广西贵港市桂平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份广西贵港市桂平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共11页。

（全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
（二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听. 到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. When did Amy g t the Great Wall?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. Last week.
7. Hw lng has Jim been ill?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
8. Wh is the tallest girl in ur class?
A. Nancy. B. Alice. C. Lucy.
9. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The rivers. C. The ppulatin.
10. Where is the by ging tnight?
A. G ut fr dinner. B. G t the mvie. C. G shpping.
（三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
11. Hw many times has Linda been t Xinjiang?
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
12. When will Alan g t Xinjiang?
A. On June 3. B. On July 3. C. On August 3.
13. Hw lng will Alan stay in Xinjiang?
A. 7 days. B.10 days. C.14 days.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
14. What did David d last Saturday?
A. Watched TV. B. Played basketball. C. Helped d the dishes
15. What's wrng with Jim?
A. He had a fight with Tm.
B. He culdn't sleep well.
C. He had t much pressure.
16. What did David ask Jim t d?
A. T write a letter t Tm. B. T call Tm up. C. T g t Tm's huse.
请听第三段对话, 回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. Wh did Peter g with n the vacatin?
A. His friends. B. His uncle and his aunt C. His parents
18. Hw lng have Peter been there?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. One mnth.
19. Hw many times has Peter ever been t the histry museum?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
20. Where will they g tmrrw?
A. The science museum. B. The histry museum. C. The Rbt museum.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where did Daniel mve in 1994?
A. T Nigeria. B. T Canada. C. T England.
22. What did Daniel want t d fr his village?
A. Build a schl. B. Have a fd festival C. Sell the fd.
23. Hw did Mr. Smith rder the meal?
A. On the Internet B. On the phne C. On TV
24. Wh sld the mst fd in the fd festival?
A. Maria. B. Jane C. Michael
25. Hw much mney did they send t Daniel?
A. $500. B. $1,000 C. $1,500.
（五）听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
31. —Culd yu please sweep the flr, Jenny?
—____________. I'm practicing the pian.
A. Srry, yu can't B. Yes, sure C. Srry, I can't
32. ___________students are waiting fr the imprtant man t cme t ur schl.
A. Thusand f B. Thusands f C. Three Thusands
33. —The technlgy f the cmputers has prgressed in such a rapid way.
—Yes. A new cmputer culd play chess___________ than humans.
A. much better B. best C. well
34. —I have a___________. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld g t the dentist.
A. tthache B. headache C. stmachache
35. The math exercises are t difficult. We have prblem___________ them ut.
A. t wrk B. wrking C. wrked
36. —Which sweater d yu like better, the yellw ne r the blue ne?
—___________. I like a pink ne.
A. Either B. Bth C. Neither
37. ___________he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A. As sn as B. Unless C. Althugh
38. It's very hard t___________ air as yu get near the tp f the muntain.
A. take up B. take n C. take in
39. Excuse me, hw lng have yu___________ the camera?
—One mnth. My father gave me as a birthday present.
A. bught B. had C. kept
40. —China develps s fast,
—That's true. It___________ a lt already.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed
三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike. Yu lk very tired. 41
B: Oh, I went t see a 3D mvie last night and went t bed very late.
A: 42
B: With my brther.
A: 43
B: Titanic. 44
A: N, never. What d yu think f it?
B: I dn't think it is interesting at all.
A: 45
B: Because the ending makes me very sad.
A: Yu like sme exciting mvies, right?
B: Yes, yu are right.
四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years ld, his teacher tld him that in many parts f Africa, there was n clean 46 . She 47 that peple ften made themselves ill, and even died, just frm drinking r bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan 48 . He decided t raise mney fr a well（井）s that peple in Africa culd have clean water. He did extra（额外的）chres fr his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he 49 that it actually cst $2,000 t dig a well.
Mst peple wuld have 50 at this pint, but nt Ryan. He was disappinted（失望）, but made up his mind t. raise mre mney. 51 he cllected ver $2,000. That mney was used t dig the first f "Ryan's wells".
Since then, Ryan has 52 t raise mney fr mre wells. In fact, Ryan has raised ver $1,500,000!
