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河南省驻马店市遂平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
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这是一份河南省驻马店市遂平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分120分。考试时间100分钟）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What size wuld the wman like?
A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.
( )2. Why des the by lk wrried?
A. Because f Jdie.B. Because f his parents.C. Because f his grades.
( )3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
( )4. What is the man’s favrite fd?
A. Seafd.B. Fried chicken.C. Ht pt.
( )5. Wh bught the by the black hat?
A. His mther.B. Himself.C. His father.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Newspapers.B. Reading.C. The Internet.
( )7. What des Mike think f the Internet?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is nt as gd as bks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What size will the wman buy?
A. Size 35.B. Size 36.C. Size 37.
( )9. Hw much des the wman pay fr tw pairs f shes?
A. 70 dllars.B. 80 dllars.C. 100 dllars.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. Hw many peple gt hurt?
A. Three.B. Seventeen.C. Twenty.
( )11. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car.C. A truck hit a cach (长途客运汽车).
( )12. What is the reasn fr the accident?
A. The bus driver was tired.B. The truck driver was tired.C. The truck driver was careless.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Wh cks breakfast in Ann’s family every day?
A. Ann.B. Ann’s father.C. Ann’s mther.
( )14. Hw did they g t the hspital?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Didi.
( )15. What time did Ann g t bed last night?
A. At abut 10:30.B. At abut 11:00.C. At abut 11:30.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. What tpic d the fur students talk abut?
A. Ways t keep healthy. B. Ways t enjy hbbies.
C. Things that affect their studies.D. Things that affect their mds.
( )22. Why des Peter like playing sccer?
A. Because it is easy t play.B. Because he can learn a lt frm it.
C. Because it makes him happy and healthy.D. Because it helps him make many friends.
( )23. What kinds f music may Maria ften listen t?
①Pp music ②Rck music ③Classical music ④Jazz
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①③
( )24. Hw des Sally feel when she is dancing?
A. Cnfident. B. Shy.C. Nervus. D. Excited.
( )25. What can we knw abut Jasn?
A. He is a very shy by. B. He benefits (受益) much. frm reading.
C. He des well in his study.D. He has a lt f gd bks.
B
Sphia Walter and her brther, William, lived in a small village. One day, Sphia said t William, “We shuld get t knw ur neighbrs. Hw abut having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyne wh lives in the village.”
The day came finally. It was cludy. Neighbrs carried ut their tables and put them dwn the middle f the street. And they all brught delicius fd with them.
Just when everything was ready, it began t rain. “Dn’t wrry! We can help tgether.” said the neighbrs.
Mr. Sand came back with three huge tents. Mrs. Kite came back with 24 umbrellas. Miss Smart came back with ten big twels (毛巾).
Everyne ran arund under the umbrellas and hurried t mve the tables and chairs and fd inside the tents.
Hwever, when they finished, the rain stpped and the sun came ut frm behind the cluds again. S, everyne helped t carry the tables and fd back utside int the street again, and t dry any wet chairs with the twels. Then they sat dwn with their umbrellas and laughed happily.
The party was such a success and everyne had a gd time n that day. Sphia was s happy t knw her neighbrs better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did Sphia and William want t have the party?
A. T share their fd.B. T play games with thers.
C. T celebrate the day tgether.D. T get t knw their neighbrs.
( )27. Hw did the weather change during the party?
A. Sunny—Rainy—Cludy. B. Sunny—Cludy—Rainy.
C. Cludy—Rainy—Sunny. D. Cludy—Sunny—Rainy.
( )28. Which f the fllwing is the tent?
A. B. C. D.
( )29. What will prbably happen later accrding t the stry?
A. The neighbrs will be angry with Sphia and William.
B. The neighbrs will get n better with each ther.
C. They will n lnger have a party in the rain.
D. Sphia and William will like rainy days much mre.
( )30. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Peaceful VillageB. A Friendly Neighbr
C. A Wnderful ShwD. A Successful Party
C
My hmetwn Zhengzhu is the capital (省会) f Henan Prvince. It is a mdern and busy city. With the develpment f the ecnmy (经济), it has changed a lt in the past few years.
Fr ne thing, peple tk tramcars (有轨电车) t g ut in the past. But nw, many peple chse t take the subway. What’s mre, taking a taxi becmes very ppular. There are sme Apps n the phne, and sme peple use them t call taxis. It may be much cheaper.
