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陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 分值：100分）
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷 听力部分（20分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( ) 1. A. Mnkeys. B. Bears. C. Elephants.
( ) 2. A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A cat.
( ) 3. A. In the z. B. In the library. C. In the hspital.
( ) 4. A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last Octber.
( ) 5. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( ) 6. A. Abut 600. B. Abut 800. C. Abut 1,200.
( ) 7. A. 5 years ag. B. 14 years ag. C. 18 years ag.
( ) 8. A. Cheap. B. Pretty. C. Special.
( ) 9. A. In the bx. B. Under the tree. C. In the schlbag.
( ) 10. A. Rck music. B. Life styles. C. Eating habits.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11. What did Rb d at the ld peple’s hme in the mrning?
A. He read newspaper. B. He played cards. C. He did sme cleaning.
( ) 12. When did Rb cme hme yesterday?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( ) 13. When is the gegraphy hmewrk due?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
( ) 14. What des the girl want t write abut?
A. The river.B. The desert.C. The muntain.
( )15. When will they meet the library?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 9:45 am.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
16. The girl’s family mved t a new neighbrhd last with her parents.
17. Befre mving, the girl cleared ut many things.
18. The girl gt the ty bear when she was years ld.
19. The girl felt very surprised and t see the ty bear.
20. Every time she sees the ty bear, she thinks f her .
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷 笔试部分（80分）
= 3 \* ROMAN III.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dave likes music very much. He even thinks f it as part f his life. He ften listens t music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make 21 relaxed. He likes Beethven’s music 22 f all the music.
23 , a terrible accident happened t him ne day. It was 4: 10 in the afternn. 24 his way hme after schl, a car hit him because the driver was making a phne call while he 25 . The car driver sn sent Dave t the nearest hspital. Hwever, Dave culdn’t wake up. 26 hur later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad t see their sn lying in bed silently.
The dctrs tried their best t save Dave, but Dave still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mther 27 very sad but she still tried her best t take care f her sn. Dave’s father had t g t wrk 28 mney.
Dave’s mther tried t chat with Dave all the time 29 she never received any reply. When it came t music, Dave’s mther played Beethven’s music fr Dave. T everyne’s surprise, Dave pened his eyes. All the dctrs and Dave’s parents were shcked (震惊) at 30 they saw. They were happy that music saved the by!
( ) 21. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
( ) 22. A. wellB. betterC. bestD. gd
( ) 23. A. LuckyB. UnluckyC. LuckilyD. Unluckily
( ) 24. A. OnB. TC. AtD. In
( ) 25. A. drveB. has drivenC. will driveD. was driving
( ) 26. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
( ) 27. A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
( ) 28. A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. makes
( ) 29. A. becauseB. ifC. thughD. and
( ) 30. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There was a lnely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had n families r friends, s she spent her days lying arund. She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t 31 her.
One day, the kitten saw a grup f children playing in the 32 . She walked t them quietly and hped t make sme 33 . But as sn as she gt clse, they started laughing at her. They said she was t small and t dirty t 34 them. The kitten was heartbrken (心碎的) . She 35 away frm the park. She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend. She felt s 36 .
Hwever, she met an ld cat. The ld 37 was sitting by a tree. She asked the kitten what was wrng, and the kitten tld her 38 . The ld cat listened patiently and then said, “Dn’t wrry, little ne. I will be yur friend. And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest f the day with the ld cat and learned hw t 39 trees.
Frm that day n, the kitten was 40 lnely again. The ld cat lved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she wuld walk by them prudly (自豪地) .
( ) 31. A. ntice B. save C. cmpete D. argue
( ) 32. A. river B. museum C. street D. park
( ) 33. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. artists
( ) 34. A. set up B. fall verC. play with D. put ff
( ) 35. A. ran B. acted C. pressedD. cheered
( ) 36. A. strng B. excited C. cleverD. lnely
( ) 37. A. dg B. cat C. mnkey D. elephant
( ) 38. A. nthing B. smething C. everything D. anything
( ) 39. A. climb B. prtect C. plantD. carry
( ) 40. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
A thrift stre is a stre that sells cheap ld things, usually peple’s dnatins（捐赠物）. It is usually run by charitable（慈善的）grups t help thse in need.
( ) 41. The stre is clsed n ________.
A. MndayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
( ) 42. Vlunteers shuld d the fllwing thing EXCEPT（除了） _______.
A. D sme cleaningB. srt the dnatins
C. Answer phne callsD. take care f animals
( ) 43. The stre wner will use the mney t help _______.
