[英语](浙江省)八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：阅读理解(人与社会)

这是一份[英语](浙江省)八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：阅读理解(人与社会)，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：* *分钟 满分：* *分
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共40题)
阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Cartns are like a windw that let us see the culture (文化) f a cuntry. Fr example, the ppular Japanese manga Narut (《火影忍者》) shws us life abut ninjias. US cartns such as Superman pened up the wrld t superher (超级英雄) culture. While, fr Chinese animatin (动画)，we can nt just see ur traditinal (传统的) culture,, like ink painting and paper cutting. It als ffers us many different themes(主题)：family lve, teamwrk, herism and s n.
Starting frm 1926 when Chinese cartns first said hell t peple, Chinese animatin has entertained (娱乐) us fr nearly 90 years. Here are sme f the great nes.
1. When was the first Chinese cartn invented?
A . ln1926. B . In1955. C . In1961. D . In1964
2. What is the theme f The Magic Brush?
A . Teamwrk. B . Herism C . Family lve. D . Traditinal culture.
3. The passage is prbably taken frm a ____________.
A . nvel B . diary C . magazine D . dictinary
阅读理解
Sprts can be a lt f fun. They are als a great way t get exercise and stay healthy. But it's imprtant t stay safe. Here are several ways fr yu t remember while playing sprts.
Mve and stretch
Befre playing sprts, it's gd t warm up. Learn the right ways t stretch. This will help yu get less hurt.
Listen up!
Peple make rules nt nly t keep games fair but als t keep yu safe. Listen t yur cach. He r she will keep yu and yur playmates safe in the game.
Drink water
The bdy needs water. When yu sweat, yur bdy lses water. That's why it's a gd idea t keep a water bttle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up!
4. There are ____________ ways fr yu t stay safe while playing sprts in the passage.
A . tw B . three C . fur D . five
5. Why are rules imprtant fr sprts?
A . T keep games fair and peple safe. B . T make peple happy. C . T make sprts casier. D . T keep ther players away.
6. Yu need mre water while playing sprts because ____________.
A . yu run a lt B . yur bdy lses water when yu sweat C . yur bdy is grwing D . yu are tired
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A . Warming up can help yu get less hurt. B . Sprts can help peple stay healthy. C . Yur cach can keep yu safe in the game. D . One can make mre friends while playing sprts.
8. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A . In a textbk. B . In a strybk. C . In a sprts magazine. D . In a science bk.
阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
If yu get int the frest with yur friends, stay with them always. If yu dn't, yu may get lst. If yu really get lst, this is what yu shuld d. Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn't try t find yur friends——let them find yu by staying in ne place. There is anther way t help yur friends r ther nearby peple t find yu. Give them a signal (信号) by shuting r whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call fr help. Keep up shuting r whistling always three times tgether. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu are nt just making nise fr fun. They will let yu knw that they have heard yur signal. They give yu tw shuts, tw whistles, r tw gun-shts. When smene gives yu a signal, it is an answer t a call fr help.
If yu dn't think that yu will get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse——cver up t the hles with branches (树枝) with lts f leaves. Make yurself a sft bed with leaves and grass. What shuld yu d if yu get hungry r need drinking water? Yu wuld have t leave yur little huse t lk fr a river. Dn't just walk away. Pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk s that yu can find yur way back. The mst imprtant thing t d when yu are lst is——stay in ne place.
9. If yu lst in the frest, yu shuld ______________.
A . stay where yu are and give signals three times B . walk arund the frest and shut s that yur friends culd hear yu C . try t find yur friends as sn as pssible D . try t get ut f the frest and shut fr help
10. If yu want t let peple believe that yu are nt just making nise fr fun, yu shuld _____________.
A . tell peple that yu are lst B . keep up shuting r whistling C . shut at the tp f yur vice D . shut r whistle three times
11. When yu want t leave yur place t get drinking water, yu shuld _____________.
A . just g t the river B . find sme glasses r bttles befre yu g C . make a fire s that yu can have sme tea D . leave marks s that yu can find yur way back
12. This passage mainly tells yu _____________.
A . when yu hear a signal always three times, it is a call fr help B . What yu shuld d if yu get lst in a frest C . any signal given twice means an answer t a call fr help D . hw yu can live lnger in a frest
阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Are we alne in the universe? Is there life beynd Earth?
