[英语][期中]江苏省泰兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试试卷(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]江苏省泰兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试试卷(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?

答案是C.
1. Why didn’t the wman sleep well last night?
A There was a dg barking.
B. There was sme lud music.
C. There were sme birds singing
【答案】A
【原文】W: I really had a bad night’s sleep.
M: Are yu kay? Yu’re nt sick, are yu?
W: N, I’ll be kay. I listened t music t drwn ut the sund f my neighbr’s dg.
M: And the birds this mrning prbably stpped yu frm sleeping in.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car.B. Checking a map.C. Pinting the directins.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did yu get the directins?
W: Yes. Turn left ut f here, take the M35 t the suth, and then the M80 t the east. Oh, careful! Yu almst hit a piece f tire in the rad.
3. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. The man is the nly ne t take the subway.
B. The train is unreliable n rainy days.
C. The man made a pr excuse.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack, d yu realize that yu came late again this mrning?
M: Yes, I’m s srry abut that. It’s the subway. Whenever it rains there’s a delay.
W: Well, it’s nt like yu’re the nly ne here wh takes the trains.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car shp.B. At a garage.C. At a car park.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’d like t arrange t have my car serviced.
M: Yes, f curse. Hw wuld next Friday afternn suit yu?
W: That’d be perfect. And culd yu als try t imprve the starting?
M: Yes, we’ll d that as a matter f curse.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A budget.B. An event.C. The bss.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’ve already spken t the bss abut the budget and she agreed t a ten-percent increase.
M: In rder t make this a successful event, we shuld at least have an increase f twenty-five percent.
W: But I dubt if it wuld fly with the bss.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When t get fully prepared.
B. When t meet the accuntant.
C. When t visit a custmer.
7. What will the wman d at 2:30 p.m.?
A. Attend an appintment.B. Talk with the accuntant.C. Meet the man.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: I remember prmising t take yu t the accuntant’s ffice tday, but I frgt what time yu wanted t g there.
M: I think we riginally said 3 p.m. but my appintment was mved up. Culd we leave half an hur earlier?
W: Yu bet. 2:30 p.m. wrks better fr me because a custmer is cming at 4 p.m. and I have a few things I need t prepare befre that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A. Speaking with lcal peple.B. Listening t news.C. Using an app.
9. What des the man value mst?
A. Turing the cuntry.B. Explring lcal cafes.C. Getting invlved in culture.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: Hw’s yur Spanish cming alng? Are yu still practicing daily?
M: Yeah, fr an hur. It’s imprved frm greetings t basic cnversatins.
W: Great! D yu recmmend any apps?
M: Abslutely, there’s ne named “Pedr”. And I listen t lcal news smetimes, but nthing beats chatting with peple at the lcal Spanish cafe.
W: And it is handy in Spain t, right?
M: Abslutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly becme a part f the lcal cmmunity. It’s imprtant t have a genuine experience rather than just being a turist.
W: That sunds amazing. I’m planning t visit Barcelna next year t. Maybe I shuld start learning Spanish as well.
M: Definitely!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where is Pizza Delight?
A. In the city center.B. Near the man’s huseC. By the mvie theatre.
11. What is the wman’s pinin f the pizza in Pizza Delight?
A. It’s fancy.B. It’s fine.C. It’s bad.
12. Hw sn will the speakers leave?
A. In 15 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 45 minutes.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【原文】M: When we’ve finished this game, d yu fancy getting sme pizza?
W: Yeah, I think there’s ne, Pizza Delight, next t the cinema n the way t the city center.
M: Oh, I’ve seen it! Hw’s the pizza?
W: I mean, it’s pizza yu knw. It’s nt bad, but nthing fancy. They’re cheap and generus with the tppings. Nt like that ne near yur huse which is pretty bad.
M: Haha, yeah, yu’re right.
W: When wuld yu like t g?
M: Well, it’s quarter t 7 nw, cnsidering we need t be at Simn’s at 9 and we’ll have t wait fr them t ck it, s we need t leave sn … Half an hur, kay?
W: A quarter f an hur will be abut right, I think. It’ll be better t get there earlier rather than later.
M: Yeah, yu’re right! If we’re early, we’ll have mre time t get ready t g ut after.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the key factr in windsurfing?
A. High-quality equipment.
B. Persnal physical cnditin.
C. Previus sprting experience.
14. What advice des Lily give n safety?
A. Use nticeable bard and sail
B. Prepare life-saving equipment.
C. Tell smene hw yu can be identified.
15. What des Lily enjy mst abut windsurfing?
A. Frgetting everyday wrries.B. Learning new techniquesC. Develping her muscles.
16. What might Lily d in the future?
A. Give up windsurfing.
B. Act as a windsurfing cach.
C Take part in windsurfing cmpetitins.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: Tday I have with me Lily Jenkins, wh will be talking t me abut windsurfing. First f all, Lily, d yu need t spend a lt f time practicing befre yu’re any gd at it?
W: I suppse it mstly depends n the individual fitness. Previus experience in related sprts may als be a cntributing factr. Interestingly, buying expensive, high-quality bards desn’t seem t make much difference.
M: D yu have any tips abut safety?
W: Yes, let smebdy n shre knw what time yu’re due back and, just in case the rescue services have t search fr yu, what clrs yur bard and sail are s they knw it’s yu.