A. hmeless animalsB. pr students
C. disabled pepleD. sick children
B
The Yellw River is ne f the mst famus rivers in China. It plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. It is imprtant t trade (贸易) and farming.
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. A lt f famus lnger rivers in Asia are in China r g thrugh China. In Asia, the lngest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third lngest river in the wrld.
The Yellw River is abut 5, 464 kilmeters lng. Its surce is in the Bayan Har Muntains in western China. It flws all the way thrugh nine prvinces and autnmus regins (自治区) . Because it cvers a lt f areas, it has always supplied water t many peple. It prvides a key surce f life fr the nrth f China. It is a surce f water fr arund 15% f China’s farmland.
It is called the Yellw River because f all yellw silt (淤泥) that it picks up alng its curse. It carries mre silt than any ther rivers in the wrld.
Althugh the Yellw River has been the surce f life in China, it has als caused flds (洪水) . It’s said that the wrst fld happened during the Qing Dynasty. This fld killed a large number f peple and was ne f the wrst natural disasters in Chinese histry.
( ) 44. Which is the third lngest river in the wrld?
A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellw River.
C. The Xiangjiang River. D. The Pearl River.
( ) 45. The underlined wrd “disasters” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 财富B. 资源C. 景观D. 灾害
( ) 46. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Sme Famus Rivers in China B. The Histry f the Yangtze River
C. Sme Infrmatin abut the Yellw River D. Natural Views in China
C
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响）hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
( ) 47. Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu________ .
A. take a break every 15 minutesB. have lwer levels f white matter
C. use screens t much befre bedD. are the peple frm 13 t 64
( ) 48. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?”
A. Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B. A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth.
C. The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D. Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics.
( ) 49. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazineB. a travel diaryC. a guide bkD. a nvel
( ) 50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways t keep healthy.B. The harm f using screens t much.
C. The ways t use screens.D. The advantages f using screens.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
When yu dn’t feel gd, yu may want t share yur feelings with thers. In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. 51. ________.
Fcus n Yur Feelings
Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings. Befre yu can share them with anyne, 52. ________.
Why Nt Talk Abut Yur Feelings?
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. If yu keep yur feelings inside, 53. ________. But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will almst always start t feel better. It desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least smene else knws what’s wrrying yu and can help yu t find slutins.
Hw t Talk Abut Yur Feelings?
When yu knw whm yu can talk with, yu’ll need t find time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind? 54. ________. If the persn desn’t understand what yu mean right away, try explaining it in a different way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn’t have t slve every prblem n yur wn. 55. ________. If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step tward getting it.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 微笑是治疗悲伤的最好良药。
The best medicine fr sadness is a ____________________ .
57. 太白山是陕西最高的山。
Taibai Muntain is the ______________________ in Shaanxi.
58. 只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。
Life is ____________________________ beauty as lng as yu watch carefully.
59. 全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。
Thusands f peple visit the Terractta Army ______________________ .
60. 许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。
Many peple chse t leave their hmetwn t __________________ wrk in the city.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
One day, Sue argued with her mther. She left hme withut saying a wrd and withut any mney.
When she saw a ndle shp, she 61. felt hungry. The shp wner saw her and asked her if she wuld like a bwl f ndles. She ndded (点头) but then she said that she didn’t have mney.
“Dn’t wrry. I will treat (请客)yu，” the shp wner said. A few 62. later, he brught her a bwl f ndles. Sue cried. “What’s wrng？” the shp wner asked. “Thanks fr yur 63. . I just think that even a stranger can 64. me a bwl f ndles, but my mther ften argues with me. ” “Girl, why d yu think s? I just gave yu sme ndles. Yur mther 65. raised yu since yu were brn. Why dn’t yu thank her and argue with her instead？”
Sue was 66. after hearing that. On the way hme, Sue thught it ver. She stpped in frnt f the dr. She saw that her mther was 67. dinner in the kitchen. She culd even see her 68. white hair. When her mther saw Sue cme back hme, she 69. excited. “Are yu hungry? I am cking dinner. Cme t eat after a while. ”
Sue culdn’t cntrl 70. . She cried and hugged(拥抱)her mther.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
This is a stry abut a wise man－Zhuge Liang. The Chinese peple tell the stry fr many years.
One day，Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impssible task（任务）. He asked him t make 100,000 arrws in ten days. “N prblem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring yu 100,000 arrws in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers（士兵） t fill 20 large bats with many straw（稻草）men. On the early mrning f the third day, he als asked the sldiers t sail the bats t the camps f Ca Ca’s army n the ther side f the river. The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
When Ca Ca’s sldiers heard the sunds, they thught they were under attack（攻击）. Hwever, they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting. Zhuge Liang’s bats were sn full f arrws.
