[英语][期末]贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will Tm cme?
A.4:50. B.4:30. C.4:20.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. At the market.
3. What did the man d last night?
A. He stayed at hme talking with his friend.
B. He watched televisin with his friend.
C. He went t see his schlmate.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He must hand in a reprt abut the museum.
B. He has already visited the museum.
C. He is t busy t g with the wman.
5. Why is the man unable t answer the wman’s questins nw?
A. He desn’t have time.
B. He is t tired after class.
C. He is shpping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f wrking in IT?
A. The wrk is nt gd.
B. The wrk is very hard.
C. The wrk has tw advantages.
7. What suggestin des the wman give t the man?
A. Dn’t wrk in IT.
B. Avid high bld pressure.
C. Take better care f himself.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
9. Why did the man g t Frtaleza?
A. T d sme shpping. B. T enjy the scenery. C. T g n a business trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A rck band. B. A jazz band. C. A perfrmance.
11. Why did the man name his band “The Sand”?
A. Sand can cl ne dwn.
B. Sand stands fr being tugh and independent.
C. Sand is small and cannt be shaped.
12. Why did the band get a new member years ag?
A. One f its members died.
B. Its audience became larger.
C. The market fr rck music was grwing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Dnny nw?
A. At hme. B. On his way. C. In a cinema.
14. Why did Dnny fail t answer the phne at 8:00?
A. His phne wasn’t n. B. He didn’t hear it. C. He was busy.
15. What was Dnny ding at 9:00?
A. He was buying a ticket.
B. He was drinking cffee.
C. He was watching a film.
16. What did Dnny talk abut with the manager?
A. Making a cmplaint. B. Applying fr a jb. C. Getting his mney back.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?
A. A jb. B. A dream. C. A hbby.
18. Hw ften des the speaker paint nw?
A. Three days a week. B. Five days a week. C. Every evening.
19. When did the speaker start her painting?
A. In the primary schl. B. In the middle schl. C. In the high schl.
20. What will the listeners d after watching a vide?
A. Learn t paint. B. Leave fr anther place. C. Have a cffee break.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Engage students with science with these exciting and entertaining experiments! Students will lve explring while als gaining invaluable experience by designing and cnducting experiments.
Sunscreen Experiment
Kids ften dn’t enjy being tld they need sunscreen, s shwing its pwer thrugh demnstratin can help them see its value. This science fair prject uses simple white beads (珠子) that change clr when expsed t UV rays (紫外线) s children can cmpare the effectiveness f different sunscreen prducts. Start this experiment by applying sme f each sunscreen type n paper and placing bth pieces f paper in direct sunlight fr several hurs.
Sundial (日晷) Experiment
Using a sundial t tell time is a fascinating science activity that helps students gain knwledge f shadws and the mvement f sunlight acrss the sky. Thrugh this hands-n experiment, students gain an pprtunity t see hw peple in previus times knew time withut clcks r watches. Start this experiment by asking students t identify an utdr spt that receives sunlight all day, placing a flat bard there, tracing the shadws nt it and nting where the shadws will fall at certain pints f the day.
Mineral Experiment
Students learn t identify rcks and minerals thrugh this simple experiment. They use a plate t test the hardness f varius cmmn minerals. They als bserve hw these minerals frm crystals (晶体) and hw they break apart differently frm thers. This lessn helps students understand the characteristics and uses f different minerals. Students can even frm “cmpanies” and cmpete t mine different types f rcks with specific features.