Besides, the buildings nwadays are different frm thse in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhu was Erqi Memrial Twer (二七纪念塔). It is ne f the symbls f Zhengzhu. Nw the tallest building in the city is Fu Twer (中原福塔) and yu can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhu.
As fr the envirnment, in the 1980s and befre, Zhengzhu was full f trees, flwers, and fresh air. But with the develpment f the ecnmy, peple paid little attentin t the imprtance f plants and fresh air. Peple cut dwn many plants and the air gt wrse. Nw, peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. They take actins t grw plants in parks as well as alng rivers and muntains. Nw the envirnment is getting better than befre.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Which kind f transprtatin isn’t mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. B. C. D.
( )32. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The symbl f Zhengzhu.
B. The tallest building in Zhengzhu.
C. The changes f buildings in Zhengzhu.
D. The imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
( )33. Hw d peple prtect the envirnment in Zhengzhu accrding t the text?
A. By planting mre flwers in their yards.
B. By reducing the number f factries.
C. By trying t walk r ride when they g ut.
D. By grwing plants in parks as well as alng rivers and muntains.
( )34. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
( )35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The envirnment in my hmetwn.
B. The great changes in my hmetwn.
C. The special culture in my hmetwn.
D. The ecnmic develpment in my hmetwn.
D
Jeans were first made in the 1870s as clthes fr wrkers. Later, sme famus actrs wre jeans in films and then they became ppular during the 1950s. Jeans became a sign f the culture mvements (运动) in the 1960s and 1970s. 36
Jeans are the mst ppular kind f clthing, but cttn used t make jeans is bad fr the envirnment. 37 Water Ftprint Netwrk nce made a survey abut hw much water is used fr grwing cttn. The result was surprising. It shwed that ne kil f cttn uses abut 10 tns f water. And cttn farmers ften use lts f pesticides (杀虫剂). 38
Even s, nbdy is suggesting giving up jeans—they just need t becme “greener”. 39
In the 1960s, when the “washed” lk n jeans first became ppular and wearers wanted mre cmfrtable clth, French designer Marithe develped a way t make the clth get the “washed” lk with stnes. This way needed much water. 40
Lecuyer, a designer, is sure that jeans will still play an imprtant part in the future. Jeans are always develping. “There are always designers imprving them and making them better,” she said.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It’s bad fr peple’s health.
B. After that, jeans had many new styles.
C. Designers try t make jeans mre envirnmentally friendly (环保的).
D. Then a better way f using the laser (激光) appeared.
E. First, grwing cttn uses t much water.
36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________40. ________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
In rder t imprve students’ labr skills, there are many activities in ur schl. Learning t ck is ne f these 41 . It is 42 ppular activity amng students.
They plan t be a ck r ck delicius dishes fr their families 43 they grw up. Sme f them learn t make pizzas and sme learn t make dumplings. I learn t ck steaks. 44 the help f my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 45 . On Mther’s Day, I decided t ck fr my family t 46 my lve fr my mther. I chse t make steaks. Steak is 47 fr ur health. In rder t ck 48 , I used the best cking ways.
Befre cking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Befre cking, I cut an nin int 49 , and put them aside (一旁).
First, 1 heated the pan, and put sme butter in it. The butter culd prvide the steak a sense f fragrance(香气). 50 , I put the steak in and fried ne side lightly. After sme minutes I turned the steak ver t 51 the ther side. Then I 52 sme nin pieces. When the steak was cked well, I put it nt the plate. With a bunch f flwers beside, I thught my mther culd feel my lve 53 she wuldn’t mind whether the dish was delicius r nt.
When my mther sat at the table, I gave her a set f knife and 54 t thank her fr taking gd care f me. She was s mved and 55 all the dish. My mther said she wuld remember this Mther’s Day all her life. That was the mst delicius fd.
( )41. A. activityB. activitiesC. studentD. students
( )42. A. mreB. the mreC. mstD. the mst
( )43. A. whenB. ifC. befreD. because
( )44. A. AtB. OnC. WithD. In
( )45. A. excitedB. excitingC. interestedD. interesting
( )46. A. setB. shwC. pickD. tie
( )47. A. simpleB. similarC. casualD. helpful
( )48. A. regularlyB. quietlyC. successfullyD. finally
( )49. A. piecesB. milesC. pairsD. kils
( )50. A. FirstB. SecndC. ThirdD. Last
( )51. A. setB. pickC. cleanD. fry
( )52. A. addedB. filledC. tiedD. listed
( )53. A. andB. sC. butD. r
( )54. A. bwlB. frkC. cupD. dish
( )55. A. gt upB. cut upC. put upD. ate up
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Great changes have taken place in many fields in the past ten years. The develpment f the railway is a great 56 . Fr a lng time, it was very difficult fr passengers t buy a train ticket, 57 during the Spring Festival travel rush. Over ten years ag, peple began t buy tickets nline. But paper tickets were still necessary when 58 the railway statin. Nw peple can nearly say gdbye t paper tickets.