On April 28th, 2020, China's radi telescpe (射电望远镜) FAST, nicknamed "Eye f Heaven (天眼)"，began t lk fr alien life.
Radi telescpes can find signals frm space. On Earth, ur TVs and radis give ut signals. Scientists believe that if aliens d exist, their technlgy wuld als give ut signals like urs des.
Many radi telescpes arund the wrld are being used t lk fr aliens. In 1977, fr example, the Big Ear radi telescpe in the USA fund a strng 72-secnd signal frm space. Many peple believe it may have cme frm the intelligent life, but this is still a mystery.
FAST is the wrld's largest and mst sensitive radi telescpe. It can find even the weakest signals frm space. Scientists are excited abut what it might find in the future.
13. What did FAST begin t d n April 28th, 2020?
A . T lk fr alien life. B . T lk fr ther planets. C . T lk fr the future. D . T lk fr plants and animals.
14. The underlined wrd"exist means"___________" in English.
A . wrk B . walk C . play D . live
15. Where is the Big Ear radi telescpe frm?
A . China. B . Japan. C . America. D . Krea.
16. Hw d the scientists feel abut what FAST might find in the future?
A . Bred. B . Excited. C . Surprised. D . Interested.
阅读理解
Bdy language is an imprtant part f cmmunicatin. If yu want t cmmunicate well，it's imprtant t understand hw t use yur bdy t say what yu mean, especially when yu're in a freign cuntry.
If a persn is bred, he wn't lk at the persn wh is talking t him. He will find ther things t d. He may als keep lking at his watch r a clck. If a persn is pen t yu, his arms and legs will nt be crssed. And if a persn is relaxed, yu will knw it by lking at his bdy, and even his breathing is slwer.
Here are sme examples f bdy language.
17. What can yu d if yu want t cmmunicate well?
A . Walk with hands in pckets B . Use bdy language t say what yu mean. C . Speak in public. D . Say smething slwly.
18. If a persn is ____________, he wn't lk at the persn wh is talking.
A . bred B . excited C . happy D . pen
19. If a persn is relaxed, ____________.
A . he will find ther things t lk at B . he will speak luder C . his breath will be slwer D . his breath will be quicker
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A . If a persn walks with his head dwn, he may be sad. B . When a persn is angry, his hands clasp behind his back. C . If a persn sits with his legs apart, he may be pen and relaxed. D . If a persn puts his hands t cheeks, he may want t sing a sng.
21. What is the best title f the passage?
A . cmmunicatin B . Bdy Language C . Sme Feelings D . Health Prblems
阅读理解
The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China. That's because it will hld nt nly the 24h Winkler Olympic Cases in Being, but als the 19h Asian Games in Hangzhu.
n August 6, 2018, the fficial emblem (会微) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. It will be the third Chinese city t hld the Asian Games after Being and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010. Called "Surging Tides(潮汐)"the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, atrial bre(怒潮), a running track, the Internet icn an a the glwing red sun f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA)。
T make the Being Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums(体育场), including the famus Natinal Olympic Sprts Center and Olympic Village
Fr the 2022 Asian Games Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues(场馆) .The themes(主题) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games are" green, smart, ecnmical and civilized"
22. Beijing is hlding the _Winter Olympic Games.
A . 19th B . 23rd C . 18th D . 24th
23. _is the secnd city in China hlding the Asian Games.
