2022-2023学年深圳市罗湖区深圳中学初二上英语期中考试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年深圳市罗湖区深圳中学初二上英语期中考试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共 8 页，考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
I. 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
A few days ag, I ran int a stranger and I said srry t him. We were bth plite t each ther and even said
gdbye finally.
Later in the kitchen, when I was cking, my daughter Betty walked up t me, very 1 . When I turned
arund, I nearly 2 her dwn. “Get ut f the way!” I shuted angrily. She 3 crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said tme, “Yu were s rude t Betty. Take a lk at the kitchen
flr, and yu’ll find sme 4 there. Betty picked them 5 , including yur favurite blue nes.”
I suddenly nticed that I was calm and plite t a stranger. But with my daughter, I was nt 6 . I felt sad
and tears began t fall.
Then I went t Betty’s 7 , “Wake up, my dear, are these flwers picked by yu?” I said. She smiled and said, “I fund them by the tree, I knew yu liked them, 8 the blue nes.” Then I said, “I was s rude that I
treated yu that way tday. Betty, I am s srry.” And she said, “Mummy, that’s kay. I still lve yu anyway.”
That day Betty gave me a special 9 n hw t get alng with family members. I spent much time n wrk
befre and didn’t __ 10__ hw imprtant family life was t each f us.
1. A. pssibly B. quietly C. cmfrtably D. cmpletely
2. A. kncked B. nted C. cut D. turned
3. A. gave away B. ran away C. tk away D. put away
4. A. cups B. flwers C. clthes D. knives
7. A. bed B. bag C. bx D. ball
8. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
9. A. card B. lessn C. message D. infrmatin
10. A. regret B. require C. recycle D. realize
II. 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的
5. A. yurself
B. himself
C. herself
D. urselves
6. A. disappinted
B. wrried
C. humrus
D. patient
字母编号涂黑。 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
One mrning during my schl mnth f the art schl, ur teacher, Mr. Smith, gave us a quiz. I was always a hard-wrking student, and I did well in all my subjects. S it seemed a piece f cake tme. I finished the questins successfully and easily, until I read the last ne: “What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl building
every day?”
This was like jking. I just saw the cleaning wman a few times. She was tall with lnghair and abut 50 years ld, but hw wuld I knw her name? It was nt my business. I handed in my paper, leaving the last questin empty.
Just befre ur class ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld cunt twards ur quiz grade.
“Of curse, it will.” said the teacher. “In yur life, yu will meet many peple. All the peple are imprtant. And all jbs need t be respected. These peple wrk hard and they need yur care, even if all that yu d is t
smile and say hell.”
I’ll never frget that quiz. In fact, that was the mst meaningful ne in my life. I als learnt that the cleaning
wman’s name was Ally Black.
11. Why did the writer think the quiz was a piece f cake?
A. Because he was gd at all his subjects.
B. Because the quiz was very easy.
C. Because he knew the answers t the quiz.
D. Because he prepared fr the quiz fr a lng time.
12. What did the writer think f the last questin?
A. He thught it was interesting. B. He thught it was imprtant.
C. He thught it was funny. D. He thught it was simple.
13. What did the wman in the quiz d in the writer’s schl?
A. A teacher. B. A cleaner. C. A student. D. A dctr.
14. Why wuld Mr. Smith cunt the last questin twards the quiz grade?
A. Because he was sure few students knew the answer.
B. Because he wanted students t learn smething frm it.
C. Because it was very easy fr all the students.
D. Because it was the mst imprtant questin in the quiz.
15. What did the writer learn frm the passage?
A. He shuld learn abut all the things and peple arund him.
B. He must get n well with the wrkers in his schl.
C. He must try t learn abut as manythings as pssible.
D. He shuld respect all the peple and jbs.
B
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China. Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the sametime, mst f parking lts(停车场) in residential areas(居民区) remain idle during wrkdays. Nw a new frm f sharing has appeared
in China—the shared parking space.
It has becme a huge market in sme big cities.
In Qingda, a castal city in Shandng, up t 10, 000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f “Airparking”, an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm
Guangzhu.
Thrugh the special app, users can either share r rder a parking place. Owners wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin, including the parking psitin, license number and time limit(限制) n the platfrm. With the infrmatin,users can easily find the nearest lace t park. The parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan
each hur, almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking. Sme ther big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have als begun t try this idea. The Shanghai gvernment, fr example, has setup mre than 6, 500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use. Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the
drivers.