M: What is it abut windsurfing that gives yu mst pleasure?
W: Oh, lts f things, such as becming physically fitter, r discvering hw t d things I’d never tried befre. But if I had t chse ne it’d be the way it lets yu empty yur mind f all the stress and cncerns f daily life.
M: Finally, Lily, hw d yu see yur future in windsurfing?
W: Well, I’ve thught f caching but that wuld mean spending a lt f time in practice pls, whereas the place I like t be is the pen sea, perhaps racing ther peple.
M: Thank yu, Lily.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can the listeners d during the pening?
A. Enter a cmpetitinB. Meet a sprtsman.C. Get a signed cpy.
18. What will all cmpetitrs receive?
A. Tickets fr sprts events.B. Sprts calendars.C. Signed cpies f CDs.
19. Hw much des the fitness test cst this mnth?
A. 15.B. 30.C. 50.
20. What des the speaker encurage listeners t d in the end?
A. T bk a place via email.
B. T tryut equipment at pening mrnings.
C. T pen an accunt fr mre ffers.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】W: The shp will be pen frm 9:00 a.m. this Saturday and if yu g alng t the pening then yu’ll have the chance t meet the natinal 400 meters running champin Paul King, wh’s cming alng t pen the shp, and he will be staying arund until midday t chat t his fans.
There will be a whle range f special attractins n Sunday. There will be free tickets fr lcal sprting events fr the first 50 custmers, and als a special cmpetitin pen t all. Just answer fifteen ut f the twenty sprts questins crrectly t win a signed cpy f Paul King’s CD “Spring Tips”, while the champin gets a year’s free membership f the Brad caster Gym. All cmpetitrs will receive a special Sprts calendar with details f all Brad caster sprts events in the cming year.
One f the special pening ffers is a fitness test dne in the shp by qualified staff. This wuld nrmally cst 30 punds but is available at half price fr this mnth nly. There are nly a limited number f places available fr this, s t make a bking phne 560341. In additin, if yu pen an accunt, yu get lts mre special ffers including the chance t try ut equipment at special pening evenings …
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bks that Changed My Life
21. Which bk is wn by its wner as a prize fr a cmpetitin?
A. MillinsB. Three Men in a Bat
C. One Thusand and One NightsD. Here Is Real Magic
22. If yu want t find magic in the rdinary, wh shuld yu read?
A. Nate StanifrthB. Frank Cttrell-Byce
C. Jerme K JermeD. Dale Carnegie
23. What is the article intended t d?
A. T cmpare different bks.B. T recmmend bks.
C. T cmment n bks.D. T list best-sellers.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本可以改变我们生活的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据One Thusand and One Nights部分的“I wn a cpy f this bk in a cmpetitin at schl.(我在学校的一次比赛中赢得了这本书的副本。)”可知，One Thusand and One Nights这本书是它的主人在竞赛奖品赢得的奖品。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据HERE Is Real Magic, Nate Stanifrth部分的“It’s a memir by a brilliant magician, Nate Stanifrth, wh has a belief in being able t d magic ut f rdinary things.(这是一本杰出魔术师内特·斯坦福斯的回忆录，他相信自己能在平凡的事物中变出魔法。)”可知，如果你想在平凡中找到魔力，你应该读Nate Stanifrth的书。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Bks that Changed My Life(改变我生活的书)”可知，文章主要打算推荐一些书。故选B。
B
Imagine sitting there sipping cffee when suddenly yu see smene abut t die. What wuld yu d? On Dec. 26, Gelinne, 60, was staring ut f his huse in Edgewater, Maryland, at frzen Beards Creek when his daughter Aimee sptted the Piper Cherkee. “Lk!” she cried. Gelinne lked up just in time t see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, lsing altitude.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer Navy cmmander and current cybersecurity expert realized it was ging t land in the creek (小溪). He flashed n a mment frm mre than 20 years earlier: Sept. 11, 2001. Gelinne was at wrk in the Pentag in Washingtn, D.C., when terrrists crashed a jet int the building. He fled the chas but has always wndered if he culd have stayed inside and helped. “T the right was the crisis, and t the left was escape. I dn’t even knw if I culd’ve gne right, but I went left,” he recalled.
On this day, Gelinned didn’t hesitate. He ran dwn t the waterfrnt. The plane had skidded (打滑) t as tp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm shre. It was nw sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew frm his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water culd kill the pilt. He tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t risk walking n it. Then he and his sn, Jhn J., 37, pulled ut tw kayaks (橡皮船).
The kayaks’ paddles (桨) prved t flimsy, s the pair tried using shvels (铲) t push the bats alng. It was exhausting. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had brken thrugh the ice and sunk; nly its tail was visible. The pilt was standing n a tail wing, submerged (浸没) up t his chest, surrunded by pen water. Gelinne nudged (轻推) his kayak ff the ice and int the water, paddling tward the pilt and thinking, “What if he panics? What if I flip (翻)?”
With his sn nearby, Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt calm, jking, “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the kayak’s bw. Nw the three men were flating tgether. By nw, a plice fficer had arrived and radied fr help. A bat frm the Maryland Department f Natural Resurces appeared, breaking thrugh ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilt, Steve Cuchman, 71, and sent him t be treated fr minr injuries. Later the bat returned t help Gelinne, nw exhausted t shre while Jhn Jr. made his wn way back.
