陕西省渭南市大荔县2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测+英语试题及答案
展开第一部分 听力
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最受欢迎的四个旅游度假目的地。
B 细节理解题。根据Blackpl部分中的第一句“... are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin ...”可知,Blackpl Twer为该市最有吸引力的景点。故选B。
D 推理判断题。根据Swansea部分中的第三句“Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh.”可知,在Swansea住一晚比在Scarbrugh贵10英镑;根据下一句“But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal.”可知,游客若提前一周预订,就可以得到5%的折扣;根据Scarbrugh部分中的第三句“While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85 ...”可知,在Scarbrugh住一晚需要花费85英镑。由以上内容可知,在Swansea住宿一晚的最低费用为(£85+£10)×95%=£90.25。故选D。
D 推理判断题。根据Blackpl部分中的“It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk.”可知,Blackpl的观看次数达到了9.808亿次;根据Scarbrugh部分中的“Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk.”可知,Scarbrugh有6.864亿的观看次数;根据Swansea部分中的“The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk.”可知,Swansea的观看次数为6.224亿次。根据Burnemuth部分中的“the high number f views (868.3 millin)”可知,Burnemuth有8.683亿次的观看次数。通过比较可知,Burnemuth的观看次数是第二高的。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不少人因一家图书馆没锁门,以为它正常营业而进去看书、借书。图书馆运营良好,井然有序,而且人们如数归还了当日所借图书。这一事件让城市领导人看到运营无人图书馆的可能性。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nticing that the dr was pen ... was astnished t see the heartwarming scene that peple were using it like n a regular day.”和第二段中的“It was scheduled t be clsed fr the New Year hliday.”可知,Elf感到惊讶是因为图书馆这个周六本该是因新年节假日而闭馆的,但是图书馆的大门开着,里面像往常一样,有人阅读及借书。故选D。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Elf annunced t ... expressed her regret fr what had been dne wrng and caused them a prblem”可知,Elf和工作团队确认后,向在场人员宣布图书馆即将关闭,并为此前的错误和给他们带来的麻烦表示歉意,即她向图书馆的访客道歉了。故选C。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,许多瑞典人对此做出了正面的反应,这一行为显示了当地人对图书馆的尊重并加强了他们的社区归属感。故选A。
27. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了图书馆意外未锁门,但当地人尊重并正确使用图书馆资源,图书馆运营良好,井然有序,而且人们如数归还了当日所借图书。这体现了人性的美好。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北上途中死亡的灰鲸越来越多,而气候变化和鱼群数量下降可能是导致灰鲸健康状况不佳的关键因素。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,1946年只有大约2000头灰鲸生活在海洋中,而在1994年达到了23000头,TMMC预测,现在太平洋中大约有26000头灰鲸。因此,我们可以了解到第三段的统计数据是关于不同时期灰鲸的数量的。故选D。
29. C 词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Gray whales ... reached 23,000”可知,目前太平洋里的灰鲸数量多;由“arund 26,000 gray whales ... which is abut the number befre the whaling bm appeared almst 200 years ag”可知,在whaling bm之前灰鲸数量也比较多,故whaling bm应表示捕鲸现象增多。故选C。
30. A 观点态度题。根据题干中的关键词“Halaska’s attitude twards the ppulatin f gray whales”可将答案定位至第四段。根据第四段中Halaska说的话“Althugh the gray whale ... alarming”可知,虽然在一定程度上灰鲸数量已经恢复,但今年死亡的灰鲸数量令人震惊。由此推知,Halaska对灰鲸的数量是担忧的。故选A。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Halaska强调,每年这个时候,西海岸的划船者和海滩游客都应该注意灰鲸。由此推知,紧接着可能是帮助灰鲸的一些做法。因此,最后一段之后可能讨论帮助灰鲸的做法。故选C。
D
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在焦虑时代保持感恩和平静的心态的重要性,并提供了一些缓解焦虑并保持感恩的方法。
32 . A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“When we becme unburdened frm ur depressed selves, we are able t discver the delights and wnders arund and experience a deep sense f gratitude.”可知,当我们从沮丧的自我中解脱出来时,我们就能发现周围的快乐和奇妙之处,并体验到一种深深的感恩之情。由此推断,一个放松下来的人应该能够“发现周围的美”。故选A。
