And ur business hurs are frm 9：00 a m.t 5：00 hpe t see yu sn at ur new ffice.We have many exciting hlidays at special prices.And we have a present fr anyne wh spends ＄350 r mre n a hliday.If yur hliday csts ＄350，yu will get a travel bag fr free.Thank yu fr calling Guangming Travel Office.
【解答】 BCB
13．（5分）（1）What was the man trying t take away ne day？
A.A camera.
B.A necklace.
C.A gld ring.
（2）Wh caught the thief？
A.A pliceman.
B.A shpper.
C.The shpkeeper.
（3）What did the shpkeeper want t d at first？
A.T call the plice.
B.T thrw the thief ut.
C.T kill the thief.
（4）Did the thief really want t buy the necklace？
A.Yes，because his wife liked it a lt.
B.Yes，but he nly wanted a cheaper ne.
C.N，he just tld a lie.
（5）Hw wuld the shpkeeper feel when the thief asked fr smething cheaper？
A.He wuld feel very angry and wuld like t send him t the plice.
B.He wuld feel srry and g t get a cheaper ne fr him.
C.He wuld feel wrried because he didn't have anything cheaper.
【分析】There was a small jewellery shp in the street crner.The shpkeeper was always careful t lk after the things.One day when a thief came and tried t take a beautiful necklace，the shpkeeper caught him at nce and went t call the plice t cme."Please dn't d that!"the thief said."I have a wife and three children at hme.And I will pay fr the necklace.The shpkeeper had pity fr the man，s he agreed that the man shuld pay fr the necklace.
But when he gave the necklace t the thief and asked him t pay the mney，the man lked surprised and said，"I dn't want t get anything as expensive as that.D yu have anything cheaper？"
【解答】16﹣ ﹣20 BCACA
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
14．（1分）What a gd yu've given me!Thanks a lt.（ ）
A．adviceB．news
C．suggestinD．infrmatin
【分析】你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢。
【解答】advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词；infrmatin信息，不可数名词。根据空前面有不定冠词a，可知空处使用可数名词，suggestin是可数名词。
故选：C。
15．（1分）—Which f the tw cmputer games d yu like better？
—In fact，I like f them.I hardly play such games.（ ）
A．bthB．eitherC．nneD．neither
【分析】—这两款电脑游戏你更喜欢哪一款？
—事实上，我两者都不喜欢。我几乎不玩这样的游戏。
【解答】bth两者都；either两者中的任何一个；nne一个也没有；neither两者都不。根据I hardly play such games.（我几乎不玩这样的游戏。）可知，此处是说"事实上，我两者都不喜欢。"
故选：D。
16．（1分）The Reed Flute Cave is praised the Art Palace f Nature.（ ）
A．asB．atC．tD．f
【分析】芦笛岩被誉为大自然的艺术殿堂。
【解答】as作为；at在几点或小地点；t朝向；f属于。be praised as..."被誉为"，固定搭配。
故选：A。
17．（1分）I ften mistake Alice______ Lily because they are twins and lk the same．（ ）
A．frB．withC．fD．n
【分析】我经常误以为艾丽丝是莉莉，因为他们是双胞胎，长得一模一样．
【解答】句意：我经常误以为艾丽丝是莉莉，因为他们是双胞胎，长得一模一样．"mistake …fr …"是固定搭配，意为"误把……当作……"．根据题干中"because they are twins and lk the same"可知是误把Alice当作Lily．
故选：A．
18．（1分）The sprts meeting will be cvered tnight.（ ）
A．aliveB．livesC．liveD．lively
【分析】运动会今晚将被实况转播。
【解答】alive活着的，形容词；lives是live的第三人称单数，意为"活着"，是动词；live活着的，形容词，还指副词"实况转播地"；lively活泼的，形容词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"实况转播的"，所以C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
19．（1分）My father ften encurages me speaking English.（ ）
A．practiceB．t practice
C．practicesD．practicing
【分析】我的父亲经常鼓励我练习说英语。
【解答】practice练习。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了encurage sb t d sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人干某事"，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Mr Zhang devtes much f his spare time us with ur English.（ ）
A．t helpB．helps
C．helpD．t helping
【分析】张老师把他的大部分业余时间都花在帮助我们学英语上了。
【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是介词t+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了devte ne's time t ding sth句型，意思是"把时间花在做某事上"，分析选项可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
21．（1分）The Frbidden City was a museum in 1925.（ ）
A．turned tB．turned up
C．turned intD．turned dwn
【分析】故宫在1925年变成了一个博物馆。
【解答】turned t 转向、求助于；turned up出现、调大（音量）；turned int变成、转变为；turned dwn拒绝、调小（音量）。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"变成"，结合选项，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
22．（1分）Thugh I like the huse very much，its price ___________ my ability t pay.（ ）
A．ges beyndB．ges further
C．ges dwnD．ges with
【分析】尽管我非常喜欢这房子，但它的价格超出了我的支付能力。
【解答】g beynd超出；g further走得更远，更进一步；g dwn下降；g with伴随；根据句意，尽管我喜欢这房子，但它的价格____我的支付能力，可知此处用g beynd表示超出。
故选：A。
23．（1分）一What happened t Peter？
—He was murder last week.（ ）
A．charged fB．guilty with
C．arrested withD．charged with
【分析】一彼得发生了什么事？
—他上周被指控谋杀。
【解答】be charged f没有这个短语；be guilty with没有这个短语；be arrested with因……被捕；be charged with被控告。根据语境可知，此处指的是"被指控谋杀"，所以D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
24．（1分）Yu are sure t fail the exam __________yu study hard．（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．that