“I’m 60 years ld,” Gelinne says. “There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day.
24. What des “the Piper Cherkee” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The pilt.B. The kayak.
C. The rescue team.D. The sinking aircraft.
25. What did Gelinne regret abut Sept. 11, 2001?
A. He escaped frm the scene.B. He helped handle the chas.
C. He fught against the terrrists.D. He stayed inside t save the injured.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Gelinne?
A. Hnest and ambitius.B. Prfessinal and dedicated.
C. Humrus and calm.D. Helpful and selfless.
27. Why Gelinne was satisfied in the last paragraph?
A. He dialed 911 immediately.
B. He didn’t hesitate t escape frm the ice.
C. He decided t treat Steve fr minr injuries.
D. He chse t deal with the crisis bravely.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的Gelinne在家中目睹一架小型飞机坠入冰封的胡须溪后的英勇救援行动。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文““Lk!” she cried. Gelinne lked up just in time t see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, lsing altitude. (“看“！”她叫道。Gelinne抬起头，正好看到几百码外有一架小型飞机正在下降)”可推知，画线部分指的是这艘在下降的飞机。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He fled the chas but has always wndered if he culd have stayed inside and helped. “T the right was the crisis, and t the left was escape. I dn’t even knw if I culd’ve gne right, but I went left,” he recalled. (他逃离了混乱，但一直想知道他是否可以留在里面帮忙。“向右就是危机，向左就是逃避。我甚至不知道我能不能向右走，但我还是向左走了，”他回忆说)”可知，Gelinne对2001年9月11日他逃离现场感到后悔。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t risk walking n it. Then he and his sn, Jhn J., 37, pulled ut tw kayaks (橡皮船). (他用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。然后，他和37岁的儿子Jhn J拉出了两艘皮划艇)”和第五段中“With his sn nearby, Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt calm, jking, “Just hang n t the bat as if yu were hugging yur wife.” (儿子就在旁边，Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静，他开玩笑说：“就像抱着你的妻子一样抓紧船。”)”可知，面对需要救人的紧急情况，Gelinne没有贸然行动，而是先评估了在冰面上行走的危险，而且他会用开玩笑的方式让飞行员保持冷静。由此可知，他是幽默且冷静的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Still, he was satisfied he’d gne the right way that day. (尽管如此，他还是很满意自己那天走的是正确的路)”可知，Gelinne感到满意是因为这一天他选择勇敢地处理危机。故选D项。
C
Fr mst f human histry, we have been very gd bservers because we had t be. We used all f ur senses—tuch, smell, taste, hearing, and sight—t detect and discern. The sudden sunds f animals r the running f birds warned us that smene was appraching. At a distance, by examining psture, way f walking, arms wing, clthing, and equipment, ur ancestrs culd discern friend frm fe (敌人).
As generatins evlved and eventually mved t cities clseness changed hw we viewed and assessed each ther. Because everyne was s clse, we had less time t bserve. Clse quarters and circumstances demanded we interact n first meeting rather than later. This was the ppsite f what we had dne fr thusands f years, which was t assess first at a distance and then interact. Clseness als made us mre sensitive t being bserved, which is why we are uncmfrtable when thers stare at us.
Have we allwed urselves t becme careless when it cmes t ur wn safety and that f ur lved nes? I see peple distracted while driving (applying makeup r texting). Or smene kncks at the frnt dr and we pen it withut first seeing wh is there and asking what they want Perhaps, in an attempt t be plite, we have ended ur respnsibility t urselves, and each ther, t be gd bservers.
We shuld all lk arund and listen t ur inner vice, which is in fact the limbic (边缘的) brain telling us t be careful that smething is wrng, as security special it Gavin de Becker pinted ut in The Gift f Fear, S ften, after an encunter r a relatinship turns prblematic, ne hears, “Yu knw I had a feeling, in the beginning, that smething wasn’t right.
Hwever failure t bserve, if we are hnest, leads t avidable circumstances as well as accidents, Hw we feel abut smething ften cmpletes the picture s that we can fully understand it Anyway, it is never t late t start bserving. Observatin is nt abut being judgmental, it is nt abut gd r bad. It is abut seeing the wrld arund yu, having situatinal awareness, and interpreting what it is that thers are cmmunicatin bth verbally and nnverbally. T bserve is t see but als t understand, and that requires listening t hw yu feel.
28. What des the underlined wrd “discern” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. disclseB. discverC. distinguishD. disguise
