山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a cmputer. B. Talk with his bss. C. Start his wn business.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
3. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Humrus. C. Angry.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She isn’t interested in sprts.
B. She is very excited abut the news.
C. She supprts anther basketball team.
5. What are the speakers mainly ding?
A. Tasting the cffee. B. Chsing a café. C. Asking the way.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is prbably the man?
A. Marie’s bss. B. Marie’s friend. C. A writer.
7. What des Marie think f her jb?
A. T bring. B. A bit demanding. C. Quite satisfactry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
9. Why des the wman prefer a rm with a windw facing the yard?
A. T have a gd sleep. B. T enjy the scenery. C. T save mney.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rm per night?
A. $75. B. $85. C. $225.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and parent.
12. What makes the man wrried abut Stacey?
A. She hates t g t schl.
B. She can’t adapt t leaving hme fr hurs.
C. She isn’t gd at cmmunicating.
13. What is Stacey interested in accrding t the wman?
A. Sme kids f the same age. B. The teacher. C. The painting supplies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. What des the girl’s father suggest the girl d?
A. Deal with business first. B. Invite a friend t jin her. C. G t the cncert with him.
15. Where will the cncerts take place?
A. At Glbe Theater. B. At Wimpy restaurant. C. At the stadium.
16. When des the girl suggest setting ff at first?
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What d the fire trucks d in La Tmatina Festival?
A. Clean the streets. B. Transprt the tmates. C. Maintain rder in the streets.
19. What can the participants d during the festival?
A. Tear clthes. B. Remve the pipes. C. Thrw tmat pieces.
20. Wh can take part in the festival since 2013?
A. Thse wh have bught the tickets.
B. Anyne arund the wrld.
C. Only the Spanish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t have an art trip? The first thing yu might think f is museums. And while they’re must-sees, these art galleries in Barcelna are equally as interesting. Frm limited exhibitins t displays f lcal Barcelna artists, these galleries allw fr fresh takes n art.
Senda
This histrical gallery f Barcelna was funded in 1993 and recently mved t Trafalgar Street in 2015. The gallery supprts yung artists, but als knwn names frm the natinal and internatinal levels. It speaks all kinds f artistic languages.
Ramn Art
This gallery was funded in 2003. It has its rigins in a large antique shp and fcuses n paintings and drawings. Ramn Art has a mdernized and czy space ffering cntemprary appraches t unique and high-quality artwrk, as well as a private gallery space with sme pieces available t buy, which is a majr attractin t visitrs.
Marlbrugh
The Marlbrugh family f galleries was funded in Lndn in 1946 and praised fr being the first gallery t shw the German Expressinists like Henry Mre and Francis Bacn. Then sme branch galleries were established arund the wrld. In 1962, the New Yrk gallery was pened, fllwed by Tky and Madrid. They als have spaces in Chile, Flrida and Barcelna, which was pened in 2006.
Sala Parés
It was the first t pen in all f Spain. In 1991, cntemprary art gallery Galeria Trama pened in the same street, sharing an address with the Sala Parés. This gallery features realistic paintings as well as ther cntemprary wrks such as sculpture, phtgraphy, vide art and ther styles.
1. What is an advantage f Ramn Art?
A. It is lcated in Barcelna.B. It has a public gallery space.
C. It fcuses n mdern paintings.D. It ffers sme artwrks t buy.
2. Where is the main Marlbrugh gallery?
A. In Lndn.B. In New Yrk.C. In Tky.D. In Barcelna.
3. Which f the fllwing galleries was the first t pen in Barcelna?
A. Senda.B. Ramn Art.C. Sala Parés.D. Galeria Trama.
B
Jake was wrking n a rf installing slar panels as usual when he heard smething urgent. Belw him, parents, neighbrs, and vlunteers were gathering. They were lking fr a 5-year-ld girl, wh had disappeared frm her hme. Drpping his tls and climbing dwn, Jake jined the search party.
The air was thick with anxiety. Cntrary t thers, Jake fund himself drawn twards a rural trail winding alng a stream that led t a nearby marsh (湿地). The search had spread ut in all directins, but it was this path that called t him.
His steps were quick, driven by an intuitin (直觉) that he culdn’t quite explain. He hadn’t gne far when a sight struck him. There, in the shallw water f the stream was a T-shirt. Jake’s heart sank. As his eyes swept the watery expanse alng with anther vlunteer named Brendan, they sptted the little girl standing in the water.
Thankfully, she was alive. But, as he called ut, he realized she wasn’t listening. Withut hesitatin, Jake lifted the little girl up frm the water and passed her t Brendan. She was scared, n dubt, but safe nw. “I just had this feeling,” Jake recalled. It was a mix f mdesty, wnder and pride in his vice, but abve all it was a relief t him and the girl’s parents, neighbrs as well as vlunteers.
