山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力测试
(一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. Where was the cup made?
A. In Shandng.B. In Hebei.C. In Jiangsu.
2. Hw lng des Lisa read and speak English every day?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 40 minutes.C. Fr 60 minutes.
3. What did David d yesterday afternn?
A. He went t the cinema.B. He went t a supermarket.C. He went t a hspital.
4. What’s the relatinship f the tw peple?
A. They are brther and sister.B. They are parent and child.C. They are strangers.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. Abut Chinese festival.B. Abut Chinese cities.C. Abut Chinese fd.
(二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What is the man ding?
A. He is asking the way.B. He is wrking in a bank.C. He is buying fd.
7. Where is the man ging?
A. T the bank.B. T the supermarket.C. T the bus statin.
8. ________ is 4 kilmeters far frm here.
A. The bus stpB. The subway stpC. The bank
9. Hw will the man g t the bank?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On ft.
10. Where are the tw peple?
A. Near the bank.B. Near the supermarket.C. Near the subway stp.
(三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. Wh is Amy?
A. An American girl.B. A Chinese girl.C. An English girl.
12. Amy used t ________.
A. speak Chinese wellB. be afraid t speak ChineseC. sing Chinese sngs
13. Hw des Amy imprve herself?
A. By learning frm her classmates.
B. By singing sngs and dancing.
C. By learning Chinese stries.
14. What is Amy ging t d?
A. She is ging t take part in the cncert.
B. She is ging t dance in the cncert.
C. She is ging t teach English in China.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. What Amy likes.B. Hw Amy has changed.C. Why Amy was in China.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Asking fr directins is imprtant. Hwever, peple becme cnfused (困惑的) easily 16 listening t smene giving directins. S 17 attentin when listening t smene shwing directins. 18 , he r she may tell yu, “G dwn the street and turn right at the first crssing. Walk 2 miles, and then yu will find a mvie theater and a bank acrss frm the theater.” After listening t smene prviding directins in English, are yu 19 ? Here is sme 20 t help yu remember the directins.
Of curse, remember t be plite when yu ask fr directins. Here cme tw tips:
Use greetings and plite expressins
23 the cnversatin with a greeting is a must like “Gd afternn!” r “Hell! May I ask fr sme help?” Remember t finish 24 plite expressins such as “Thank yu!” r “Have a nice day!”
Use mdal verbs (情态动词)
Fr example, it sunds mre plite t say, “Excuse me, wuld yu like t tell me the way t the nearest bkstre?” 25 it sunds implite if yu say, “Tell me the way t the nearest bkstre.”
16. A. whenB. befreC. hwD. where
17. A. haveB. letC. payD. give
18. A. What’s mreB. Fr exampleC. BesidesD. Hwever
19. A. gdB. clearC. tiredD. happy
20. A. messageB. ideaC. adviceD. way
21. A. clrsB. sizesC. namesD. pictures
22. A. FirstlyB. NextC. ThenD. Finally
23. A. StartingB. FrgettingC. KeepingD. Ending
24. A. frB. tC. withD. at
25. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Because
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
“Made in China” is a label (标签) that can be fund n many prducts in ur life. Prducts prduced in China have becme a necessary part f the market. These prducts belw will give peple an idea f hw much ur market is shaped by Chinese prductin.
In America, many experts believe that it is almst impssible t have a meal withut fd prduced in China. Prducts such as chips and garlic (大蒜) are prduced in China. Many canned (罐装的) fds n the market are als made in China.
Chinese factries prduce winter cats, glves and hats fr peple arund the wrld. T-shirts and suits are amng the things sld t peple arund the wrld frm China. Sprts caps are als prduced in China.
Educatinal tys such as the Rubik cube (魔方) are created in China. Piggy banks are als prduced in China. Remte (远程) cntrl cars are prduced there as well, And pet tys are ften made in China, t.
Yur briefcase (公文包) is prbably made in China. Chinese factries als prduce schlbags. Suitcases (手提箱) are made in China, as well as shpping bags. Wallet and mbile phne cases are als prduced in China.
Click (点击) here t knw mre.
26. What is necessary fr the market in the passage?
A. Chinese prducts.B. Chinese traditins.
C. Chinese cars.D. Chinese educatin.
27. Hw many kinds f prducts are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.D. Eight.
28. What is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. China has the largest fd factry.B. Chinese factries prduce bks.
C. Chinese educatin is really gd.D. Bags made in China are ppular.
29. Wh may be mst interested in this passage?
A. A wrker wh wrks in a factry.
B. A wrker wh wants t find a jb.
C. A student wh likes reading internatinal news.
D. A reprter wh likes Chinese traditinal culture.
30. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a teacher’s diary.B. On the Internet.
C. On a TV prgram.D. In a supermarket’s ad.
B
The earliest use f lanterns was t prvide light fr reading and wrking. Nw, lanterns have becme a symbl f natinal pride in China and are used t decrate (装饰) hmes and public places.