Zhuge Liang’s sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted, “Thank yu fr yur arrws，Ca Ca.” Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu. There were mre than 100,000 f them.
71. What des the underlined wrd“him”refer t（指的是）?
It refers t _________________________________ .
72. What did Zhuge Liang ask his sldiers t fill 20 large bats with?
He asked his sldiers t fill them with many _________________________________ .
73. When did Zhuge Liang’s sldiers sail the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca’s army?
They sailed the bats twards there ___________________________ f the third day.
74. Hw many arrws did Zhuge Liang bring t Zhu Yu in the end?
He brught mre than ________________________arrws t Zhu Yu in the end.
75. What d yu think f Zhuge Liang?
I think he was ____________________________ .
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Tny and Peter are talking abut their plans after the exams in the classrm.）
Tny：What are yu ging t d after the exams?
Peter：76. . D yu have any gd ideas?
Tny：Yes，I want t relax myself. S I want t g n a trip.
Peter：Sunds great! 77. ?
Tny：Yes. I have been t Xi’an befre.
Peter：78. ?
Tny：I went there tw years ag.
Peter：79. ?
Tny：It’s great. I really like the city.
Peter：Where d yu plan t g this time?
Tny：I hpe t g t Guanshan grassland. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Peter：80. . I can’t wait t g there with yu.
IX.书面表达（10分）
童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物、一个玩具……。校广播电台正在举办以“My Favrite Thing frm Childhd”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件东西。
提示：1. What is yur favrite thing? 2. Hw did yu get it?
3. Hw lng have yu had it? 4. Why is it special t yu?
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favrite Thing frm Childhd
Everyne has a sweet and happy childhd. There must be smething yu like best during that time.
题号
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷
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Ⅶ
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A. it can even make yu feel sick
B. Smetimes yu need help
C. It als helps yu get clser t thers
D. yu have t find ut what feelings yu have
E. Slve the prblem by yurself
F. Write it dwn n a piece f paper instead
G. it can lead yu int a dangerus situatin
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minute prepare mther surprised give sudden be she kind have
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（时间：120分钟 分值：100分）
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷 听力部分（20分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( ) 1. A. Mnkeys. B. Bears. C. Elephants.
( ) 2. A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A cat.
( ) 3. A. In the z. B. In the library. C. In the hspital.
( ) 4. A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last Octber.
( ) 5. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( ) 6. A. Abut 600. B. Abut 800. C. Abut 1,200.
( ) 7. A. 5 years ag. B. 14 years ag. C. 18 years ag.
( ) 8. A. Cheap. B. Pretty. C. Special.
( ) 9. A. In the bx. B. Under the tree. C. In the schlbag.
( ) 10. A. Rck music. B. Life styles. C. Eating habits.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11. What did Rb d at the ld peple’s hme in the mrning?
A. He read newspaper. B. He played cards. C. He did sme cleaning.
( ) 12. When did Rb cme hme yesterday?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( ) 13. When is the gegraphy hmewrk due?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
( ) 14. What des the girl want t write abut?
A. The river.B. The desert.C. The muntain.
( )15. When will they meet the library?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 9:45 am.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
16. The girl’s family mved t a new neighbrhd last with her parents.
17. Befre mving, the girl cleared ut many things.
18. The girl gt the ty bear when she was years ld.
19. The girl felt very surprised and t see the ty bear.
20. Every time she sees the ty bear, she thinks f her .
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷 笔试部分（80分）
= 3 \* ROMAN III.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dave likes music very much. He even thinks f it as part f his life. He ften listens t music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make 21 relaxed. He likes Beethven’s music 22 f all the music.
23 , a terrible accident happened t him ne day. It was 4: 10 in the afternn. 24 his way hme after schl, a car hit him because the driver was making a phne call while he 25 . The car driver sn sent Dave t the nearest hspital. Hwever, Dave culdn’t wake up. 26 hur later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad t see their sn lying in bed silently.
The dctrs tried their best t save Dave, but Dave still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mther 27 very sad but she still tried her best t take care f her sn. Dave’s father had t g t wrk 28 mney.
Dave’s mther tried t chat with Dave all the time 29 she never received any reply. When it came t music, Dave’s mther played Beethven’s music fr Dave. T everyne’s surprise, Dave pened his eyes. All the dctrs and Dave’s parents were shcked (震惊) at 30 they saw. They were happy that music saved the by!
