[英语][期中]浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期中]浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空(本题有15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu are given nly 1 yuan, can yu live in a city fr ne day? It may be a little difficult. But 1 frm Xi'an did it.
On April 10th, mre than 60 students frm the Middle Schl Attached t Nrthwestern Plytechnical University 2 the One Yuan Metrplis Survival. The charity fr teenagers called Imperceptible Educatin held this 3 . Students had t live and they had t deal with a lt f 4 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is ging t fur ther cities, including Beijing, in May.
T make 5 many students lked fr part-time jbs and saw hw hard life was.
Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked mre than 10 restaurants fr a jb and 6 gt ne chance. "We were sad when they said 7 . But slwly, we gt used t it." he said. After being a waiter fr an hur, he 8 25 yuan. Sme made use f their talents 9 singing and dancing in parks r shpping malls. Many peple wh walked by tk ntice and helped 10 . Zhe Jincheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). "This shwed it's 11 t learn a special skill." he said.
Living was hard, 12 finishing the tasks was nt easier. They went t different places t finish tasks in a 13 time. The mst amazing ne was that they had t exchange things wrth a hundred yuan with nly a piece f paper in half an hur. "We learned 14 t persuade (说服) thers. Frm a balln t a cake t a bttle f ygurt…after almst 20 tries, we gt an expensive necklace," he said, "we wuld 15 all f the mney we had raised t pr schls in Tibet."
1. A . teachers B . students C . wrkers D . waiters
2. A . tk a lk at B . tk phts f C . tk care f D . tk part in
3. A . activity B . party C . celebratin D . festival
4. A . easy B . hard C . perfect D . secret
5. A . truble B . paper C . mney D . music
6. A . Finally B . Quickly C . Recently D . suddenly
7. A . hell B . thanks C . yes D . n
8. A . brrwed B . paid C . gt D . spent
9. A . by B . frm C . with D . abut
10. A . him B . her C . them D . us
11. A . imprtant B . difficult C . pssible D . interesting
12. A . r B . if C . as D . but
13. A . lng B . shrt C . right D . wrng
14. A . where B . why C . hw D . when
15. A . shw B . bring C . put D . give
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15 小题，每小题2分；共计30分)(共15题)
阅读理解
Many students are drwning(溺水) every year, s it's imprtant fr us t learn sme knwledge t keep urselves safe.
16. Accrding t the frm(表格), which f the fllwing are right ways t save a drwning student?
①call110 fr help ②thrw bags filled with empty plastic bttles t help
③use branches and bamb ples t help ④save him hand in hand
A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
17. The drwning ften happens ____.
A . n weekdays B . n winter vacatin C . n summer vacatin D . after schl in the mrning
18. The frm mainly tells us ____
A . It's safe t swim n hlidays and weekends. B . It's safe t swim alne in the river. C . It's necessary t save thers by jumping int the water. D . We shuld knw hw t keep urselves safe frm drwning.
阅读理解
Nine years ag, I watched the mvie Everest, I knew I had t start climbing. It's nt the reactin (反应) mst peple have t that mvie. Maybe I just needed mre adventure in my life.
I grew up in Sweden. My father encuraged me t be utdrs all the time when I was a little by, but I wasn't a serius adventurer. Six mnths after watching that mvie, I climbed my muntain, Munt Whitney, in Califrnia—a high muntain in the US. In the summer f 2017, I decided t climb the highest peak in every Eurpean cuntry.
Climbing muntains is an experience that is hard t put int wrds. Yu are in a beautiful envirnment, and when yu reach the tp, yu feel incredible (不可思议的). It's true that many accidents might happen. But when I psted beautiful phts n Instagram. peple gave me lts f likes and I felt prud. I eventually climbed 61 muntains in Eurpe by the end at 2019.
Yu have t wrk n yur weak sides while climbing. I dn't like nt being in cntrl, but yu can't cntrl anything n a muntain. Climbing makes me s much strnger, physically and mentally. It has made me a better persn.
My gal nw is always t have a muntain in my calendar. One day I will climb Qmlangma when I'm ready fr it.
