2024年江西省上饶市信美学校九年级下学期6月英语考试试卷

这是一份2024年江西省上饶市信美学校九年级下学期6月英语考试试卷，文件包含江西省上饶市信美学校2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册6月英语考试试卷docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Have fun.B．I’m srry.C．Thank yu.
2．
A．Half an hur.B．Since last week.C．Twice a week.
3．
A．It’s n February 10.B．It’s fantastic.C．It’s the Dragn Year.
4．
A．I get first place.B．Very well. Thank yu.C．By reviewing my textbk.
5．
A．Ftball match. B．The Spring Festival. C．Fish and chips.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A．At the train statin.B．At the bus statin.C．At the airprt.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hamburgers.B．Ptates.C．Ppcrn.
8．Wh did Mr. Brwn g t Shanghai with?
A．His cusins.B．His friends.C．His family.
9．Hw des Tm learn English?
A．By reading English bks.
B．By listening t tapes.
C．By learning English sngs.
10．When is Jenny’s birthday?
A．On Octber 14th.B．On Octber 15th.C．On Octber 16th.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Des the wman knw hw t behave at table in the States?
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she desn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
12．Which ne is Nt true accrding t the cnversatin?
A．Western table manners are different frm thse in China.
B．It’s kay t talk while eating in the West.
C．Westerners think the slwer ne eats, the mre plite ne seems.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Cusins.B．Classmates.C．Friends.
14．Hw lng did Linda d shpping?
A．Fr ne hur.B．Fr tw hurs.C．Fr three hurs.
15．What did Linda’s uncle send t her as a present?
A．A watch.B．A pen.C．A radi.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Where will they meet after visiting Dujiangyan Irrigatin System?
A．At the suth gate.B．At the east gate.C．At the west gate.
17．What time will they leave Panda Valley?
A．2:00 p. m.B．3:30 p. m.C．3:00 p. m.
18．Which is the right rder f the activities?
① ging shpping ② seeing pandas ③ enjying the perfrmance
A．②①③.B．①②③.C．③②①.
19．Where can yu hear the speakers wrds?
A．Online.B．A radi.C．A tur grup.
20．What is the speaker’s purpse?
A．T wish the turists a gd trip.
B．T tell abut the travel plan.
C．T intrduce sme places f interest.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．In the future, rbts will _________ help peple d many things, such as washing and cking.
A．lk frward tB．be ready tC．be able t
22．—Cathy, where are yu ging this summer hliday?
—Nt yet, maybe I ________ Beijing t meet my friend.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visit
23．—I am s nervus abut the cming cmpetitin.
—Dn’t wrry, I am sure yu will get a gd place. After all, yu ________ well fr it.
A．are preparingB．have preparedC．will prepare
24．—Linda, hw d yu feel abut yur junir high schl life?
—It ________ plenty f sweet things in my heart in the past three years.
A．leaveB．leftC．has leftD．will leave
25．—Can I brrw this bk frm yu?
—Sure. It’s s interesting. I ________ it twice.
A．readB．will readC．have read
26．—Traffic in Changsha is nt s crwded as it used t be when I came here five years ag.
—Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use s far.
A．isB．have beenC．has beenD．will be
27．— Telling a few friends abut ur gal can help us stick t it.
— Yes. Thugh we fail t fllw thrugh, we ________ shy either.
A．dn’t feelB．haven’t feltC．wn’t feelD．weren’t feeling
28．—Nbdy knws if Mr. Li _________ t the party tmrrw. I haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—If he ___________, I will tell yu.
A．will cme; cmesB．will cme; will cmeC．cmes; cmes
29．Keep ________ science. It’s ________ fr us.
A．study; imprtant enughB．studying; enugh imprtant
C．study; enugh imprtantD．studying; imprtant enugh
30．—Yu did an excellent jb in tday’s speech.
—Thank yu. In fact, I ______ many times fr it. And I always believe I can win.
A．practiseB．am practisingC．will practiseD．have practised
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A week after a serius fld hit the city f Zhengzhu, Zhang Yng received a call frm the fld cntrl ffice in Henan asking fr help.