29. Why did we spend less time bserving?
A. Observing invlves t much and is cmplicated.
B. We felt uneasy when thers were staring at us.
C. We gt mre sensitive t thers’ bservatin.
D. Clseness required peple t cmmunicate n first meeting.
30. Pssibly fr what have we given up being gd bservers?
A. Being careless.B. Aviding rudeness
C. Paying n attentin.D. Being irrespnsible.
31. What is the best title?
A. Be gd bserversB. Discern friend frm fe
C. Care abut ur safetyD. Start bserving nw
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类历史上作为观察者的角色以及在现代社会中我们是否变得粗心大意，忽略了观察的重要性。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“We used all f ur senses—tuch, smell, taste, hearing, and sight—t detect and discern.(我们用我们所有的感官——触觉、嗅觉、味觉、听觉和视觉——来探测和辨别。)”可知，我们的祖先通过观察动物的姿势、走路方式、手臂的摆动、穿着和装备等，可以区分敌人和朋友。因此，这里的“discern”指的是“区分、辨别”的意思，与选项C“distinguish”意思相符。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As generatins evlved and eventually mved t cities, clseness changed hw we viewed and assessed each ther. Because everyne was s clse, we had less time t bserve. Clse quarters and circumstances demanded we interact n first meeting rather than later.(随着世代的演变，人们最终迁移到城市，人与人之间的亲近改变了我们看待和评估彼此的方式。因为每个人都靠得很近，所以我们没有那么多时间去观察。狭小的空间和环境要求我们第一次见面就进行互动，而不是等到以后。)”可知，我们花费更少的时间观察是因为距离上的拉近要求我们第一次见面就进行交流。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perhaps, in an attempt t be plite, we have ended ur respnsibility t urselves, and each ther, t be gd bservers.(也许，为了表示礼貌，我们放弃了对自己和他人作为优秀观察者的责任。)”可知，我们放弃成为好的观察者可能是为了避免粗鲁。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人类历史上作为观察者的角色以及在现代社会中我们是否变得粗心大意，忽略了观察的重要性。文章最后也强调了观察的重要性，提醒我们要成为好的观察者。因此，最好的标题是“Be gd bservers”（成为好的观察者）。故选A。
D
Hw many different emtins, really, can run thrugh a persn’s mind? Sme scientists have argued that there are six distinct types, give r take — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness. But based n Americans’ descriptins f their wn experiences in a recent study, there may actually be many mre.
Researchers at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley enlisted nline participants t indicate their emtinal respnses t a stck f mre than 2,000 vide clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic vilence and nudity, and many ther flavrs f imagery discvered frm the depths f the internet.
Based n statistical analyses, the team cncluded that a series f 27 separate categries f emtin best accunted fr viewers’ annunced experiences — ranging frm “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) t “adratin” (cmmn when viewing puppies) t straightfrward “excitement.” Meanwhile, certain emtins, such as awkwardness and amusement, were ften caused by the same vide. “There desn’t seem t be a clear bundary between categries,” says Alan Cwen, wh c-authred the reprt with Dacher Keltner.
The researchers als prduced an interactive visualizatin based n the emtinal respnses t each clip. The clseness f emtin labels t ne anther lsely indicates hw frequently the emtins tended t arise at the same time.
The map is nt final: It leaves ut emtins like envy and shame, which might require mre persnal frms f elicitatin (引出), and its categries culd vary acrss cultures. But it des illustrate the richness f ur emtinal landscape, and that in itself is pretty exciting.
32. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. Research purpses.B. Research prcess.
C. Research methds.D. Research results.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the research findings?
A. A ttal f 27 separate categries f emtin are identified.
B. It requires mre persnal frms t cause envy and shame.
C. The bundary between categries f emtin seems vague.
D. Awkwardness and amusement can arise by watching the same vide.
34. What is true abut the interactive visualizatin map?
A. The map is t be cntinued.
B. Emtin labels are clse t each ther.
C. Our emtinal landscape is nt rich enugh.
D. Many emtins tend t ccur at the same time.
35. What methd is mainly used in the research?
A. Making cmparisns.B. Making assumptins.
C. Ding questinnaires.D. Analyzing data.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出传统上认为有六种基本情绪，但加州大学伯克利分校的研究发现可能存在更多。研究发现这些情绪之间界限不明确，某些情绪可能由同一刺激引起。研究还创建了一个交互式可视化地图，尽管该地图未包含所有情绪且可能受文化影响，但它揭示了情感的丰富性。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley enlisted nline participants t indicate their emtinal respnses t a stck f mre than 2,000 vide clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic vilence and nudity, and many ther flavrs f imagery discvered frm the depths f the internet. (加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员在网上征集了参与者，让他们对2000多个视频片段和动图做出情绪反应，这些视频片段和动图包括小动物、尴尬的击掌、星空、暴力和裸体，以及从互联网深处发现的许多其他类型的图像)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员的研究过程。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Based n statistical analyses, the team cncluded that a series f 27 separate categries f emtin best accunted fr viewers’ annunced experiences—ranging frm “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) t “adratin” (cmmn when viewing puppies) t straightfrward “excitement.” (基于统计分析，研究小组得出结论，一系列27种独立的情感类别最能解释观众所宣称的体验——从“共情的痛苦”(想象一下观看一个傻瓜特技)到“崇拜”(观看小狗时很常见)，再到直接的“兴奋”)”、“Meanwhile, certain emtins, such as awkwardness and amusement, were ften caused by the same vide. (与此同时，某些情绪，如尴尬和好笑，往往是由同一段视频引起的)”和“There desn’t seem t be a clear bundary between categries (类别之间似乎没有明确的界限)”可知，研究结果包括：共识别出27种不同的情绪，情感类别之间的界限似乎很模糊，尴尬和娱乐会由观看同一段视频引起的；由最后一段“The map is nt final: It leaves ut emtins like envy and shame, which might require mre persnal frms f elicitatin (引出), and its categries culd vary acrss cultures.(这张地图不是最终的：它没有包括嫉妒和羞耻等情绪，这些情绪可能需要更个性化的激发方式，而且它的类别可能因文化而异。)”可知，研究并未发现需要更个人化的形式来引发的如羡慕和羞愧的情绪。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The map is nt final: It leaves ut emtins like envy and shame, which might require mre persnal frms f elicitatin (引出), and its categries culd vary acrss cultures. (这张地图不是最终的：它没有包括嫉妒和羞耻等情绪，这些情绪可能需要更个性化的激发方式，而且它的类别可能因文化而异)”可知，这张可视化地图尚未完成，有待继续。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Based n statistical analyses, the team cncluded that a series f 27 separate categries f emtin best accunted fr viewers’ annunced experiences (基于统计分析，研究小组得出结论，一系列27种独立的情感类别最能解释观众所宣称的体验)”可知，该研究主要使用数据分析。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thrughut the cultures f the wrld, wisdm has been cnsidered ne f the mst admirable human qualities. Althugh the truly wise may seem few and far between, research suggest that it isn’t an exceptinal quality pssessed by a small handful f bearded philsphers a feral. ____36____
“It appears that experiential, situatinal, and cultural factrs are even mre pwerful in shaping wisdm than previusly imagined,” says Assciate Prfessr Igr Grssmann f the University f Waterl in Ontari, Canada. “Recent findings suggest that peple’s ability t reasn wisely varies dramatically a acrss situatinal cntexts. ____37____ Understanding the rle f such cntextual factrs ffers unique insights int understanding wisdm in daily life, as well as hw it can be enhanced and taught.”
