安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析

这是一份安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37， pp， What des Dr， D 推理判断题， B 细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw wuld the wman like her steak tday?
A．Rare. B．Medium.C．Well-dne.
2．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Librarian and library user.
C．Shp assistant and custmer.
3．Why des the wman call the man?
A．T ask fr a favr. B．T say thanks. C．T make a cmplaint.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the airprt. B．On a plane. C．In a taxi.
5．What seems t be the man’s prblem?
A．He gets bred f reading.
B．He is disturbed by the nise.
C．He hates the ht weather tday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题
6．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Different cuntries.B．Travel experiences.C．Histrical places.
7．Where des the man cme frm?
A．England. B．India. C．Egypt.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8．What can a camper d?
A．Camp by the lake. B．Ski n a hill. C．Skate n a river.
9．Hw much des a nn-member need t pay in all?
A．380 dllars. B．350 dllars. C．320 dllars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What des Jane have t d n Fridays?
A．Practice the guitar. B．Take a grammar class. C．Wrk at the swimming pl.
11．What des the man think f playing tennis?
A．Enjyable. B．Difficult. C．Bring.
12．What are the tw speakers ging t learn?
A．Singing. B．Ding DIY. C．Playing basketball.
13．On which day can the man attend the guitar class every week?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why des Kevin cme here?
A．T apply fr a jb. B．T cnduct a survey. C．T give an interview.
15．What is Kevin’s duty?
A．Saving sea animals.
B．Reducing cean pllutin.
C．Spreading knwledge f the cean.
16．What caused truble fr the turtle?
A．Oil. B．A bttle. C．A clth.
17．When did Kevin set his life gal?
A．When he was twelve.
B．When he was in high schl.
C．When he was at university.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the speaker tell us first?
A．The serius prblems caused by lack f vitamin A.
B．The number f children wh are lacking in vitamin A.
C．The effrt that the team made in develping the superbanana.
19．Wh are the creatrs f the superbanana?
A．An Australian scientist.
B．A team f African scientists.
C．Scientists frm Africa and Australia.
20．Hw des the speaker sund when speaking f the superbanana’s future?
A．Hpeful. B．Disappinted. C．Dubtful.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Talk: “The Evlutin f Mrality”
Prfessr Stephen Stich’s Talk n “The Evlutin f Mrality”
The Department f Philsphy, the Institute f Freign Philsphy, and the Center fr the Studies f Analytic Philsphy at Peking University invite Prfessr Stephen Stich (Rutgers University, USA) t visit Peking University n March 29th, 2024. Prfessr Stephen Stich kindly accepts the invitatin and will deliver a talk n the evlutin f mrality frm 10:00 t 12:00 n March 29th, 2024 in Rm 109 f the N. 3 Yard f Lee Shau Kee Humanities Buildings.
The Abstract fr the Talk:
The thery f mral psychlgy prpsed by Sripada & Stich, and many ther theries in which scial learning plays a majr rle, suggests that peple will ften internalize standards that reduce their wn bilgical fitness. It might be thught that n such psychlgical mechanism culd pssibly evlve. But that wuld be a mistake. In this talk, I’ll explain why it was all but unavidable that natural selectin wuld lead t mral psychlgy in ur species, nce we had acquired the ability t learn frm ne anther. The accunt I’ll ffer explains why many mral regulatins imprve cperative r pr-scial behavir. It als explains why many human regulatins lead t ethnic hatred and mrally unacceptable behavir. If the accunt is crrect, these standards will be very difficult t verturn, and pwerful cultural differences in standards are likely t be widespread.
* Chandra Sripada & Stephen Stich, “A Framewrk fr the Psychlgy f Nrms,” in P. Carruthers, S. Laurence & S. Stich, eds., The Innate Mind: Culture and Cgnitin. (New Yrk: Oxfrd University Press), 2006. pp. 280-301.
21．What will happen at Peking University accrding t the text?
A．Lee Shau Kee will give lectures.
B．A freign expert will visit.
C．An internatinal cnference will be held.
D．Sripada and Stich will cnduct a bk fare.
22．Whm des “I” in the text refer t?
A．S. Laurence B．P. Carruthers
C．Stephen Stich D．Chandra Sripada
23．What is the text?