B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“At a time when news reprts are merely a click away, peple’s anxiety becmes even intenser. Because f 24/7 media, the internatinal and the interpersnal have integrated in a way that we have never seen befre.”可知,新闻的不断更新和各类信息的交叠会导致焦虑感。由此可知,信息过载是人们感到焦虑的原因。故选B。
D 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容特别是其中的“Attempt t limit yur expsure t updates n the news and take a cuple f mments t cunt yur blessings … Praying fr gdness and planting seeds f gratitude may be ur nly way ut.”可知,若我们在背负重担的同时还忧心忡忡或焦虑不安,那我们就永远无法保持冷静,体会感恩。然而,我们通过努力可以实现放松和平和,缓解焦虑并体验到感恩之情。因此,最后一段主要讲述了缓解焦虑和保持感恩的方法。故选D。
C 标题概括题。文章讲述了我们在焦虑时代保持感激的重要性,通过努力我们可以理解彼此,保持平静,并且通过限制自己接触最新新闻,我们可以缓解焦虑并体验到感恩之情。因此,文章标题应为“在焦虑时代保持感恩”。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读诗歌的四个小建议。
36. B 根据下文各段第一句“First, fllw yur ears.”、“Secnd, apprach the pem as if yu were an explrer in an unfamiliar landscape.”和“Third, if yu find it hard t interpret the meaning f a pem at the mment, just have sme patience.”可知,这几段都是对于阅读诗歌的具体建议,B项“There are fur tips n hw t read a pem (这里有四个关于阅读诗歌的小建议).”是对下文几个建议的概括,能起到引起下文的作用,符合语境。故选B。
37. F 上文“If the true meaning is beynd yur grasp, pay attentin t the sund f it.”提到读诗歌的时候要关注发音,F项“Fr example, read the pem alud t detect the rhythm r rhymes (例如,大声朗读诗歌以发现其韵律或押韵).”是对关注发音内容的举例说明,符合语境。故选F。
38. A 上文“Wh is talking? Wh is being talked t?”是对诗歌人物形象的想象,A项“Smetimes, several images are cmbined (有时候,几种形象是结合在一起的).”中的images指的是谈话人和被谈论人的形象,是对上文内容的顺承,符合语境。故选A。
39. C 上文“Third, if yu find it hard t interpret the meaning f a pem at the mment, just have sme patience.”提到不要急于去理解一首诗的意思,C项“Yu can set it aside and cme back t it later (你可以把它放到一边稍后再回看它).”中的it指的是上文中的a pem。该选项内容承接上文内容,符合语境。故选C。
40. G 分析文章结构可知,此处是第四条建议。G项中的“Finally”和上文中的“First”,“Secnd”,“Third”是并列关系;且G项内容“Finally, yu d nt have t fully understand a pem t appreciate it (最后,你并不需要为了欣赏一首诗而完全理解它的意思).”和下文“Yu might need t abandn lgical thinking t discver its true inner beauty.”语义照应,符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要探讨了人们上大学最常见的三个原因,分别是为职业生涯做准备、获得新的经验以及增加他们对自己和周围世界的认识。
41. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为三个最常见的原因是为职业生涯做准备、获得新的经验以及增加他们对自己和周围世界的认识。A. expect期待;B. believe相信;C. decide决定;D. dubt怀疑。结合语境可知,此处指作者相信(believe)人们上大学最常见的原因有三个。故选B。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spread传播;B. increase增加;C. shw展示;D. keep保持。由下文的“Gd preparatin fr future careers”和“increases their knwledge f themselves”可知,这三个最常见的原因是——为未来职业“做准备”、体验新的经历、增加(increase)自我认识以及对周围世界的了解,且下文的“g t cllege t expand their knwledge in subjects they find interesting”也是提示,expand和increase是同义词复现。故选B。
43. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为未来的职业做好准备对年轻人来说变得越来越重要。A. difficult困难的;B. bvius明显的;C. imprtant重要的;D. impssible不可能的。结合上文“Gd preparatin fr future careers is becming mre and mre”以及常识可知,对未来职业良好的准备越来越重要(imprtant)。故选C。
44. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对许多人来说,这是上大学的主要原因。A. value价值;
B. pinin观点;C. reasn原因;D. advantage优势。根据上文的“Peple g t cllege r university fr many different reasns.”可知,此处指“主要原因”。故选C。
45. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们知道就业市场竞争激烈。A. rising上升的;