Within fur days, his team f 2000 31 helped mre than 200, 000 peple mve t safe places with firefighters and the military. Zhang Yng was a SWAT (特警) fficer befre. He is 32 the funder f Beijing Blue Sky Rescue (救援).
In 2005, several 33 happened including the death f a hiker withut being rescued in time, Zhang funded a rescue team with a grup f utdr lvers. The team 34 utdr rescue and utdr skills training. On May 12th, 2008, an 8.0 earthquake struck Wenchuan. Zhang and his team discussed 35 they culd d t help after watching the news. Zhang and tw ther members tk a flight t Chengdu. On the flight, the three were 36 by a TV reprter. Sn mre vlunteers, having seen the interview n the news, cntacted them, asking t jin the grup. Many f them later became funders f lcal Blue Sky Rescue.
37 , when many vlunteers shwed up at earthquake, they had n idea hw t face different kinds f 38 and prblems. At that time, China had a prfessinal rescue team f nly abut 200 members. Withut training, vlunteers fund 39 difficult abut what t d. Zhang realized that utdr rescue experience wasn’t enugh.
He came up with the idea f creating a cmplete emergency respnse system (系统). Six mnths 40 the 2008 earthquake, Blue Sky was funded in Beijing which is China’s largest nn-prfit civil rescue rganizatin (非盈利营救组织).
31．A．wrkersB．studentsC．vlunteers
32．A．alsB．stillC．really
33．A．thingsB．eventsC．accidents
34．A．taughtB．fferedC．allwed
35．A．hwB．whatC．which
36．A．askedB．shwedC．interviewed
37．A．ThenB．HweverC．Therefre
38．A．rulesB．dangersC．mistakes
39．A．theyB．themC．themselves
40．A．afterB．duringC．befre
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Have yu ever dreamed f climbing Munt Everest r visiting Antarctica? If s, yu’re nt alne. Every year, thusands f peple try t climb the wrld’s highest muntains. In the past, explrers had cmpasses and maps, but tday’s adventurers have satellite phnes and GPS. They use their travels t let the wrld knw abut climate change and help peple in the cuntries they visit.
Ed Staffrd frm the UK is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River. He started by a small stream in the Andes muntains f Peru and arrived at the river’s muth in Brazil, tw years and fur mnths later. Snakes, crcdiles and jaguars live in the Amazn rainfrest. Luckily, he was just bitten by ants and msquites every day. On his trip, Ed had t find fd each mrning. Smetimes the fruit, nuts and fish he ate were hard t find and Ed ften felt weak and hungry.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager. Starting with Everest, she has been climbing all the wrld’s furteen peaks ver 8, 000 meters. T increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbs withut using xygen tanks. Lw xygen levels can make climbers ill, s Gerlinde has t climb slwly. Gerlinde raises mney fr a charity fr pr children and rphans in Nepal.
________ He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc and kayaked thrugh the Grand Canyn. Amazingly, Erik has been blind since the age f 13. Apart frm his travels, he helps peple with disabilities t live active lives and takes grups f yung blind peple n climbing expeditins.
Despite new technlgies, adventurers still have t live with terrible weather, lack f fd and wild animals. Preparatin and training are essential, but if yu have a sense f adventure, there are cntinents (大陆) t crss and hundreds f muntains t climb.
41．It is clear that ________.
A．everyne dreamed f climbing Munt Everest r visiting Antarctica
B．thusands f peple reached the tp f the wrld’s highest muntains
C．nwadays, adventurers use cmpasses and GPS
D．the adventurers travel t learn abut the envirnment and help thers
42．Accrding t the passage, ________.
A．Ed Staffrd frm the US is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River
B．Ed Staffrd spent tw years and fur mnths finishing the jurney
C．Ed Staffrd always had enugh fd
D．Peple can’t avid the snakes, crcdiles and jaguars living in the Amazn rainfrest
43．We can infer frm the passage that Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner ________.
A．frm Australia has lved climbing since she was yung
B．she has climbed the highest muntains in the wrld
C．didn’t use xygen tanks because she wanted t climb slwly
D．helps t raise mney fr all the children and rphans in need
44．Which f the fllwing can be put in________ ?