16. In the first paragraph, the writer pints ut that .
A. we shuld setup mre parking spaces in big cities
B. prices f parking spaces are rising quickly in China
C. it’s difficult t find parking space in big cities
D. many peple want t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays
17. The underlined wrd “idle” prbably means in Chinese in this passage.
A. 无所事事的 B. 停顿的 C. 懒惰的 D. 闲置的
18. If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda, yu shuld .
A. use a special app B. lve the city
C. pay mre D. share yur persnal infrmatin
19. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu use a shared parking space fr 5 hurs in Qingda?
A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 30 yuan.
20. The purpse f the passage is t tellus that .
A. it’shard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays
B. Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai
C. shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular
D. shared parking is mre expensive than traditinal parking service
C
Flds, drughts(干旱), strms, scrching(酷热的) days… extreme weather is becming mre and mre cmmn all ver the wrld. It’s a fact that this is caused by greenhuse gas emissins (排放) frm human activities,
a reprt said, accrding t China Daily.
Many peple are suffering this summer. In the US, mre than 80 percent f the west is in drught, up frm just
20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters f farmers in drught-hit areas have stpped grwing fd.
Areas f Eurpe were hit by big thunderstrms. At least 13 peple died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug 19.
In Prtugal and Spain, huge wildfires (野火) have frced thusands t leave their hmes.
In China, the heat has affected the suth since June. The duratin f this year’s high temperatures will break
the 62-day recrd in 2013, becming the lngest heatwave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are nt nly killing peple and destrying hmes. They als drive mre peple int hunger. Millins in East Africa have little fd t eat tday, accrding t the Wrld health Organizatin. Fr fur years, there wasn’t enugh rain during its rainy seasns and the land was t dry t grw fd. Extreme weather has als made 218 f the knwn 375 infectius diseases(传染病) mre serius, including malaria(疟疾), chlera(霍 乱) and anthrax(炭疽), accrding t the jurnal, Nature Climate Change. As viruses try t adapt t higher
temperatures, they gradually becme strnger and harder t kill.
21. What has the drught in the US led t?
A. Lack f electricity. B. The spread f viruses.
C. Increased death rates. D. A drp in prducing fd.
22. “Duratin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “ ”.
A. experience B. many times C. actins D. whle perid
23. Why are s many peple suffering frm hunger in East Africa?
A. Because wildfires destryed their crps.
B. Because it didn’train at all this year.
C. Because the landis t dry t farm.
D. Because extreme weather killed many farmers.
24. Hw des extreme weather make diseases mre serius?
A. It weakens peple’shealth.
B. It causes viruses t becme strnger.
C. It ffers mre fd t viruses and serius diseases.
D. It increases the number f infectius diseases.
25. The passage needs an ending. What des the authr mst likely t talk abut in the ending?
A. Explaining what extreme weather is.
B. Calling n(号召) peple t eat less meat.
C. Offering sme advice n saving the planet.
D. Reminding us that the pandemic is still nging.
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
A. But papyrus(纸莎草) grew mainly in Egypt.
B. Finally bks culd be printed by the thusands.
C. Its surface was smther and better fr writing n, t.
D. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.
E. The Chinese were the first t think f away t speed things up a little.
F. Hwever,they still wanted t write them dwn.
Lng ag, peple culdn’t write and they had n bks. But they had stries. Peple learned the stries by heart and taught new nes t ne anther. Smetimes it was hard t remember them all. 26 The ancient
Egyptians wrte their stries n smething made frm papyrus plants.
Peple in ther places learned t use papyrus frm the Egyptians. 27 S parchment(羊皮纸) later tk
its place.
In ancient China bks lked a little different. Peple there used ink t write n bamb r silk. And then they invented paper. Made f trees, paper was easier and cheaper t make than papyrus and parchment. 28 Papermaking later spread t the West, but there was a big prblem with these early bks. Every single ne had t
be cpied and written by hand.
29 They carved(雕刻) a page f wrds int a piece f wd r stne. They culd then print the page by spreading ink n the wd r stne and putting it against paper. Many years later, bks became faster and easier t make when a German printer invented mvable (可移动的), metal letters. The letters culd be used t print cpy
after cpy, and the letters put tgether again and again t print different pages f wrds.