B. encuraging令人鼓舞的;C. attractive吸引人的;D. cmpetitive竞争的。由上文提到的“jb market”和下文中的“need a large wrkfrce”可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场竞争激烈(cmpetitive),这也是人们上大学最主要的原因。故选D。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学,他们可以学习新的技能,这将为他们提供更多的机会。A. cver覆盖;B. prvide提供;C. cmbine结合;D. supprt支持。结合上文“they can learn new skills which will”可知,大学所学技能可以给年轻人提供(prvide)更多的就业机会。故选B。
47. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,学生上大学是为了有新的经历。A. Als也;B. Again再次;C. Yet然而;D. Thus因此。“有新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用Als。故选A。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这通常意味着你有机会认识到自己家乡以外的人。
A. clleges大学;B. markets市场;C. ffices办公室;D. hmetwns家乡。由下文的“it is the first time they have been away frm hme by themselves”可知,上大学给学生提供了遇见其他人的机会,而这些人并不是来自家乡(hmetwns)。故选D。
49. D 考查固定短语辨析。句意:此外,这是他们第一次不得不自己做决定。A. nw and then偶尔;B. all f a sudden突然;C. at an early age在早年;D. n their wn靠自己。由下文的“increases their knwledge f themselves”可知,上大学也让学生第一次学会自己(n their wn)做决定。故选D。
50. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:除了对自我认识的探索之外,人们上大学也是为了在他们感兴趣的学科上扩展知识。A. lking fr寻找,探索;B. lking at看着;C. lking int调查;D. lking up仰望。由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的探索。故选A。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对很多人来说,这将是他们很长一段时间里最后一次学习与职业无关的东西的机会。A. hear听见;B. learn学习;C. speak说话;D. wrry担心。由下文的“smething that des nt relate t their career”可知,上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感“兴趣的”课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们学习与将来职业无关的知识的最后的机会。故选B。
52. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,他们应该把上大学看作是一个获得新经历、了解自己和他们生活的世界的机会。A. Besides此外;B. Instead相反;C. Anyhw总之;
D. Therefre因此。“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围的世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。故选B。
53. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmmn普通的;B. direct直接的;C. previus以前的;D. new新的。上大学提供了体验“新的(new)”经历并了解自我和周围的世界的机会,且上文的“have new experiences”也是提示。故选D。
54. C 考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意同上。A. imagine想象;B. create创造;C. live in生活;D. travel arund周游。由上文的“the wrld arund them”可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所“生活(live in)”的世界进行了解。故选C。
55. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能会让他们更好地为未来做准备。A. family家庭;
B. educatin教育;C. experience经历;D. future未来。由上文的“Gd preparatin fr future careers”可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对未来更好的准备。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。2023年11月,中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划,本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。
56. fr 考查介词。2023年11月,中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划,以促进竹子替代塑料的使用。replacement在此表示“接替者,代替物,替换品”,常与介词fr搭配使用。故填fr。
57. but 考查连词。竹子的外观和触感绝对在塑料之上,但竹子的好处肯定不止美学这一方面。根据句意可知,前后内容间存在转折关系。故填but。
58. unhealthy 考查形容词。与有害的塑料相比,竹子是一种高度可再生的、可生物降解的天然材料。此处表示“对身体有害的,损害健康的”。故填unhealthy。
59. has becme 考查时态。句中的时间状语“in recent years”表明此处应用现在完成时。故填has becme。
60. Living 考查非谓语动词。此处表示生活在一个大多数家中都充斥着塑料的时代。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,此处为非谓语;live与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填Living。注意:空处位于句首,单词的首字母大写。
61. t wake 考查非谓语动词。It is time t d sth.是固定句式,意为“是时候做某事了”。故填t wake。
62. its 考查代词。此处表示作者认为是时候认识到这一环保的替代品,并充分发挥它作为地球保护者的潜力了。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰名词ptential,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63. hw 考查宾语从句。这种超级强大的植物实际上是一种草,从生长速度和生长地点来看,它和杂草很像。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作方式状语,表示“多么”。故填hw。