A．Erik Weihenmayer frm the US is anther unstppable adventurer.
B．Erik Weihenmayer can g t different places during the adventure.
C．Other activities are als available fr Erik Weihenmayer.
D．Erik Weihenmayer help thers t be active
45．The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A．Climb fr charityB．Amazing adventurers
C．Challenges n the wayD．Yu are nt alne
B
“When can I paint freely withut having t wrry abut my life?” As a yung wman, Chen Xialing asked herself hundreds f times while she was selling eggs, making building materials r cllecting waste things t make a living in a village in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince.
Thankfully, she stuck t her lve fr painting, even during her darkest mments. Years later, Chen, nw 64, sat in her study against a lng scrll (卷轴画) she painted. She said she was satisfied with hw far she had cme.
Chen said her interest in art came frm her childhd. “My grandfather was gd at painting, while my grandma and aunt were bth paper-cutting experts,” she said. “And my tw elder brthers bth learned art at schl.”
In the fllwing years, she faced many difficulties. But her hard life wuld nt stp her frm every secnd she had t paint. Besides farming, she used t carry cal (煤) t make mney. When Chen gt married, she and her husband lived in a rm that was nearly empty. In rder t decrate her rm, she started t paint n the wall. After three days, she finally cmpleted a painting that described peple traveling thrugh muntains and frests.
At the age f 53, she bught a new apartment. Her children were grwn up. She finally had enugh time t paint. Receiving n training at all, Chen has cmpleted mre than 30 lng scrlls. These excellent paintings shw hw farmers’ lives have imprved ver the past ten years since the cuntry started its pening-up.
46．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．raising a questinB．giving an example
C．listing numbersD．presenting pinins
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Chen Xialing used t live a rich life.
B．Chen Xialing’s grandparents were gd at paper-cutting.
C．Chen Xialing’s paintings described farmers’ lives.
D．Chen Xialing was well educated in painting.
48．What des the wrd “decrate” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Create…unusual.B．Keep…clean.C．Grw... green.D．Make…beautiful.
49．The passage is mainly abut a persn’s effrt fr ________.
A．successful childrenB．better hme
C．arts preferenceD．meaningful travel
50．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Sticking t dreams wrks magic.B．Prper training makes perfect.
C．Develping an interest early is better.D．Being satisfied with life matters a lt.
C
Perhaps yu’ve heard f the huge actin superstar f the 1980s and 90s, Arnld Schwarzenegger, famus fr mvies like The Terminatr. Even nw, at the age f 76, Schwarzenegger has never given up n his passin fr bdybuilding and physical fitness.
As a child brn in 1947 in Austria, Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules (赫拉克勒斯，大力神) and dreamed f being as big as the heres he saw n the screen. Schwarzenegger began wrking n his dream when he was a teenager, exercising and weightlifting nnstp. As a yung man he wuld take part in the biggest bdybuilding cmpetitins in the wrld, winning the titles f Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times.
At the height f his bdybuilding, Schwarzenegger decided t try and break int Hllywd. He mved t the US with little mney, knwing hardly any English. But he wrked tirelessly n learning the language and acting.
He wasn’t welcmed int Hllywd with pen arms, being tld his accent wuldn’t wrk, his name was t lng and that his bdy was t big. “… Everyne said…‘Yu will never becme a leading man’,” Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radi UK.
But Schwarzenegger wasn’t ging t be held back. “I didn’t listen t the naysayers.” said Schwarzenegger, “…like Mandela always said, everything is impssible until smene des it. And that’s the way I feel.” Schwarzenegger went n t becme the Gvernr (州长) f Califrnia in 2003 and ran fr tw terms befre returning t the wrld f acting. He cntinues t act, runs exercise prgrams and has als written a number f bks n persnal fitness and achieving success.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What was Schwarzenegger’s dream as a teenager?
A．T be a huge actin superstar.B．T be a big and strng man.
C．T be a weightlifting champin.D．T win tw wrld-famus titles.