【分析】如果你不努力学习，你一定考试不及格．
【解答】答案：B
考查从属连词，A如果，B除非，如果不，unless＝if…nt，C 自从，既然，D那个．根据句意，主句是你一定考试不及格，从句是努力学习，所以要填如果不，其他选项意思不合适，故选B．
25．（1分）Read it alud the whle class can hear yu clearly．（ ）
A．s thatB．ifC．whenD．althugh
【分析】大声读，便于全班同学能够听清楚你说什么．
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．结合语境推测句意是"大声读，便于全班同学能够听清楚你说什么．"，由此可知，句子中的the whle class can hear yu clearly表示目的，所以用s that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；故选A．
26．（1分）Tan Dun is _______ an excellent cmpser _______ he can make music withut bundaries．（ ）
A．s，thatB．t，tC．/，thatD．such，that
【分析】谭盾是一个如此优秀的作曲家，以至于他可以制作出没有国界的音乐．
【解答】答案：D；
根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"谭盾是一个如此优秀的作曲家，以至于他可以制作出没有国界的音乐．"，such…that…与s…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"such后加名词，s的后面加形容词或副词；根据句中信息第一个设空处后面的中心词是名词，可知该句应填：such…that；故选D
27．（1分）Jet Lee is a great actr is gd at Chinese kung fu.（ ）
A．whatB．whichC．whmD．wh
【分析】李连杰是一位擅长中国功夫的伟大演员。
【解答】A.what ﹣ 通常用于引导主语或宾语从句。B.which ﹣ 用于指代事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。C.whm ﹣ 是wh的宾格形式，在定语从句中作宾语。D.wh ﹣ 用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是actr（演员），在定语从句中作主语。
故选：D。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Wuld yu like t g ut fr a walk with us？
﹣﹣﹣ ________， but I must finish my hmewrk first．（ ）
A．Of curse ntB．That's all right
C．I'd lve tD．Yes， I d
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起出去散步吗？
﹣﹣我很想去，但我必须先完成作业．
【解答】Of curse nt当然不是；That's all right 没关系； I'd lve t 我很乐意；Yes， I d 是的；根据but I must finish my hmewrk first，but前后应该是转折关系，前面说的应该是我很乐意．
故选：C．
三、完形填空（共10分）
29．（10分） In April this year，lts f bags full f small change were seen at bus stps in Tianjin.They were made fr passengers t （1） A their ntes int small change.And such a/an （2） C came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl，Tianjin.
"Peple will surely feel wrried when taking a bus withut （3） B .We just want t d smething t help them，"said Wang Yngcun，15，ne f the fur students.
The fur bys spent their whle weekend （4） C the change bags.After that they went t see the number f the passengers at each bus stp near their schl，and then chse the tp six stps t put the bags.
Many peple think that the fur bys have （5） D dne a gd jb.But things didn't g（6） D the bys thught.Tw days later，they fund that the mney was （7） A ，and that even the bags were taken away.It really made them sad but they wuld nt （8） B .Their classmates and teachers came t help them （9） C .They put their pcket mney in bags again and made sme new bags.
The fur bys feel very happy because they have dne smething gd fr the （10） D .Their warm hearts are mving.Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.
【分析】今年四月，天津的公交站出现了许多装满零钱的袋子，这是为了让乘客能将纸币换成零钱。这个主意来自天津中北中学的四名学生。王永存（15岁）表示："没有零钱乘公交时，人们肯定会感到焦虑，我们只是想帮助他们。"这四个男孩花了整个周末准备零钱袋，之后他们调查了学校附近每个公交站的乘客数量，并选择了六个乘客最多的站点放置这些袋子。许多人认为这四个男孩做得很好，但事情并没有按照男孩们预想的那样发展。两天后，他们发现钱被偷了，连袋子也被拿走了。这让他们非常难过，但他们没有放弃。他们的同学和老师来帮忙，再次用自己的零花钱填满袋子并制作了一些新袋子。这四个男孩非常高兴，因为他们为社会做了一些好事。他们的热心感动了人们，越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们是为乘客把他们的纸币换成零钱而制作的。A.换；B.放；C.切；D.传递。根据In April this year，lts f bags full f small change were seen at bus stps in Tianjin（今年4月，在天津的公交车站可以看到很多装满零钱的袋子）可知，它们是为乘客把他们的纸币换成零钱而制作的。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：这样一个想法来自天津中北中学的四名学生。A.活动；B.工作；C.想法；D.建议。根据In April this year，lts f bags full f small change were seen at bus stps in Tianjin.They were made fr passengers t ntes int small change（今年4月，在天津的公交车站可以看到很多装满零钱的袋子。它们是为乘客将纸币零钱而制作的）可知，这样一个想法来自天津中北中学的四名学生。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：当人们乘公共汽车不带硬币时，肯定会感到担心。A.钱；B.硬币；C.时间；D.帮助。根据In April this year，lts f bags full f small change were seen at bus stps in Tianjin.They were made fr passengers t ntes int small change（今年4月，在天津的公交车站可以看到很多装满零钱的袋子。它们是为乘客将纸币零钱而制作的）可知，当人们乘公共汽车不带硬币时，肯定会感到担心。故选B。
（4）考查动名词。句意：这四个男孩花了整个周末来制作零钱包。A.购买；B.寻找；C.制造；D.修理。根据They were made fr passengers t ntes int small change（它们是为乘客将纸币零钱而制作的）可知，这四个男孩花了整个周末来制作零钱包。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：很多人觉得四个男生真的做得很好。A.几乎不；B.简单地；C.幸运地；D.真的。根据After that they went t see the number f the passengers at each bus stp near their schl，and then chse the tp six stps t put the bags.（之后，他们去查看学校附近每个公交车站的乘客人数，然后选择前六个车站放包。）可知，很多人觉得四个男生真的做得很好。故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是事情并没有像男生们想的那样发展。A.因为；B.如果；C.当的时候；D.正如，像。根据Tw days later，they fund that the mney was...，and that even the bags were taken away（两天后，他们发现钱，连包都被拿走了）可知，但是事情并没有像男生们想的那样发展。故选D。