64. extremely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,应用extreme的副词形式修饰形容词lw。故填extremely。
65. ges 考查时态和主谓一致。从家庭用品到装饰背景,竹子的用途多得超出你的预料。分析句子结构可知,bamb has是省略that的定语从句,修饰uses,句子的主语是the quantity f uses,强调的是quantity“数量”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数;此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时。故填ges。beynd sb’s wildest dreams“超乎想象的,出乎意料的”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文:
The rbt I want must be hard-wrking, which can d almst everything fr me. It can help me with all my husewrk. When I have truble with my studies, it can be my teacher.
The rbt can als bring me endless happiness. Like human beings, it has feelings. When I meet with unpleasant things, the rbt will chat with me and make me happy. If I want t have a lk at the utside wrld, the rbt will spread its beautiful wings and take me there.
This kind f rbt is what I want.
第二节
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
Sarah decided t help Mrs. Wilsn ut. Every Saturday, as Sarah saw Mrs. Wilsn, she wuld treat Mrs. Wilsn t her desserts generusly and chat with Mrs. Wilsn in rder t cmfrt the elderly wman and make Mrs. Wilsn feel she was cared abut. Influenced by Sarah’s kindness, Mrs. Wilsn gradually wrked thrugh her srrw. While enjying Sarah’s desserts, Mrs. Wilsn shared her baking stries and valuable baking experience withut reservatin with Sarah and ffered her tips n pening a bakery after knwing Sarah’s dream.
Paragraph 2:
Over time, their unlikely friendship became nticed in the park. Sarah’s small table was nt merely a place t desserts; it turned int a symbl f caring fr the elderly. Mrs. Wilsn, nce a lnely wman, fund herself being surrunded by a grup f new friends, whse cmpany helped her get ut f lneliness. Assisted by Mrs. Wilsn, the small table has grwn int a shp. Sarah’s bakery has been n the up and up with a cnstant stream f visitrs, wh are attracted by bth the lvely smell and the mving stry.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Gd mrning, is that Glden Seaside Restaurant, please?
W: Yes, speaking. Hw may I help yu, please?
M: I’m calling t ask if there’s a table fr fur available fr tnight.
Text 2
W: Henry, will yu g t Mrs. Brwn’s ffice t talk abut ur prject tmrrw?
M: N. She isn’t available the whle day tmrrw.
W: S shuld I change yur schedule fr tmrrw?
M: Yes, please.
Text 3
M: Is it a gd time t visit yur city at this time f year?
W: I dn’t think s. If yu g nw, I’m afraid yu’ll be kept indrs mst f the time. The sky hardly clears up frm March t May there.
Text 4
M: Shirley, what d yu usually d at the weekend?
W: Every weekend, instead f hanging ut with my friends, I pass ut fd and safety supplies t nearly 800 hmeless peple with vlunteers’ help.
M: Ww, yu’re really ding smething great!
Text 5
W: Tm, what d yu lve ding mst after schl?
M: Playing basketball.
W: Why?
M: I lve meeting ther kids and being active. Als, I lve cmpeting. It’s awesme when my team wrks great tgether t win a game wrth winning.
Text 6
W: I can’t believe that we’re actually n ur first rad trip. Califrnia, here we cme!