A．A bk review B．A research abstract
C．A sales advertisement D．An academic ntice
B
Niu Rng, better knwn as Red Panda, has becme a significant presence at NBA halftime shws acrss the US. Niu is a furth-generatin acrbat (杂技演员) and grew up in Taiyuan, China. She started learning frm her parents at age 7. Niu jined the famed Shanghai Acrbatic Trupe as a teenager. She traveled the wrld and gained valuable experience perfrming her rutine regularly.
She knew that the US was where she needed t be, despite the fact that she then spke nly limited English. S she reached ut t a cntact wh wrked fr Walt Disney Wrld and asked if she culd perfrm at the Wrld Shwcase at Epct Center. When she was 19, Niu made the mve t Orland, Flrida. With Disney’s blessing, she spent her dwntime perfrming in restaurants, schls and varius businesses in the area. After abut a year and a half, she decided t mve t San Francisc, mstly because f the city’s large Chinese ppulatin. Withut a full-time jb fr the first time in her life as a perfrmer, Niu began sending ut auditin tapes t whmever she thught might be interested.
She had been pitching her acrbat auditin vide t NBA teams fr a halftime shw fr nearly tw years withut hearing a wrd f interest. She was wrking relentlessly at the time, feeling like she perfrmed at every schl and crprate events pssible. Finally, n Thanksgiving Day in 1993, she received a call frm the Ls Angeles Clippers. Their scheduled halftime act fr the game that night had t cancel, and the team was wndering if she culd fill in. She jumped at the chance and hpped n the next flight frm her hme in San Francisc t Ls Angeles. While Niu was anxius abut her first real pprtunity and tk the curt with butterflies in her stmach, she was stunned t finish her rutine t a standing vatin. It didn’t take lng fr the Ls Angeles Clippers t bk her again.
Tday, Niu is ne f the mst ppular perfrmers in NBA and cllege basketball ranks.
24．What des the underlined “dwntime” in the secnd paragraph mst prbably mean?
A．Bring time. B．Hard time. C．Busy time. D. Spare time.
25．What’s the right rder f Niu Rng’s life?
a．Niu gave the perfrmances in Walt Disney Wrld.
b．Niu participated in the famed Shanghai Acrbatic Trupe.
c．Niu received a call t give a perfrmance in NBA.
d．Niu was signed t perfrm by the Ls Angeles Clippers.
A．abcd B．bacd C．acbd D．badc
26．What can’t be inferred frm the passage?
A．Niu’s family was an acrbatic family.
B．Niu is a psitive and experienced acrbat.
C．Niu was attracted by the prsperity f San Francisc.
D．Niu wn the pprtunity by sending ut auditin tapes.
27．Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is Niu Rng?
A．Determined and inspiring. B．Cnfident and selfless.
C．Strict and prfessinal. D．Respnsible and caring.
C
Nbdy likes t feel negative emtins: anger, jealusy and regret can all be verwhelming. In fact, we dislike feeling negative emtins s much that sme f us will d anything t avid them, frm adpting a sense f denial t turning t fd r wrk as a distractin.
Deep dwn we knw that we can’t be jyful all the time, s why d we have such a prblem with the less-than-favrable feelings? It’s natural fr peple t avid r suppress negative emtins. We are bilgically prgrammed abve all else t survive, t keep urselves safe; therefre, anything that ur brain perceives as smething ut f ur cmfrt zne, smething that might harm us in any way is usually avided. This is the default in-built prgramming we have inherited frm ur ancestrs.
Hwever, when we d, things dn’t always wrk ut well fr us. “When we bury ur emtins, they inevitably end up reappearing elsewhere further dwn the line,” says Dr. Elena Turni, a cnsultant psychlgist f The Chelsea Psychlgy Clinic. “Burying them in this way can cause a whle hst f different issues and symptms such as headaches and anxiety.”
Nt nly can burying ur less-desirable emtins impact ur well-being, but it als prevents us frm enjying the well-being rewards cming alng with these emtins. Actually, it’s a sign f emtinal well-being t be able t acknwledge and stay with the uncmfrtable feelings instead f pushing them away r denying them. Negative emtins can be wnderful signpsts if we pay attentin t them. Fr example, a feeling f dread, uncertainty r fear in any wrking envirnment might be a great sign that yu need t start t cnsider changing that envirnment.
Our emtins are a big part f being human and they serve an imprtant functin — even the difficult nes. As Elena says: “Withut negative emtins, we wuld struggle t knw ur bundaries, hw t keep urselves safe, what hurts us r makes us happy. They can guide us tward making decisins that serve us in the lng term.”