52．What challenge did Schwarzenegger face in Hllywd?
A．His bdy was nt big enugh t act in Hllywd.
B．He always felt tired s he culdn’t make any mney.
C．His name was t funny t be prnunced in English.
D．He knew little English and his accent wasn’t accepted.
53．What are the “naysayers” like?
A．They are gd at saying nice wrds.B．They are the leaders in a grup.
C．They always discurage thers.D．They are talkers rather than ders.
54．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Schwarzenegger’s great success in bdybuilding.
B．Schwarzenegger’s different challenges f getting int Hllywd.
C．Schwarzenegger’s rle as an excellent actr as well as a gd gvernr.
D．Schwarzenegger’s jumey frm bdybuilding t Hllywd and beynd.
55．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld never stp ging after ur dreams.
B．T learn t act needs a lt f practice and a lng time.
C．We shuld never listen t thers if we want t succeed.
D．Dn’t be t prud f what yu’ve ever dne in the past.
D
The wrld knws Sherlck Hlmes (福尔摩斯) because f the British writer Arthur Cnan Dyle and his detective bk series abut Hlmes. But the West knws Di Renjie r Judge Dee, China’s Sherlck Hlmes, thanks t Dutch sinlgist (汉学家) Rbert van Gulik and his great wrk Celebrated Cases f Judge Dee. Rbert came t knw Dee, a character based n the histrical figure Di Renjie frm the Tang dynasty, and the crime nvel Di Gng An when he was wrking in China in the 1940s. He had great admiratin fr Dee, s he translated the bk int English.
Between 1950 and 1967, Rbert wrte 16 nvels and 8 shrt stries. In the series, he described cases slved by Judge Dee. He als intrduced plenty f culture and custms f the Tang dynasty.
Once the nvel came ut, it wn western peple’s hearts. It has been translated int ver 10 languages and has sld millins f cpies wrldwide. It has greatly helped the western peple get a better understanding f China. Besides, many adaptatins (改编) inspired by the nvel have been made arund the wrld including China. A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many peple wh watch it think highly f it.
“I read the stries when I was 10 r 11 years ld. It didn’t mean very much t me at that time. In later life, I have re-read the stries several times and discvered hw special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lt f wisdm in the writing,” said Thmas van Gulik, sn f Rbert van Gulik.
In the eyes f Thmas, it’s fantastic that his father brught the master detective f the Tang dynasty, Di Renjie, back t life in the Judge Dee crime nvels.
56．Why des the writer mentin Sherlck Hlmes and the British writer?
A．T ask peple t read detective bks.
B．T shw hw ppular Arthur Cnan Dyle is.
C．T intrduce anther famus persn and his wrk.
D．T describe peple’s lve fr Sherlck Hlmes.
57．In paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．what the nvel is abutB．why Rbert wrte the nvel
C．when the nvel was finishedD．hw ppular Rbert’s nvel is
58．The underlined wrd “aired” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A．put nB．cme nC．taken nD．depended n
59．What’s the genre (体裁) f the passage?
A．A prfile which gives facts abut a nvel.
B．A mystery which creates a mysterius stry.
C．A narratin which tells the stry’s develpment.
D．An argumentatin which lays ut sme pinins.
60．After Thmas re-read his father’s nvel, he ________.
A．recalled his early lifeB．gt a better understanding
C．helped his father describe DeeD．had wisdm in his writing
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhang Guimei is a teacher frm China wh has dedicated (奉献) her life t helping girls get an educatin. She grew up 61 a pr family and knws hw difficult it can be fr girls in pr areas t get a gd educatin.
S she decided 62 (d) smething abut it! With a lt f hard wrk and determinatin, Zhang Guimei 63 (set) up a free high schl fr girls in her village in 2008. She faced many 64 (challenge), like finding mney and resurces (资源) fr the schl, but she never gave up. She strngly 65 (believe) that educatin is the key t changing lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are 66 (deep) thankful t her fr giving them the chance t get an educatin. She has taught them that 67 they wrk hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her schl are receiving a great educatin and 68 (dream) f becming dctrs, teachers, and scientists nw. Her frmer (以前的) students have dne a great jb in many different areas, t. They have hpe fr a 69 (gd) future because f Zhang Guimei.