1. What is the main purpse f using beads in the sunscreen experiment?
A. T cmpare the prices f sunscreen.
B. T shw the effectiveness f sunscreen.
C. T analyze the impact f sunscreen n skin.
D. T demnstrate chemical reactins in sunscreen.
2. Hw d students begin the sundial experiment?
A. By building a sundial frm beginning.
B. By cmparing different types f sundials.
C. By measuring the length f their shadws.
D. By identifying a sunny spt and using a flat bard.
3. What des the mineral experiment allw students t d?
A. Observe crystal frmatin.B. Learn gelgical histry.
C. Sell rcks they mine.D. Frm cmpanies.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个适合学生做的科学实验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunscreen Experiment下的“This science fair prject uses simple white beads (珠子) that change clr when expsed t UV rays (紫外线) s children can cmpare the effectiveness f different sunscreen prducts.(这个科学展览项目使用简单的白色珠子，当暴露在紫外线下时会改变颜色，这样孩子们就可以比较不同防晒产品的效果)”可知，在防晒实验中使用珠子的主要目的是来展示防晒霜的功效。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sundial (日晷) Experiment下的“Start this experiment by asking students t identify an utdr spt that receives sunlight all day, placing a flat bard there, tracing the shadws nt it and nting where the shadws will fall at certain pints f the day.(实验开始时，让学生们找出一个整天都能接受阳光的户外地点，在那里放一块平板，在上面画出阴影，并注意到阴影在一天中的特定时间会落在哪里)”可知，学生找一个阳光充足的地方，用一块平板来开始日晷实验。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mineral Experiment下的“They als bserve hw these minerals frm crystals (晶体) and hw they break apart differently frm thers.(他们还观察这些矿物质是如何形成晶体的，以及它们是如何以不同的方式分裂的)”可知，Mineral Experiment允许学生观察晶体形成。故选A项。
B
Nilas Crneliussen feels wrried when a city turns quiet at night. “I much prefer t be in a dynamic city that never sleeps, and Bangkk gives me that,” said the Swedish-brn chef f a Nrdic-Asian restaurant in Thailand’s capital.
While Thailand had lng appealed t him, Crneliussen says he never imagined a career in cking. Instead, he was drawn t Muay Thai (泰拳), r Thai bxing. On high schl breaks, he even traveled sl t Thailand t jin Muay Thai training camps. After sustaining a hand injury while bxing, he was frced t give up Muay Thai. Hwever, he didn’t stp thinking abut Thailand.
The very day after graduating frm high schl in Sweden, Crneliussen bked a ne-way ticket t Bangkk and applied fr a study visa. It wasn’t until halfway thrugh his studies that he was inspired by a fellw student and friend wh ran small Thai restaurants. Hwever, there was smething inside f him that was drawn t culinary arts. “The atmsphere inside the kitchen fascinated me-everyne has t wrk tgether t make it happen.” Crneliussen recalled.
At the time, the chef didn’t think he culd pursue his new passin fr cking in Thailand. Instead, he thught it wuld be best t g back t his rts and understand the flavrs he’d grwn up with befre cking anything else, s he finished his studies and mved back t Sweden. Starting ut in a restaurant in Stckhlm, he practised his skills. In 2019, he wn the silver in the Bcuse d’Or, a wrld-famus internatinal cking cmpetitin, as part f the Swedish team.
Despite thse successes, he knew he wanted t return t Asia t achieve his dream f culinary arts. In 2022, Crneliussen made the mve t a high-end restaurant, which pened the same year, and where he shwcased casual Nrdic fd with Asian influences.
“In Thailand, I get this feeling f belnging and cnnectin t the peple, fd and culture,” he said.