30 Once a luxury(奢侈品) nly the rich culd buy, they sn became a treasure everyne culd enjy.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A～F 分别介绍了六种危险处置方法，请根据以下五种情况，帮助他们选出对应的处置方
法，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Dn’t use lift(垂直电梯). The lift may get trapped(被困住) between flrs. Use the stairs and leave the
building at nce.
B. Use ht water. Use ht water t clean the cut (伤口). Then g t see a dctr.
C. Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cld running water(流水). Cver the brken part, if there is any, with a
piece f clean clth. Then see a dctr as sn as pssible.
D. Press(按压) hard. Yu shuld press n the bleeding(流血) pint with a piece f clth and hldup the part
t the bdy which is bleeding.
E. Muth t muth. Yu shuld lay the persn n his /her back and breathe int his/ her muth.
F. Cl the burnt. Run cl (nt cld) water ver the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece f dry clean clth
ver the burnt part.
31. If the persn has stpped breathing, yu must try t starthis/her breathing at nce.
32. If the persn is bleeding badly, yu must try t stp the bleeding.
33. If yu are bitten by an animal, yu must d smething t stp it. The cld running water is the best.
34. If yu are burnt (hurt by fire f smething very ht), deal with the burnt part at nce. The cl water is better.
35. If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerus.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
III. 语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题
卷规定的位置上。
Steven Jbs, the CEO f Apple, was nt a gd student when he was in schl. At that time, he was 36 (bad) than his schlmates in the study. Als, he always gt int a lt f trubles with them. When he went t cllege, he didn’t change a lt. Then he drpped ut(退学). But he was full f new ideas. He had his wn dreams, including
37 (build) his wn cmpany.
After being drpped ut, Steven Jbs wrked as an 38 (engine) in a cmpany. He wrked there nly 39 a few mnths and then he went t India. He hped that the trip wuld give 40 (he) sme new
ideas and a new chance in his life.
Steven Jbs lived n 41 farm in Califrnia fr a year after he returned frm India. In 1975, he 42 (begin) t make a newtype f cmputer. He designed his 43 (ne) Apple Cmputer with his friend in his garage. He chse the name “Apple” just 44 it made him think f a happy summer he nce
spent in an apple rchard(果园).
His first Apple Cmputer was very 45 (success). Because f this, Steven Jbs sn became famus
all ver the wrld.
IV. 书面表达（15 分）
随着科技的进步，越来越多的青少年拥有了自己的智能手机。假如你是八年级一班的班长李华，你打
算发表一篇关于使用智能手机的演讲。请你根据提示内容，写一篇演讲稿。
1. 使用情况：在一班， 80%的同学有智能手机， 50%的同学每周花超过 2 小时看短视频。
2. 过于依赖手机的危害：①不利于身体健康；②……
3. 你的建议：①控制玩手机的时间；②……
4. 提出呼吁：希望大家合理使用智能手机。
写作要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 字数要求 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：shrt vide 短视频
Gd afternn, everyne. Thank yu fr listening t my speech. Tday I am ging t talk abut the prblem
f using smartphnes in ur class.
Thankyu fr yur time.
2022−2023 学年度第一学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷 参考答案
I. 完形填空（10 分，每小题 1 分)
01-05 BABBC 06-10 DAABD
II. 阅读理解（40 分)
11-15 ACBBD 16-20 CDABC
21-25 DDCBC 26-30 FACEB
31-35 EDCFA
III. 语法填空（10 分，每小题 1 分)
36. wrse; 37. building; 38. engineer; 39. fr; 40. him; 41. a; 42. began; 43. first; 44. because; 45. successful
IV. 书面表达（15 分)
One Pssible Versin:
Gd afternn, everyne. Thank yu fr listening t my speech. Tday I am ging t talk abut the prblem
f using smartphnes in ur class.
In Class One, lts f students depend n the smart phnes t much. 80% f them have their wn mbile
phnes. Besides, half f them spend mre than 2 hurs watching shrt vides every week.
Using smartphne fr t lng can cause bad effects nus. First, it is harmful t ur health especially eyesight. In additin, It may affect ur study (learning efficiency). If we think abut smartphnes all day, we maybe ntable
t cncentrate(fcus) n ur class and hmewrk.
Fr slving this prblem, here is sme advice. First, we shuld cntrl the time f using ur smart phne. What's mre, we can develp sme ther hbbies like reading bks, ding sprts, travelling and s n. Sn we will realize that chatting mre with friends and parents is very imprtant. We hpe that we can use smartphnes
ratinally and nt rely n them.
Thankyu fr yur time.