28. What is Paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The features f negative emtins.
B. The definitin f negative emtins.
C. The causes f aviding negative emtins
D. The methds f aviding negative emtins.
29. What des Dr. Elena Turni suggest?
A. Keeping a psitive attitude.
B. Taking care f the physical cnditin.
C. Ignring the negative emtin.
D. Acknwledging the uncmfrtable feelings.
30. Why is the wrking envirnment mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T explain functin f negative emtins.
B. T stress the benefits f negative emtins.
C. T prve the pwerful influence f negative emtins.
D. T remind that negative emtins can change yur jb.
31. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Gd Side f Negative Emtins B. The Reasns fr Negativity
C. The Influence f Negative Emtins D. The Ways t Embrace Negative Emtins
D
The httest table reservatin is nw utdrs. Frm Instagram-wrthy settings in city parks t car bts pulling ut fancy tableclths, cushins and flatware, picnics are n lnger the dmain f simple sandwiches ready-made meals. They’re catered events. Picnics have caught the imaginatin f Generatin Z, wh, accrding t Pinterest, are nw ften chsing picnic ver restaurants and mvie nights.
Tday’s picnics may fcus n clean living and fresh air, but the wrd “picnic” has far mre raucus (吵闹的) beginnings. The wrd pique-nique first appeared in a 17th-century French pem that featured a character called Pique-Nique. Amng French aristcracy, the term came t mean a dinner where everyne brught fd and drink t share. With industrializatin and the grwth f cities in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, an escape t the cuntry became fashinable, and the picnic mved utside. Picnics were n lnger abut indr parties, but healthy living. In the 1830s, city-dwelling Americans started t cpy Eurpeans, thrwing dwn their picnic rugs in parks t embrace the cuntryside vibe. The mdern picnic, laying a blanket dwn n the grund and tting yur fd in a cler, came in the late 1950s and 1960s with car turism.
Many cuntries have lng used a picnic t mark an ccasin, such as the Japanese traditin f picnicking under flwering trees during the centuries-ld cherry blssm festivals, r the Finnish herring picnic n May Day. Nw, sme new cmpanies want t spread the idea f a picnic as a special event.
What unites all picnics thrughut the years is the element f delight and the sense that n matter what yu eat, serve r d, yu can never g wrng. Even if yu’ve frgtten the crkscrew r the salad dressing, r it starts t rain, this nly serves t increase the fun than diminish it.
32．What d Generatin Z think f picnic accrding t paragraph 1?
A．They shuld make sandwiches fr their picnics.
B．They can get picnic ideas frm their imaginatin.
C．They prefer picnics t restaurants and mvie nights.
D．They can swim and enjy flwers during picnic time.
33．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．What picnics were abut in the histry.
B．What peple fcus n tday in picnics.
C．Why the picnic mved utside later.
D．Hw ging n a picnic became ppular.
34．Which f the fllwing statement is wrng accrding t the passage?
A．Pique-Nique was a character in a 17th century French pem.
B．Picnics were riginally indr parties fr French aristcracy.
C．Eurpeans cpied Americans and went fr a picnic in the cuntryside.
D．Peple in the late 1950s tted fd in a cler when ging fr a picnic.
35．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Japanese peple have a lnger traditin f ging fr a picnic than Finnish peple.
B．Picnics can bring peple jy and have n standard abut what they eat and d.
C．Peple shuld g n a picnic during rainy days in rder t have mre pleasure.
D．Many cmpanies prmte the idea f ging n picnics s as t make mre mney.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language Learner Habits t Avid
Successful language learners d the kind f things the unsuccessful nes dn’t and avid the nes that unsuccessful nes d! This article is abut language learning habits that successful learners avid.
Always being distracted. Being distracted by nises, peple walking past r yur wn thughts will take yu away frm being present. Presence is f fundamental imprtance in learning. 36 Study can’t make up fr a lack f presence — nthing can.
Only talking the talk. There is little pint in making plans r talking abut what yu are ging t d if yu d nt fllw thrugh. 37 Yu need t walk the talk. If yu are nly talking the talk, maybe it has t d with ne f the ther habits mentined belw!
38 We can all get lazy if we are ding things that are nt inspiring us. Wh gets lazy when they are curting a partner? Wh gets lazy with things they lve ding? Laziness is a sign that smething has t change. Frcing yurself t persist will nly last fr s lng, befre it gives way t mre laziness.