A passenger can swipe (刷) an ID card t pass 59 the ticket entrance. “I am a businessman and 60 a lt by train. Fr me, time is mney,” said a passenger frm Guangxi. “Using e-tickets is much 61 . It saves me mre time.”
Fr passengers wh need t change 62 return their tickets, they can d it n the smart phne. In 63 , since 2011, passengers have been able t swipe their ID cards at self-service machines 64 take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Nw in mst cities acrss China, passengers can get n the trains by swiping their ID cards at Railway statins. 65 in sme cities, there was n lnger a need fr passengers t swipe their ID cards. One can check in by face swiping.
56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________
61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hell! My name is Chang’e-5. I have a gd time n the mn. The Lng March-5 takes me there.
My bdy is big and heavy. I have a task. I need 66 take the mn samples (样本) back. The samples are stnes and sil. They are abut 2 kg. Our cuntry des this 67 the first time. It’s a bit hard fr me t d this task, 68 I make it. I stay n the mn fr sme days. I als take sme pictures f the mn.
I think my task is great. 69 ? Because it will help peple knw mre abut the mn. Our cuntry is the third cuntry t get the mn samples.
Okay, I 70 ging t have a rest! See yu next time!
67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________66. ________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Kate. Did yu have a gd weekend?
B: Yes. I had a lt f fun.
A: 71. ________?
B: I went t the city hall and watched a fashin shw n Saturday afternn.
A: A fashin shw? 72. ________?
B: I think it was interesting.
A:73. ________?
B: N, I went with my sister.
A: 74. ________?
B: It lasted fr half an hur.
A: Did yu d anything else?
B: Yes. 75. ________. I bught a bluse and my sister bught a pair f pants.
A: Sunds great.
六、书面表达（20分）
古人说过：“不积小流，无以成江海。”生活中，一些细小的习惯看似不起眼，实则力量无穷。改掉坏毛病，养成良好的习惯并长期坚持，足以获益一生。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，以“Gd habits make me …”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. 介绍你过去有什么坏习惯；
2. 你是怎样改掉那些坏习惯的；
3. 你对养成好习惯有什么建议。
写作要求：1. 请将题目补充完整；
2. 文中不要出现所在班级和师生姓名；
3. 100词左右。
Gd habits make me …
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、1—5 ACBAB6—10 BACAC11—15 CBCAB16—20 EACDB
二、21—25 DCDAB26—30 DCCBD31—35 BCDAB36—40 BEACD
三、41—45BDACA46—50 BDCAB51—55 DAABD
四、56. example 57. especially 58. entering 59. thrugh 60. travel
61. faster 62. r 63. fact 64. t 65. Even
66. t 67. fr 68. but 69. Why 70. am
五、71. What did yu d / …
72. What d yu think f it / …
73. Did yu g alne / …
74. Hw lng did it last / …
75. After the shw, we went shpping / …
六、One pssible versin:
Gd habits make me healthy
Gd habits can make a great difference t ur lives. As fr me, gd habits make me healthy.
I used t eat junk fd after schl. I didn’t d much exercise and ften stayed up late at night. Because f thse bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. T change the cnditin, my mm decided t push me t have gd eating and exercising habits. She asked me t eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd. With her help, I tk up sprts like running and swimming. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier.
S, let’s develp gd habits as early as pssible.
A
B
C
D
E
Peter
Playing sccer can change my feelings. When I feel bred, I g t the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my sccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing sccer, I can keep fit, t.
Maria
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. It can affect my mds. When I listen t pp music, I feel excited. Listening t classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. Hwever, when I listen t jazz, I feel dwn. I seldm listen t it.
Sally
Dancing can change my mds and character (性格). I’m nt an active girl. I ften lk very shy. Hwever, after I take a dancing class, I am becming mre and mre cnfident. I have als made sme new friends there. I enjy dancing with them.
Jasn
Bks can affect me a lt. Reading brings me fun and knwledge. It makes my life mre interesting. Gd stries teach me a lt abut life. When I feel tired, I wuld like t d sme reading. It can make me relax.
r fast enter fact even example t travel especial thrugh
（满分120分。考试时间100分钟）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What size wuld the wman like?