____38____ Grssmann and his clleagues, hwever, have identified fur key characteristics, as part f a framewrk f wise reasning. One is intellectual humility r recgnitin f the limits f ur wn knwledge, and anther is appreciatin f perspectives wilder than the issue at hand. Sensitivity t the pssibility f change in scial relatins is als key, alng with cmprmise r integratin f different attitudes and beliefs.
Grssmann and his clleagues have als fund that ne f mst reliable ways t supprt wisdm in ur wn day-t-day decisins is t lk at situatins frm a third-part perspective ____39____ Research suggests that when adpting a first-persn viewpint we fcus n “the fcal features f the envirnment” and when we adpt a third-persn, “bserver” viewpint we reasn mre bradly and fcus mre n interpersnal and mral ideals such as justice and impartiality. ____40____
A. as if giving advice t a friend.
B. fr instance, negtiating a cntract with a custmer.
C. Cming up with a definitin f wisdm is challenging.
D. Sme situatins are mre likely t prmte wisdm than thers.
E. Actually, the latest studies suggest mst f us have the ability t make wise decisins, given the right cntext.
F. In ther wrds, wisdm is nt slely an “inner quality” but rather unflds as a functin f situatins peple happen t be in.
G. Lking at prblems frm this mre expansive viewpints appears t cultivate cgnitive prcesses related t wise decisins.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，智慧并不是少数特殊人物所独有的品质，大多数人都有潜力展现出智慧。经验、情境和文化因素对智慧的形成起着重要作用，智慧是一种随着环境变化而展现的品质。
【36题详解】
前文“Althugh the truly wise may seem few and far between, research suggest that it isn’t an exceptinal quality pssessed by a small handful f bearded philsphers a feral. (虽然真正有智慧的人似乎少之又少，但研究表明，这并不是少数大胡子哲学家或野人所拥有的特殊品质)”指出智慧并非少数人拥有的特殊品质，因此E项“Actually, the latest studies suggest mst f us have the ability t make wise decisins, given the right cntext. (事实上，最新的研究表明，在适当的环境下，我们大多数人都有能力做出明智的决定)”符合语境，指出大多数人都能做出明智的决定，承接前文。故选E。
【37题详解】
前文“Recent findings suggest that peple’s ability t reasn wisely varies dramatically a acrss situatinal cntexts. (最近的研究结果表明，人们的理性推理能力在不同的情境下变化很大)”指出理性推理能力会随情境变化，因此F项“In ther wrds, wisdm is nt slely an “inner quality” but rather unflds as a functin f situatins peple happen t be in. (换句话说，智慧不仅仅是一种“内在品质”，而是随着人们所处环境的变化而展现出来的)”符合语境，解释智慧会随着人们所处环境的变化而展现出来，承接前文。故选F。
【38题详解】
后文“Grssmann and his clleagues, hwever, have identified fur key characteristics, as part f a framewrk f wise reasning. (然而，Grssmann和他的同事们已经确定了四个关键特征，作为明智推理框架的一部分)”和前文有转折，提到研究人员确定了明智推理框架中的四个关键特征，因此C项“Cming up with a definitin f wisdm is challenging. (给智慧下一个定义是很有挑战性的)”符合语境，指出很难给智慧下定义，和后文构成转折。故选C。
【39题详解】
前文“Grssmann and his clleagues have als fund that ne f mst reliable ways t supprt wisdm in ur wn day-t-day decisins is t lk at situatins frm a third-part perspective (Grssmann和他的同事们还发现，在我们自己的日常决策中，支持智慧的最可靠方法之一是从第三方的角度来看待情况)”指出从第三方的角度来看待情况有助于做出明智决定，因此A项“as if giving advice t a friend. (就像给朋友提建议一样)”符合语境，是方式状语，指出这就像给朋友提建议一样，承接前文。故选A。
【40题详解】
前文“Research suggests that when adpting a first-persn viewpint we fcus n “the fcal features f the envirnment” and when we adpt a third-persn, “bserver” viewpint we reasn mre bradly and fcus mre n interpersnal and mral ideals such as justice and impartiality. (研究表明，当我们采用第一人称视角时，我们会关注“环境的焦点特征”，而当我们采用第三人称“观察者”视角时，我们的推理范围更广，更关注人际关系和道德理想，如正义和公正)”介绍采用第三人称“观察者”视角带来更广的推理范围，因此G项“Lking at prblems frm this mre expansive viewpints appears t cultivate cgnitive prcesses related t wise decisins. (从更广阔的角度看待问题似乎可以培养与明智决策相关的认知过程)”符合语境，指出更广的推理范围带来的好处，承接前文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently Mm Elisa received a call frm schl abut her 14-year-ld sn’s behavir in the lunchrm. The by tasted Pp-tarts fr anyne wh wanted them, and gave them ut fr free. Elisa explained that the family kitchen was being built, ____41____ she had purchased a bunch f cnvenience fds that culd be ____42____ in the micrwave r taster, including Pp-Tarts. “I guess he saw hw many we had and ____43____ we had plenty t share!” she said.