Giving up. “The mst certain way t succeed,” Thmas Edisn nce said, “is always t try just ne mre time.” 39 And ften, it cmes after first failing time and time again.
If yu are ding any f these, my suggestin is t lk mre carefully and see if yu can mve away frm these practices. 40
A. Giving in t laziness.
B. Learning t get rid f laziness.
C. In a sense, we d learn by trial and errr.
D. Once yu d, yu will be heading in a better directin.
E. Success, hwever yu define it, never cmes frm nt trying.
F. Actin is what will prduce results, nt just wrds r thughts.
G. Withut that, yu cannt ntice the things that can help yu t imprve.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Explrer Lucy Shepherd and her team cmpleted a 253-mile walk acrss the Amazn’s Kanuku Muntains in 50 days.
She said she 41 deadly snakes and grups f wasps (黄蜂) and had t climb a tree t 42 a herd f wild bars (野猪). “I’m exhausted but excited,” she said.
Ms. Shepherd 43 the challenge in the hpe f highlighting the nging defrestatin f the Amazn and the 44 t prtect wildlife areas.
Fr 17 days f the missin the grup travelled withut seeing 45 , due t the density f the jungle’s cvering. Once they were left hlding their backpacks t stay aflat as their bat 46 in the strng rapids f the river. Ms. Shepherd said she did nt have accurate maps t 47 .
“It was a 48 but unbelievably rewarding jurney and t see what we’ve 49 tgether as a team is just 50 ,” she said. “T knw I have witnessed the 51 f ne f the last remaining unexplred wildernesses n earth is the 52 that will stay with me frever.”
“The Kanuku Muntains are 53 grwing pressures frm unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping, lgging and mining, as well as frest clearing fr agricultural expansin, which all 54 this unique ecsystem,” she said.
Ms. Shepherd’s next jurney is t 55 the Arctic next year.
41．A．fund B．met C．ate D．caught
42．A．trick B．sht C．escape D．hunt
43．A．tk n B．gave up C．thught abutD．fught fr
44．A．need B．ability C．ptential D．freedm
45．A．cluds B．rcks C．sunlight D．water
46．A．came in B．brke dwn C．set ff D．turned ver
47．A．read B．fllw C．watch D．guide
48．A．smth B．dangerus C．pleasant D．favrable
49．A．received B．prepared C．achieved D．expected
50．A．incredibleB．imaginable C．pssible D．reliable
51．A．destructin B．develpment C．change D．beauty
52．A．shame B．reward C．regret D．fear
53．A．facing B．reducing C．surviving D．resisting
54．A．imprve B．prtect C．supprt D．threaten
55．A．ccupy B．defend C．explre D．lcate
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Chang’e missins and NASA’s Apll missins reflect humanity’s lng bsessin with Earth’s satellite. Cultures 56 (track) the lunar cycle fr tens f thusands f years.
In fact, the term “mnth” riginates 57 (direct) frm “Mn”. The lunar cycle remains an essential part f religins and cultures acrss Earth, 58 (mark) imprtant events and milestnes.
Of curse, the Mn’s imprtance in the night sky has influenced humanity fr millennia. Peple all ver the wrld assciate it 59 varius deities (神明) and cultures. Mn deities are bth gds and gddesses in different 60 (faith). Sme f the best knwn were female, like Selene, wrshipped by the ancient Greeks. The Chinese admired the gddess Chang’e, 61 rigin stry is a key part f China’s mdern-day 62 (celebrate) f the Mid-Autumn Festival, which celebrates 63 brightest full Mn f the year.
When 64 (admire) the Mn, peple ften lk fr varied things — shapes, animals, and even peple. Many 65 (west) cultures see a man’s eyes, nse, and muth in the dark areas f the lunar disk. Sme Chinese heritage recrds a rabbit n the surface. Peple in ld England saw a man carrying a lantern.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Chris 给你发来邮件，告知你他所在的学校即将举办中国传统文化展，请你给他回一封邮件来推荐你认为最具代表性的一件东西去参展，内容包括：
1.简要介绍推荐的东西；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,





Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer finally came. That afternn, the ht sun was shining brightly, making the tree leaves almst burn and making peple’s bdies seem t be n fire. Having nthing interesting t d at hme, I decided t g t the pl t enjy the clness instead f ging swimming. The reasn was simple — I still culdn’t swim. I was impatient, and I always failed t d smething and suffered lsses. S the swimming lessn was put ff again and again.