In a wrd, Zhang Guimei is 70 inspiratin t us all. She has shwn us that with curage and determinatin, we can make a psitive influence n the wrld.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: D yu knw abut Ta Xingzhi?
B: 71
A: I learned that he thught all kids shuld g t schl. 72
B: Yes. He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.
A: 73
B: Exactly. They wrked n real prjects.
A: 74
B: True. Being kind was as big as getting gd grades.
A: I’m glad his ideas are still arund.
B: 75 Ta Xingzhi really helped change educatin.
A．Me t.
B．N, hw cme?
C．Hw can I help?
D．Schls were nt just fr rich nes.
E．Yes, he was a famus educatr in China.
F．S students did mre than just read bks.
G．Ta als thught being kind was imprtant.
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．We are happy t see that mre than ne student (deal) with the hard prblem withut anyne’s help.
77．The students (have) a medical examinatin next mnth.
78．Next mnth Harry (visit) his grandparents with his parents.
79．Quan Hngchan will the Olympic Games in Pairs in 2024. (参加)
80．Animal researchers have (发现) the number f endangered animals in Yunnan prvince is increasing.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．请以“My life in the future”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
My life in the future________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My life in the future
职业
医生/教师/记者/作家/警察
居住地
北京/上海/纽约……
日常活动
遇到许多有趣的人；交更多的朋友；锻炼身体……
其他
一切都将是免费的；将会有更多机器人帮助做家务； 更多的空余时间……
九年级英语参考答案
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】Hw much time d yu spend in watching TV every day?
3．A
【原文】When is the Spring Festival in 2024?
4．C
【原文】Hw d yu prepare fr a test?
5．B
【原文】What’s yur favurite festival?
6．A
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】W: Wh did yu g t Shanghai with last week, Mr. Brwn?
M: I went there with my wife and my tw kids.
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．B 12．B
【原文】略
13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
M: Happy New Year, my friend.
W: Happy New Year. Tny.
M: Did yu have a gd time during the festival, Linda?
W: Yeah. I did many interesting things, ate delicius fd and gt many presents.
M: Great! What did yu d n New Year’ Eve?
W: In the mrning, I did sme shpping fr tw hurs. I bught many nice things.
M: Sunds wnderful.
W: In the afternn, I did sme cleaning and in the evening, I watched TV with my family and gt many presents.
M: Ww! What presents did yu get?
W: My parents sent me a watch, my aunt sent me a pen and my uncle sent me a radi.
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将能够帮助人们做很多事情，比如洗衣和做饭。
考查短语辨析。lk frward t期待；be ready t愿意做某事；be able t能够。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器人将能够帮助人们做很多事情。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——Cathy，这个暑假你打算去哪里？——还没有决定，也许我会去北京见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“where are yu ging this summer hliday?”可知，答语是回答将来的事情，应用一般将来时will d。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的比赛感到很紧张。——别担心，我相信你会得到一个好名次的。毕竟，你已经做好准备了。
考查动词时态。根据“Dn’t wrry, I am sure yu will get a gd place. After all, fr it.”可知，对方已经做了充分的准备，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has dne结构表达。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？ ——在过去的三年里，我的心里留下了很多美好的东西。
考查时态辨析。leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；has left现在完成时；will leave一般将来时。根据“in the past three years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我可以向你借这本书吗？——当然。它很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。
考查时态。根据语境可知，已经读了两遍这本书，感觉它很有趣，时态为现在完成时，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，read为动词过去分词。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——长沙的交通不像五年前我来的时候那么拥挤了。——是的。到目前为止，已有三条地铁线路投入使用。