Her sn, Mate, is very ____44____ and generus. He is als a cancer ____45____wh nce used mney smene ____46____ him t buy tys fr ther sick kids. Elisa said, “A few years ag, smene gave him $100 as a gift when he started cancer ____47____ in the hspital.” He asked me t buy Leg ____48____ that he culd give t ther kids in the hspital.” Five years later, he’s just as sweet and has n ____49____ f cancer.
The ____50____ mm shared her sn’s stry n the Internet and befre lng she had thusands f likes. When Elisa realized the stry had gtten _____51_____ nline, she decided t help thers, just as her sn always des. She threw ut the idea f _____52_____ Pp-Tarts r ther items t a lcal fd bank, sending ut the _____53_____ t ne near their hme. Within hurs, the Fd Cllective had received s much web traffic that its website _____54_____. Elisa put ut anther link, and that fd bank started t fill up, t!
Frm there, the stry cntinued t mve in the best way pssible. The Pp-Tarts cmpany _____55_____ t Elisa and ffered free Pp-Tarts fr their family, her sn’s schl, and a generus dnatin t N Kid Hungry!
41. A. butB. yetC. thusD. s
42. A. biledB. tastedC. preparedD. baked
43. A. figuredB. decidedC. deniedD. suspected
44. A. lvelyB. activeC. cnfidentD. sweet
45. A. survivrB. actrC. helperD. patient
46. A. sentB. suppliedC. raisedD. gifted
47. A. develpmentB. treatmentC. managementD. imprvement
48. A. pairsB. grupsC. setsD. piles
49. A. markB. signC. signalD. sigh
50. A. prudB. excitedC. wrriedD. warm-hearted
51. A. largeB. ppularC. wideD. far
52. A. sharingB. sendingC. dnatingD. applying
53. A. fdB. itemsC. linkD. Pp-Tarts
54. A. trappedB. crashedC. ver-crwdedD. stuck
55. A. reached utB. sent utC. handed utD. gave ut
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了埃莉萨（Elisa）的14岁儿子马特奥（Mate）在学校午餐室烤制Pp-Tarts（一种即食烤饼）并免费分发给需要的同学。他不仅是一个善良大方的孩子，还是一名癌症幸存者，曾将别人赠送的礼物钱用于购买玩具送给医院里的其他患病儿童。埃莉萨将儿子的故事分享到网上后，迅速获得了广泛关注。受到儿子行为的启发，埃莉萨提议向当地食物银行捐赠Pp-Tarts等物品，并得到了热烈响应。最终，Pp-Tarts公司也注意到了这个故事，并为埃莉萨的家庭、马特奥的学校以及“无饥饿儿童”组织捐赠了大量Pp-Tarts。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Elisa解释说，家里正在建厨房，所以她买了一大堆可以在微波炉或烤面包机里准备的方便食品，包括果酱馅饼。A. but但是；B. yet然而；C. thus因此；D. s所以。根据“the family kitchen was being built”可知，因为家里正在建厨房，所以Elisa买了一大堆方便食品。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. biled烧开，煮沸；B. tasted为……干杯；C. prepared准备；D. baked烘烤。根据“a bunch f cnvenience fds”可知，这些方便食品是可以在微波炉或烤面包机里准备的。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我猜他看到我们有这么多，觉得我们有很多东西可以分享！”她说。A. figured认为，计算；B. decided决定；C. denied否认；D. suspected怀疑。根据“we had plenty t share”可知，Mate认为家里有很多东西可以分享。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子，马特奥，非常善良和慷慨。A. lvely可爱的；B. active积极的；C. cnfident自信的；D. sweet善良的，令人愉快的。根据下文“Five years later, he’s just as sweet”可知，此处是信息词sweet的词汇复现，表示Mate非常善良。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也是一名癌症幸存者，曾经用别人送给他的钱给其他生病的孩子买玩具。A. survivr幸存者；B. actr演员；C. helper帮助者；D. patient病人。根据“Five years later, he’s just as sweet and has n ________ f cancer.”可知，Mate是一名癌症幸存者。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent发送；B. supplied供应；C. raised提升，增加；D. gifted白送，白给。根据“A few years ag, smene gave him $100 as a gift”可知，此处表示别人给他的钱。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elisa说:“几年前，当他开始在医院接受癌症治疗时，有人给了他100美元作为礼物。”A. develpment发展；B. treatment治疗，处理；C. management管理；D. imprvement改进，改善。根据“in the hspital.”可知，他当时开始在医院接受癌症治疗。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我买乐高套装，这样他就可以把它们送给医院里的其他孩子。A. pairs对；B. grups组；C. sets一套；D. piles堆。根据“Leg”可知，此处指购买乐高套装送给医院其他孩子。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他还是那么善良，没有癌症的迹象。A. mark记号，成绩；B. sign迹象，标志；C. signal信号；D. sigh叹气。根据“He is als a cancer ________”可知，他是一名癌症幸存者，因此没有癌症复发的迹象。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位骄傲的妈妈在网上分享了她儿子的故事，不久她就得到了数千个点赞。A. prud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. wrried担心的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据“Her sn, Mate, is very ________ and generus.”可知，儿子的善良和慷慨让Elisa感到骄傲。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elisa意识到这个故事在网上很受欢迎时，她决定帮助别人，就像她儿子一直做的那样。A. large巨大的；B. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；C. wide宽的；D. far远的。根据“befre lng she had thusands f likes.”可知，儿子的故事在网上很受欢迎。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抛出了向当地食品银行捐赠Pp-Tarts或其他物品的想法，并将链接发给了他们家附近的一家食品银行。A. sharing分享；B. sending发送；C. dnating捐赠；D. applying申请。根据“Pp-Tarts r ther items t a lcal fd bank”可知，此处表示向当地食品银行捐赠Pp-Tarts或其他物品。