Upn arriving at the gym’s pl, I was greeted by a lively scene. Sme peple just jumped int the water, with hands entering first and the bdy fllwing in a smth mtin. Sme were kicking their legs rhythmically belw the surface. All were happy. That was infectius, and I culdn’t help but feel deep admiratin. Then I made a decisin!
Taking a deep breath, I fllwed their example, clsing my eyes and jumping int the “vast water” with a plp (扑通声).
At this mment, my head was pinting t the grund and my feet t the sky. When I “plpped” t the bttm, my whle bdy was swinging hard and my hands and feet lst their ability t feel. I just felt water rushing twards me, and my nse was filled with water. It was very terrible. Suddenly, I was hit by smething. I struggled ut f the light blue water bit by bit as if being dragged.
“That’s hrrible!” I shuted ludly, and while I was cmplaining, I suddenly realized that I culdn’t swim in the first place, s why shuld I be shcked? Just when I decided t stay away frm water, smene gently patted (轻拍) my shulder and said, “Dn’t be discuraged, little girl. Lk, swimming requires...” The lady intrduced herself as Allisn. She gave me a “lecture” n hw t hld my breath, hw t kick gently, and hw t start with flating with the help f a swimming ring, being patient while giving me a demnstratin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why nt try ne mre time?” said Allisn.



As the day drew t a clse, I still culd nt swim very well.



六安一中2024年春学期高二年级期末考试
英语试卷参考答案
1~5 CCAAB 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BBACA
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一则讲座通知，包括讲座的时间、地点、主讲人介绍和讲座简介等方面的信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “…Peking University invite Prfessr Stephen Stich (Rutgers University, USA) t visit Peking University n March 29th, 2024.” 可知，美国罗格斯大学的 Stephen Stich 教授将来北京大学。故选B。
22. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Prfessr Stephen Stich kindly accepts the invitatin and will deliver a talk n the evlutin f mrality...”和第二段中的“In this talk, I’ll explain why it was all but unavidable that natural selectin wuld lead t mral psychlgy in ur species...”可知，文中的 “I”指的是 Stephen Stich。故选C。
23. D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一则通知：美国罗格斯大学Stephen Stich 教授将于 2024年3月29日10:00~12:00在北京大学李兆基人文学苑3号楼109 室做关于“道德的演变”的讲座。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【导语】本文介绍了在 NBA 比赛的中场表演中国传统杂技的女性——牛蓉的故事。
24. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可以推断出牛蓉是利用业余时间在餐馆、学校和商业活动中进行杂技表演，故D正确。
25. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段、第二段、第三段相关信息，可以得出B项正确。
26. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“she decided t mve t San Francisc, mstly because f the city’s large Chinese ppulatin”可以判断出牛蓉搬到旧金山是由于那里华人较多，更懂得欣赏中国杂技表演，故C正确。
27. A 推理判断题。根据全文中牛蓉的人生经历和成功，我们可以判断她是一个有坚定毅力并能激励别人的杂技演员，故A正确。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【导语】本文通过阐述隐藏负面情绪所带来的坏结果和接受负面情绪所带来的好处来论证负面情绪是有益的。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It’s natural fr peple… t keep urselves safe 以及 This is…inherited frm ur ancestrs.可知，本段主要阐述人们会避开消极情绪的原因。故选C项。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 When we bury ur emtins, they inevitably end up reappearing elsewhere further dwn the line和Burying them in this way can cause a whle hst f different issues…以及最后一段埃琳娜所说的话可推知，隐藏负面情绪是有害的，我们应该面对并接受负面情绪。故选D项。
30. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Actually, it’s a sign f emtinal well-being t be able... can be wnderful signpsts if we pay attentin t them. 可知，承认负面情绪（存在），与负面情绪共存而不是拒绝或推开它，负面情绪是情感健康的一种信号；接着通过工作环境的例子详细说明上文的论点：负面情绪可以影射情感健康。由此可知，提及工作环境是为了强调负面情绪的好处。故选B项。
31. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过阐述隐藏负面情绪所带来的坏结果和接受负面情绪所带来的好处来论证负面情绪是有益于我们的。故选A项。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野餐重新受到欢迎的原因以及野餐的由来。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，根据Pinterest的数据，Z世代现在经常选择野餐而不是餐馆和电影之夜，因此C项正确，比起餐馆和电影之夜，他们更喜欢野餐。
33. A 主旨大意题。根据该段中“ first appeared in a 17th-century French pem” “ the late 18th and early 19th centuries” “In the 1830s”以及“in the late 1950s and 1960s” 可知，该段主要讲的是不同历史阶段野餐的内容，故选A。
34. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第六句可知，在19世纪30年代，居住在城市的美国人开始模仿欧洲人，在公园里铺上野餐毯，感受乡村的气息。C项欧洲人模仿美国人去乡村野餐的表述有误。故此题选C项。
35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，不同时期的野餐的共同特点是它的快乐以及去野餐时，无论你吃什么，提供什么或者做什么，你都永远不会出错。因此C项正确，野餐可以给人们带来欢乐，并且关于他们吃什么、做什么没有标准。
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D
【导语】文章主要介绍了语言学习者要避免的几个语言学习习惯，比如总是分心、只是说说而已以及轻易放弃等。
36. G 根据段落主题句“Always being distracted. ”可知，该段的主要内容与“分心”有关。空处上一句介绍“不分心”对学习的重要性，空处下一句也在强调没有什么可以弥补注意力的分散。因此设空处应该同样介绍注意力的重要性。分析选项内容可知，G项“心不在焉的话，你就不会注意到那些能帮助你进步的事情。”符合语境；G项中的that 指代上文中的Presence。
37. F 本段主要介绍 “只说不做”这一不好的语言学习习惯。空前内容指出只有计划没有行动是没意义的，空后强调了行动的重要性。F项“行动才会产生结果，而不仅仅是靠言语或想法。” 承上启下，符合语境。本题易误选D项。考生会以为D项中的d后省略了what yu are ging t d。但D项与下文的“Yu need t walk the talk,”无法构成合理的行文逻辑。故本题F项为最优选项。
38. A 空处为段落主旨句，应与其他段落的主旨句在形式上保持一致，同时在内容上应概括介绍一种不好的语言学习习惯。根据下文 “We can all get lazy...”可知，本段主要介绍“懒惰”相关的内容。因此A项“屈服于懒惰”概括了本段主旨。本题易误选B项。根据文章首段最后一句“This article is abut language learning habits that successful learners avid. ” 以及各段主旨句“Always being distracted.” “Only talking the talk,” “Giving up.”可知，此处所填应概括介绍一种不良的习惯，而不是一种良好的习惯。故B项不符合文章的行文逻辑。
39. E 空前内容提到Thmas Edisn的有关成功的名言。E项“不尝试就永远不会成功——不论你如何定义它。”可以承接上文；succeed和Success是同根词复现。同时，E项中的（it）never cmes与下文的it cmes是对比的逻辑关系。故选E。
40. D 空处上一句鼓励人们要摆脱上文中提到的不良习惯，D项“一旦你这样做了，你就会向着更好的方向前进。”承接上文内容（d指代上文的 t lk mre carefully and see if yu can mve away frm these practices）。故选D。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D
52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了探险家 Lucy Shepherd 和她的团队在50天内穿越亚马孙卡努库山脉的故事。
41. B 考查动词。根据后面的 “climb a tree... wild bars” 可知，这里 Lucy 在说自己遇到的危险，她遇到了致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂。故选B。
42. C 考查动词。根据前面的“climb a tree”和后面的“a herd f wild bars” 可知，Lucy 爬树是为了躲避一群野猪。故选C。
43. A 考查短语。根据后面的 “the challenge in the hpe f highlighting the nging defrestatin f the Amazn” 可知，Lucy 接受了这一挑战。故选A。
44. A 考查名词。根据后面的 “t prtect wildlife areas” 可知，此处是说保护野生动物区的必要性。故选A。
45. C 考查名词。根据后面的 “due t the density f the jungle’s cvering”可知，由于覆盖着浓密的丛林，他们17天没有看见阳光。故选C。
46. D 考查短语。根据前面的“stay aflat”和后面的“in the strng rapids f the river” 可知，他们的船在湍急的河流中翻了。tum ver 意为“翻转”。故选D。
47. B考查动词。根据前面的“she did nt have accurate maps”可知，除了上面提到的那些危险外，Lucy还没有准确的地图可查。故选B。
48. B 考查形容词。根据后面的“but unbelievably rewarding jurney”可知，虽然这是一次危险的旅行，但也是令人难以置信的收获之旅。故选B。
49. C 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是说Lucy他们作为一个团队一起取得了很大的成绩。故选C。
50. A 考查形容词。此处与上文的unbelievably呼应，指他们作为一个团队取得的成绩令人难以置信。故选A。
51. D 考查名词。根据后面的 “ne f the last remaining unexplred wildernesses n earth” 可知，Lucy目睹了地球上仅存的未经探索的荒野之一的美景。故选D。
52. B 考查名词。根据前面的“I have witnessed… n earth”可知，Lucy 看到了地球上仅存的未经探索的荒野之一的美景，这是对她的奖励。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据后面的“grwing pressures frm unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping, lgging and mining”可知，这个地方面临着诱捕和猎杀野生动物、伐木和采矿等带来的越来越大的压力。故选A。