考查there be句型的现在完成时。由“s far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A和D，three subway lines作主语，助动词用have。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——告诉几个朋友我们的目标可以帮助我们坚持下去。——是的。即使我们没能坚持到底，但我们也不会感到羞怯。
考查时态。根据“Thugh we fail t fllw thrugh, we either.”可知，本句是thugh引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句的动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时（will d），wn’t是will和nt的缩写。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——没有人确切知道李先生明天会不会来参加聚会。好久没见到他了。 ——如果他来了，我会告诉你。
考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tmrrw”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词cme用三单形式cmes。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：继续学习科学。这对我们来说足够重要了。
考查非谓语动词及enugh的用法。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，空一处用动名词作宾语，排除A、C选项；enugh修饰形容词或副词时，应放在后面，排除B选项。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你在今天的演讲中做得很好。——非常感谢。事实上，我已经为此练习了很多次。我一直相信我能赢。
考查时态。根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织“蓝天”的成立过程。
31．句意：在四天内，他的2000名志愿者团队与消防员和军队一起帮助20多万人转移到安全的地方。
wrkers工人；students学生；vlunteers志愿者。根据下文“Sn mre vlunteers”可知，此处指2000名志愿者团队。故选C。
32．句意：他也是北京蓝天救援队的创始人。
als也；still仍然； really确实。根据上文“Zhang Yng was a SWAT fficer befre.”，空格前面的词语是系动词is，可知要用副词als来填空，张勇也是北京蓝天救援队的创始人。故选A。
33．句意：2005年，发生了几起事故，包括一名徒步旅行者在没有及时获救的情况下死亡，张和一群户外爱好者组成了一支救援队。
things事情；events事件，指的是重要的事情，大事：accidents事故，指的是意外，偶然的事，不测事件。根据“the death f a hiker withut being rescued in time ”可知，此处指意外事件。故选C。
34．句意：这个救援队提供户外救援和技能培训。
taught教：ffered提供；allwed允许。根据“utdr rescue and utdr skills training”可知，这个救援队提供户外救援和技能培训。故选B。
35．句意：张勇和他的团队在看完新闻后讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助他们。
hw如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据空格后面的词语是“they culd d”可知，张勇和他的团队在看完新闻后讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助他们。故选B。
36．句意：在飞机上，他们三人被一个电视台记者采访。
asked问；shwed展示；interviewed采访。根据“by a TV reprter”可知，在飞机上，他们三人被一个电视台记者采访。故选C。
37．句意：然而，当许多志愿者出现在地震现场时，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。
Then然后；Hwever然而；Therefre因此。通过分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用Hwever来填空。故选B。
38．句意：然而，当许多志愿者出现在地震现场时，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。
rules尺子；dangers危险；mistakes错误。根据“prblems”可知，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。故选B。
39．句意：在没有经过培训的情况下，志愿者他们自己很难知道该怎么做。
they他们；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据句子的主语是vlunteers，可知，在没有经过培训的情况下，志愿者他们自己很难知道该怎么做。故选C。
40．句意：2008年地震六个月后，蓝天在北京成立，这是中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织。
after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……以前。根据“the 2008 earthquake”可知，2008年地震六个月后，蓝天在北京成立，这是中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位热衷冒险的冒险家。
41．细节理解题。根据“They use their travels t let the wrld knw abut climate change and help peple in the cuntries they visit.”可知，冒险者用自己的旅行来了解气候变化，并且帮助他们访问的国家。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“He started by a small stream in the Andes muntains f Peru and arrived at the river’s muth in Brazil, tw years and fur mnths later.”可知，Ed Staffrd花费了两年零四个月走完了亚马逊河。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager. Starting with Everest, she has been climbing all the wrld’s furteen peaks ver 8, 000 meters.”可推测出Gerlinde攀登了世界上最高的山峰。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc helps peple with disabilities t live active lives and takes grups f yung blind peple n climbing expeditins.”可知，本段主要讲述了另外一位冒险者Eric的冒险故事。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Ed Staffrd frm the UK is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River.”，“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager.”和“He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc and kayaked thrugh the Grand Canyn.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几位热衷冒险的冒险家。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈小玲热爱绘画，通过自己的坚持和努力，创作出了很多优秀画作。