The cmmunity’s gratitude was immense. Jake, a simple man wrking n a rf, had becme an unexpected her in the search fr a yung girl. His willingness t set his wrk aside t help a grup f strangers shws hw pwerful cmmunity and intuitin challenge us t act beynd urselves. Smetimes, heres cme frm the mst rdinary circumstances as they’re driven by the purest desire t d gd deeds.
4. Why did Jake decide t walk alng a stream?
A. He knew where the missing girl was.B. He wanted t make a difference.
C. He did it ut f his sixth senseD. He had nticed smething unusual.
5. What’s Jake’s main feeling when recalling his experience f saving the girl?
A. Relief.B. Fear.C. Regret.D. Pride.
6. What d we knw abut the peple lking fr the girl?
A. They were Jake’s neighbrs.B. They were strangers t Jake.
C. They didn’t knw each ther.D. They were a grup f vlunteers.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Willingness t Help Others is FulfilledB. An Ordinary Persn Makes a Wnder
C. An Unexpected Her in a Search and RescueD. The Reward t Rescuing Others in Danger
C
Each day millins f peple make a cup f cffee in the mrning t help get their day started. Like mst things in histry, smene had t be the first t think f rasting beans fr their caffeine kick. Accrding t legend, it was a 9th-century Ethipian gat-herder named Kaldi.
Kaldi bserved his gats behaving energetically after eating the red berries frm a nearby tree. He tried sme f them himself and was sn acting as hyper as his herd. He then brught sme t a mnastery (修道院), where their stimulating effects during lng hurs f prayer were cause fr cncern. The mnks thught that these beans were t blame and threw the tree’s beans nt a fire t destry them, but the pleasant smell cnvinced them t give cffee a secnd chance. They put the rasted beans int warm water and cffee was brn.
Hwever, it’s widely believed that the practice f chewing cffee beans as a stimulant had been arund fr centuries. Peple wuld break them t mix with butter and animal fat t preserve and eat n lng jurneys. Similarly, Sudanese peple s chewed n cffee beans t help them survive their difficult vyages n trade rutes.
The cultivatin and trade f the beans fr the drink began in Arabic cuntries in the 14th century and spread thrughut Egypt, Syria, and Turkey. It’s said nt a single cffee plant existed utside f Arabia r Africa until the 1600s. In 1616, Pieter Breck brught sme cffee back t Amsterdam. Sn, the Dutch tk pssessin f the Eurpean trade, fllwed by the French in the Caribbean, the Spanish in Central America, and the Prtuguese in Brazil. The drink eventually made its way t America.
Tday, the average American spends abut $2000 a year n cffee. And while Kaldi may nt be a well-knwn name like Flgers, he still gets his due. The St. Luis-based Kaldi’s Cffee takes its name frm the mst energetic gat herder in histry.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hyper” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Embarrassed.B. Shcked.C. Excited.D. Amused.
9. Hw did peple use cffee beans befre Kaldi’s discvery?
A. By mixing them with animal fat.B. By chewing sme t keep them energetic.
C. By breaking them t mix with butter.D. By making them a prduct t sell.
10. Wh tk ver the trade f cffee in Brazil?
A. The French.B. The Dutch.C. The Spanish.D. The Prtuguese.
11. What can we infer abut Kaldi frm the text?
A. He created a wrld-knwn brand f cffee.B. He was the first t trade rasted beans.
C. He changed the average American’s lifestyle.D. He deserved t be hnred fr his cntributin.
D
An ancient species f great ape likely disappeared hundreds f thusands f years ag when climate change put their favrite fruits ut f reach during dry seasns.
The species is knwn as Gigantpithecus blacki, wh nce lived in suthern China. It std 3 meters tall and weighed up t 295 kilgrams. It represents the largest great ape knwn t scientists. “It’s just a massive animal — just really, really big. When fd starts t be scarce, it’s s big it can’t climb trees t explre new fd surces,” said Renaud White, a researcher at Australia’s Suthern Crss University, wh helped write the study.
The huge apes likely lked similar t the mdern rangutan. It survived fr arund 2 millin years in the frested land f China’s Guangxi area. They ate plants that included fruits and flwers — until the envirnment began t change.
Starting abut 600,000 years ag, Guangxi’s frests began prducing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing mre perids f dry weather. Researchers examined sediment (沉积物) fund in undergrund areas called caves t learn mre abut the changes and their effects. The giant apes did nt disappear quickly. They likely went extinct smetime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ag.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able t climb trees t search fr different fd. But the giant apes ate mre fd that prvided fewer nutrients, including tree bark and thin grasses called reeds. When the frest changed, there was nt enugh fd preferred by the species.