4. What is presented in the first paragraph?
A. Crneliussen dislikes wrking at night.
B. Crneliussen feels uneasy in a new city.
C. Bangkk is hme t Nrdic restaurants.
D. Bangkk gives Crneliussen the feeling he wants.
5. What mainly made Crneliussen chse cking as a career?
A. His injured hand.B. His inner passin.
C. His friends’ supprt.D. His tiredness f study.
6. Hw did Crneliussen imprve his cking skills?
A. By practising in his mtherland.
B. By imprving diverse dishes in Thailand.
C. By attending varieties f cking cmpetitins.
D. By summarizing experience frm ther cks.
7. Why did Crneliussen decide t return t Asia?
A. T learn Muay Thai.B. T shwcase Nrdic fd.
C. T pen a high-end restaurant.D. T achieve his dream f culinary arts.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典出生的厨师Nil as Crneliussen追求烹饪事业的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nilas Crneliussen feels wrried when a city turns quiet at night. “I much prefer t be in a dynamic city that never sleeps, and Bangkk gives me that,” said the Swedish-brn chef f a Nrdic-Asian restaurant in Thailand’s capital.(当一个城市在夜晚变得安静时，Nilas Crneliussen会感到担忧。“我更喜欢住在一个充满活力的不夜城，而曼谷给了我这种感觉，”这位瑞典出生的厨师说，他在泰国首都经营一家北欧餐厅)”可知，Crneliussen喜欢充满活力的不夜城，而曼谷正好给了他这种感觉。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, there was smething inside f him that was drawn t culinary arts. “The atmsphere inside the kitchen fascinated me-everyne has t wrk tgether t make it happen.” Crneliussen recalled.(然而，他内心深处有一种东西被烹饪艺术所吸引。“厨房里的气氛让我着迷——每个人都必须共同努力才能实现这一目标。”Crneliussen回忆道)”可知，主要是他内心对烹饪的喜爱促使他选择了烹饪作为职业。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“At the time, the chef didn’t think he culd pursue his new passin fr cking in Thailand. Instead, he thught it wuld be best t g back t his rts and understand the flavrs he’d grwn up with befre cking anything else, s he finished his studies and mved back t Sweden. Starting ut in a restaurant in Stckhlm, he practised his skills. In 2019, he wn the silver in the Bcuse d’Or, a wrld-famus internatinal cking cmpetitin, as part f the Swedish team.(当时，这位厨师认为他无法在泰国追求他对烹饪的新热情。相反，他认为最好是回到自己的家乡，在烹饪其他东西之前，先了解一下他从小接触到的味道，所以他完成了学业，搬回了瑞典。从斯德哥尔摩的一家餐馆开始，他练习自己的技能。2019年，他作为瑞典团队的一员，在世界著名的国际烹饪比赛Bcuse d’Or中获得银牌)”可知，他是通过在祖国练习烹饪技能来提高自己的烹饪能力的。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Despite thse successes, he knew he wanted t return t Asia t achieve his dream f culinary arts. In 2022, Crneliussen made the mve t a high-end restaurant, which pened the same year, and where he shwcased casual Nrdic fd with Asian influences.(尽管取得了这些成功，但他知道自己想回到亚洲，实现烹饪艺术的梦想。2022年，科尼利乌森搬到了一家高端餐厅，并于同年开业，在那里他展示了受亚洲影响的休闲北欧美食)”可知，尽管在瑞典取得了一些成功，但Crneliussen知道他想回到亚洲实现他的烹饪艺术梦想。故选D。
C
A new attempt t predict earthquakes with the aid f artificial intelligence (AI) has raised hpes that the technlgy culd ne day be used t limit earthquakes’ impact n lives and ecnmies. Develped by researchers at The University f Texas at Austin, the AI algrithm crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week befre they happened during a seven-mnth trial in China.
The AI was trained t find unusual patterns in real-time seismic data that researchers had paired with the data f previus earthquakes. The utcme was a weekly frecast in which the AI successfully predicted 14 earthquakes within abut 200 miles f where it estimated they wuld happen and at almst exactly the calculated strength. It missed ne earthquake and gave eight false warnings.
It’s nt yet knwn if the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, but the effrt is a significant achievement in research fr AI-driven earthquake frecasting.
“Predicting earthquakes is the ultimate gal,” said a prfessr, wh is a member f the research team. “We’re nt yet clse t making predictins fr anywhere in the wrld, but what we achieved tells us that what we thught was an impssible prblem is slvable in principle.”
The researchers said that their methd had succeeded by fllwing a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was given a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics, then tld t train itself n a five-year database f seismic recrdings. Once trained, the AI gave its frecast by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes amng the backgrund rumblings in the Earth.
“Our future gal is t cmbine bth physics and data-driven methds t create a generalized system that we can apply anywhere in the wrld,” said the AI’s lead develper. “The new research is an imprtant step twards achieving that gal.”
8. What d we say abut AI predicting earthquakes?
A. The rate f accuracy is high.
B. It has gt prven wrldwide.
C. The predictin is cmpletely randm.
D. Earthquakes can be cntrlled by scientists.
9. Which can best explain the underlined wrd “seismic” in paragraph 2?
A. Related t weather patterns.B. Related t earthquakes.
C. Related t vlcanic activities.D. Related t cean currents.
10. What is researchers’ attitude twards AI predicting earthquakes?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Optimistic.D. Unfavrable.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment Of Earthquake.