（7）考查动词的过去分词。句意：两天后，他们发现钱消失了，连包都被拿走了。A.消失；B.摔坏；C.扔；D.悬挂。根据Tw days later，they fund that the mney was...，and that even the bags were taken away（两天后，他们发现钱，连包都被拿走了）可知，他们发现钱消失了。故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：这真的让他们很难过，但他们不会放弃。A.出来；B.放弃；C.起床；D.捡起。根据It really made them sad（这真的让他们很难过）可知，但他们不会放弃。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：他们的同学和老师及时来帮助他们。A.值班；B.在近旁；C.准时；D.无偿地。根据They put their pcket mney in bags again and made sme new bags.（他们又把零花钱放进袋子里，做了一些新袋子。）可知，他们的同学和老师及时来帮助他们。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：这四个男孩感到非常高兴，因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。A.学生；B.司机；C.旅行者；D.乘客。根据They were made fr passengers（它们是为乘客）可知，这四个男孩感到非常高兴，因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
30．（5分） Mst f Australians live near the beach.In summer time，ging t the beach is the first chice fr them.Many families jin surfing（冲浪）clubs which rganize activities fr children，fr example，running races n the sand，walking races in the shallw water and swimming races in the sea.They get pints fr every event they g in.At the end f summer，everyne wins and gets awards.The best part is that they make friends and have a lt f fun.
There are s many peple n the beach that it is necessary t have Life Savers.These peple are gd swimmers and are well trained t rush int the water t help anyne in truble.
The Life Savers check the beach every day and mark a safe area with red and yellw flags.Peple must swim between these flags，where the water is nt mving strngly.The Life Savers are easy t see because they wear special red and yellw unifrms.
Australia has the highest rate（比例）f skin cancer in the wrld.T avid getting sun burnt，yu shuld keep the fllwing in mind：
First，wear sunglasses and a hat whenever yu g ut.
Secnd，avid the between 10 am.and 3 pm.when it is at its strngest.
（1）Why d mst Australians like ging t the beach in summer accrding t the passage？ D
A.Because it's very ht in summer there.
B.Because they g t the beach fr free.
C.Because they have nthing else t d.
D.Because it's fun and they dn't live far away frm the beach.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"shallw"mean in Paragraph 1？ A
A.Nt deep.
B.Quite warm.
C.Nt clean.
D.Very fresh.
（3）It is certain that A .
A.all the Life Savers can swim very well
B.many peple are in truble when swimming
C.any gd swimmer can wrk as a Life Saver
D.Life Savers must g t the beach by train
（4）Why are the flags red and yellw？ B
A.Because swimmers like these clurs.
B.Because these clurs are easy t see.
C.Because these clurs represent safety.
D.Because Life Savers dn't like ther clurs.
（5）Which wrd is the mst suitable t be put int the blank in the last paragraph？ C
A.mn
B.sea
C.sun
D.wind
【分析】短文讲了澳大利亚人大多住在海滩附近，夏天时去海滩是他们的首选。许多家庭加入冲浪俱乐部，参加各种活动如沙滩跑步、浅水行走和海上游泳比赛，通过参与活动获得积分，并在夏末赢得奖品。最重要的是，他们能结交朋友并享受乐趣。由于海滩上人多，需要有救生员在场，这些救生员训练有素，负责救援遇险的人。救生员每天检查海滩，并用红黄旗标出安全区域，人们必须在此区域内游泳。澳大利亚皮肤癌发病率世界最高，为避免晒伤，应戴太阳镜和帽子，并尽量避免在上午10点到下午3点间直接暴露在强烈的阳光下。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mst f Australians live near the beach.In summer time，ging t the beach is the first chice fr them.Many families jin surfing（冲浪）clubs which rganize activities fr children，fr example，running races n the sand，walking races in the shallw water and swimming races in the sea.They get pints fr every event they g in.At the end f summer，everyne wins and gets awards.The best part is that they make friends and have a lt f fun.（大多数澳大利亚人住在海滩附近。在夏天，去海滩是他们的首选。许多家庭加入了冲浪俱乐部，为孩子们组织活动，例如沙滩上的跑步比赛、浅水中的步行比赛和海里的游泳比赛。他们参加的每一项活动都会获得积分。在夏末，每个人都会获奖。最棒的是他们交了朋友，玩得很开心。）可知因为那很有趣，而且他们住的地方离海滩不远。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Many families jin surfing（冲浪）clubs which rganize activities fr children，fr example，running races n the sand，walking races in the shallw water and swimming races in the sea.（许多家庭加入了冲浪俱乐部，为孩子们组织活动，例如沙滩上的跑步比赛、...中的步行比赛和海里的游泳比赛。）可知结合选项，应说许多家庭加入了冲浪俱乐部，为孩子们组织活动，例如沙滩上的跑步比赛、浅水中的步行比赛和海里的游泳比赛。所以"shallw"意为"浅水"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There are s many peple n the beach that it is necessary t have Life Savers.These peple are gd swimmers and are well trained t rush int the water t help anyne in truble.（海滩上的人太多了，有必要配备救生员。这些人都是游泳好手，受过良好的训练，能够冲进水中帮助任何有麻烦的人。）可知可以肯定的是，所有的救生员都能游得很好。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The Life Savers are easy t see because they wear special red and yellw unifrms.（救生员很容易被看到，因为他们穿着特殊的红黄相间的制服。）可知因为这些颜色很容易看到。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段when it is at its strngest.（这是太阳最强烈的时候。）可知结合选项，应说第二，避免在上午10点到下午3点之间晒太阳，这是太阳最强烈的时候。故选C。
31．（5分） As traditinal Chinese art，paper cutting has a lng histry.Butit is at risk f disappearing nw.Luckily，Vy W，a Chinese immigrant（移民） in America，is trying t bring this art back t life.