Mst f what scientists knw abut the extinct great apes cmes frm studying their remains. The fssilized bnes they studied included teeth and fur large lwer jaw bnes. All f the fssils were fund in suthern China. N cmplete skeletns (骨架) have been fund. Between arund 2 millin and 22 millin years ag, many species f great apes lived in Africa, Eurpe, and Asia. Tday, nly grillas, chimpanzees, bnbs, rangutans and humans remain.
12. Why did Gigantpithecus blacki g extinct?
A. Fr a lack f their cmpanins.B. Fr a lack f their new fd.
C. As a result f habitat lss.D. As a result f climate change.
13. Hw did researchers learn abut the changes frm the text?
A By cmparing the recrded data.B. By studying the remains f these apes.
C. By unearthing the buried caves.D. By cunting the bnes f the skeletns.
14. What can we learn abut great apes frm the text?
A. All remains f them have been destryed.
B. They nce gt clse t humans in suthern China.
C. Apes tended t live in the less develped cuntries.
D. There were diverse species f great apes ever living n earth.
15. What des the text fcus n?
A. The effect f climate change n apes.B. The evlutin f sme species f apes.
C. The change f natural habitats.D. The fd preferred by sme species f apes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practicing self-care every day can have a big impact n mental health. T fulfill that, yu can create a persnal mental-health list. When yu feel anxius r upset, instead f scrlling thrugh scial media, yu can pick smething ff the list. ___16___ The fllwing ideas may get yu started.
Get a little exercise. G fr a walk, r a run. D sme jumping jacks. Play with yur dg. Dance alne in yur rm. It desn’t matter what it is, getting up and mving can be a great way t “reset” yur brain. Research shws that daily exercise can imprve md, prevent depressin and help deal with anxiety and anger. ___17___
Cnnect with nature. Spending time in nature is a part f self-care practice. ___18___ A review f research n yung peple has fund that spending time utside can reduce stress, make yu mre resilient, imprve quality f life and even help with ADHD symptms. In ther wrds: G tuch sme grass.
___19___ Just finding the sngs and nticing hw yu react t them can be very pwerful. Listening t music can light up different parts f yur brain. Research shws that listening t music can even imprve yur md. There are music therapists wh help clients imprve their well-being thrugh listening t r perhaps making music.
Make art. Yu can g free-frm, r even use an adult clring bk. Maybe yu’ll want t fill in mandalas. ___20___ When yu start t feel bad, grab these art supplies. Use these media instead f reaching fr yur phne t try and relieve yur md with scial media.
A. Try t take breaks when yu need.
B. Try t d at least ne thing frm the list.
C. Keep sme paper and art supplies beside yu.
D. List sme cheerful sngs and keep listening t them.
E. When yu are feeling anxius, have a gd memry f it.
F. Yu can g fr walks, water yu plants and watch them grw.
G. It can even change the structure f yur brain and bst memry.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started my Ph. D., I knew my wrk was prducing much waste, but I tk it fr granted. That all ___21___ ne day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall.
I went t my adviser and decided t create 3D-printed lab ___22___ ut f ur waste. But the prject didn’t g smthly. After mnths f ___23___, I felt wrried abut my dream.
It was a relief when my clleagues were ___24___ t jin us. We created a grup devted t ___25___ ther greener ways. We began meeting every mnth t discuss sme ___26___. We intrduced new recycling bins t each lab after learning that sme waste culd be recycled if it was srted ___27___. And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment. By ding these, we culd create ___28___ n hw t use each device.
Our mst energy-hungry devices were the ultra-lw-temperature freezers, each f which cnsumed mre energy than a typical husehld. S, we started an institutewide (全院的) freezer ___29___, asking labs t remve samples that were nt ____30____ anymre and cmbine what remained in fewer freezers. Thrugh thse effrts, we managed t turn ff several freezers. We als ____31____ the temperature f several freezers after realizing sme samples didn’t have t be stred s ____32____.
I’m still disappinted that I culdn’t ____33____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enugh t keep trying. I’ve als learned that if ne ____34____ isn’t wrking, smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins. I’m ____35____ that with my clleagues’ help, we were able t d that.