46．细节细节题。根据“When can I paint freely withut having t wrry abut my life?”可知，作者通过提出问题的形式开始这篇文章。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“These excellent paintings shw hw farmers’ lives have imprved ver the past ten years since the cuntry started its pening-up.”可知，她的画作描绘了农民生活。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“When Chen gt married, she and her husband lived in a rm that was nearly empty. In rder t decrate her rm, she started t paint n the wall.”可知，房间几乎是空荡荡的，所以她在墙上画画是为了装饰房间，划线部分单词decrate与“”意思相近。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Thankfully, she stuck t her lve fr painting, even during her darkest mments.”和“These excellent paintings shw hw farmers’ lives have imprved ver the past ten years since the cuntry started its pening-up.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈小玲偏爱艺术，通过自己坚持和努力，创作出了许多描绘农民生活的优秀画作。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Thankfully, she stuck t her lve fr painting, even during her darkest mments.”、“But her hard life wuld nt stp her frm every secnd she had t paint.”和“Receiving n training at all, Chen has cmpleted mre than 30 lng scrlls. These excellent paintings shw hw farmers’ lives have imprved ver the past ten years since the cuntry started its pening-up.”可知，她坚持着对绘画的热爱，艰难的生活也不能阻止她画画，虽然她从未接受过专业训练，但她却完成了很多优秀画作，A项“坚持梦想能创造奇迹”符合。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿诺·施瓦辛格从健身到好莱坞，再到州长的人生历程，以及他面对困难的坚韧精神。
51．细节理解题。根据“As a child brn in 1947 in Austria, Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules (赫拉克勒斯，大力神) and dreamed f being as big as the heres he saw n the screen.”可知，施瓦辛格在青少年时期的梦想是成为一个高大强壮的人，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t welcmed int Hllywd with pen arms, being tld his accent wuldn’t wrk, his name was t lng and that his bdy was t big.”可知，施瓦辛格在好莱坞面临的挑战是他的英语知识少，口音不被接受，故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据“Schwarzenegger wasn’t ging t be held back. ‘I didn’t listen t the naysayers.’ said Schwarzenegger”可知，naysayers是那些总是打击别人的人，故选C。
54．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了阿诺·施瓦辛格从健身到好莱坞，再到州长的人生历程，以及他面对困难的坚韧精神，故选D。
55． 推理判断题。根据文章中的“Schwarzenegger wasn’t ging t be held back. ‘I didn’t listen t the naysayers.’ said Schwarzenegger, ‘…like Mandela always said, everything is impssible until smene des it. And that’s the way I feel.’”可知，文章向我们展示了施瓦辛格面对困难坚韧不拔、勇于追求的精神，因此我们应该从文章中学到的是，我们应该永远不要停止追求我们的梦想，故选A。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rbert van Gulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》。
56．推理判断题。根据“But the West knws Di Renjie r Judge Dee, China’s Sherlck Hlmes, thanks t Dutch sinlgist (汉学家) Rbert van Gulik and his great wrk Celebrated Cases f Judge Dee.”可知提到福尔摩斯和英国作家是为了引出中国的福尔摩斯——狄仁杰以及另一个作家。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。根据“Once the nvel came ut, it wn western peple’s hearts”可知第四段主要介绍了这部小说的受欢迎程度。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many peple wh watch it think highly f it.”可知一部新的电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰》已经在中国播出，许多观看它的人对它评价很高，故此处划线部分意为“播出”，和put n意义相近。故选A。
59．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Rbert van Gulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》，故文章是提供小说事实的简介。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“In later life, I have re-read the stries several times and discvered hw special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lt f wisdm in the writing”可知他重读了好几次这些故事，发现了他父亲所描述的狄公是多么的特别，字里行间写着许多智慧，即他有了更好的理解。故选B。
61．in 62．t d 63．set 64．challenges 65．believes 66．deeply 67．if 68．dream 69．better 70．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述张桂梅的感人故事。