B. AI’s Rle in Predicting Earthquakes.
C. AI’s Frecast abut Natural Disasters.
D. The Understanding f Earthquake Physics.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用人工智能预测地震的新尝试及其取得的成果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Develped by researchers at The University f Texas at Austin, the AI algrithm crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week befre they happened during a seven-mnth trial in China. (由德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发的人工智能算法在中国进行了为期7个月的试验，在地震发生前一周正确预测了70%的地震)”和第二段中“The utcme was a weekly frecast in which the AI successfully predicted 14 earthquakes within abut 200 miles f where it estimated they wuld happen and at almst exactly the calculated strength. (结果是每周一次的预测，人工智能成功地预测了14次地震，地震发生地点在它估计的200英里范围内，强度几乎与计算的完全一致)”可知，人工智能算法成功预测了70%的地震，且能相当准确地预测地震的位置和强度。因此，人工智能预测地震的准确率很高。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The AI was trained t find unusual patterns (人工智能被训练来发现不寻常的模式)”和下文“that researchers had paired with the data f previus earthquakes (研究人员将其与之前地震的数据进行了配对)”可推知，人工智能是将实时地震数据与先前地震数据配对，从而发现异常。因此，seismic意为“与地震相关的”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中研究人员所说的话“Predicting earthquakes is the ultimate gal (预测地震是最终目标)”和“We’re nt yet clse t making predictins fr anywhere in the wrld, but what we achieved tells us that what we thught was an impssible prblem is slvable in principle. (我们还不能预测世界上的任何地方，但我们所取得的成就告诉我们，我们认为不可能解决的问题在原则上是可以解决的)”可知，研究人员认为在全球范围内进行预测虽然曾被认为不可能解决，但现在原则上是可以解决的。因此，研究人员对人工智能预测地震持乐观态度。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new attempt t predict earthquakes with the aid f artificial intelligence (AI) has raised hpes that the technlgy culd ne day be used t limit earthquakes’ impact n lives and ecnmies. (一项借助人工智能(AI)预测地震的新尝试让人们燃起了希望，这项技术有朝一日可能被用来限制地震对生命和经济的影响)”可知，本文介绍了利用人工智能预测地震的新尝试及其取得的成果。因此，B项“人工智能在预测地震中的作用”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Plants have been imprtant t humans since ancient times. They give us fd, clthes and shelter. Their beauty brings us happiness, and many plants can als cure us. Recently, scientists fund a plant that can better clean plluted air.
Scientists at a research institutin in the UK studied hw well plants can capture(捕获)pllutin frm cars. Car exhaust fumes(汽车尾气), as well as tire and brake particles, cause many health prblems. Since previus research has shwn that trees help remve air pllutin, researchers decided t test three types f plants: hawthrn, western red cedar, and franchet’s ctneaster(西南枸子).
Researchers fund that franchet’s ctneaster was the best at capturing pllutin. This is because f its hairy and cmplex leaf structure. They als discvered that thick barriers ver six feet high were the best at reducing pllutin. In areas with heavy traffic, franchet’s ctneaster absrbed 20% mre pllutin than the ther plants.
A c-authr f the study said, “We knw that in just seven days, a 1-meter length f well-managed thick barrier will capture the same amunt f pllutin that a car emits(排放) ver a 500-mile drive.” The researchers recmmend planting franchet’s ctneaster alng busy rads.
This is great news fr city planners, landscapers, and gardeners. Originally frm China, franchet’s ctneaster is a hardy evergreen that can survive temperatures as lw as -23℃. It grws well in the UK and can als grw well in places like Califrnia, the Pacific Nrthwest, British Clumbia, and arund the Great Lakes.
Thanks t this study, franchet’s ctneaster has shwn t be very useful. It allws gardeners and landscapers t help the envirnment. When these super plants are grwn in urban gardens, n streets, and alng highways, they will clean the air and add beauty t the surrundings.
12. Which aspect f plants is mainly mentined in paragraph 1?
A. Varieties f plants.B. Living envirnment.
C. Benefits f plants.D. Medical prperties.
13. Why is franchet’s ctneaster effective in capturing pllutin?
A. It requires less water.
B. It is taller than ther plants.
C. It grws faster than ther plants.
D. It has hair y and cmplex leaf structures.
14. What can we infer abut franchet’s ctneaster frm paragraph 5?
A. They will be planted less by gardeners.
B. They will be imprted mre frm China.
C. They can adjust t the cld temperature.
D. They shuld be planted in crrect places.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the envirnmental benefits f franchet’s ctneaster.