19. The writer mentins the mvie Everest t ____.
A . tell the readers that it was his favrite mvie B . ask the readers t watch the mvie C . tell the readers hw he became interested in climbing D . tell the readers what Qmlangma is like
20. Which is the RIGHT rder f the writer's experiences?
a. The writer climbed Munt Whitney in the US.
b. The writer watched a mvie called Everest.
c. The writer's father encuraged him t d mre utdr activities.
d. The writer climbed many muntains in Eurpe.
A . b→c→a→d B . c→b→a→d C . b→c→d→a D . c→b→d→a
21. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that the writer____.
A . lived in Nrth America when he was yung B . liked utdr activities and adventures as a teenager C . climbed Munt Whitney in Califrnia in the winter f 2017 D . climbed 61 muntains in Eurpe in less than three years
22. By saying the underlined wrds "have a muntain in my calendar", the writer wants t tell the readers that ____.
A . he will keep climbing muntains in his life B . he is t busy t climb any muntain C . he desn't knw when t climb the next muntain D . he wants t climb ne special muntain
阅读理解
A smile is the best language. The truth f a smile is that it's like a seed that can grw in a garden called "life".
If there is ne thing I have missed the mst in the past 3 years, it is t see ther peple smile. When every face has a mask (口罩) n it, yu might feel safer. But yur mind might start t feel sick. Over these last mnths, I've learned t ntice the "stars" in peple's eyes that they still have when they smile frm behind a mask. But it isn't quite the same.
Every smile is like a gift. As I grw up, my mm's smile always warms my heart. I am s happy that it appears n the faces f my children. My grandparents' smile always has a happy "Hell!" alng with it. My dad hardly smiles t us, but I always lved seeing it.
Over the years, I have als learned a lt abut smiles. I have read that "We dn't smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile." I als read that "I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful." And I knw that bth f these things were true. What I remember mst, thugh, is smething frm my teacher. He said, "If nbdy wants us t be happy, why des smiling feel s gd?"
It desn't matter if yu are wearing a mask r nt. It desn't matter if yur teeth are white r nt. Shw the wrld yur smile. Smiles share ur lve. Smiles spread ur jy. Smiles make the wrld's better place. One f the greatest, kindness and mst lving things yu can d is t give anther persn yur smile.
23. What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 2?
A . Smile with "stars" in ur eyes, r we'll feel sick. B . The mre we smile, the mre happiness we'll get. C . A smiling face behind a mask is different but happy. D . We can bring ut the best t make ur friend smile.
24. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A . Mm's smile. B . Grandma's smile. C . My grandparents' smile. D . My children's smiles.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A . Smile t yurself every mrning. B . It's meaningless t smile with a mask. C . Never shw yur smile t strangers D . Try t share yur smile with the wrld.
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
阅读理解
D yu have prblem cntrlling yur emtins(情绪)? There are sme tips fr yu t cntrl yurself when yu are angry.
Step 1: Dn't hurt thers. It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds.
Step 2: Take three deep breaths. Yu need t understand big feelings are very nrmal but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths can give yu time t relax yurself.
Step 3: Use yur wrds t say yur feelings and wishes. Saying what yu wish fr helps yu angry r upset even having wrked pen a prblem-slving(问题解决)cnversatin. Of curse, yur wish wn't always be an acceptable result fr all parties, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful result tgether with whm yu are angry.
Step 4: Ask fr help t slve the prblem. It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn't feel that yu can slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
Step 5: Take the time yu need t calm dwn. Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset even having wrked thrugh each f the abve steps. Then, it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t deal with thse feelings. Several days later, yu may nt feel as strngly abut whm yu are angry.
27. What des step 2 tell us?
A . Only angry peple have big feelings. B . It is nrmal t feel angry. C . Unhealthy peple easily becme angry. D . Deep breaths can make peple feel angry
28. What shuld yu d if thers dn't d as yu wish?
A . Frget what yu need and fllw their ideas. B . Ask them t accept yur idea. C . Stp talking t them. D . Find a new way tgether.
29. The underlined phrase "calm dwn" in the passage means_____________.
A . 冷静 B . 愤怒 C . 暴躁 D . 尴尬
30. We CAN'T _____________when we are dealing with ur emtins.
A . tell thers abut the prblem B . talk abut ur feelings C . hurt ther peple D . stay away frm thers
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)(共1题)
阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入空格中，并完成问题。
Every year millins f peple are injured while exercising. Here are fur things yu can d immediately after an injury.