One Saturday in 2014，Ms W held a paper cutting shw at a shpping centre near Washingtn.She hped mre peple wuld enjy it.
Ms W began t study the art f paper cutting as a 14﹣year﹣ld girl in her hmetwn.All the students at schl had t learn paper cutting.But she had a deep lve fr it.S her teacher spent mre time teaching her after class.Later，she wn the secnd prize in a natinal painting and art cmpetitin.She went t America after she finished cllege in 2008.Sn after that，she tk part in an activity t prmte（推广） Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited t shw the art in many imprtant activities."It is imprtant t prmte this art t Americans r anyne wh is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art mre ppular，"W said.
Frm the art f paper cutting，peple can knw abut Chinese cultural values，histry and stries f peple's lives.Ms W uses the art as a tl t shw Chinese culture t peple wh knw little abut it.Chinese art is nt nly fr Chinese，but als fr peple all ver the wrld.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 1 refer t？ B
A.Chinese art.
B.Paper cutting.
C.Chinese traditin.
D.The lng histry.
（2）Ms W held a paper cutting shw in America D .
A.t earn mney
B.t shw her talent
C.t have fun
D.t prmte paper cutting
（3）Which is true accrding t the passage？ C
A.Vy W began t learn paper cutting in 2014.
B.All the students learned paper cutting in their spare time.
C.Vy W was mre interested in paper cutting than any ther student.
D.In 2008，Vy W went t study in an America cllege.
（4）Ms W sees paper cutting as A .
A.a tl t shw Chinese culture
B.mdern Chinese art
C.her best friend
D.a tl t make her ppular
（5）Where can we mst prbably read this passage？ B
A.In a text bk.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In an advertisement.
D.In Ms W's diary.
【分析】中国传统艺术剪纸历史悠久，但目前正面临消失的风险。在美国的中国移民Vy W正努力使这门艺术复苏。2014年的一个星期六，W女士在华盛顿附近的一个购物中心举办了剪纸展览，希望更多人能欣赏到它。W女士从14岁开始学习剪纸，她对此有深厚的热爱，并在一次全国绘画和艺术比赛中获得二等奖。2008年大学毕业后，她前往美国，并参与了推广中国剪纸的活动。通过剪纸艺术，人们可以了解中国的文化底蕴、历史和人民生活故事。W女士利用这门艺术向不太了解中国文化的人展示中国文化，表明中国艺术不仅属于中国人，也属于全世界的人们。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段As traditinal Chinese art，paper cutting has a lng histry.Butit is at risk f disappearing nw.（作为中国传统艺术，剪纸有着悠久的历史。但是它现在有消失的危险。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：剪纸，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 One Saturday in 2014，Ms W held a paper cutting shw at a shpping centre near Washingtn.She hped mre peple wuld enjy it.（2014年的一个周六，吴女士在华盛顿附近的一家购物中心举办了一场剪纸秀。她希望更多的人会喜欢它。）可知W女士在美国举办了一场剪纸秀推广剪纸。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Luckily，Vy W，a Chinese immigrant（移民） in America，is trying t bring this art back t life.（幸运的是，在美国的中国移民Vy W正试图让这门艺术重现生机。）可知"Vy W比其他任何学生都对剪纸更感兴趣"表述正确，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ms W uses the art as a tl t shw Chinese culture t peple wh knw little abut it.（W女士将这门艺术作为一种工具，向对中国文化知之甚少的人展示中国文化。）可知W将剪纸视为展示中国文化的工具。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段As traditinal Chinese art，paper cutting has a lng histry.Butit is at risk f disappearing nw.Luckily，Vy W，a Chinese immigrant（移民） in America，is trying t bring this art back t life.（作为中国传统艺术，剪纸有着悠久的历史。但是它现在有消失的危险。幸运的是，在美国的中国移民Vy W正试图让这门艺术重现生机。 ）可推断出我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
32．（5分） Sally was a student.It was ging t be her mther's birthday.She wanted t buy her a present that wuld be nice and useful but nt expensive.
One day befre her mther's birthday，she went shpping after a quick and simple lunch.Half an hur later，she fund a shp that was selling cheap umbrellas，and decided t take a black ne，since her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.
She thught，" culd carry that when wearing clthes f any clur."S she decided t buy a lvely black umbrella and tk it back t the schl with her until her classes finished.
On her way back t schl in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went alng t the buffet car（餐车）fr a sandwich and a cup f cffee.She had left the black umbrella abve her seat in the cmpartment（车厢），but when she gt back，it had gne!Sally began t cry.The ther passengers felt very srry fr her and asked what was the matter.She tld them that the black umbrella she had bught fr her mther was gne，and that she had t get ff at the next statin.After the three ther passengers heard this，they asked her fr her mther's address s that they culd send the umbrella t her if smene had taken it by mistake and brught it back.