B. T describe the appearance f franchet’s ctneaster.
C. T cmpare franchet’s ctneaster with ther plants.
D. T explain hw t plant franchet’s ctneaster.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家发现西南枸子能更高地清洁被污染的空气。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plants have been imprtant t humans since ancient times. They give us fd, clthes and shelter. Their beauty brings us happiness, and many plants can als cure us. Recently, scientists fund a plant that can better clean plluted air. (自古以来，植物对人类就很重要。他们为我们提供食物、衣服和住所。它们的美丽给我们带来快乐，许多植物也可以治愈我们。最近，科学家们发现了一种植物，可以更好地清洁被污染的空气。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了指物的好处，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers fund that franchet’s ctneaster was the best at capturing pllutin. This is because f its hairy and cmplex leaf structure. (研究人员发现，西南枸子在捕获污染方面效果最好。这是因为它的叶子多毛且复杂)”可知，西南枸子能有效捕获污染是因为它复杂多毛的叶片结构，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Originally frm China, franchet’s ctneaster is a hardy evergreen that can survive temperatures as lw as -23℃. (西南枸子原产于中国，是一种耐寒的常绿植物，可以在低至-23°C的温度下生存。)”可知，西南枸子在低温环境中存活，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks t this study, franchet’s ctneaster has shwn t be very useful. It allws gardeners and landscapers t help the envirnment. When these super plants are grwn in urban gardens, n streets, and alng highways, they will clean the air and add beauty t the surrundings. (多亏了这项研究，西南枸子已被证明非常有用。它使园丁和园艺师能够帮助环境。当这些超级植物种植在城市花园、街道和高速公路沿线时，它们将净化空气并为周围环境增添美感。)”可知，作者在本段中强调了西南枸子的环境效益，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research shws that when peple d nt get enugh sleep, they have slwer respnse times, wrse decisin-making, difficulty paying attentin, and prer memry. ____16____. In the brain, these changes shw up as less activity in the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), which is in charge f planning and decisin-making.
T reduce these effects and save yur day after a bad night’s sleep, experts recmmend taking a nap (打盹). ___17___. It can als imprve yur perfrmance n many tasks that are affected by lack f sleep. T avid the sleepiness sme peple feel after napping, try t keep yur nap t 30 minutes.
____18____. Hwever, dn’t drink t much, as it can cause nervusness and make yur heart beat faster. Regular exercise has been shwn t help with the health prblems caused by lack f sleep ver time. There is als prf that it helps yu perfrm better right after a bad night f sleep.
While these methds can help, they wn’t cmpletely ffset (抵消) the effects f sleep lss. ____19____ Yu culd schedule yur day arund yur bdy clck and, if pssible, avid having any imprtant r heavy cnversatins, since lack f sleep can make yu mre bad-tempered and emtinally reactive.
In additin t these methds, it’s imprtant t practise gd sleep habits regularly t prevent sleep deprivatin in the first place. This includes maintaining a cnsistent sleep schedule, creating a restful envirnment, and aviding stimulants like caffeine clse t bedtime. By priritizing sleep and taking steps t manage the effects f a bad night’s sleep, yu can maintain better verall health and prductivity. Remember, sleep is a crucial part f yur well-being. ____20____.
A. Napping can help yu feel less tired
B. Tea and cffee can make yu stay awake
C. Peple are als mre likely t feel depressed
D. The fllwing methds can help yu behave well
E. Cffee can als help yu stay awake and think better
F. If pssible, adjust yur day t avid serius mistakes
G. Taking it seriusly can greatly imprve yur daily life
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在睡眠不足的情况下，如何通过一些方法来减少对日常生活的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Research shws that when peple d nt get enugh sleep, they have slwer respnse times, wrse decisin-making, difficulty paying attentin, and prer memry. (研究表明，当人们睡眠不足时，他们的反应时间会变慢、决策能力更差、注意力不集中、记忆力更差。)”可知，睡眠不足对生活有很多的影响，下文将进一步说明其他影响，与C项“Peple are als mre likely t feel depressed (人们也更容易感到沮丧)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“T reduce these effects and save yur day after a bad night’s sleep, experts recmmend taking a nap (打盹). (为了减少这些影响并在一夜睡眠不佳后挽救您的一天，专家建议小睡一会儿。)”可知，下文将介绍打盹的好处，与A项“Napping can help yu feel less tired (午睡可以帮助你减轻疲劳)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, dn’t drink t much, as it can cause nervusness and make yur heart beat faster. (但是，不要喝太多，因为它会引起紧张并使你的心跳加快。)”可知，空处介绍的是某种可以保持清醒的东西，与E项“Cffee can als help yu stay awake and think better (咖啡还可以帮助你保持清醒和更好地思考)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Yu culd schedule yur day arund yur bdy clck and, if pssible, avid having any imprtant r heavy cnversatins, since lack f sleep can make yu mre bad-tempered and emtinally reactive. (你可以根据你的生物钟来安排你的一天，如果可能的话，避免进行任何重要或繁重的对话，因为睡眠不足会让你脾气更暴躁和情绪反应。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要调整自己的生物钟，避免不好的事情发生，与F项“If pssible, adjust yur day t avid serius mistakes (如果可能的话，调整你的一天以避免严重的错误)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Remember, sleep is a crucial part f yur well-being. (请记住，睡眠是你健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，良好睡眠习惯的重要性，重视睡眠会对日常生活产生积极的影响，与G项“Taking it seriusly can greatly imprve yur daily life (认真对待它可以大大改善你的日常生活)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recycling can benefit nt nly envirnmental cnservatin but als cmmunity in surprising ways. Mate Lange, 15, is ___21___ f this well. On weekends, he wuld srt thrugh glass and plastic bttles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hmetwn, Indian River, Michigan, where he ___22___ a cmmunity recycling prgram.