61．句意：她生长在一个贫穷的家庭，知道贫困地区的女孩接受良好教育是多么困难。grw up in“在……中长大”，固定搭配，故填in。
62．句意：所以她决定做点什么！decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t d。
63．句意：凭借着自己的努力和决心，张桂梅于2008年在她的村子里开办了一所免费的女子高中。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set。
64．句意：她面临着许多挑战，比如为学校寻找资金和资源，但她从未放弃。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填challenges。
65．句意：她坚信教育是改变人生的关键。根据从句的“is”可知，主句应是一般现在时，根据“She”可知，动词用三单，故填believes。
66．句意：张桂梅的学生们都非常感谢她给了她们受教育的机会。此空修饰形容词thankful，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。
67．句意：她教导他们，如果他们努力工作，他们可以取得任何成就。“they wrk hard”是“they can achieve anything”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
68．句意：她学校里的女孩们正在接受良好的教育，梦想着成为医生、教师和科学家。根据“f becming dctrs, teachers, and scientists”可知，此处陈述孩子们的梦想，应用一般现在时，主语girls是复数形式，动词用原形，故填dream。
69．句意：因为张桂梅，他们对美好的未来充满了希望。此处含有比较之意，应填gd的比较级better，故填better。
70．句意：总之，张桂梅对我们所有人都是一个鼓舞。此处表示泛指，且inspiratin是以元音音素开头，故填an。
71．E 72．D 73．F 74．G 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇A和B谈论教育家陶行知的对话。
71．根据问句“D yu knw abut Ta Xingzhi?”以及下文“Yes. He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.”可知，此处B应用yes回答了解陶行知，并介绍他的情况；选项E“是的，他是中国著名的教育家。”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据上文“I learned that he thught all kids shuld g t schl.”可知，陶先生认为所有的孩子都应该上学，也就是说学校不只是为有钱的孩子准备的；选项D“学校不仅仅是为富人的孩子开设的。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据上文“He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.”和下文“Exactly. They wrked n real prjects.”可知，此处是学生们不仅仅是读书，他们亲自动手实践；选项F“所以学生们做的不仅仅是读书。”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据下文“True. Being kind was as big as getting gd grades.”可知，此处是指陶先生谈到了善良；选项G“陶先生也认为善良很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据上文“I’m glad his ideas are still arund.”和下文“Ta Xingzhi really helped change educatin.”可知，此处是指B也认可A的观点；选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。
76．has dealt
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到不止一个学生在没有任何人的帮助下已经解决了这个困难的问题。根据“We are happy t see”可知，此处表示问题已经解决，用现在完成时；主语mre than ne表示单数，谓语动词用has；deal的过去分词是dealt，故填has dealt。
77．will have
【详解】句意：学生们下个月将进行体检。根据“last mnth”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为will+动词原形，因此此处用will have。故填will have。
78．will visit/is ging t visit
【详解】句意：下个月哈里将和他的父母一起去看望他的祖父母。结合时间状语“Next mnth”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will d/be ging t d”，主语是“Harry”，故填will visit/is ging t visit。
79．participate
【详解】句意：全红婵将参加2024年巴黎奥运会。根据汉语提示可知，动词participate“参加”符合句意，根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般将来时：will d。故填participate。
80．discvered
【详解】句意：动物研究人员发现在云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。“发现”为discver，此处应用过去分词与助动词have构成现在完成时，discver的过去分词是discvered。故填discvered。
81．例文
My life in the future
My life in the future will be quite different frm nw.
I will be a writer in the future, because I like writing. I will live in Beijing, because it is beautiful and has traditinal culture. In the future, I will meet many interesting peple and make mre friends. I will exercise and d many things that I enjy. Frm nw n, I will study hard. I’m ging t cllege t learn Chinese. I will read mre bks and keep writing. In the future everything will be free. There will be mre rbts t help with husewrk. S we will have mre free time, then we can travel and d the things we like.
Life will be exciting and magical and I will enjy my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：围绕提示展开作文，注意适当发挥，使文章语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书写开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己未来的职业、居住地、日常活动和其他未来可能会发生的事情。
第三步，书写结尾，表达对未来生活的看法和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①frm nw n从现在开始
②keep ding sth继续做某事
③help with sth帮助做某事
④magical神奇的
[高分句型]
①I will exercise and d many things that I enjy. (that引导的定语从句)