The next week，Sally heard frm her mther.It said，"Thank yu very much fr yur lvely presents，but why did yu send me three black umbrellas？"
（1）The fllwing wuld be the standards f the present that Sally wanted t buy fr her mther except B .
A.cheap
B.small
C.useful
D.nice
（2）Which f these shuld be put int the blank in Paragraph 3？ C
A.Yu
B.I
C.Mum
D.It
（3）What can we infer accrding t the passage？ A
A Sally's hme was far away frm the schl.
B.Sally was always hungry when taking a train.
C.Sally left the umbrella in the buffet car.
D.Sally knew wh had taken the umbrella away.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ D
A.The ther passengers didn't knw what had happened at first.
B.Sally wuld get ff the train at the next statin.
C.The three ther passengers were ready t help Sally.
D.Sally was t sad t cry when she fund the umbrella was gne.
（5）What kind f persns were the three ther passengers？ B
A.Rich and active.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Calm and impatient.
D.Generus and careless.
【分析】短文主要介绍了萨莉给妈妈买生日礼物弄丢，其他乘客帮忙的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted t buy her a present that wuld be nice and useful but nt expensive.（她想给她买一件漂亮、实用但不贵的礼物。）可知，莎莉想给她妈妈买的礼物的标准不包括小。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段One day befre her mther's birthday，she went shpping after a quick and simple lunch.Half an hur later，she fund a shp that was selling cheap umbrellas，and decided t take a black ne，since her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.（在她母亲生日的前一天，她简单快速地吃完午饭后去购物。半小时后，她找到一家卖廉价雨伞的商店，决定买一把黑色的，因为她妈妈一个月前弄丢了她的雨伞。）可知，应是她想，"妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以带着它。"，故应该放在第三段的空白处的词应是妈妈。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段On her way back t schl in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went alng t the buffet car（餐车）fr a sandwich and a cup f cffee.（那天晚上坐火车回学校时，她因午餐吃得少感到饿，便去餐车买了三明治和咖啡。）可知，莎莉的家离学校很远。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She had left the black umbrella abve her seat in the cmpartment（车厢），but when she gt back，it had gne!Sally began t cry.The ther passengers felt very srry fr her and asked what was the matter.（她把黑伞忘在座位上，回来时伞不见了！萨莉哭了起来，其他乘客很同情她，问她怎么了。）可知，莎莉发现雨伞不见了，难过得哭不出来是错误的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段After the three ther passengers heard this，they asked her fr her mther's address s that they culd send the umbrella t her if smene had taken it by mistake and brught it back.（三位乘客听后，要了她母亲的地址，说如果有人误拿并归还，他们可以寄给她。）以及最后一段 The next week，Sally heard frm her mther.It said，"Thank yu very much fr yur lvely presents，but why did yu send me three black umbrellas？"（下周，萨莉收到母亲的信，说："非常感谢你的礼物，但为什么寄给我三把黑伞？"）可知，是三位乘客寄给了萨莉的母亲三把伞，故这他三名乘客是善良乐于助人的。故选B。
五、填空（共15分，每小题1分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
33．（1分）There have nly been six custmers （顾客） in the shp tday.
【分析】今天商店里只有六个顾客。
【解答】根据提示"顾客"可知，是可数名词custmer。这里基数词six"六"，修饰名词复数custmers。
故答案为：custmers。
34．（1分）The news came as a cmplete （完全的） surprise t me.
【分析】这个消息对我来说完全是个惊喜。
【解答】根据提示"完全的"可知，是形容词cmplete。这里作定语。
故答案为：cmplete。
35．（1分）The teacher spent three quarters f an hur in explaining this passage （章节）.
【分析】老师花了45分钟小时解释这个章节。
【解答】根据提示"章节"可知，是可数名词passage。空前this"这个"，修饰单数名词。
故答案为：passage。
36．（1分） Whatever （任何）is wrth ding at all is wrth ding well.
【分析】任何值得做的事都值得做好。
【解答】whatever不管什么，引导主语从句，句首首字母大写。
故填：Whatever。
37．（1分）We usually gather in the playgrund t watch the raising f the natinal flag （旗帜）every Mnday mrning.
【分析】我们通常每周一早上都会聚集在操场上观看国旗的升起。
【解答】根据提示"旗帜"可知，是可数名词flag。这里指我们国家的国旗，用单数形式。
故答案为：flag。
六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
38．（1分）I think playing cmputer games is simply （simple） a waste f time.I have n interest in it.
【分析】我认为玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。我对它没有兴趣。
【解答】simple简单的，形容词。这里修饰"玩电脑"这一动作。用simple的副词形式是simply"简直"。
故答案为：simply。
39．（1分）Peple are ften afraid f unknwn （knw） bjects.
【分析】人们常常害怕未知的事物。
【解答】knw知道，动词。根据"人们常常害怕事物。"可知，应该是"未知的"，填形容词unknwn作定语。
故答案为：unknwn。
40．（1分）Thank yu very much fr giving such valuable （value） advice．
【分析】谢谢你提出了这么有价值的建议．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词advice，所以要用形容词来填空．
故填valuable．
41．（1分）It's very imprtant t teach the children abut rad safety （safe）．
【分析】教孩子们道路安全很重要．
【解答】空处rad在本句中作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词；safe的名词是safety"安全"．
故答案为safety．
42．（1分）The trip was tiring （tired），but they were happy t see the fantastic landscape there.