Mate initiated the prgram when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Nrthern Michigan Cyclnes. The team was ___23___ frm its establishment and faced the challenge f raising mney fr their travel t turnaments. Observing cans and bttles thrwn everywhere alng Michigan’s rads, Mate ___24___ a slutin. In Michigan, these cans and bttles can be cllected and exchanged fr cash. ___25___ by his father’s assistance, Mate started a bttle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This ___26___ success inspired Mate t keep the endeavr ging.
Since then, Mate’s recycling effrt has btained an impressive $350,000, ___27___ at least 50 lcal yuth grups. Equally ___28___, ver 2 millin bttles and cans therwise ___29___ n the radside were recycled.
In 2023, Mate was ____30____ fr his deeds and wn the prestigius Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres, an hnr ____31____ the effrts f yung individuals striving t make the wrld a better place. When asked abut the accmplishment, Mate said, “I am happy t knw that all these teams and clubs and the cmmunities arund are ____32____.”
Mate believes everyne can and shuld be f ____33____. “Just d a little bit t make a difference t the wrld,” he ____34____. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an ____35____ and build n it.”
21. A. frightenedB. awareC. guiltyD. ashamed
22. A. ignresB. jinsC. leadsD. quits
23. A. distinctB. absentC. freeD. fresh
24. A. hit upnB. called ffC. carried utD. bjected t
25. A. TuchedB. BackedC. FueledD. Puzzled
26. A. previusB. imaginaryC. expectedD. initial
27. A. enhancingB. restrictingC. fundingD. disturbing
28. A. remarkablyB. frtunatelyC. physicallyD. repeatedly
29. A. blckedB. litteredC. exhibitedD. classified
30. A. threatenedB. suspectedC. criticizedD. celebrated
31. A. n accunt fB. n behalf fC. in recgnitin fD. in cntrast t
32. A. benefitingB. emergingC. cmplainingD. starving
33. A. pwerB. serviceC. wisdmD. cncern
34. A. prtestsB. whispersC. prmisesD. urges
35. A. ideaB. excuseC. identityD. impact
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是15岁的Mate Lange 通过他的社区回收项目，不仅回收了许多瓶子和易拉罐，而且为当地青少年团体筹集了活动资金的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Mate Lange很明白这一点。A. frightened害怕的；B. aware有意识的，明白；C. guilty愧疚的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文中的“On weekends, he wuld srt thrugh glass and plastic bttles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hmetwn, Indian River, Michigan”可知，Mate Lange总是在周末整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，由此可推断，他应该是很“明白”回收利用不仅有利于环境，还有意想不到的好处。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他总在家乡密西根州的Indian River整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A. ignres忽视；B. jins加入；C. leads引导；D. quits停止，戒掉。根据下文中的“Mate initiated the prgram when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Nrthern Michigan Cyclnes.”可知，Mate六年前发起的这个项目，由此可知，此处指的是他“领导”着社区的回收项目。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A. distinct清楚的；B. absent缺席的；C. free自由的；D. fresh新出现的。根据下文中的“and faced the challenge f raising mney fr their travel t turnaments.”可知，该球队面临着参加比赛筹集资金的挑战，由此可推断，该球队应该是“新出现的”球队。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mate观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A. hit upn突然想到；B. called ff取消；C. carried ut实施，执行；D. bjected t反对。根据上文中的“Observing cans and bttles thrwn everywhere alng Michigan’s rads”可知，Mate注意到密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，结合下文指的slutin可知，此处应指的是“突然想到”一个解决办法。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mate 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元。A. Tuched触动；B. Backed支持；C. Fueled 加强，刺激；D. Puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“Mate started a bttle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mate 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元，由此可知，此处指的是在他父亲的“支持”下，符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的成功激励着Mate继续努力。A. previus以前的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. expected意料中的；D. initial最初的。根据上文中的“ ______ by his father’s assistance, Mate started a bttle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mate发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500美元，由此可知，此处指的是Mate“最初的”成功。