A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.
( )2. Why des the by lk wrried?
A. Because f Jdie.B. Because f his parents.C. Because f his grades.
( )3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
( )4. What is the man’s favrite fd?
A. Seafd.B. Fried chicken.C. Ht pt.
( )5. Wh bught the by the black hat?
A. His mther.B. Himself.C. His father.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Newspapers.B. Reading.C. The Internet.
( )7. What des Mike think f the Internet?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It is attractive. C. It is nt as gd as bks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What size will the wman buy?
A. Size 35.B. Size 36.C. Size 37.
( )9. Hw much des the wman pay fr tw pairs f shes?
A. 70 dllars.B. 80 dllars.C. 100 dllars.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. Hw many peple gt hurt?
A. Three.B. Seventeen.C. Twenty.
( )11. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car.C. A truck hit a cach (长途客运汽车).
( )12. What is the reasn fr the accident?
A. The bus driver was tired.B. The truck driver was tired.C. The truck driver was careless.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Wh cks breakfast in Ann’s family every day?
A. Ann.B. Ann’s father.C. Ann’s mther.
( )14. Hw did they g t the hspital?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Didi.
( )15. What time did Ann g t bed last night?
A. At abut 10:30.B. At abut 11:00.C. At abut 11:30.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. What tpic d the fur students talk abut?
A. Ways t keep healthy. B. Ways t enjy hbbies.
C. Things that affect their studies.D. Things that affect their mds.
( )22. Why des Peter like playing sccer?
A. Because it is easy t play.B. Because he can learn a lt frm it.
C. Because it makes him happy and healthy.D. Because it helps him make many friends.
( )23. What kinds f music may Maria ften listen t?
①Pp music ②Rck music ③Classical music ④Jazz
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①③
( )24. Hw des Sally feel when she is dancing?
A. Cnfident. B. Shy.C. Nervus. D. Excited.
( )25. What can we knw abut Jasn?
A. He is a very shy by. B. He benefits (受益) much. frm reading.
C. He des well in his study.D. He has a lt f gd bks.
B
Sphia Walter and her brther, William, lived in a small village. One day, Sphia said t William, “We shuld get t knw ur neighbrs. Hw abut having a party next Saturday? We can invite everyne wh lives in the village.”
The day came finally. It was cludy. Neighbrs carried ut their tables and put them dwn the middle f the street. And they all brught delicius fd with them.
Just when everything was ready, it began t rain. “Dn’t wrry! We can help tgether.” said the neighbrs.
Mr. Sand came back with three huge tents. Mrs. Kite came back with 24 umbrellas. Miss Smart came back with ten big twels (毛巾).
Everyne ran arund under the umbrellas and hurried t mve the tables and chairs and fd inside the tents.
Hwever, when they finished, the rain stpped and the sun came ut frm behind the cluds again. S, everyne helped t carry the tables and fd back utside int the street again, and t dry any wet chairs with the twels. Then they sat dwn with their umbrellas and laughed happily.
The party was such a success and everyne had a gd time n that day. Sphia was s happy t knw her neighbrs better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did Sphia and William want t have the party?
A. T share their fd.B. T play games with thers.
C. T celebrate the day tgether.D. T get t knw their neighbrs.
( )27. Hw did the weather change during the party?
A. Sunny—Rainy—Cludy. B. Sunny—Cludy—Rainy.
C. Cludy—Rainy—Sunny. D. Cludy—Sunny—Rainy.
( )28. Which f the fllwing is the tent?
A. B. C. D.
( )29. What will prbably happen later accrding t the stry?
A. The neighbrs will be angry with Sphia and William.
B. The neighbrs will get n better with each ther.
C. They will n lnger have a party in the rain.
D. Sphia and William will like rainy days much mre.
( )30. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Peaceful VillageB. A Friendly Neighbr
C. A Wnderful ShwD. A Successful Party
C
My hmetwn Zhengzhu is the capital (省会) f Henan Prvince. It is a mdern and busy city. With the develpment f the ecnmy (经济), it has changed a lt in the past few years.
Fr ne thing, peple tk tramcars (有轨电车) t g ut in the past. But nw, many peple chse t take the subway. What’s mre, taking a taxi becmes very ppular. There are sme Apps n the phne, and sme peple use them t call taxis. It may be much cheaper.
Besides, the buildings nwadays are different frm thse in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhu was Erqi Memrial Twer (二七纪念塔). It is ne f the symbls f Zhengzhu. Nw the tallest building in the city is Fu Twer (中原福塔) and yu can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhu.