Ryan calls himself "a nrmal by" and likes t play ice hckey（冰上曲棍球） 53 he's nt in schl. He als likes travelling arund the wrld and talking t 54 students abut himself and his wrk. As fr the 55 , he has said that he isn't exactly（确切地）sure what he will chse t d. "Smething alng the lines f a lawyer（律师）r a teacher. Maybe a leader!"
46. A. fd B. water C. mney
47. A. spke B. tld C. said
48. A. upset B. happy C. excited
49. A. lked ut B. carried ut C. fund ut
50. A. given up B. gtten up C. put up
51. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Unluckily
52. A. frgtten B. left C. cntinued
53. A. when B. befre C. after
54. A. anther B. the ther C. ther
55. A. past B. future C. time
五、阅读理解（共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
A
Harry frm a village called Nawalapitiya married Claudia frm Maiyuwa, a small village: They lived with the man's big family—his parents, his brthers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant and the wman sn tk a great interest in it. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three mnths later, having quarreled（争吵）with her husband, the wman went back t her parents` hme. Sn the elephant refused t eat and wrk. It appeared t be ill. One mrning after several weeks the animal disappeared（消失）frm the huse.
It went t the wman's hme. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk（象鼻）and tuched her with it. The yung wman was s mved by the act f the animal. Finally she went back t her husband's hme.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. Harry and Claudia lived with a small family in a big village.
57. Claudia didn't like the elephant at all.
58. The elephant eats fruit and sugar every day.
59. After the wman left her husband's hme, the elephant was sick because nbdy fed it.
60. Frm the stry, the writer want t shw the strng friendship between animals and humans.
B
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
61. When will we have the English talk?
A. On March 1. B. On March 7. C. On March 12.
62. Hw will the students g t West Hill?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
63. Hw lng will the English talk last?
A. Fur hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Tw hurs.
64. Where was the jacket fund?
A. On the playgrund. B. At the schl gate. C. In Rm 201, Building 3.
65. What d we knw abut the three ntices?
A. All students have t attend the English talk.
B. English Club rganizes the tree planting activity.
C. Chen Dng is a student in Class 3, Grade 8.
C
We all knw the dangers f fires. It's gd and necessary fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. Here are sme suggestins.
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse right away.
Make escape（逃走）plans. We shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check the windws t make sure they can be pen easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. We d fire practice because we teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing rules.
●Dn't pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
●Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises.
●What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn't run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll（打滚）! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut.
There are many pssible causes（原因）fr fires. A wise family is ready fr a fire all the time.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
66. When a smke alarm rings at hme, we shuld___________.
A. leave the huse right away B. break the windws C. call 120 fr help
67. When a fire happens, if yu pen the ht dr, __________
A. yu will be safe
B. the fire will g mre quickly
C. a fireman will help yu
68. What are the right steps yu shuld take when yur hair r clthes catch fire?
A. Run, drp, rll. B. Rll, drp, stp. C. Stp, drp, rll.
69. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld practice fr a fire.
B. There aren't any pssible causes fr fires.
C. Smke frm a fire can cause the alarm t g ff.
70. What's the best title fr the article?
A. Be Ready fr a Fire
B. The Causes f a Fire
C. The Danger f a Fire
D
①Sme peple are very careful abut everything they d. Hwever, sme peple are risk-takers—they usually d things withut thinking t much abut the results. Fr, example, teenagers are especially likely（可能的）t take mre risks than thers: Why is this?
②Van, a prfessr at Leiden University in the Netherlands, uses cmputer games t find ut why sme peple are mre impulsive（容易冲动的）than thers. In ne test, players are asked t click n a balln（气球）n a cmputer screen. Every time they click, the balln gets bigger. The bigger the balln is at the end f the test, the higher their prize will be. But, if the balln gets t big, it'll blw ff and the player will get nthing.
③Van fund that when teenagers played this game, a part f their brain which is called the striatum（纹状体）wuld becme much mre active. It makes teenagers want t win. On the ther hand, anther part f the brain, the prefrntal crtex（前额皮质）, helps them cntrl their decisin-making prcess（步骤）.
④It shws that yung peple have mre active striatums and less active prefrntal crtexes which influence their ability t make careful decisins. Yu might have already guessed that teenagers wuld blw ff mre ballns during the test than adults—mainly because they are mre likely t take risks and dn't take the time t think carefully.