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mate的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A. enhancing提高；B. restricting限制；C. funding资助；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文中的“Since then, Mate’s recycling effrt has btained an impressive $350,000”可知，从那以后，Mate的回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，所以此处指的是这些钱“资助”至少50个青年团体，符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本散落在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. remarkably引人注目地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. physically身体上地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文中的“Since then, Mate’s recycling effrt has btained an impressive $350,000, ______ at least 50 lcal yuth grups.”可知，回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，资助了至少50个青年团体，结合下文中的“ver 2 millin bttles and cans therwise ______ n the radside were recycled.”可知，有近200多万个瓶罐被回收，这应该是同样“引人注目的”成就。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. blcked阻挡；B. littered乱扔；C. exhibited展出；D. classified分类。根据语境和上文中的“ver 2 millin bttles and cans …were recycled.”以及therwise和“n the radside”可知，此处指的是这200多万个瓶罐最后都被回收利用，而这些瓶罐原本可能是“被乱扔”在路边。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mate因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. threatened威胁；B. suspected怀疑；C. criticized批评；D. celebrated赞扬。根据下文中的“and wn the prestigius Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres”可知，Mate获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，由此可推断，此处指的是Mate受到“赞扬”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mate因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. n accunt f由于；B. n behalf f代表；C. in recgnitin f 为表彰；D. in cntrast t与……形成对比。根据上文中的“In 2023, Mate was ______ fr his deeds and wn the prestigius Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres,”可知，Mate因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，此处是对上文内容的解释，所以此处指的是“为表彰”年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉，符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mate说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A. benefiting使受益；B. emerging出现；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. starving挨饿。根据上文中的“Recycling can benefit nt nly envirnmental cnservatin but als cmmunity in surprising ways.”可知，回收利用不仅使得环境受益，对社区也有意想不到的好处，由此可知，此处指的是从中“受益”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mate相信每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务。A. pwer力量；B. service服务；C. wisdm智慧；D. cncern担心。根据下文中的“Just d a little bit t make a difference t the wrld”可知，Mate认为每个人只是做一点点都会对这个世界产生影响，由此可知，此处指的是每个人可以而且也应该为他人“服务”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他呼吁道。A. prtests抗议；B. whispers低语；C. prmises承诺；D. urges呼吁。根据上文中的“Mate believes everyne can and shuld be f ______ .”可知，Mate认为每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务，所以此处应该是他“呼吁”人们都做一点点事情，这会对整个世界产生影响。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个想法，然后在此基础上发展。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. identity身份；D. impact重大影响。根据语境和下文中的“and build n it.”可知，Mate观察到路边的瓶罐后有了回收利用的想法，并在父亲的帮助下取得成功，由此可知，此处指的是他呼吁人们有了“想法”就在此基础上发展下去，符合语境。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince, ____36____ tk place frm April 23 t 25, 53 utstanding bkstres frm acrss the natin, including renwned establishments like the Wangfujing Bkstre in Beijing and the Fangsu Bkstre in Shaanxi Prvince’s Xi’an, ____37____ (award) with the prestigius title f “Mst Beautiful Bkstre f the Year”.
The bkstres ____38____ (select) included bth revitalized traditinal Chinese brands and grwing private labels, ____39____ (range) frm expansive bk malls t smaller chain bkstres, and frm campus bkstres t theme bkshps. This brad range reflected the dynamic transfrmatin and evlutin f physical bkstres in recent years, shwcasing rich fferings t satisfy diverse reading ____40____ (prefer).
During the unveiling ceremny, ____41____ fficial frm the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee emphasized the crucial rle f physical bkstres and bkstre practitiners ____42____ the develpment f natinal reading. He stressed the significance f participating ____43____ (active) and the need t take advantage f digital technlgies ____44____ (enhance) the cnnectin between physical bkstres and readers.
Since its launch in 2022, the “Mst Beautiful Bkstre f the Year” release event has been a recurring highlight, shwing that bkstres are cmmitting _____45_____ (they) t pursuing innvative ideas t upgrade their field.
