专题 01 冠词、名词 - 十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

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2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time.
3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）f American heritage（遗产）.

5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the ____48____（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld.
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
8.【2024北京卷】 T practise this, we need t establish clear ___14___ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items.
10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when yu use ne sectin, ____44____ ther stays fresh.

2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____63____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her.

3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right befre the ___56___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___57___ (cnfidence) speaking English. als need t be ready t give ___61___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.

5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.

6.【2023年全国甲卷】Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty ___69___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.

7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.


9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 63 capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event).
10.【2023年浙江1月卷】 In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 65 culture f grassrts Beijingers.
11.【2023年北京卷】Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ____15____(city) frm castal winds.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】Cvering an area abut three times __________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.

2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
3.【2022全国乙卷】T celebrate ___________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.

4.【2022年浙江 1月】Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___________ time, they agreed.

5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.

6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___65___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn.
8. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
bicycle → bicycles
考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When peple are depressed, sme experience a lss f________ while thers can’t stp eating.
A. appetiteB. pwerC. memryD. sight

2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷 】While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 10 must t visit!

2.【2021新高考1卷 】The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2 (human) are.

3.【2021.6全国甲卷】Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures...

4.【2021.6全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking （远足） and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.

5.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk t their friend r classmates because they're f the same age and can understand each ther.

6. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
7.【2021.6全国甲卷】It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi'an City Wall. 8.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due t 5 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles: 9.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bught it fr＄ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry) ceremny in 1842. ... 9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.

10.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals.

11.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2 (develp) f the lcal areas. 12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by ________ in medical science.
A．traditinsB．advancesC．pressuresD．examples
13. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and rganized can help prvide a safer ________.
A. systemB. methdC. investmentD. envirnment

2020年
1.【2020·新课标I卷】The far side f the mn is f particular
64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)，mre s than the familiar near side.
2.【2020·新课标I卷 改错】Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick.
3.【2020·新课标II卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.

4.【2020·新课标II卷 改错】Luckily，I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer vacatins.
5.【2020·新课标III卷】Filled with 64． (curius)，the artist packed his bags and left.
6. 【2020·江苏卷】The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable ______.
A. reservatinB. transfrmatinC. distinctinD. submissin
7.【2020·山东卷】Histrical 44． (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
8.【2020·浙江卷】Later，they learned t wrk with the 62． (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63（making） (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 9.【2020年北京卷】 Nw, lts f___7___(cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.

2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me but almst hit me. ... All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.

3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Since I was a kid, I`ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d.

4.【2019年北京卷】 N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.

5.【2019年全国卷III】 When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch，tgether with the stry behind it.

6.【2019年全国卷III】I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
7.【2019年浙江卷6月】 Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways, A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. ... Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn't have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
8. 【2018年浙江卷11月】 One study shwed that _____64_____(wman) wh drank a lt f cffee, like eight r mre cups per day, while they were pregnant were mre likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.
9.【2019年江苏卷】Nwadays the ___________ fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.
A. prirityB. ptentialC. prprtinD. pensin
10.【2019·天津卷】We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________n ur lives in many ways.
A. statementB. impact
C. impressinD. judgment

2018年
1.【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
A. advice B. rder
C. pssibility D. invitatin 2. 【2018·新课标卷I】Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 that/which shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).

3. 【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter hliday，I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. 4. 【2018·新课标卷II】Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___62___ past 25 years，while rice has increased nly 7 percent.

5. 【2018·新课标卷III】Unexpectedly，I'm face-t-face with the grilla，wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pund male appears. 6. 【2018·新课标卷III】My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
7. 【2018·浙江卷】Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme.
8. 【2018·浙江卷】 Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 64 (weigh) prblems.

9.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 This switch has decreased ___66___ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.

10.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. ...
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. 11.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include leaning frm textbks, and mistake as well." 12.【2018年浙江卷6月】Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme.
13.【2018年江苏卷】 Try t understand what’s actually happening instead f acting n the _______ yu’ve made.
A. assignment B. assciatin
C. acquisitin D. assumptin
2017年
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah, 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
2. 【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjyed studying difference kinds f cars and planes, playing pp music, and cllecting the late music albums.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】This included digging up the rad, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced. This develpment was nly pssible with the 69 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. 4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut a hur and a half t g t wrk every Beside, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity（医学界） 61 a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 62 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight. 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
6.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 The instructr kept repeating the wrd, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slw dwn!＂ 7.【2017年浙江卷】Last Octber, while tending her garden in Mra, Sweden, Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small 56 (carrt) and was abut t thrw them away. Pahlssn, its return was 65 wnder.

2016
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 (attract).
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum — she never suspects.

2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle says that he never dreams becming rich in the shrt perid f time.
3. 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Recent 46 (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 (regular). Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden yur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks.
5. 【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 67 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develp) f chpsticks.
6.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】The teenage year frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and wrse years in my life. At the first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself.
7. 【2016年浙江卷】_________ prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is _________ tw-week hliday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a

8.【2016年浙江卷】 It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur _________.
A. cnditin B. incme C. credit D. status
【2016年浙江卷】 When I was a very yung children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived hme at end f the day, we’d greet her at the dr.
9. 【2016年天津卷】The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a slight _____________ f rain later tnight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance

10.【2016年四川卷】Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. 11. 【2016年四川卷】
Mm has a full-time jb, s she has t d mst f the husewrks. ... I asked Mm t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen.
12. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Can yu tell us yur _________ fr happiness and a lng life?
—Living every day t the full, definitely.
A. recipeB. recrdC. rangeD. receipt


13. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Jack still can’t help being anxius abut his jb interview.
—Lack f self-cnfidence is his _________, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s play C. green fingersD. last straw


2015年
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in s many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,
2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 3. 【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut 64 ( use) electric equipment.

4. 【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】One day , little Tny went t a shpping center with his parent.
5.【2015年湖北卷】When he was running after his brther, the by lst his ___ and had a bad fall.
A.balance B .chance C .memry D .place

6.【2015年湖北卷】 He gave himself a new name t hide his ____ when he went t carry ut the secret task.
A.emtin B.talent C.identity D.treasure

7【2015年江苏卷】 —G and say srry t yur Mm, Dave.
—I’d like t, but I’m afraid she wn’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses C. aplgies D. regrets

8.【2015年陕西卷】 mre learned a man is, mre mdest be usually becme.
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the

9.【2015年陕西卷】 Mum taught me sme basic step f baking.

10.【2015年四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely t be Beethven.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填

【2015年四川卷】As I tell yu last time, I made three new friend here.

12. 【2015年浙江卷】Jane's grandmther had wanted t write children’s bk fr many years, but ne thing r anther always gt in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
13.【2015年浙江卷】 One f the mst effective ways t reduce is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust.
A. prductin B. stress C. energy D. pwer
14.【2015年浙江卷】My ld classrm was interesting because three side f the classrm were made frm glass.

15.【2015年重庆卷】I just heard____ bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the

16.【2015年江苏卷】 —Why didn’t yu invite Jhn t yur birthday party?
—Well, yu knw he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dg D. a tugh nut