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fd食物；B. items项目，条款；C. link连接；D. Pp-Tarts果酱馅饼。根据下文“Elisa put ut anther link, and that fd bank started t fill up, t!”可知，此处是信息词link的词汇复现。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几个小时内，Fd Cllective就收到了大量的网络流量，以至于网站崩溃了。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed碰撞，崩溃；C. ver-crwded使过分拥挤；D. stuck罢工，击打。根据“the Fd Cllective had received s much web traffic”可知，由于收到的流量太多，网站崩溃了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pp-Tarts公司找到了Elisa，为他们的家庭和她儿子的学校提供免费的Pp-Tarts，并向N Kid Hungry组织慷慨捐款！A. reached ut伸手拿，接触或联系某人；B. sent ut发出，发送；C. handed ut拿出来；D. gave ut分发。根据“ffered free Pp-Tarts fr their family, her sn’s schl, and a generus dnatin t N Kid Hungry!”可知，Pp-Tarts公司主动联系了Elisa。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By the end f 2023, wrld leaders will meet in Dubai t discuss the ___56___ (wrld) wrsening climate. Right nw, summers are getting htter, winters clder and the plar ice ___57___ (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently ccur. With greenhuse gases cntinuing t rise in the atmsphere and cncentratins f carbn dixide at their ___58___ (high) in at last tw millin years, the climate time-bmb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken ___59___ (address) the prblem.
It reminds me ____60____ the science-fictin stries I read when I was grwing up abut gvernments ___61___ (lk) fr slutins when natural resurces were being ver-extended. A lk at such stries prvides sme appraches t what is acknwledged t be ____62____ very serius and wrsening wrld-wide prblem. We are using ur resurces at an alarming rate and in the prcess, pumping tns f greenhuse gases int an atmsphere ___63___ simply cannt absrb all withut causing majr effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent actin ____64____ (need) t stp us frm literally making ur wrld ____65____ (fit) t live in. The answers, at least s far, cncentrate n manipulating thse resurces and the ways in which we use them.
【答案】56. wrld’s 57. is melting 58. highest 59. t address 60. f
61. lking 62. a 63. that##which 64. is needed 65. Unfit
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论全球气候恶化的严峻形势，以及需要采取紧急措施来应对这一全球性问题。
【56题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：到2023年底，世界各国领导人将在迪拜会面，讨论世界日益恶化的气候问题。修饰名词climate需用名词所有格wrld’s，作定语。故填wrld’s。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现在，夏天越来越热，冬天越来越冷，极地的冰正在以惊人的速度融化。根据“Right nw”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语the plar ice为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is melting。
【58题详解】
考查最高级。句意：随着大气中温室气体的持续增加，二氧化碳的浓度达到了近200万年来的最高水平，气候定时炸弹正在滴答作响。句子中提到“at their ... in at least tw millin years”，这表明是在比较过去两百万年中的最高浓度，所以需要用形容词的最高级形式“highest”。故填highest。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：必须采取严格的措施来解决这个问题。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填t address。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：这让我想起了我小时候读过的科幻小说，讲的是政府在自然资源过度使用时寻找解决方案的故事。remind sb f sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填f。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，gvernments和lk fr为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填lking。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：看一看这些故事，我们就能找到一些方法来解决这个公认的非常严重且正在恶化的世界性问题。prblem为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且very发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们正在以惊人的速度使用我们的资源，在这个过程中，将大量的温室气体排放到大气中，大气无法在不造成重大影响的情况下完全吸收所有温室气体。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词an atmsphere，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：人们普遍认为，需要采取紧急行动，阻止我们把我们的世界变得不适合居住。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语actin和need为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is needed。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，表示“不适合的”应用unfit。故填unfit。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，校学生会主席。学校即将举行建校80周年校庆活动，需要招募擅长英语的志愿者，请你拟一份英语招募倡议书，内容包括：
1. 招募条件；
2. 工作内容；
3. 号召报名。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vlunteers Needed
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【参考范文】
Vlunteers Needed
With the schl’s 80th anniversary appraching, ur schl is recruiting helpful vlunteers wh are skilled at bth written and spken English. The vluntary wrk is demanding in that nt nly are the vlunteers expected t help with the preparatins fr the celebratin but als they shuld ffer services fr the guests frm ur sister schls abrad.
