初三暑假英语预习讲义 第10讲 Unit2 Travelling Around 核心单词知识句型 （学生版）

这是一份初三暑假英语预习讲义 第10讲 Unit2 Travelling Around 核心单词知识句型 （学生版），共8页。学案主要包含了重点词块速记，核心单词语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

核心单词讲解
1. apply vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷: 应用: 运用申请:适用vi.申请;使用applicatin n.
用法: apply sth. t 把运用到
apply (t...) fr... (向) 申请
翻译:我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位
I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer
arrangement n.安排:筹备筹备:安排;整理
arrange vt.
用: make arrangements/an arrangement fr为做好安排
arrange(fr sb.) t d sth. 安排(某人)做某事
他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排翻译:
They are s busy that they have n time t make an arrangement fr the activity.
narrw adj.狭窄的
narrwly adv.勉强地;差点
用法: have a narrw escape 九死一生
翻译:我们必须穿过那条狭窄的路
We have t pass that narrw rad
4.take cntrl f 控制;接管
用法: lse cntrl f 对失去控制
失去控制ut f cntrl
受控制under cntrl
翻译: 大家都松了口气，因为火势受到了控制。
Everyne felt relieved because the fire was under cntrl5.ther than 除以外
mre than 超过，不止; 非常用法:
rather than 而不是
更确切地说r rather
wuld rather 宁愿
翻译:老实说，除了你，这里我不认识其他人。
T be hnest, I dn't knw any ther peple ther than yu6.cntact vt.联络;联系n.联系，接触
5. recgnise vt.辨别出，承认，认为
recgnised adj. 公认的，普遍接受的
recgnitin n.承认，识别，表彰，赞誉
recgnise sb. /sth. as…认为某人/某物是……，把某人/某物看作……
Eg：The film is recgnised as an excellent ne.
这部电影被认为是最好的一部。
She gained nly minimal recgnitin fr her wrk.
她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。
Her unusual talent gained her wrldwide recgnitin.
她非凡的才能举世公认。
6. admire vt.钦佩，赞赏
admirer n.赞赏者，羡慕者，追求者
admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的
admiratin n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕
admire sb. fr (ding) sth. 因（做）某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
Eg：I really admire yur enthusiasm.
我确实钦佩你的热情。
He ducked his head t hide his admiratin.
他低下头以掩饰他的羡慕。
I admire her fr her curage t vercme the difficulty.
我钦佩她克服困难的勇气。
admire不能接双宾语，即不能用admire sb. sth.，要用admire sb. fr sth.
7. make up eq \\ac(○,1)构成，组成； eq \\ac(○,2)编造； eq \\ac(○,3)化妆
be made up f 构成，组成
Eg: Eleven players make up a ftball team.
11名运动员组成了一个足球队。
I think they’re making up the whle thing.
我认为这件事情是他们编出来的。
She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the party.
她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆。
8. request n.要求，请求；vt.要求，请求
request sb. t d 要求某人做……
make a request fr… 要求……
Eg: I have n bjectin t yur request.
我不反对你的请求。
They made a request fr further aid.
他们要求再给一些帮助。
9. view n.视野，景色，看法
cme int view 看得见，进入视野
pint f view 观点，态度
in ne’s view 以某人之见
Eg： When the car ges arund the crner, ur huse will cme int view.
车绕过拐角时，我们的房子就在眼前了。
Dn't lk at things frm a single pint f view.
不要从单一的角度看问题。
In my view, the man didn’t tell the truth.
于我之见，这个男人没有说出真目标 1
掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
目标 2
认识并运用重点句型。
二、重点词块速记
1 apply fr a jb申请工作
2 apply t d sth. 申请做某事
3.rent an apartment 租公寓
4.pay the rent 付租金
5.a pack f wlves 一群狼
6.pack up 把...打包；收拾行李
7.be amazed at 对...很惊讶
8.make arrangements fr 做安排
9.arrange fr sb t d sth. 安排某人做某事
10.arranged marriage 包办婚姻
11.be extremely imprtant t... 对...非常重要
12.extreme sprts 极限运动
13.the surces f nise pllutin 噪音污染源
14.narrw ne’s eyes 眯起眼睛
15.a flat tyre 没气的车胎
16.a pwerful bdy 强健的体魄
17.a cnstructin site 工地
18.take cntrl f 控制
19.an fficial hliday 法定节假日
20.be recgnized as ne f the greatest actrs被认为是最伟大的剧作家之一
21.tw main types f advertisements 两种类型的广告
22.bk a flight 预定航班
23.prvide accmmdatins fr the hmeless families为无家可归的家庭提供住处
24.be unique t 独有的
25.a path t success 成功的途径
26.reach ne’s destinatin 到达目的地
27.ther than除...以外
28.admire sb. fr ding sth. 因某事羡慕，钦佩某人
29.architecture--architect 建筑--建筑师
30.brchure 小册子
31.send a package 邮寄包裹
32.keep eye cntact in cnversatin 谈话中保持目光接触
33.Maya civilizatin 玛雅文明
34.make up sme excuses 编造借口
36.transprt frm A t B 从A运到B
37.g hiking 远足，徒步旅行
38.a lw-carbn ecnmy 低碳经济
40.t sb’s credit为某人增光；某人值得表扬
41.check in--check ut登记报道--核实，结账离开
42.at the request f sb. 应某人的要求
43.in detail 详细地
44.n view 在展出；展览着
46.n cmment 无可奉告
47.at first sight 一见（就）；乍一看
48.at the sight f--catch sight f--lse sight f--cme int ne’s sight 一看见--看见--进入视线
重点句型剖析
1．动名词否定式作主语
Nt knwing where I'm ging is what inspires me t travel it.