First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代). And then lanterns became widely knwn by cmmn peple, especially during the time f festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in rder t celebrate peple’s peaceful life.
There are three main types (各类) f lanterns that are used in China.
The mst cmmn type f lantern is the hanging variety (悬挂种类). These decrative lanterns are hung in bth hmes and public space. Yu can see lanterns decrating streets, public buildings, and shps. Lanterns hung during Chinese New Year are thught t bring gd luck.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, yu can see a special type f flating (浮着的) lantern being released (放) int the right skies. They are beautiful t watch and are ften released in large grups.
Lantern celebratins, such as the Dragn Bat Festival, tk place near rivers and lakes. This variety cmes in many different shapes. They are flwn (流动) n the water in large grups t create a beautiful scene.
Althugh there is n lnger a practical need fr Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjyed by Chinese peple during festivals. The streets in bth big cities and small twns are decrated with red lanterns during different festivals.
31. Lanterns tday are ________ the earliest lanterns.
A. the same asB. similar tC. different frmD. cheaper than
32. When were the first lanterns invented?
A. In the Han Dynasty.B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
33. What d Paragraphs 4-6 mainly talk abut?
A. What lanterns are used fr.
B. What the three main types f lanterns are.
C. Why peple like lanterns.
D. Where lanterns are used in ur daily life.
34. What des the underlined wrd “practical” mean in Chinese?
A. 实际的B. 花哨的C. 多余的D. 费力的
35. Lanterns are still made, used and enjyed by Chinese peple tday. Which reasn isn’t mentined in this passage?
A. T celebrate a better life.B. T decrate ur hme.
C. T prvide light fr studying.D. T bring gd luck.
C
Many peple dream f travelling t Eurpe. Whether yu are taking yur first trip by yurself, ging there with a little mney, r just searching fr new cities, cultures and fd, Eurpe has smething fr everyne.
Eurpe is ne f the mst interesting cntinent (大陆) yu can visit. It has a deep-rted (根深蒂固的) histry and welcmes cultures frm all ver the wrld. And it’s ne f the easiest places t travel arund with the cnvenient transprtatin (交通).
There are several parts f Eurpe: Eastern Eurpe, Nrthern Eurpe, Suthern Eurpe and Western Eurpe. Amng these, the eastern ne is a gd chice fr travelers wh want t save mney. Nrthern Eurpe is knwn fr its natural phenmenn (现象) — the Nrthern Lights. If yu want t see them, yu need t visit in the winter nly when cnditins are at their best. Suthern Eurpe is made up f all the cuntries clse t Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s knwn fr its natural wnders and ancient histry. Western Eurpe is the mst ppular part f Eurpe, and it has lts f famus sptlights, like the Eiffel Twer and the Van Ggh Museum.
If yu are backpacking (背包旅行) thrugh Eurpe, the best time t travel is frm Nvember t March, when yu’ll find cheap tickets fr planes and htels. Hwever, if yu are planning a ski (滑雪) vacatin, yu’ll find large crwds f travelers. The busiest time f year fr Eurpe is summer. Frm June t August, travelers frm all ver the wrld g t this place t enjy the gd weather.
36. Why d many peple travel t Eurpe accrding t the passage?
A. Because they can spend less mney n htels.
B. Because they can enjy different cultures and fd.
C. Because they can buy lts f cheap clthes.
D. Because they want t find part-time jbs while travelling.
37. Suthern Eurpe is famus fr ________.
A. gd transprtatinB. famus museums
C. natural wnders and histryD. cheap prducts
38. What des the underlined part “this place” refer t(指代) ？
A. Eurpe.B. Western Eurpe.C. Suthern Eurpe.D. Eastern Eurpe.
39. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. We can visit the Eiffel Twer in Nrthern Eurpe in summer.
B. Yu can spend the least in December if yu backpack in Eurpe.
C. Only a few peple wuld like t ski in winter in Eurpe.
D. Eastern Eurpe is the mst ppular in travelers’ hearts.
40. What’s the best title?
A. Gd experiences in EurpeB. Histry f Eurpe
C. Travelling in EurpeD. Weather in Eurpe
D
仔细阅读短文，将文章的五类音乐特点41-45与五种情况A-E进行匹配。
41. Peple usually listen t rck music when they watch ball games. Yu may feel the energy f music in life.
42. Scientists fund ut the energy (能量) f music lng befre. Scientists at the University f Missuri fund that listening t happy music can make peple feel gd and full f energy.
43. Other studies als shwed that happy music isn’t the nly helpful music. When peple are sad r lse smething, sad music can be helpful.
44. Angry music can be helpful, t. When peple are upset, listening t angry music will help them deal with the feeling. Sure, if yu are in a nrmal md, angry music might nt help.
45. These studies helped scientists and dctrs develp the music therapy (治疗). Tday, there are a large number f trained music therapists in the USA. They help peple imprve different kinds f skills with music.