( ) 21. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
( ) 22. A. wellB. betterC. bestD. gd
( ) 23. A. LuckyB. UnluckyC. LuckilyD. Unluckily
( ) 24. A. OnB. TC. AtD. In
( ) 25. A. drveB. has drivenC. will driveD. was driving
( ) 26. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
( ) 27. A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
( ) 28. A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. makes
( ) 29. A. becauseB. ifC. thughD. and
( ) 30. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There was a lnely kitten (小猫) in a small village. She had n families r friends, s she spent her days lying arund. She wanted t make friends with thers, but everyne was t busy t 31 her.
One day, the kitten saw a grup f children playing in the 32 . She walked t them quietly and hped t make sme 33 . But as sn as she gt clse, they started laughing at her. They said she was t small and t dirty t 34 them. The kitten was heartbrken (心碎的) . She 35 away frm the park. She didn’t understand why nbdy wanted t be her friend. She felt s 36 .
Hwever, she met an ld cat. The ld 37 was sitting by a tree. She asked the kitten what was wrng, and the kitten tld her 38 . The ld cat listened patiently and then said, “Dn’t wrry, little ne. I will be yur friend. And I will teach yu hw t be strng and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest f the day with the ld cat and learned hw t 39 trees.
Frm that day n, the kitten was 40 lnely again. The ld cat lved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she wuld walk by them prudly (自豪地) .
( ) 31. A. ntice B. save C. cmpete D. argue
( ) 32. A. river B. museum C. street D. park
( ) 33. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. artists
( ) 34. A. set up B. fall verC. play with D. put ff
( ) 35. A. ran B. acted C. pressedD. cheered
( ) 36. A. strng B. excited C. cleverD. lnely
( ) 37. A. dg B. cat C. mnkey D. elephant
( ) 38. A. nthing B. smething C. everything D. anything
( ) 39. A. climb B. prtect C. plantD. carry
( ) 40. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
A thrift stre is a stre that sells cheap ld things, usually peple’s dnatins（捐赠物）. It is usually run by charitable（慈善的）grups t help thse in need.
( ) 41. The stre is clsed n ________.
A. MndayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
( ) 42. Vlunteers shuld d the fllwing thing EXCEPT（除了） _______.
A. D sme cleaningB. srt the dnatins
C. Answer phne callsD. take care f animals
( ) 43. The stre wner will use the mney t help _______.
A. hmeless animalsB. pr students
C. disabled pepleD. sick children
B
The Yellw River is ne f the mst famus rivers in China. It plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. It is imprtant t trade (贸易) and farming.
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. A lt f famus lnger rivers in Asia are in China r g thrugh China. In Asia, the lngest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third lngest river in the wrld.
The Yellw River is abut 5, 464 kilmeters lng. Its surce is in the Bayan Har Muntains in western China. It flws all the way thrugh nine prvinces and autnmus regins (自治区) . Because it cvers a lt f areas, it has always supplied water t many peple. It prvides a key surce f life fr the nrth f China. It is a surce f water fr arund 15% f China’s farmland.
It is called the Yellw River because f all yellw silt (淤泥) that it picks up alng its curse. It carries mre silt than any ther rivers in the wrld.
Althugh the Yellw River has been the surce f life in China, it has als caused flds (洪水) . It’s said that the wrst fld happened during the Qing Dynasty. This fld killed a large number f peple and was ne f the wrst natural disasters in Chinese histry.
( ) 44. Which is the third lngest river in the wrld?
A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellw River.
C. The Xiangjiang River. D. The Pearl River.
( ) 45. The underlined wrd “disasters” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 财富B. 资源C. 景观D. 灾害
( ) 46. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Sme Famus Rivers in China B. The Histry f the Yangtze River
C. Sme Infrmatin abut the Yellw River D. Natural Views in China
C
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响）hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
( ) 47. Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu________ .
A. take a break every 15 minutesB. have lwer levels f white matter
C. use screens t much befre bedD. are the peple frm 13 t 64
( ) 48. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?”
A. Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B. A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth.
C. The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D. Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics.
( ) 49. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazineB. a travel diaryC. a guide bkD. a nvel
( ) 50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways t keep healthy.B. The harm f using screens t much.
C. The ways t use screens.D. The advantages f using screens.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
When yu dn’t feel gd, yu may want t share yur feelings with thers. In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. 51. ________.
Fcus n Yur Feelings
Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings. Befre yu can share them with anyne, 52. ________.
Why Nt Talk Abut Yur Feelings?
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. If yu keep yur feelings inside, 53. ________. But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will almst always start t feel better. It desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least smene else knws what’s wrrying yu and can help yu t find slutins.
