山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 07等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案按序号顺序写在答题纸的相应位置。
一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分）
(一) 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( ) 1. Hw is the wman ging t Hng Kng?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
( ) 2. When did Amy buy the shirt?
A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.
( ) 3. Where was Mark Twain brn?
A. In England.B. In America.C. In Australia.
( ) 4. Wh is David?
A. A painter.B. A mvie star.C. A sccer player.
( ) 5. Why did Tm g t Beijing?
A. T have a vacatin.B. T have a business trip.C. T attend a cmpetitin.
(二) 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( ) 6. Wh is the girl buying a gift fr?
A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her mther.
( ) 7. When did the girl buy a set f tea cups?
A. Last year.B. Last mnth.C. Last week.
( ) 8. Hw much shuld the girl pay fr the skirt?
A. 65 dllars.B. 55 dllars.C. 45 dllars.
( ) 9. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. Her bag is missing.B. Her purse is missing.C. She can’t find her brther.
( ) 10. What will the girl d next?
A. Find her brther.B. Call the plice.C. Call her father.
(三) 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
( ) 11. When is Lngtaitu this year?
A. On March 3rd.B. On April 4th.C. On March 4th.
( ) 12. What des the dragn bring accrding t Chinese culture?
A. Fire and wind.B. Wind and rain.C. Sunshine and wind.
( ) 13. What d peple think f Lngtaitu?
A. It’s the start f spring and farming.
B. It’s the start f a new year.
C. It’s the end f Spring Festival.
( ) 14. Why d peple get haircuts n this day?
A. T bring mre rain.B. T get rid f bad luck.C. T bring gd luck t farming.
( ) 15. Hw d peple celebrate Lngtaitu?
A. They hld dragn dancing.
B. They hld dragn bat matches.
C. They eat rice dumplings.
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ran Xiangfei, a prcelain (瓷器) maker frm Jiangsu, has stayed in Jingdezhen fr ver eight years. He first visited the city in 2009 and had a clse lk at the prcelain-making 16 . “Jingdezhen, a place with excellent 17 fr making prcelains, has a gd industrial chain (产业链), it is easy t prduce prcelain here,” Ran said. He fell in lve with prcelain-making and then pened his wn wrkshp in the small city. Ran likes Jingdezhen 18 the size and pace (节奏) f the city make the life there relaxing.
Jingpia is the name fr peple like Ran in Jingdezhen. It was first used t talk abut yung peple 19 their dreams in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Nw the small city’s lw cst f 20 and artistic culture make it a dream place fr yung peple.
Hwever, the life f a Jingpia is nt easy. The 27-year-ld Jia Cngyue mved t the city in 2017. She nw makes a living 21 by selling handmade prcelains in her wn wrkshp. Fr each excellent cup Jia 22 , there must be several failed nes. “ 23 mst peple nly see the excellent nes,” said Jia. “They always say that the prices f my 24 are pretty high.”
Althugh there are many difficulties, wrking in Jingdezhen can be inspiring. Jia ften gets new ideas frm talking with ther Jingpia. Als, she finds it exciting t be in a place 25 such a lng histry f prcelain prductin.
( ) 16. A. prcessB. prideC. presentD. perid
( ) 17. A. cmmunityB. literatureC. lanternsD. materials
( ) 18. A. whenB. sC. becauseD. after
( ) 19. A. dealingB. fllwingC. failingD. breaking
( ) 20. A. liveB. livesC. livedD. living
( ) 21. A. directlyB. nrmallyC. mainlyD. exactly
( ) 22. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. makes
( ) 23. A. ThughB. ButC. IfD. And
( ) 24. A. exhibitinB. pstcardsC. prductsD. expressin
( ) 25. A. withB. haveC. isD. in
三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
( ) 26. The vide can be recrded in the fllwing languages EXCEPT ________.
A. ChineseB. ItalianC. EnglishD. Japanese
( ) 27. Hw many peple r teams will get mney as a prize fr their wrks?