【答案】36. which 37. were awarded 38. selected 39. ranging 40. preferences
41. an 42. in 43. actively 44. t enhance 45. themselves
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议一事，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号，中共中央宣传部官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议上，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店，包括北京的王府井书店和陕西西安的方所书店，被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议上，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店，包括北京的王府井书店和陕西西安的方所书店，被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号。结合frm April 23 t 25，主语53 utstanding bkstres和谓语动词award是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，be awarded with (被授予……)。故填were awarded。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：被选中的书店既有复兴的中国传统品牌，也有不断壮大的自有品牌，从大型书店到较小的连锁书店，从校园书店到主题书店。逻辑主语The bkstres和非谓语动词select是被动关系，select用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填selected。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：被选中的书店既有复兴的中国传统品牌，也有不断壮大的自有品牌，从大型书店到较小的连锁书店，从校园书店到主题书店。逻辑主语The bkstres和非谓语动词range是主动关系，range用现在分词形式作状语。故填ranging。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一广泛的范围反映了近年来实体书店的动态转型和演变，展示了丰富的产品以满足不同的阅读偏好。此处表示不止一个偏好，用可数名词preference的复数形式。故填preferences。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在揭幕仪式上，中共中央宣传部的一位官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。泛指一位官员，fficial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在揭幕仪式上，中共中央宣传部的一位官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。“在……的作用”，rle和介词in搭配。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他强调了积极参与的重要性，以及利用数字技术加强实体书店与读者之间联系的必要性。副词actively作状语，修饰动词participating。故填actively。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他强调了积极参与的重要性，以及利用数字技术加强实体书店与读者之间联系的必要性。enhance用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t enhance。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：自2022年推出以来，“年度最美书店”发布活动一直是一个反复出现的亮点，表明书店正在致力于追求创新理念，以提升其领域。固定短语cmmit neself t ding sth. (致力于做某事)，结合bkstres，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办男子篮球比赛。你得知你的交换生同学James篮球打得好，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍比赛；
2.邀请他加入你班篮球队；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear James,
Hw are yu ging? I am writing t tell yu abut an exciting basketball game that ur schl is hsting next week. It’s a great pprtunity fr students t shwcase their skills and team spirit.
Knwing yur talent in basketball, I wuld like t extend a warm invitatin fr yu t jin ur class team. Yur participatin wuld nt nly strengthen ur team but als add t the fun and cmpetitiveness f the event.
I am lking frward t yur psitive respnse and the chance t play tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer f 2005, Kathryn Fumie, having just finished her freshman year f cllege, was living in an apartment and learning t ck. One day, she decided t make sup n the stve.
As the sup gently cked n the stve, Fumie went t check n it. In a mment f distractin, she accidentally kncked the pt ver, causing the biling sup t splash nt her hand. The pain was immediate and unbearable, and she quickly realized she had severely burned her skin.
Her classmate, wh was nearby, saw the accident and quickly called fr an ambulance. Within minutes, the ambulance arrived, and an EMT (急救医疗医生), wearing a mask, began t assist her. The EMT helped Fumie stay calm during the 45-minute drive t the hspital, despite her cntinuusly asking fr sme alleviatin f her pain.
“Culd yu d smething t ease my pain, please? Culd I have a cld pack?” Fumie asked repeatedly. The EMT explained gently but firmly that he culdn’t give her a cld pack because extreme cld might cause further damage t her already injured skin. She had t tlerate the pain until they reached the burn unit.
At the hspital, the dctr treating her tk a cmpassinate (有同情心的) apprach. He talked t her thrughut the treatment prcess t help distract her frm the pain. They chatted abut varius tpics, including her part-time jb at a factry, which helped t take her mind ff her injuries. Mst imprtantly, the dctr made her knw that she was ging t be kay.
“He had an amazing vice, and just was s calm. He made sure that I gt the right treatment,” Fumie remembered. The dctr’s prfessinal and empathetic demeanr made a significant difference in her experience.
Fumie was in hspital fr fur and a half days, receiving excellent care. Tw mnths later, fully recvered, she returned t her part-time jb as a receptinist at the factry. Hwever, the stry didn’t stp here.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, while wrking at the receptin desk, a man apprached her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I just really wanted t cme check n yu,” said the EMT.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One day, while wrkıng at the receptin desk, a man apprached her. “D yu remember me?” he asked. Fume lked at him, puzzled, and replied, “N, I’m srry I dn’t.” The man then suggested, “Why dn t yu lk int my eyes and listen t my vice fr a bit? Maybe yu’ll remember.” Fumie lked at the man’s eyes and listened. Suddenly, she recgnized him. He was the EMT frm the ambulance ride. Shcked and grateful, she ndded, her heart swelling with appreciatin fr this stranger wh had shwn her such kindness in a mment f crisis.
“I just really wanted t cme check n yu,” said the EMT. She expressed her gratitude, saying, “My skin was s painful. Yu made me feel like it was ging t be kay. Yu made me feel less pain. Fr that, I am frever grateful.” The EMT smiled warmly, glad t see her well n the rad t recvery. He waved gdbye and left, leaving Fumie with a renewed sense f resilience. She realized that even in life’s darkest mments, there are always rays f light and kindness t guide us thrugh.
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 BCAAC