【分析】这次旅行是累人的，但他们很高兴看到那里的美景。
【解答】tired累的，形容词，主语通常是人。此题主语trip"旅行"，修饰表示事物的名词用形容词tiring"累人的"，这里作表语。
故答案为：tiring。
七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
43．（1分） He will write t me as sn as he gets （get） t Beijing.
【分析】他一到北京就给我写信。
【解答】get （t）到达。as sn as"一就"引导时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，从句主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。
故答案为：gets。
44．（1分） The girl wndered where t meet （meet） her friends the next mrning.
【分析】这个女孩想知道第二天早晨到哪里去接她的朋友。
【解答】meet遇见，接。根据观察可知题干使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语，空格处填t meet。
故答案为：t meet。
45．（1分）—I hear lts f nise frm yur grup，Suzy.
—Oh，srry t have disturbed yu.We are discussing （discuss） the histry prject.
【分析】—苏西，我听到你们这群人发出很多噪音。
—哦，很抱歉打扰了你。我们正在讨论历史项目。
【解答】discuss讨论，动词。根据I hear lts f nise frm yur grup（我听到你们这群人发出很多噪音），可知，句子表达的意思是"我们正在讨论历史项目"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。
故答案为：are discussing。
46．（1分） Tea became ppular after it was intrduced （intrduce） here.
【分析】茶传入这里后就流行起来了。
【解答】intrduce传入、介绍，动词；由became（变得）可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语it（它）和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用was，intrduce的过去分词是intrduced。
故填：was intrduced。
47．（1分） T celebrate （celebrate） Wrld Bk Day，the bkshp sld bks at a discunt n April 23rd.
【分析】为了庆祝时间读书日，书店在四月二三十日打折售书。
【解答】celebrate庆祝。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，因此空格处填T celebrate。
故答案为：T celebrate。
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
48．（2分）他停下笔，似乎有一些问题要问。
He stpped writing and seemed t have sme questins t ask .
【分析】他停下笔，似乎有一些问题要问。
【解答】stp ding sth停止做某事，writing写，and并且，seem t d sth似乎做某事，have sme questins t ask有问题要问，根据stpped可知seem使用一般过去时。
故答案为：writing and seemed t have sme questins t ask。
49．（2分）当我开始使用电脑时，问题出现了。
When I began t use the cmputer， smething went wrng with it .
【分析】当我开始使用电脑时，问题出现了。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"问题出现了"，结合语境可知，句子用一般过去时；smething g wrng with sth为固定用法，意为"……出了问题"，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用went；it"它"直到the cmputer（电脑）。
故填：smething went wrng with it。
50．（2分）我不知道他是否对我的工作满意。
I dn't knw if/whether he is satisfied with my wrk .
【分析】我不知道他是否对我的工作满意。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词knw后的宾语从句；根据语境，应用if或whether作引导词，意为"是否"；题干表述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时态；"对……满意"应用固定搭配"be satisfied with"，从句应译为" he is satisfied with my wrk"。
故填：if/whether he is satisfied with my wrk。
51．（2分）这类DVD不允许在我们店里出售，因为它们是盗版的。
This kind f DVD is nt allwed t be sld in ur shp，since they are pirate.
【分析】这类DVD不允许在我们店里出售，因为它们是盗版的。
【解答】横线上缺少的部分的汉语意思是"这类DVD不允许"，"这"可以用代词this表示，位于句首，首写字母大写即This，"这类DVD"可用this kind f DVD表示，"不被允许做某事"可以用短语be nt allwed t d sth表示。
故答案我为：This kind f DVD is nt allwed。
52．（2分）她走得慢，赶不上我们了。
She walked t slwly t catch up with us/s slwly that she culdn't catch up with us .
【分析】她走得慢，赶不上我们了。
【解答】根据中文提示，句中缺少"……慢，赶不上我们了。可知，此句可用t……t……"太……而不能……"或s……that……"如此……以至于……，从句中用否定表示不能赶上我们"；walk走，动词，副词slwly"慢"修饰；catch up with sb.（跟上、赶上），固定词组，catch up with us表示"赶上我们"。
故填：t slwly t catch up with us/s slwly that she culdn't catch up with us。
七、任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
53．（10分） Have yu ever heard f e﹣waste（electrnic waste），which can be prduced every day？E﹣waste is a ppular，infrmal name fr electrnic prducts near r at the end f their useful life.Hw d yu deal with yur cmputers，MP4 players and mbile phnes when they're brken r yu want a new ne？
Mst peple just thrw them away.With the develpment f electrnic industry，e﹣waste pllutin has becme a serius prblem.Accrding t the United Natins，in 2014，peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e﹣waste and nly recycled 6.5 millin tns.The US was the biggest waster，prducing 7.1 millin tns.China came secnd，with 6 millin tns.
It's imprtant t pay attentin t e﹣waste.It can either be valuable r harmful，depending n hw we deal with it.E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏） The value f the metals，like gld and silver in the waste arund the wrld，is amazing.And the metals can be reused.
But if peple thrw them away，the txic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get int the earth r air，effecting the envirnment and peple's health.
Apple，fr example，nw recycle peple's used prducts in China when they are buying new nes.The cmpany will test and repair the used nes and sell them at lwer prices.T help reduce e﹣waste，we can als take cmputers and phnes t see if cmpanies ffer recycling prgrammes.