31 Rest. Stp using the injured part f yur bdy. Lie dwn if necessary.
32 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice n the injured area. Leave the ice in place fr 30 minutes. Take away the ice fr 15 minutes. Then put the ice back n fr anther 30 minutes.
33 Pressing. Put a piece f clean clth arund the ice and the injured area. Yu shuld tie the clth hard enugh t hld the ice, but nt t hard.
34 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If pssible, raise the area higher than the level f yur heart.
Remember. If yu have a serius injury, see a dctr as sn as pssible.
A. B. C. D.
35 In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. News. B. Health. C. Fashin. D. Ecnmy.
四、词汇运用, A.根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(每小题1分；共计10分)(共10题)
36. img src="//www.enxinlong.com/m//tikupic./2024/05/28/35/eb/35eb7a1ab93b93cdfd87a6670ad2d4ec.png" width="2px" height="9px"> Nwadays mst peple have t much ____________________（精神压力）.
37. Tm thinks ____________________ (平躺) n the sfa is really relaxing after a lng week at wrk.
38. Is it the parents' jb t ____________________ (提供) a clean envirnment at hme?
39. ____________________ (两者都不) f us will buy this T-shirt. It's t small fr bth f us.
40. The twins were____________________(争吵) when their parents came back hme.
41. Let's d sme reading, s____________________ we have thirty minutes t wait fr the train.
42. Yu culdn't return the bks t the library when they were b____________________.
43. I l____________________ my dictinary t Ben a week ag, but he didn't return it t me yet.
44. The rain was hitting a____________________ the windw when he fell asleep.
45. My little sister Sandy is s yung that she can't lk after h____________________.
五、词汇运用, B. 选词填空。(每小题1分；共计5分)(共1题)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Everyne wants t be yung and 46 . But if yu have the fllwing habits such as smking, drinking t much, 47 exercise and pr diet, yu must be very careful. Accrding t a new study, yu will lk 12 years 48 than yur real age because f the bad habits. The study has fllwed abut 5, 000 British adults fr 20 years.
It shws a strng relatin between bad habits and the risk f disease and 49 . The findings frm the study tell peple the 50 f a healthier lifestyle again.
六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)(共1题)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If an ld man suddenly 51 (fall) dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? This is a situatin that many f us might cme acrss. Mst f us wuld chse t help him because we knw it's the right thing t d. But thers might refuse 52 (d) s. In my pinin, there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.
I've had an experience like this befre. It 53 (rain) heavily ne day when I was n my way hme. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms. They were bth wet because they didn't have an umbrella. 54 thinking twice, I held ut my umbrella fr them. I walked several miles with them 55 they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr 56 I did fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f 57 (satisfy).
58 (ffer) help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we will becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn't we just reach ut 59 helping hand whenever we can?
The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the 60 (develp) f the sciety (社会).
七、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分)(共1题)
61. 劳动节即将到来，在你校"劳动教育月"期间，校英语报发起了"A Helper"主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的劳动、你的收获以及你对学生参加劳动的看法。内容要点提示如下：
注意：
1. 根据表格中的内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 ；
3. 字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等；
4. 不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。
A Helper
As a teenager, it's imprtant t be a helper in life.题号
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The prper ways t save
the drwning student.
Ds
·Shut ludly and ask adults(成年人) fr help. At the same time, call 110.
·Find the things such as wd and bags filled with empty plastic bttles and thrw them int him r her.
·Lk fr branches and bamb ples(杆) and reach fr him r her, but lwer the bdy t make sure nt t be pulled int the water.
Dn'ts
·Dn't jump int the water fr rescue(援救).
·Dn't try t save him r her hand in hand.
The time when the
drwning ften happens.
·After schl in the afternn.
·On weekends.
·On hlidays.
·On summer vacatin.
The pssible causes
·Play near the water r pick up things frm the water
·Swim in a pl r river withut adults tgether.
·Swim in grups n a ht day.
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little health ld dead imprtant
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What yu ften d
What yu have learned
at hme
d the dishes…
· life skills
·respnsibility
·……
at schl
sweep the flr…
in cmmunity
clean up the city park…