A. 3.B. 14.C. 15.D. 30.
( ) 28. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the shrt vide?
A. It shuld be abut China’s smart prducts.
B. It can be recrded in many different frms.
C. It must be sent befre June 30.
D. It shuld last at least 3 minutes.
B
Have yu ever imagined being able t cmmunicate with yur pets at hme and let them understand yu?
It sunds unbelievable, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) t help cmmunicate with animals.
AI allws humans t use technlgy t watch and understand the sunds and signals (信号) animals use, s we can try t speak back t them.
Prfessr Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans cmmunicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This culd change what we knw abut nature and ur nn-human relatinships.
Prf Bakker said AI helped decde (解码) recrdings f animals talking t ne anther. She said trying t cmmunicate in their language culd be better than t teach them t use human sign language.
Prf Bakker explained hw scientist Yssi Yvel had used recrdings and AI t understand bats. “Bats argue ver fd; they cmmunicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, r ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mthers raise the pitch (提高音调) f their vices when talking t babies, mther bats lwer the pitch.” A cmputer can be trained t listen like a bat, but this can never be dne with the human ear.
With bees, the cmputer bth listens and watches the bees’ bdy mvement t understand what they are cmmunicating. “When bees ‘speak’ t ne anther, they use bdy mvements, as well as the sunds, t cmmunicate,” Prf Bakker said. She said scientists nw knw hw bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” r “stp”.
Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a rbt bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able t cmmunicate with ther bees.
Are yu lking frward t cmmunicating with animals ne day?
( ) 29. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. listing factsC. asking a questinD. giving examples
( ) 30. Hw d scientists use AI t cmmunicate with animals?
A. By recrding the pitch f animals’ vices.
B. By teaching animals t use human sign language.
C. By learning and understanding animals’ language.
D. By changing the relatinship between humans and animals.
( ) 31. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Scientists’ ways f cmmunicating with bats.
B. Human ears can be trained t listen like bats.
C. The difference between bats and humans in cmmunicatin.
D. The advantage (优势) f cmmunicating with animals in their language.
( ) 32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The bees nly use sund t cmmunicate.
B. A rbt bee cannt cmmunicate with ther bees.
C. Scientists have already understd a bit f bees’ language.
D. Scientists have made a real bee that can talk t ther bees.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
In a small twn in England, there is a nice huse with a large garden. 33 The ld man likes planting flwers and lking after his flwers. The garden is s beautiful that every passer-by wants t stp t see it.
One day a yung painter passed by the ld man’s garden. He lked at the great garden and the special huse. He was lst in admiratin (赞叹不已) fr the beauty f these scenes. He imagined hw happy he culd be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 34 Surprised, the painter asked that ld man, “Why are yu busy lking after these flwers every day while yu can’t see them?”
The blind gardener smiled and said, “First, I really like this jb. Secnd, althugh I can’t see these flwers, I can tuch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that’s yu.”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the painter.
“Yeah, it’s true that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw flwers are beautiful angels. I knw many peple will lk at my garden and the beauty f my garden will make them feel gd. 35 At the same time we enjy the happiness these flwers have brught us.” The ld man’s wrds surprised the painter a great deal and gave him much pleasure.
The blind man grws flwers in rder that everybdy can enjy their beauty. 36 All the passers-by are his friends and all flwers are his neighbrs.
I believe every flwer has eyes. They can see the kindness f the ld man’s heart and the sweetness f his sul (灵魂).
A. There lives an ld man.
B. The gardener takes gd care f the flwers every day.
C. Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener was blind.
D. The blind gardener in the garden is alne but nt lnely.
E. It als gives me a chance t speak with yu nw.
D
阅读D部分的材料，将37-41小题中五种能够让你尽情地享受中秋节的方式与A-E五个标题进行匹配。
The Mn Festival, als knwn as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar. It’s a day t celebrate with family. Here are a few ways fr yu t enjy the festival fully!