【分析】本文介绍了如何解决电子废物给环境和人的健康带来的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段E﹣waste is a ppular，infrmal name fr electrnic prducts near r at the end f their useful life.（电子废物是一个通俗、非正式的名称，指使用寿命即将结束或即将结束的电子产品。）可知电子废物是你不再使用的电子产品的名称。 mre不再，固定短语。故填mre。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mst peple just thrw them away.（大多数人民仅仅把它们扔掉。）可知它们被扔掉。空前有are，此处需用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填thrwn。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t the United Natins，in 2014，peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e﹣waste and nly recycled 6.5 millin tns.（据联合国统计，2014 年，全球共产生 4180 万吨电子垃圾，仅回收利用了 650 万吨。）可知4180 万吨电子垃圾被产生。空前有was，此处用过去分词构成被动语态。故填prduced。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The US was the biggest waster，prducing 7.1 millin tns.China came secnd，with 6 millin tns.（美国是最大的浪费国，生产了 710 万吨。中国位居第二，产量为 600 万吨。）可知中国紧随美国之后。过去分词表被动。故填fllwed。
（5）段落大意题。根据倒数第二三段可知废物不同的用途可以产生不同的效果。lead t导致，固定短语。故填lead。
（6）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The value f the metals，like gld and silver in the waste arund the wrld，is amazing.（世界各地废料中的金银等金属价值惊人。）可知废物也有它的价值因为里面的金属可以再次利用。f great value有很大的价值，固定短语。故填value。
（7）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But if peple thrw them away，the txic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get int the earth r air，effecting the envirnment and peple's health.（但如果人们随意丢弃，有毒化学物质会进入土壤或空气，影响环境和人们的健康。）可知废物如果被丢弃会对环境和人的身体有害。d harm t对有害，固定短语。故填harm。
（8）细节理解题。根据最后一段Apple，fr example，nw recycle peple's used prducts in China when they are buying new nes.The cmpany will test and repair the used nes and sell them at lwer prices.（例如，苹果公司现在在中国回收人们购买新产品时使用过的产品。公司将对二手车进行检测和维修，并以较低的价格出售。）可知公司在售卖新产品时可以回收旧产品。cmpany公司，此处用名词复数表一类，句首首字母大写。故填Cmpanies。
（9）细节理解题。根据最后一段Apple，fr example，nw recycle peple's used prducts in China when they are buying new nes.The cmpany will test and repair the used nes and sell them at lwer prices.（例如，苹果公司现在在中国回收人们购买新产品时使用过的产品。公司将对二手车进行检测和维修，并以较低的价格出售。）可知公司在售卖新产品时可以回收旧产品。when是连词，后面需用动名词。故填selling。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段T help reduce e﹣waste，we can als take cmputers and phnes t see if cmpanies ffer recycling prgrammes.（为了帮助减少电子垃圾，我们还可以带着电脑和手机去看看是否有公司提供回收计划。）可知我们应该从那些提供回收旧产品的公司买东西。现在分词作后置定语。故填ffering。
八、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分）
54．（10分） Once upn a time，there were tw fishermen wh were gd at fishing.One day they went t a lake t fish.One f them enjyed fishing a（1） lne while the ther was an utging persn wh lved t m（2） ake friends with different peple.When he fund that sme turists at the lake culdn't catch any fish，"Let me teach yu h（3） w t d that，"he said t them."If yu catch 10 fish，give me ne.If yu dn't get 10，yu needn't give me anything.
They felt like ld friends at first sight.Bth sides came t an agreement immediately.After he finished t（4） eaching a grup，he went t teach anther，and als taught them sme fishing s（5） kills .He tk ne f every 10 fish that the t（6） urists caught.At the end f the day，the fisherman wh h（7） elped thers received a full basket f fish，and als gt t knw a large grup f new friends.
On the ther hand，the ther fisherman didn't have much f（8） un and felt very lnely.
After fishing fr a whle day alne，he lked int the fish basket，and fund he had far f（9） ewer fish than his friend.
If we help thers s（10） ucceed ，we harvest bth success and friends.
【分析】短文主要讲述了两位渔夫的故事。其中一位乐于交友的渔夫在湖边教游客钓鱼，并约定每钓到10条鱼就给他一条作为报酬。他不仅收获了满篮的鱼，还结识了许多新朋友。而另一位喜欢独自钓鱼的渔夫，则因为不与人交流，最后收获的鱼很少，且感到孤单。这个故事说明了帮助他人可以同时获得成功和友谊。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们中的一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。根据One f them enjyed fishing ...（其中一个喜欢钓鱼）以及首字母a推断，此处用alne表示"独自"。故填alne。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们中的一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。根据the ther was an utging persn （另一个是外向的人）可知，他喜欢交朋友，make friends交朋友，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填make。
（3）考查副词。句意：让我教你们怎样做。根据When he fund that sme turists at the lake culdn't catch any fish（当他发现一些游客在湖边抓不到鱼时）可知，他教游客怎样钓鱼，根据首字母h推断，此处用hw表示"怎样"。故填hw。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他教完一组后，去教另一组，还教了他们一些钓鱼技巧。根据he went t teach anther（他去教另一组）可知，教完一组后去教另一组，空格处应填"教"，介词after后用动名词。故填teaching。
（5）考查名词。句意：他教完一组后，去教另一组，还教了他们一些钓鱼技巧。根据taught them sme fishing ...（教他们一些钓鱼）和首字母s推断，此处是指教他们钓鱼技巧，skill技巧，sme修饰可数名词复数。故填skills。
（6）考查名词。句意：游客们每钓到10条鱼他就拿走一条。根据He tk ne f every 10 fish that the （钓到10条鱼他就拿走一条。）以及首字母t推断，此处是指他会拿走游客钓的鱼，因为前文提到他教游客钓鱼，游客不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填turists。
（7）考查动词。句意：一天结束时，帮助了其他人的渔夫收到了一篮子鱼，还结识了一大群新朋友。根据the fisherman wh received a full basket f fish（其他人的渔夫收到了一篮子鱼）以及首字母h推断，此处是指帮助了其他人的渔夫，空格处填"帮助"，时态为一般过去时。故填helped。
（8）考查名词。句意：另一方面，另一个渔夫没有太多乐趣，感到非常孤独。根据 felt very lnely（感到非常孤独）以及首字母f推断，另一个渔夫没有乐趣，fun乐趣，不可数名词。故填fun。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：独自钓了一整天之后，他看了看进了鱼篮子，发现他比他朋友的鱼少很多。根据he had far than his friend（他比他朋友的鱼很多）和首字母f推断，他的鱼更少，few表示"少"，根据than可知用few的比较级。故填fewer。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们就收获了成功和朋友。根据If we help thers ...（如果我们帮助别人）和首字母s推断，此处表示"成功"，help sb.d sth.（帮助某人做某事），此处应填动词原形。故填succeed。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
55．（15分）据报道，一些青少年的身体素质和健康状况令人担优，比如，一分钟跳绳坚持不到50秒，跑步到终点直接累倒在地，看不清视力表……
作为一名中学生，你将如何提高自身的身体素质？请根据图片的提示，谈谈自己的打算，必须包括图片所给信息，并适当发挥。词数90左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is reprted that mst yung peple are becming unfit.Withut regular exercise，students are becming weak.In rder t be healthier，I will take the fllwing actins.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is suggested that teenager shuld sleep fr at least 8 hurs every day.