M: I hpe we’ve made the right decisin t g there.
W: I’m sure we have. It’s ur best ptin. It’s much clser t Utah than Texas. It’ll be t tiring if we drive all the way t Texas frm ur state. Besides, there’s really a lt t see and d in Califrnia.
M: I think yu’re right. Accrding t the map, we’re nly an hur frm ur first stp.
W: That’s great! But what abut stpping fr a breather at the next radhuse? I want a rest.
M: OK.
Text 7
W: Mike, let me buy yu smething fr yur birthday.
M: That’s great! Can I ask fr anything that I want?
W: Srry, Mike, but I’m nt made f mney. Yu can chse smething that desn’t cst ver 100 dllars.
M: Thanks. I’ll buy smething that I’ve been hping t get fr a while. I need a basketball, but my father has already prmised t get me ne. I need a new cellphne, but it csts hundreds f dllars. Can I get earphnes?
W: Certainly. Yu can chse a pair n this site. Sit dwn and have a lk.
M: Oh, I lve this pair. But it’s 9 dllars mre than I can ask fr.
W: It’s OK. Yu can get it if yu really lve it.
M: Thanks, Auntie. Yu’re the greatest!
Text 8
W: Andrew, it’s already 4:30 pm nw. Yu’ve been reading the bk fr half an hur withut even lking up. Yu must be reading an interesting strybk.
M: Actually I’m reading a petry bk titled A Place Inside f Me: A Pem t Heal the Heart.
W: Wh wrte it?
M: It’s written by Zetta Ellitt and illustrated by Na Denmn.
W: S what is it mainly abut?
M: It’s mainly abut ne by’s days and experiences. It is an amazing explratin f the by’s feelings thrughut a perid f time, frm jy t anger t pride. The pems tell abut children in varius situatins. This bk has mved me s deeply.
W: I dn’t think we have such a bk. Did yu brrw it frm yur schl library?
M: N. I helped walk Mrs. Jhnsn’s dg yesterday. She wanted t give me sme mney, but I didn’t accept it, s she gave me the bk instead.
W: Well, since the bk is s great, will yu recmmend it t yur classmates?
M: Abslutely. I cannt recmmend this bk highly enugh! I cannt wait t bring it t schl s my classmates will read it, t.
Text 9
W: What are yu reading, Jasn?
M: I’m reading a news stry abut a music prducer. He has the habit f adpting unique pets.
W: What pet did he adpt mst recently?
M: A dg named Tby. A shelter (收容所) picked him up while he was walking alne n the street. Peple at the shelter tried t find him a hme, but it prved a near impssible task because he was a tw-nsed dg. Tby was at risk f being put dwn.
W: Hw did the music prducer get t knw him?
M: He read the ad abut the dg. He culdn’t wait t take the dg hme. Nw Tby has jined Rcky, a five-legged Miniature Pinscher, and Pinky, a tw-legged Chihuahua.
W: S des Tby live a nrmal life?
M: Yes. He can play and fetch like any ther dg, but thanks t his tw nses, he can find anything n matter hw well it is hidden.
W: I’m s happy fr him.
M: Me, t.
Text 10
M: Until recently, Shade Ajayi had never gne t schl. Nw 50, the businesswman is learning t read and write alngside (和……在一起) students nearly 40 years yunger than she is. Ajayi attends a schl in Ilrin, in Nigeria’s western Kwara state. She wears the same unifrm, r schl clthing, as hundreds f girls at the schl: a pink dress and head cvering. As a child, Ajayi wrked in her aunt’s shp instead f attending schl. She nw runs her wn business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability t read r write is hlding her back. Ajayi signed up t attend schl last year, but the schl clsed because f the crnavirus pandemic. Schls repened in January, 2021 and Ajayi finally gt her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 t 13 and raises her hand t answer questins. Nasrat Busari, wh teaches her, said she did nt appear wrried abut the age difference with ther students. Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her custmers during schl hurs. She plans t cntinue her educatin fr fur mre years, saying it will help her business.
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