21. A. happenedB. wrkedC. changedD. passed
22. A. tlsB. experimentsC. testsD. buildings
23. A. preparingB. delayingC. dreamingD. struggling
24 A. hesitantB. eagerC. likelyD. nervus
25. A. getting thrughB. setting dwnC. searching frD. setting ff
26. A. slutinsB. tpicsC. articlesD. samples
27 A. prperlyB. effrtlesslyC. casuallyD. slightly
28. A. questinsB. picturesC. instructinsD. signs
29. A. gameB. evaluatinC. designD. challenge
30. A. invlvedB. neededC. issuedD. licensed
31. A. increaseB. setC. cntrlD. keep
32. A. lngB. deepC. cldD. fresh
33. A. frgetB. achieveC. abandnD. find
34. A. psitinB. pwerC. directinD. apprach
35. A. anxiusB. curiusC. gratefulD. hpeful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Central Academy f Dram a graduate Zha Xiatng was a cmplete beginner t agriculture befre jining the prgram. Hwever, up till nw, the 24-year-ld yung man ___36___ (develp) a deep interest in the field. He even had the pprtunity t speak at the 2023 Wrld Agri-fd Innvatin Cnference as ___37___ yuth representative.
Once, n a freezing rainy day, he saw farmers wrking ___38___ (remve) the water in the rice fields. They buried ___39___ (they) in the water and used their bare hands t clear the channels, which left a deep impressin n Zha. “This jb requires tiresme wrk, ___40___ there is n immediate feedback frm the land. These farmers’ effrts help me understand sme rles I might play in the future,” he says. Despite the hardships f ___41___ (demand) farm labr and ther challenging cnditins, he enjys the ___42___ (satisfy) that cmes frm slving each prblem n his farm.
Zha als pints ut that this perid f life has taught him hw t stick ___43___ his wn rhythm. “In the city, many peple are busy withut ___44___ (true) understanding why. But here, I have a clear plan every day, and I ____45____ (cnvince) that the land will affirm my effrt in the mst direct way,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办主题为“Beautiful Campus”的征文比赛，请你给交换生Tm发封邮件，邀请他参加比赛，内容包括：
1.活动介绍(或参赛须知);
2.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I grew up, I saw my mther as my her fr all the things she’d d fr me. She helped me clr pretty pictures when I started elementary schl. She did things that fathers were suppsed t d, like fix the car, when I was in middle schl. Nw I’m in high schl, I see hw strng she is. She lks at life with a psitive attitude whatever the situatin is.
One day I came hme frm schl and saw papers n the table and my mm sitting with a wrried face lking at my dad. My dad wasn’t wrking at the time because he had brken his arm. I had heard my parents talk abut mney issues a cuple f times befre but I never asked abut the situatin. “What’s ging n?” I asked.
“We have t be ut f the huse in tw weeks,” my mm said. She had her elbws n the table and ne hand ver her frehead. Then I realized this was a serius prblem. That very day, she made phne calls and started t lk fr a place t rent.
We had n mney and n idea what we were ging t d. I read the papers n the table; it said we had lst the huse because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was ging n and my dad seemed t be ding nthing abut it and my mm never said anything abut it. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mm seemed as if this was making her strnger.
That whle week she tried her best t find a place fr rent. Besides the fact that we had n place t mve t, we als had nthing t eat fr the fd had run ut. Even thugh she didn’t shw it, I felt my mm’s pain and hw much it hurt her nt t be able t prvide a gd shelter and fd fr us.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day when I came hme, I saw she was cking with a smile n her face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that mment, I admired her s much, filled with gratitude in my heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力(略)
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. has develped 37. a 38. t remve 39. themselves 40. but
41. demanding 42. satisfactin 43. t 44. truly 45. am cnvinced
46. Dear Tm,
I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the “Beautiful Campus” essay cmpetitin t be held by ur schl’s English newspaper. The cmpetitin aims t shwcase the beauty f ur campus thrugh the eyes f ur students. T enter, please submit an essay f n mre than 300 wrds highlighting the unique aspects f ur schl grunds. I lk frward t reading yur perspective n ur belved campus and am cnfident that yur entry will be a wnderful additin t the cmpetitin.
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47. 范文
One day when I came hme, I saw she was cking with a smile n her face. I was surprised because we had been struggling with ur financial prblems fr a lng time. “Mm, what’s ging n?” I asked. She turned t me with a warm smile and said, “I’ve fund a place fr us t rent. It’s nt perfect, but it’s a start. And I’ve als fund a part-time jb t help us make ends meet.” I culdn’t believe it. She had been wrking s hard behind my back, and nw she had finally fund a slutin t ur prblems. I felt a sense f relief wash ver me.
At that mment, I admired her s much, filled with gratitude in my heart. She had always been there fr me, n matter what challenges we faced. She was my her, my inspiratin, and my rle mdel. I knew that I wuld never be able t repay her fr all that she had dne fr me, but I wuld try my best t make her prud. I hugged her tightly and said, “Thank yu, Mm. Yu’re the best.” She smiled and said, “I lve yu t, hney.” Thse wrds will frever be ingrained in my heart as a reminder f hw much she lves me and hw much I lve her.