54. D 考查动词。根据前面的 “unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping, lgging and mining, as well as frest clearing fr agricultural expansin”可知，这些活动都威胁着这个独有的生态系统。故选D。
55. C 考查动词。根据第一段的Explrer和后面的“the Arctic next year” 可知，Lucy 的下一次旅行是去北极探险。故选C。
【答案】56. have tracked/have been tracking 57. directly 58. marking 59. with
60. faiths 61. whse 62. celebratin 63. the 64. admiring 65. western
【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了月亮在不同文化中的象征意义。
56. have tracked/have been tracking 考查时态。本句时间状语 “fr tens f thusands f years” 为时间段，故本句时态可使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，以突出动作的持续。
57. directly 考查副词。设空处应使用副词修饰句子谓语动词 riginates。direct 虽有副词词性，但意思为“径直，亲自”，意义不符合语境。directly 在句中意为“恰好，正好地”。
58. marking 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词。
59. with 考查介词。本题考查固定搭配 assciate…，意为“把与联系在一起”。
60. faiths 考查名词单复数。根据设空前修饰词 different 可知此处应使用名词复数形式。
61. whse 考查定语从句。先行词为Chang’e，关系词在从句中作定语。
62. celebratin 考查词性转换。设空前的mdern-day为形容词，其后应为名词。
63. the 考查冠词。根据设空后brightest 一词可知，设空处应填定冠词 the与brightest 构成最高级。
64. admiring 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词与句子主语 peple为逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词。
65. western考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“西方文化”。
书面表达
第一节
Dear Chris,
In yur recent e-mail, yu wanted me t recmmend a representative thing fr the Chinese traditinal culture exhibitin t be held in yur schl. Persnally, I recmmend Peking Opera masks.
Peking Opera masks are a great demnstratin f Peking Opera facial makeup, which is unique t stage perfrmances f Chinese pera. The clrs f Peking Opera facial makeup are based n sme special figures. Specific facial makeup is put n the actrs’ faces t symblize the persnalities, characteristics and fates f the rles. The facial makeup is nt nly a symbl f the characters in the play, but a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture.
Sincerely wish the exhibitin a cmplete success!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
“Why nt try ne mre time?” said Allisn. I hesitated, and then murmured, “Perhaps I shuld.” Her smile bradened in respnse, “That’s the spirit!” With the swimming ring serving as my safety net, I practiced what she taught. After getting used t flating, I tried t imitate her mvements. My initial effrts were awkward, yet she reassured me that it was all part and parcel f the learning prcess. Standing by the pl, she applauded every small victry. Hurs later, thugh I wasn’t swimming like the thers, I succeeded in taking the first steps.
As the day drew t a clse, I still culd nt swim very well. But I knew what I needed t d. The fllwing mrning fund me at the gym nce mre, where nly a few early swimmers dtted the pl. Gazing at the inviting blue water f the pl, nw a familiar friend, I plunged in with newfund determinatin. Strke after strke, breath after breath, I practiced. Finally, my arms, n lnger tentative, cut thrugh the water with purpse. My legs fllwed, kicking rhythmically，I knew I had learned swimming and ne thing mre valuable — being patient.
附听力部分录音原文：
Text 1
M: Hw wuld yu like yur steak, rare, medium r well-dne? I usually chse rare.
W: Well, I usually chse medium but I want t try well-dne tday.
Text 2
W: Hell, d yu have The Magic Schl Bus series?
M: Srry. We’ve sld them ut.
W: Can yu rder the bks fr me?
M: Of curse we can. Cme back next Friday. They will have arrived.