A . Hangzhu B . Beijing C . Guangzhu D . Nanjing
24. Which f the fllwing is nt included in the fficial emblem fr the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A . A Chinese fan B . The Yangtze River C . The Intermit icn D . A tidal bre
25. What's the main idea f the article?
A . The fficial emblem (会徽) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games. B . The building f sprts venues fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games. C . The preparatins fr the cming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games. D . The themes (主题) r the Hangzhu Asian Games.
阅读理解
Beijing is the first city t hld bth the summer and winter games. There are several winter sprts and let's learn sme f them
26. This text prbably cmes frm the part f a newspaper
A . Health B . Travel C . Sprts D . Science
27. Frm the text, we knw _is the mst enjyable amng the fur winter sprts
A . figure skating B . snwbarding C . ice hckey D . luge
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A . Figure skating first appeared in America. B . A player shws skiing skills in Snwbarding C . The wmen's ice hckey started in 1924. D . Luge is the mst dangerus utdr winter sprt.
阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This blue curly hair lks like the waves f the sea. Its smile is a sign f the
healthy spirit f China. Thse thumbs-up (翘拇指) will welcme millins t Shanghai frm arund the wrld.
It is Haiba, the masct(吉祥物) f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Expsitin. “It's very cute,” said Gu Weiyi, a schl kid. “I want a big ty like the masct.”
Haiba lks like the Chinese wrd ren, which means peple r a persn. The name cmes frm the Chinese phrases “Sihai Zhi Ba”- the treasure f the fur seas. Haiba als means the treasure f Shanghai, which lies beside the sea.
Haiba was made by tw artists , ne frm the mainland and the ther frm Taiwan. The design is abut peple living tgether in in the city. The designers want it t fit in with the theme f the Shanghai Expsitin: Better City, Better Life.
29. Which is the masct f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Expsitin?
A . B . C . D .
30. Hw many artists designed the masct?
A . 2 B . 3 C . 5 D . 8
31. What is the theme f the Shanghai Expsitin?
A . One wrld, ne dream. B . Better city, better life. C . One ever burning flame. D . The celebratin f the century.
阅读理解
Artificial intelligence r AI, is defined as " the capability f a machine t imitate intelligent human behavir". It is arund us every day. AI is set t benefit mankind in many ways. Imagine being able t hp in a car, tell it yur destinatin, and sit back in cmfrt as the AI-guided self-driving car takes yu there. Imagine having an AI tutr that culd help yu with yur schlwrk. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiently t varius industries. AI might just prve t be ne f man's greatest inventins.
______________________In February 2018, a grup f AI experts gt tgether t discuss the pssible misuse f AI. What they fund was that "Every AI advance by the gd guys is an advance fr the bad guys, t," accrding t Quartz.
Their biggest cncern was that criminals culd use AI fr wrng purpses. One f the areas they lked at was the use f AI t create websites that culd be used t steal peple's persnal infrmatin. Anther pssibility is that AI prgrams culd be taught t hack sftware and break int cmputer secure systems.
There are sme ther cncerns as well. It is pssible that AI culd be used t create fake imagines and vides. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has develped a prgram called Deep Vice that can "clne" anyne's vice by studying a 3. 7-secnd audi sample.
Many leading figures in the tech wrld have expressed cncern abut AI. Peple like Bill Gates and Eln Musk have called fr the industry t be mre strictly regulated, as there are few laws right nw n the use f AI.
Hwever, this is set t change. In March 2018, the Eurpean Unin plans t set up a grup that will discuss the mral and ethical dangers f advanced AI- and hpefully, suggest sme regulatins that will help us keep it safe fr mankind.
32. Why d sme experts have cncerns abut AI?
A . Because it makes peple lazier B . Because sme peple may use it t d wrng things C . Because it will replace wrkers in many industries. D . Because it is develping t fast.
33. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the "_________" in Paragraph 2?
A . Cnvenience is the main advantage f AI. B . The technlgy f AI is increasing. C . Hwever, AI Will replace humans ne day. D . And yet, like any ther technlgy, AI will als bring risks.