37.__________
N Mn Festival is cmplete withut mncakes. Yu can buy them frm stres. But making them n yur wn will be mre interesting and enjyable. Mncakes are meant t be shared with family and friends, s make as many as pssible!
38.__________
It is the best way t celebrate the Mn Festival. The meal is traditinally made and eaten at hme, but sme families tday chse t eat ut t save time and effrt (力气). Anyway, enjy the family time tgether.
39.__________
The full mn is the symbl f family reunins (团聚) in Chinese culture. S, after dinner, yu can set a table with mncakes and fruit utside yur huse. And then sit tgether t lk at the full mn and enjy each ther’s cmpany (陪伴).
40.__________
There are always many special events t celebrate the Mn Festival, including fire dragn dances, lin dances and lantern exhibitins (展览). Yu can see if any events are being held near yur hme and then g with yur family.
41.__________
Families usually allw children t stay up late n the night f the Mn Festival. Get int the family cnversatins and listen t stries frm yur parents r yur grandparents. Learn mre abut yur family.
A. Try t make mncakes by yurself
B. G utside t admire the mn tgether
C. Get tgether with yur family fr a meal
D. Listen t family stries frm yur family members
E. Check fr any Mn Festival celebratins in yur area
四、语言知识积累与运用（共15小题，满分15分）
(一) 根据句意，从方框中选择单词填空。每个单词只用一次，有一项剩余。（5分）
42. He was __________ frm the cmpetitin, because he had a high fever.
43. My mther has a pr sense f __________, s she has truble remembering rads.
44. The __________ “ld hand” describes smene with rich experience in smething.
45. This serius illness usually __________ frm man t man thrugh breathing.
46. Hunan is very famus, because it __________ very gd rice.
(二) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
47. Nwadays peple use WeChat __________ (wide) in their daily life
48. Lk! Peter __________ (lie) n the sfa and watching a ftball game.
49. Letters and pstcards __________ (bring) t peple’s hmes by the pstman.
50. Kate is kind and always __________ (treat) thers kindly.
51. German and English __________ (speak) in Germany
(三) 按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。（5分）
52. What is yur favrite T-shirt made f?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Please describe the difference between yur past and present.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Please list a way t imprve yur English writing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Peple grw tea in Hangzhu. (改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
56. 你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Shanxi has a histry f ver 3,000 years in making vinegar (醋). It’s famus fr its Shanxi Lachencu, r mature vinegar. The skills f making Shanxi mature vinegar have been added t the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Dnghu” has been used as a vinegar 57 since 1956. T spread the culture f Shanxi mature vinegar 58 , Dnghu Vinegar Park was set up. The park used t be a famus vinegar wrkshp called Meiheju, whse histry culd date back t 1368. It was develped int Dnghu Vinegar Park finally.
Dnghu Vinegar Park can be seen as a museum. There visitrs learn abut different kinds f vinegar, its histry and sme necessary tls and materials t 59 vinegar. Visitrs are als able t visit different wrkshps t learn 60 t make Shanxi mature vinegar. What’s mre, they are ffered sme creative vinegar prducts. They can buy ice-cream 61 vinegar and have a kind f drinks prduced by vinegar. They can even buy 62 that have vinegar in them. “Vinegar helps remve sme f the greasy (油腻的) taste. Sme peple wnder 63 such mncakes are t sur t eat. The answer is n. There is nearly n sur 64 ,” ne f the wrkers in the park said.
In the first half f 2023, the vinegar park received ver 100,000 visitrs. The park is 65 . It prvides visitrs with a windw t Shanxi mature vinegar. Thrugh it, they can understand the 66 behind it easily.
六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last Nvember, 21 students frm Changchun N. 150 Middle Schl did a great thing. They 67 (success) reprduced (再现) the great artwrk (艺术品) “A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains” by Wang Ximeng, 68 artist frm China’s Nrthern Sng Dynasty. 69 the help f their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the wrk in 129 days.