Text 3
W: Hi, Henry. This is Jenny. My new cmputer isn’t wrking. I dn’t knw why. Can yu cme and have a lk at it?
M: Sure. Wait fr me fr abut twenty minutes.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, sir. Has the flight t Chicag already left?
M: Yes. Ten minutes ag.
W: I shuld have left hme earlier. I really didn’t expect t get stuck in a traffic jam. Culd I change t a later flight, please?
M: Certainly.
Text 5
W: Hi, what are yu ding?
M: I had planned t d sme reading tday, but the nise utside is s annying.
W: Hw abut hanging ut with me?
M: I hate walking utside n such a ht day.
Text 6
W: Whenever I travel t a freign cuntry, I always visit its famus histrical places.
M: Can yu name sme histrical places yu have visited?
W: I have been t the Great Wall in China, the Pyramids in Egypt and Stnehenge in England.
M: The mst famus site in my cuntry is the Taj Mahal. Have yu been there?
W: Nt yet. But I will add India t my travel list. If I have a lng hliday later this year, I will pay a visit t yur cuntry.
Text 7
W: Gd mrning. May I ask smething abut yur winter camp, please?
M: Certainly. Campers have a chance t d winter sprts like skiing n the hill and skating n the lake. And they will make their way t the CMC Hut staying vernight under the stars.
W: When will it take place?
M: Frm February 18th t 19th.
W: Can yu tell me abut the cst?
M: Sure. Fr members it csts 300 dllars each, and nn-members need t pay 30 dllars mre. The cst includes all meals, transprtatin and equipment. But a camper needs t pay anther 50 dllars fr accmmdatin.
Text 8
M: Will yu g t any classes at the cmmunity center this year, Jane?
W: Is the art class ffered this year?
M: Yes. Every Friday.
W: That’s a shame. I have t wrk late at the swimming pl n Fridays. And when is the tennis class?
M: Every Mnday. And there is als basketball practice that day.
W: Will yu g?
M: T basketball? N. But I might g t the tennis. Yu knw I have French grammar classes n Mnday afternn. I’ll enjy hitting a ball hard after that bring class.
W: I’m nt interested in any sprt. Anything else?
M: Mr. Brwn will cntinue t give classes.
W: Oh! Mr. Brwn’s DIY class. I enjy that.
M: Yeah. I’m hping t d that this year, t. It’s n Wednesdays. And n Thursdays, the lcal singing grup will be upstairs and the guitar grup will be dwnstairs. I’m cnsidering learning t play the guitar.
Text 9
W: Tday, ur “Persn f the Week” is Kevin. Welcme t the prgram, Kevin.
M: Glad t be here.
W: Please tell us smething abut yur jb.
M: I spend a lt f my time with sea animals, trying t learn what things they need in the envirnment. If we knw what they need, we can help them survive. And part f my wrk is t rescue sea animals when they get int truble with pllutin.
W: Can yu tell us smething abut them?
M: Yes. f curse. I still remember we tried t save sme seabirds that had il n their wings last year. They culdn’t fly. They culdn’t eat the fish because the fish were cvered with il. And, last weekend, my wrkmates and I saved a turtle that swallwed a small plastic bttle. And a whale died after it ate a plastic clth a shrt time ag.
W: S bad. Why did yu chse this jb?
M: I became interested in sea animals at twelve after a ne-mnth trip t the beach. In 2016, when I was in high schl, 1 saw a dcumentary called A Plastic Ocean. After watching it, I realized that I wanted t prtect sea animals. S I studied marine bilgy at the university……
Text 10
An internatinal team f scientists has reprtedly created the superbanana that cntains mre vitamin A.
Lacking vitamin A has been a serius prblem in sme places in Africa and Sutheast Asia. It is harmful t children’s grwth and it causes blindness. Withut absrbing enugh vitamin A, children get ill easily.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, 190 millin preschl-aged children wrldwide lack vitamin A. Luckily, a cheap slutin t the prblem may be available in the very near future.
The Banana21 prject was launched in Uganda in 2005, and after 18 years f hard wrk and failed attempts, a team f researchers frm the African cuntry’s Natinal Agricultural Research Labratries and Australian agricultural scientist James Dale wrked tgether t create a type f banana capable f saving millins f children’s lives.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, the superbanana is ready t be planted in Uganda, but scientists are still waiting fr apprval frm the lcal gvernment. The prblem f lacking vitamin A may disappear ne day by prviding the superbanana fr peple.