34. Deep Vice is mentined t shw _________.
A . Hw AI is develped B . What AI can d in the future C . Why Baidu is a tech giant D . Hw AI can cpy vices
35. What can we infer frm the stry?
A . There may be new laws t regulate the use f AI. B . AI will bring mre harm than benefit t mankind. C . Many AI prgrammers will becme criminals. D . There will nly be fake news and vide nline.
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D yu knw "Hey, are yu phubbing me?" It means that yu are playing with yur phne and nt paying attentin t(注意) thers.
"Phub" is a new wrd, and it is frm tw wrds "phne" and "snub(冷落)". "Snub" means yu are nt paying attentin t smene r smething when yu shuld be. We ften see it as an implite(不礼貌的) way when we are eating r playing with ther peple. S, this new wrd means yu nly lk at yur phne and ignre peple arund yu.
Nw think abut that yu are talking t yur friends, and they just start lking at the screens f their phnes. Sme f them even begin sending messages t ther peple and putting pictures n Facebk when yu are talking. Hw des that make yu feel?
Hwever, many f us are ding the same thing t ur friends withut thinking abut it. A grup f peple did a study in a cllege and abut 1, 000 students jined in it. Accrding t the result, 35% f students are phubbers, and 25% always answer their phnes when they are talking with ther peple face t face.
Tired f seeing this kind f actin when talking with thers face t face, an Australian student, named Alex Haigh, started an activity t stp phubbing. He hpes that peple can stp being phubbers all the time and spend mre time talking with peple arund them.
36. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 abut?
A . What is "phub"? B . Where is "phub" frm? C . When d peple use "phub"? D . Hw d peple spell "phub"?
37. The underlined wrd "ignre" means "________" in Chinese.
A . 命令 B . 忽视 C . 承诺 D . 招待
38. Which ne shws(显示) Sam is "phubbing"?
A . Calling his friend when watching TV. B . Playing chess when drinking juice. C . Reading messages when talking t his grandma. D . Ding his hmewrk when listening t music.
39. Alex Haigh started an activity because he ________.
A . hped t get ppular in his schl B . liked t study in grups C . wanted peple t stp phubbing D . culd sell lts f phnes
40. It can be learned frm the passage that ________.
A . "phub" has a lng histry in English B . playing with phnes is a gd way C . abut ninety students were in a study D . yu may be unhappy when meeting phubbers
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释 题号
一
评分
阅卷人
得分
The Magic Brush (1955)《神笔马良》
Ma Liang is a pr by wh lves painting. One day, he gets a magic brush. When he paints with the brush, everything he draws becmes real. The brush sn gets the attentin f bad peple in the village. They make Ma draw a gld muntain. But Ma wants t punish (惩罚) them with his brush. He becmes a little her t the village.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mm(1961)《小鲜找妈妈》
A grup f tadples (蝌蚪) are brn. But they have never seen their mther since they were brn. S they begin a jurney t find their mther. On the way, althugh they mistake thers fr their mther, they finally find her.
Bdy language
Sitting with legs crssed
Feeling
Clsed
Sitting with legs apart
Open, relaxed
Walking with hands in pckets and head dwn
Sad
Putting hands t cheeks
Think abut smething
Hands clasped behind back
Anxius r even angry
Figure skating (花样滑冰)
It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters shw lts f amazing mvements alng with nice music. It lks as if they are dancing n ice. Its beauty makes peple fall in lve with it and enjy it.
Snwbarding单板滑雪
Under the sprt f skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have t shw their skiing and the and race dwn the snw-cvered hill as fast as pssible.
Ice hckey冰球
It is a flexible(灵活的) and fast team spt. It draws big crwds at the Winter Olympic. The men's ice hckey has been n the prgram since 1924 and the wmen's started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with tw I5-minute breaks.
Luge雪橇
It is the fastest f the three sliding(滑行)
Sprts (bbsleigh, luge and skeletn) in this event, Inside the stadium, the rider lies n the back n a tiny luge and races dwn at the speed f abut 140 km/h.