A. Tm was very angry because he argued with his best friend, and he didn’t knw what t d.
B. Music therapists use music as a tl t help peple in life.
C. Jacksn is watching a ftball game. He wants t be mre excited.
D. Amy is a ping-png player n her schl team. She was very sad because she lst the ping-png game yesterday.
E. Jenny wants t feel gd and full f energy when ding husewrk.
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Traditinal festivals f China are clrful and rich in cntent (内容). This is an imprtant part f Chinese 46 . The frming prcess f traditinal festivals is a grwing prcess f traditinal cultures. These festivals all develped frm ancient times. Frm these festivals, the lifestyles f ancient Chinese can be seen 47 . The develping prcess f traditinal festivals is very 48 , and they als g int peple’s life slwly. The ld festivals in China can date back t very lng ag.
Mst traditinal festivals appeared 49 Qin Dynasty (朝代). The earliest festival was abut wrship (敬奉). Famus peple 50 a rle in the develpment f the festivals.
In Han Dynasty, mst festivals had frmed in basic. Plitics and ecnmy (政治和经济) were gd in Han Dynasty, and these are very imprtant cnditins fr the festival. In Tang Dynasty, festivals were nt just abut wrship. They had 51 meaning. 52 f that, festivals became fantastic and clrful. Peple enjyed 53 n these festivals. 54 , pets have written lts f gd pems (诗) n the festivals in histry. These pems spread quickly and became ppular amng peple.
Traditinal festivals are treasure in Chinese culture. We shuld 55 them.
46. __________47. __________48. __________49. __________50. __________
51. __________52. __________53. __________54. __________55. __________
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult fr yu nw. But all yu need are the right ways and cnfidence (自信). I have prepared sme advice 56 yu.
Stp being a student
The right attitude (态度) can make the 57 (different) between failure and success. Stp thinking f yurself as smene wh is learning English, and think f yurself as smene wh 58 (speak) English. It’s a small change, 59 it will make yu feel mre cnfident and help yu use the English yu already knw better.
Try t learn sentences
Speaking English fluently means being able t express (表达) yur thughts and feelings. Yu shuld try t speak English in full sentences, s why nt 60 (learn) it in full sentences? Yu’ll find that English is mre useful in yur life if yu study whle sentences, rather than just wrds.
Practice makes perfect
Studying English fr 61 hur nce a week isn’t usually enugh t make any real prgress. The best way t 62 (quick) imprve English is t spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
Dn’t be afraid 63 (make) mistakes
Smetimes it can be difficult t put all thse 64 (rule) and wrds tgether int a simple sentence. Dn’t let the fear f saying smething wrng stp yu frm speaking. Even if yu think yu are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Mst f the time, peple will understand what yu are trying t say. The mre yu speak, the 65 (easy) it will be.
56. __________57. __________58. __________59. __________60. __________
61. __________62. __________63. __________64. __________65. __________
六、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
David was a third grader in my class. His wrry abut failure (失败) kept him frm classrm games that ther children enjyed. He seldm answered my questins — he was afraid f making mistakes.
I tried my best t build his self-cnfidence. But nthing changed until the middle f the term, when Miss Lee, a new teacher, came. She was yung and patient, and she was lved by every student including David. It was she wh made a big difference t David later.
One mrning, they were ding math prblems at the blackbard (黑板). David had cpied the prblems at the blackbard clearly and carefully. But he missed the furth prblem and began t cry.
Suddenly, a smile appeared n Miss Lee’s face. Frm the desk, she gt a bx filled with pencils. “Lk, David,” she said kindly. “I’ve gt smething t shw yu.” She tk ut the pencils and placed them n his desk.
“Lk at these pencils, David,” she cntinued. “They are Mrs. Green’s. See hw the erasers are wrn (磨损)? That’s because we make mistakes, t. But we erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what yu shuld learn t d, t.”
She patted (轻拍) him n the back and std up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave ne f these pencils n yur desk, s yu’ll remember that everyne makes mistakes, even teachers.” David lked up with lve in his eyes and a smile. That tgether with Miss Lee’s encuragement, made him understand what the meaning f making mistakes is — it’s all right t make mistakes, as lng as yu erase them and try again.
66. Why did David seldm answer his teacher’s questins?
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67. Wh made David change a lt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What was Miss Lee like?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Why did Miss Lee leave a pencil n David’s desk?
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70. What can yu learn frm the passage?
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七、书面表达
我们每一位淄博人都以家乡为傲。假设你是来自淄博的李华，请你以“Beautiful things in Zib”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍一下家乡之美，内容包括本地特色产品是什么，这些特色产品由什么制成，以及它们为什么是本地特色等。
提示：陶瓷 ceramic 烧烤 barbecue
要求：内容要点齐全，可适当发挥，语言流畅。
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温馨提示：请同学们将所有答案写到答题卡相应位置！Be sure t ask the persn giving directins t slw dwn r repeat plitely;
Repeat each directin the persn gives. This will help yu remember the 21 f streets, turns, and crssings;
22 , repeat the whle set f directins.
sincethemselvesculturebecauseprtectclearly
slwbesidesbefreplayedquickmre