Measuring nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters lng, the wrk is n the wall f the schl’s art classrm. The schl set up the art club in 2022, calling n students t learn Chinese 70 (paint) and experience Chinese culture.
“When reprducing the wrk, we needed t make an utline (轮廓) first, then add base clrs, and 71 (final) draw the details (细节). Mst f the students didn’t have such painting experience, s I drew the utline and the students did the rest f the wrk,” explained Duan.
The great result didn’t cme easily. The students had t spend mnths 72 (find) the right material and the right way t paint n the wall. After trying many times, they made it.
Duan said she made the students d this because reprducing the artwrk culd let the students appreciate (欣赏) the riginal (原始的) painting much 73 (well). She said, “The students culd nly see the artwrk in bks befre and culdn’t fully experience 74 (it) beauty. 75 reprducing the painting, I believe that the students culd have a deeper understanding f the painting and the 76 (traditin) Chinese culture.”
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
Tennis star Zheng Qinwen has made histry at the Australian Open. She became just the secnd Chinese tennis player ever t reach a Grand Slam final (大满贯决赛). Althugh 21-year-ld Zheng didn’t beat Aryna Sabalenka in the final, she is still the first persn frm China t d s in 10 years.
In 2014, Li Na strmed t her wmen’s singles title at Rd Laver Arena, becming the first Asian player t lift the Australian Open trphy (奖杯). Then 11-year-ld Zheng Qinwen was watching her win n TV and she was greatly encuraged by Li.
At the age f six, Zheng picked up a racket (网球拍) after being attracted by tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Traveling frm Shiyan city in Hubei t the prvince’s capital Wuhan, Zheng stayed far away frm hme t fllw her tennis dream. Zheng is really a hard wrker. When she was in Spain fr training, she wke up at 4:30 am t practice befre the curt was clsed at 7:00 am fr fur mnths.
Zheng’s lng-term effrts have been gradually paying ff. In 2022, she prgressed thrugh t the rund f 16 at the French Open at Rland Garrs. Fllwing that, Zheng wn tw WTA titles in 2023, an Asian Games gld medal and perfrmed a great quarter final (四分之一决赛的) un at the US Open.
Althugh it’s a little pity that she didn’t win her first final, she really enjyed playing at the Australian Open. And surely, just like what Zheng said, she is still yung t have a bright and better future.
77. What is Zheng Qinwen?
78. Wh encuraged Zheng Qinwen’s dream f playing tennis?
79. When did Zheng Qinwen start learning tennis?
80. Hw lng did Zheng Qinwen train in Spain?
81. What can we learn frm Zheng Qinwen?
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
有人说，网络购物是中国的“新四大发明”之一。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，学校要组织一个题为“Changes in peple’s shpping habits”的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍一下过去和现在人们购物方式、习惯等方面的变化，以及你的观点。
要求：1. 内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥；
2. 语言准确，语句通顺，表达连贯；
3. 书写认真规范。
SHORT VIDEO
— COMPETITION —
Fr Internatinal Cmmunicatin
T share ur stries with the wrld and make peple knw mre abut China, ur magazine will hld a shrt vide cmpetitin frm April t June this year.
All Chinese students are welcme! Jin us nw t tell the stries f China in freign languages!
Theme
Smart prducts made in China
Requirements
★The language f the vide shuld be English r any ther freign language.
★The vide can be in the frms f talk shws, interviews, music vides, micrfilms…
★The vide shuld be n lnger than 3 minutes.
Hw t take part
★Yu can take part in the cmpetitin as individuals (个人) r teams.
★The vide shuld be sent t chinastryXXXX2023@163.cm befre June 30.
★The subject line f yur email shuld be like this:
Shrt Vide Cmpetitin-yur name-prvince-schl-vide name
Prizes
Award
Number f winners
Prize fr each wrk
Special
1
1,500 RMB
Gld
2
1,000 RMB
Silver
4
800 RMB
Brnze
8
500 RMB
Mst Creative
15
A special gift
Lking frward t yur wrks!
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