翻译：建议青少年每天至少睡8小时。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In additin，I believe that it is imprtant t d eye exercises every day.
翻译：此外，我认为每天做眼保健操是很重要的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 It is reprted that mst yung peple are becming unfit.Withut regular exercise，students are becming weak.In rder t be healthier，I will take the fllwing actins.（点明主题）
First f all，I think it is necessary t have enugh sleep.It is suggested that teenager shuld sleep fr at least 8 hurs every day.【高分句型一】At the same time，I want t have a healthy diet.I plan t have mre fruits and vegetables，and eat less meat.What's mre，I decide t spend mre time exercising instead f watching TV at hme.In additin，I believe that it is imprtant t d eye exercises every day.【高分句型二】In this way，I can prtect my eyes.（介绍如何提高自身素质）
In a wrd，I am cnfident that I can significantly imprve my physical fitness and verall health..（总结全文）
Sme infrmatin abut Guangming Travel ffice
New address
68 Park Rad.Near the（1） ，behind the Bank f China.
New telephne number
Please call（2） .
Business hurs
Be pen frm 9：00 am.t 5：00 p.m.
Present
If yur hliday csts ＄350，yu will get（3）
（1）
A.change
B.put
C.cut
D.pass
（2）
A.activity
B.jb
C.idea
D.suggestin
（3）
A.mney
B.cins
C.time
D.help
（4）
A.buying
B.finding
C.making
D.repairing
（5）
A.hardly
B.simply
C.luckily
D.really
（6）
A.because
B.if
C.when
D.as
（7）
A.gne
B.brken
C.thrwn
D.hung
（8）
A.cme up
B.give up
C.get up
D.pick up
（9）
A.n duty
B.at hand
C.in time
D.fr nthing
（10）
A.students
B.drivers
C.travellers
D.passengers
title：E﹣waste
What it is
It is the name fr electrnic prducts which yu dn't use any（1） .
The situatin
•They are usually （2） away by peple.
•In 2014，41.8 millin tns f e﹣waste was （3） arund the wrld，with nly 6.5 millin tns recycled.
•The US is the largest waster，（4） by China.
Different ways（5） t different results.
•The waste can be f great （6） because the metals in it can be reused.
•The waste can d （7） t the envirnment and peple's health if it is just thrwn away.
What t d
•（8） shuld recycle the used prducts when（9） new nes.
•We shuld try t buy prducts frm the cmpanies（10） recycling prgrammes.
Sme infrmatin abut Guangming Travel ffice
New address
68 Park Rad.Near the（1） ，behind the Bank f China.
New telephne number
Please call（2） .
Business hurs
Be pen frm 9：00 am.t 5：00 p.m.
Present
If yur hliday csts ＄350，yu will get（3）
（1）
A.change
B.put
C.cut
D.pass
（2）
A.activity
B.jb
C.idea
D.suggestin
（3）
A.mney
B.cins
C.time
D.help
（4）
A.buying
B.finding
C.making
D.repairing
（5）
A.hardly
B.simply
C.luckily
D.really
（6）
A.because
B.if
C.when
D.as
（7）
A.gne
B.brken
C.thrwn
D.hung
（8）
A.cme up
B.give up
C.get up
D.pick up
（9）
A.n duty
B.at hand
C.in time
D.fr nthing
（10）
A.students
B.drivers
C.travellers
D.passengers
title：E﹣waste
What it is
It is the name fr electrnic prducts which yu dn't use any（1） mre .
The situatin
•They are usually （2） thrwn away by peple.
•In 2014，41.8 millin tns f e﹣waste was （3） prduced arund the wrld，with nly 6.5 millin tns recycled.
•The US is the largest waster，（4） fllwed by China.
Different ways（5） lead t different results.
•The waste can be f great （6） value because the metals in it can be reused.
•The waste can d （7） harm t the envirnment and peple's health if it is just thrwn away.
What t d
•（8） Cmpanies shuld recycle the used prducts when（9） selling new nes.
•We shuld try t buy prducts frm the cmpanies（10） ffering recycling prgrammes.