As fr the envirnment, in the 1980s and befre, Zhengzhu was full f trees, flwers, and fresh air. But with the develpment f the ecnmy, peple paid little attentin t the imprtance f plants and fresh air. Peple cut dwn many plants and the air gt wrse. Nw, peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. They take actins t grw plants in parks as well as alng rivers and muntains. Nw the envirnment is getting better than befre.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Which kind f transprtatin isn’t mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. B. C. D.
( )32. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The symbl f Zhengzhu.
B. The tallest building in Zhengzhu.
C. The changes f buildings in Zhengzhu.
D. The imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
( )33. Hw d peple prtect the envirnment in Zhengzhu accrding t the text?
A. By planting mre flwers in their yards.
B. By reducing the number f factries.
C. By trying t walk r ride when they g ut.
D. By grwing plants in parks as well as alng rivers and muntains.
( )34. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
( )35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The envirnment in my hmetwn.
B. The great changes in my hmetwn.
C. The special culture in my hmetwn.
D. The ecnmic develpment in my hmetwn.
D
Jeans were first made in the 1870s as clthes fr wrkers. Later, sme famus actrs wre jeans in films and then they became ppular during the 1950s. Jeans became a sign f the culture mvements (运动) in the 1960s and 1970s. 36
Jeans are the mst ppular kind f clthing, but cttn used t make jeans is bad fr the envirnment. 37 Water Ftprint Netwrk nce made a survey abut hw much water is used fr grwing cttn. The result was surprising. It shwed that ne kil f cttn uses abut 10 tns f water. And cttn farmers ften use lts f pesticides (杀虫剂). 38
Even s, nbdy is suggesting giving up jeans—they just need t becme “greener”. 39
In the 1960s, when the “washed” lk n jeans first became ppular and wearers wanted mre cmfrtable clth, French designer Marithe develped a way t make the clth get the “washed” lk with stnes. This way needed much water. 40
Lecuyer, a designer, is sure that jeans will still play an imprtant part in the future. Jeans are always develping. “There are always designers imprving them and making them better,” she said.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It’s bad fr peple’s health.
B. After that, jeans had many new styles.
C. Designers try t make jeans mre envirnmentally friendly (环保的).
D. Then a better way f using the laser (激光) appeared.
E. First, grwing cttn uses t much water.
36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________40. ________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
In rder t imprve students’ labr skills, there are many activities in ur schl. Learning t ck is ne f these 41 . It is 42 ppular activity amng students.
They plan t be a ck r ck delicius dishes fr their families 43 they grw up. Sme f them learn t make pizzas and sme learn t make dumplings. I learn t ck steaks. 44 the help f my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 45 . On Mther’s Day, I decided t ck fr my family t 46 my lve fr my mther. I chse t make steaks. Steak is 47 fr ur health. In rder t ck 48 , I used the best cking ways.
Befre cking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Befre cking, I cut an nin int 49 , and put them aside (一旁).
First, 1 heated the pan, and put sme butter in it. The butter culd prvide the steak a sense f fragrance(香气). 50 , I put the steak in and fried ne side lightly. After sme minutes I turned the steak ver t 51 the ther side. Then I 52 sme nin pieces. When the steak was cked well, I put it nt the plate. With a bunch f flwers beside, I thught my mther culd feel my lve 53 she wuldn’t mind whether the dish was delicius r nt.
When my mther sat at the table, I gave her a set f knife and 54 t thank her fr taking gd care f me. She was s mved and 55 all the dish. My mther said she wuld remember this Mther’s Day all her life. That was the mst delicius fd.
( )41. A. activityB. activitiesC. studentD. students
( )42. A. mreB. the mreC. mstD. the mst
( )43. A. whenB. ifC. befreD. because
( )44. A. AtB. OnC. WithD. In
( )45. A. excitedB. excitingC. interestedD. interesting
( )46. A. setB. shwC. pickD. tie
( )47. A. simpleB. similarC. casualD. helpful
( )48. A. regularlyB. quietlyC. successfullyD. finally
( )49. A. piecesB. milesC. pairsD. kils
( )50. A. FirstB. SecndC. ThirdD. Last
( )51. A. setB. pickC. cleanD. fry
( )52. A. addedB. filledC. tiedD. listed
( )53. A. andB. sC. butD. r
( )54. A. bwlB. frkC. cupD. dish
( )55. A. gt upB. cut upC. put upD. ate up
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Great changes have taken place in many fields in the past ten years. The develpment f the railway is a great 56 . Fr a lng time, it was very difficult fr passengers t buy a train ticket, 57 during the Spring Festival travel rush. Over ten years ag, peple began t buy tickets nline. But paper tickets were still necessary when 58 the railway statin. Nw peple can nearly say gdbye t paper tickets.