Hw t Talk Abut Yur Feelings?
When yu knw whm yu can talk with, yu’ll need t find time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind? 54. ________. If the persn desn’t understand what yu mean right away, try explaining it in a different way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn’t have t slve every prblem n yur wn. 55. ________. If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step tward getting it.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 微笑是治疗悲伤的最好良药。
The best medicine fr sadness is a ____________________ .
57. 太白山是陕西最高的山。
Taibai Muntain is the ______________________ in Shaanxi.
58. 只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。
Life is ____________________________ beauty as lng as yu watch carefully.
59. 全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。
Thusands f peple visit the Terractta Army ______________________ .
60. 许多人选择离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。
Many peple chse t leave their hmetwn t __________________ wrk in the city.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
One day, Sue argued with her mther. She left hme withut saying a wrd and withut any mney.
When she saw a ndle shp, she 61. felt hungry. The shp wner saw her and asked her if she wuld like a bwl f ndles. She ndded (点头) but then she said that she didn’t have mney.
“Dn’t wrry. I will treat (请客)yu，” the shp wner said. A few 62. later, he brught her a bwl f ndles. Sue cried. “What’s wrng？” the shp wner asked. “Thanks fr yur 63. . I just think that even a stranger can 64. me a bwl f ndles, but my mther ften argues with me. ” “Girl, why d yu think s? I just gave yu sme ndles. Yur mther 65. raised yu since yu were brn. Why dn’t yu thank her and argue with her instead？”
Sue was 66. after hearing that. On the way hme, Sue thught it ver. She stpped in frnt f the dr. She saw that her mther was 67. dinner in the kitchen. She culd even see her 68. white hair. When her mther saw Sue cme back hme, she 69. excited. “Are yu hungry? I am cking dinner. Cme t eat after a while. ”
Sue culdn’t cntrl 70. . She cried and hugged(拥抱)her mther.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
This is a stry abut a wise man－Zhuge Liang. The Chinese peple tell the stry fr many years.
One day，Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impssible task（任务）. He asked him t make 100,000 arrws in ten days. “N prblem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring yu 100,000 arrws in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers（士兵） t fill 20 large bats with many straw（稻草）men. On the early mrning f the third day, he als asked the sldiers t sail the bats t the camps f Ca Ca’s army n the ther side f the river. The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
When Ca Ca’s sldiers heard the sunds, they thught they were under attack（攻击）. Hwever, they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting. Zhuge Liang’s bats were sn full f arrws.
Zhuge Liang’s sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted, “Thank yu fr yur arrws，Ca Ca.” Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu. There were mre than 100,000 f them.
71. What des the underlined wrd“him”refer t（指的是）?
It refers t _________________________________ .
72. What did Zhuge Liang ask his sldiers t fill 20 large bats with?
He asked his sldiers t fill them with many _________________________________ .
73. When did Zhuge Liang’s sldiers sail the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca’s army?
They sailed the bats twards there ___________________________ f the third day.
74. Hw many arrws did Zhuge Liang bring t Zhu Yu in the end?
He brught mre than ________________________arrws t Zhu Yu in the end.
75. What d yu think f Zhuge Liang?
I think he was ____________________________ .
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Tny and Peter are talking abut their plans after the exams in the classrm.）
Tny：What are yu ging t d after the exams?
Peter：76. . D yu have any gd ideas?
Tny：Yes，I want t relax myself. S I want t g n a trip.
Peter：Sunds great! 77. ?
Tny：Yes. I have been t Xi’an befre.
Peter：78. ?
Tny：I went there tw years ag.
Peter：79. ?
Tny：It’s great. I really like the city.
Peter：Where d yu plan t g this time?
Tny：I hpe t g t Guanshan grassland. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Peter：80. . I can’t wait t g there with yu.
IX.书面表达（10分）
童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物、一个玩具……。校广播电台正在举办以“My Favrite Thing frm Childhd”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件东西。
提示：1. What is yur favrite thing? 2. Hw did yu get it?
3. Hw lng have yu had it? 4. Why is it special t yu?
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favrite Thing frm Childhd
Everyne has a sweet and happy childhd. There must be smething yu like best during that time.
题号
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷
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A. it can even make yu feel sick
B. Smetimes yu need help
C. It als helps yu get clser t thers
D. yu have t find ut what feelings yu have
E. Slve the prblem by yurself
F. Write it dwn n a piece f paper instead
G. it can lead yu int a dangerus situatin
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minute prepare mther surprised give sudden be she kind have
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