不知道我将去向哪里正是激励着我去旅行的原因。
2．“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
秘鲁是一个位于南美洲、濒临太平洋的国家，全境分为三个主要的区域：沿海狭长、干燥、平坦的陆地区域，安第斯山脉区域以及亚马孙热带雨林区域。
3．强调句型
It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
4．it作形式主语
It's amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
令人惊讶的是，这里有8千多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才了解它们。
考点一、核心单词语法填空
Yu will pass yur exams if yu apply yurself studying.
It is （amaze）that he managed t rent such a gd flat in such a lw price.
I'll make ____________(arrange) fr yu t be met at the airprt.
Thugh they all live nearby, I lst cntact them really quickly.
It was in the narrw street he met his ld classmate.
It seems bvius that these have made humankind the mst （pwer）animal n earth.
The quality f custmer service is （extreme）imprtant.
He was lking frward t （wrk）with the new manager.
This interesting and charming creature is unique Brne.
The team has spent a lng time （design）the husehld rbt, which will have a wide market.
11.Yu （request） nt t smke in the restaurant.
12.T get clse t nature, the cuple decided t g （hike）nce a week.
13.We'd better discuss everything detail befre we wrk ut the plan.
14. her credit, the singer,Hanhng, has made great cntributins t charity in China.
15.After a restless night in the tent, I culdn't wait （get）utside int the early mrning light.
16.Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, （use）twigs（树枝）t remve it.
17.This bk deals with the scial, （ecnmy）and plitical issues f the perid.
18. When cmes t Micrsft, the first persn we think f is Bill Gates, the ther c-funder f the firm.
考点二、重点词块选词填空
选词填空（恰当形式）
Yu've cme just in time, we're leaving .
I'll call the htel. I'll tell them we'll tmrrw.
They their tents and settled dwn fr the night.
It tk me sme time t what was causing this.
I think it's very unkind f yu t stries abut him.
I was disappinted t miss Bryan, wh had just .
She thught life there wuld her life at hme.
, n matter hw rich a persn is, he has n right t waste fd.
True friendship shuld each ther’s understanding and respect
Right nw The Frbidden City a histrical site fr turists frm all ver the wrld.
As an expert in this field, wuld yu please its thery and its backgrund?
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___42___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___43___ (bld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___44___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___45___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___46___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five cars. Ca ___47___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___48___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___49___ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
完形填空
（山西高中教育发展联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中）Attitude is everything. There is never a need t respnd t anything that desn’t make yu feel 21 : The Law f the Garbage Truck ttally 22 my attitude t things.
One day I gt in a taxi and we 23 fr the airprt. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when a black car 24 ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver 25 the ther car by just inches!
The driver f the black car, wh almst caused a big 26 , started shuting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and 27 at the guy. He was really friendly. S I asked, “Why? That guy almst ruined yur car and sent us t a(n) 28 !”
That was when my taxi driver taught me what I nw 29 “The Law f the Garbage Truck”. He 30 that many peple are like garbage trucks. They run arund full f 31 . As their garbage 32 , they need a place t dump(倾倒) it and smetimes they’ll dump it n yu.
When yu meet similar situatins, just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. The bttm line is that wise peple d nt let garbage trucks 33 their day. Lve the peple wh are 34 us and pray fr the nes wh dn’t. 35 is ten percent what yu make it and ninety percent hw yu take it!
21．A．madB．disappintedC．upsetD．gd
22．A．changedB．keptC．causedD．limited
23．A．searchedB．huntedC．appliedD．headed
24．A．lkedB．jumpedC．wanderedD．climbed
25．A．struckB．fllwedC．fundD．missed
26．A．cnflictB．accidentC．niseD．failure
27．A．shutedB．knckedC．wavedD．came
28．A．plice fficeB．hspitalC．garageD．airprt
29．A．giveB．admitC．needD．call
30．A．cmplainedB．explainedC．insistedD．prmised
31．A．energyB．luggageC．rubbishD．intentin
32．A．piles upB．picks upC．breaks utD．runs ut
33．A．take verB．make utC．srt utD．g ver
34．A．deadly tB．disappinted withC．friendly tD．angry with
35．A．LifeB．NatureC．AmbitinD．Success
二、语法填空
（广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中）One's attitude twards life 1 (have) a great impact n his r her life quality. Therefre, if yu want t live a better life, a psitive attitude is 12 must. It is the single biggest thing 3 can make a difference in many aspects. It brings ptimism int yur life, and makes it easier t avid wrries and negative thinking. If yu adpt it as a way f life, it wuld bring cnstructive 4 (change) int yur life, and make yu happier, brighter and mre successful. With a psitive attitude yu see the bright side f life,becme ptimistic, and expect the best 5 (happen). It is 6 (certain) a state f mind that is well wrth develping. A psitive mind can help yu in many ways. It leads t 7 (happy) and success and can change yur whle life. If yu lk at the bright side f life, yur whle life becmes 8 (fill) with light. This light affects nt nly yu and the way yu lk at the wrld, 9 affects yur envirnment and the peple arund yu. S, always keep this 10 mind:Life is very much like a mirrr, if yu smile upn it, it smiles back upn t yu, if yu frwn and lk dubtful n it, yu will get a similar lk in return.
make up, check in, be based n, be knwn as, right away, put up, make a cmment n, in my view, be different frm, wrk ut, check ut