A passenger can swipe (刷) an ID card t pass 59 the ticket entrance. “I am a businessman and 60 a lt by train. Fr me, time is mney,” said a passenger frm Guangxi. “Using e-tickets is much 61 . It saves me mre time.”
Fr passengers wh need t change 62 return their tickets, they can d it n the smart phne. In 63 , since 2011, passengers have been able t swipe their ID cards at self-service machines 64 take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Nw in mst cities acrss China, passengers can get n the trains by swiping their ID cards at Railway statins. 65 in sme cities, there was n lnger a need fr passengers t swipe their ID cards. One can check in by face swiping.
56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________
61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hell! My name is Chang’e-5. I have a gd time n the mn. The Lng March-5 takes me there.
My bdy is big and heavy. I have a task. I need 66 take the mn samples (样本) back. The samples are stnes and sil. They are abut 2 kg. Our cuntry des this 67 the first time. It’s a bit hard fr me t d this task, 68 I make it. I stay n the mn fr sme days. I als take sme pictures f the mn.
I think my task is great. 69 ? Because it will help peple knw mre abut the mn. Our cuntry is the third cuntry t get the mn samples.
Okay, I 70 ging t have a rest! See yu next time!
67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________66. ________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Kate. Did yu have a gd weekend?
B: Yes. I had a lt f fun.
A: 71. ________?
B: I went t the city hall and watched a fashin shw n Saturday afternn.
A: A fashin shw? 72. ________?
B: I think it was interesting.
A:73. ________?
B: N, I went with my sister.
A: 74. ________?
B: It lasted fr half an hur.
A: Did yu d anything else?
B: Yes. 75. ________. I bught a bluse and my sister bught a pair f pants.
A: Sunds great.
六、书面表达（20分）
古人说过：“不积小流，无以成江海。”生活中，一些细小的习惯看似不起眼，实则力量无穷。改掉坏毛病，养成良好的习惯并长期坚持，足以获益一生。请你根据以下写作提示和要求，以“Gd habits make me …”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. 介绍你过去有什么坏习惯；
2. 你是怎样改掉那些坏习惯的；
3. 你对养成好习惯有什么建议。
写作要求：1. 请将题目补充完整；
2. 文中不要出现所在班级和师生姓名；
3. 100词左右。
Gd habits make me …
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、1—5 ACBAB6—10 BACAC11—15 CBCAB16—20 EACDB
二、21—25 DCDAB26—30 DCCBD31—35 BCDAB36—40 BEACD
三、41—45BDACA46—50 BDCAB51—55 DAABD
四、56. example 57. especially 58. entering 59. thrugh 60. travel
61. faster 62. r 63. fact 64. t 65. Even
66. t 67. fr 68. but 69. Why 70. am
五、71. What did yu d / …
72. What d yu think f it / …
73. Did yu g alne / …
74. Hw lng did it last / …
75. After the shw, we went shpping / …
六、One pssible versin:
Gd habits make me healthy
Gd habits can make a great difference t ur lives. As fr me, gd habits make me healthy.
I used t eat junk fd after schl. I didn’t d much exercise and ften stayed up late at night. Because f thse bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. T change the cnditin, my mm decided t push me t have gd eating and exercising habits. She asked me t eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd. With her help, I tk up sprts like running and swimming. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier.
S, let’s develp gd habits as early as pssible.
A
B
C
D
E
Peter
Playing sccer can change my feelings. When I feel bred, I g t the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my sccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing sccer, I can keep fit, t.
Maria
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. It can affect my mds. When I listen t pp music, I feel excited. Listening t classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. Hwever, when I listen t jazz, I feel dwn. I seldm listen t it.
Sally
Dancing can change my mds and character (性格). I’m nt an active girl. I ften lk very shy. Hwever, after I take a dancing class, I am becming mre and mre cnfident. I have als made sme new friends there. I enjy dancing with them.
Jasn
Bks can affect me a lt. Reading brings me fun and knwledge. It makes my life mre interesting. Gd stries teach me a lt abut life. When I feel tired, I wuld like t d sme reading. It can make me relax.
r fast enter fact even example t travel especial thrugh
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