We d hpe thse wh are enthusiastic abut such vluntary wrk will take actin immediately and sign up at the Students’ Unin.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Lk at this,” I said t my friend Mandy, hlding up the bright-red paper I had grabbed as we entered the library. On it was a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.
Mandy tk the paper and glanced at it. She stpped when her eyes caught the date. “It’s during the last week f July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill Cunty Fair.”
I had a feelings she’d mentin that. “Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always g t the fair.”
Mandy handed the paper back t me as she std up t lk at the shelf f new bks.
“Tessa, yu’re the artist.” She smiled. “But my paintings are s terrible.”
“Yu may nt think yu can draw, but yu can learn,” I sad in my mst encuraging vice. I really didn’t want t g alne. Mandy culd make friends with a whle buslad f kids in 10 minutes, but my stmach twirls (旋转) like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.
Later, I called my friends Emily and Yshik. Yshik was ging t the fair, and Emily wuld be ut f twn in July. I sighed and drpped my head dwn n the red paper.
“What’s that?” Mm picked up the paper and asked.
“A flyer fr an art camp.” I explained.
“Wuld yu like t attend it?” Mm asked.
“Prbably nt,” I said. “Nne f my friends are ging.”
Mm patted my back and put the paper dwn. She knew I had a hard time jumping int smething with n familiar faces arund.
During the flwing days I always thught abut the art camp and wished I felt a little braver.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sensing my struggle, Mm encuraged me t give it a try.
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The decisin t attend the art camp prved wrthwhile.
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【参考范文】
Sensing my struggle, Mm encuraged me t give it a try. Lking int her earnest eyes, I knew I had t think twice befre making the final decisin. That night, I tssed and turned in bed, unable t sleep. What if I gave up the gld chance? What if I failed t get alng well with the new fellws? Finally, the burning desire t attend the camp beat the fear f facing the unknwn. Taking a deep breath, I filled in the applicatin fr the camp.
The decisin t attend the art camp prved wrthwhile. There were s many amazing activities that time just flied befre I knew it. Nt nly did it pen a new windw f painting fr me but als I vercame the shyness I’d always felt befre when I met strangers. I became cnfident and easyging, willing t express myself and make friends with ther kids. I knew that if I wanted t grw better, I had t reach ut beynd my cmfrt zne.Frank Cttrell-Byce is a multi-award-winning authr and screenwriter wh wn the CILIP Carnegie Medal fr his debut children’s bk, Millins. His new bk The Wnder Brthers, a fun mystery-adventure abut the biggest vanishing trick f all time, is ut nw.
HERE Is Real Magic, Nate Stanifrth
I culd talk abut this bk frever! It’s a memir by a brilliant magician, Nate Stanifrth, wh has a belief in being able t d magic ut f rdinary things. He has becme a little jaded and disillusined, s he takes himself t India t renew himself by taking his magic n the rad. I’m very privileged t have been a writer all my life, but it’s very difficult t stp it just being a jb. Yu can lse tuch with the jy f it. This bk is abut rediscvering the jy in yur wn talents and finding magic in the rdinary.
One Thusand and One Nights
I wn a cpy f this bk in a cmpetitin at schl. It’s kind f the ppsite f finding the magic in the rdinary—it’s abut extravagance and amazing ness, bragging and lying. But I lve it! It’s really abut hw strytelling can save yur life. The narratr is a wman facing a death sentence wh is tell ng stries with these cli hangers (悬念) s she wn’t be killed. It’s a bk f wnders abut hw yu can enchant (使入迷) smene with a stry. As children’s writer, yu spend a lt f time in schls, telling stries t children wh dn’t necessarily want t be there, gathering them up in a mment f laughter, excitement r nervusness. One Thusand and One Nights celebrates that yu can cnfrnt smene wh wants t kill yu and, because f a cliffhanger they g, “I’ll kill yu tmrrw instead”. It’s the greatest celebratin f the pwer f strytelling I can think f.
Three Men in a Bat, Jerme K Jerme
This is just the funniest bk. And it’s kind f abut nthing. It’s just three blkes in a bat ging dwn the Thames and nt being very gd at it. That’s all. It’s just paying attentin t the lvely details f rdinary life. It’s s kind, s tender, and it’s funnier than anything else. There are pages and pages f failing t get thrugh a lck gate r getting lst in amaze. Yu dn’t need all these big twists and dramatic events t be funny, yu can just be really vercnfident that yu can find yur way ut f amaze!