⑤"The brain（大脑）f teenagers is like a car with' a very strng engine," Van said. "Its brakes just dn't wrk well enugh t stp them quickly."
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
71. Which f the fllwing is mst likely a risk-taker?
A. A 6-year-ld by. B. A 15-year-ld student. C. A 65-year-ld man.
72. Why did' Van d the test accrding t the passage?
A. T find ut why sme peple are mre impulsive.
B. T 'find ut wh will blw mre ballns.
C. T find ut why adults make bad decisins.
73. What influences（影响）teenagers t make careful decisins?
A. Their hbbies B. Their experiences. C. Their brain.
74. What des the underlined wrd "brakes" mean?
A. 发动机 B. 刹车 C. 方向盘
75. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Henry is a classmate f mine. We are desk-mates and we usually 76 tgether during the break. We have 77 each ther since we were five years ld. . Henry is a smart by and he is gd at all the 78 at schl. He's als friendly t thers: S, it's nt surprising that he is ften regarded as the best student by, ur teacher. Henry is als. a, helpful（乐于助人的）by. Nt lng ag, when Henry fund that sme f ur classmates were lagging behind（落后）in 79 lessns, he vlunteered t help them.
He didn't 80 staying after schl t g. ver（复习）the lessns with them. A few weeks they finally caught up with（赶上）the ther classmates and they were very thankful（感激的）t: Henry.
One day, as Henry and I were n ur way hme 81 schl, a 82 man was walking in ur directin（方向）. 83 we walked past him, he stpped and tried t reach ut t us. He asked us fr directins t his friend's huse. As usual, Henry didn't hesitate（迟疑）t help the man His friend's hme was just arund the crner, s Henry 84 t take him there.
"Helping thers makes me 85 happy," Henry ften says. In my pinin, everyne, shuld learn frm Henry.
七、书面表达（15分）
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识, 提高自我保护能力。假如你是Mike, 请你向你的笔友Jack介绍一些关于如何在学校怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议。请根据下面表格提示, 用英文给他写一封信。
写作要求: 1. 内容必须包括上面所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露个人信息;
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数）。
参考词: cmmunicate交流 respect thers尊重别人 ffer necessary help提供必要的帮助
Dear Jack,
Hw's it ging? I'm happy t tell yu hw t get n well with thers and prtect urselves.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Mike
2024年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、1~5 FCEAD 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BCBBA 21~25 BABAC
meeting 27. freign 28. interesting 29. gift 30. dance
二、31~35 CBAAB 36~40 CACBC
三、41~45 BFDEA
四、46~50 BCACA 51~55 BCACB
五、56~60 FFTFT 61~65 BACAC 66 ~70 ABCBA 71 ~75 BACBC
六、76. stay 77. knwn 78. subjects 79. their 80. mind
81. frm 82. blind 83. When 84. ffered 85. feel
七、One pssible versin
Dear Jack，
Hw’s it ging? I’m happy t tell yu hw t get n well with thers and prtect urselves.
First f all, we shuld becme gd listeners f ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld get alng well with ur classmates and help each ther. And it is very imprtant fr us t respect thers and dn’t fight with classmates. Third, we shuld ffer necessary help t thse wh are in truble. It is necessary fr us t cmmunicate with each ther and share ur happiness and sadness.
At the same time, it’s imprtant t knw hw t prtect urselves. When we have truble with ur classmates, we can ask ur teachers and parents fr help. What’s mre, we shuldn’t make friends nline. It’s nt safe.
I think if we can d these, it will be gd fr ur study and health. We’ll have mre friends and be happier at schl.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Mike
2024年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语听力录音材料
一、听力。
（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. Dave have had the bike fr tw mnths.
2. If yu cut yur finger, yu shuld put a bandage n it.
3. Everyne in ur class likes playing basketball t relax after class.
4. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the wrld.
5. Jimmy always shares the husewrk with his parents n weekends.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Have yu ever been t the Great Wall, Amy?
W: Yes. I went there last year.
7. W: Hi, Jim. What’s the matter with yu? Yu lks terrible.
M: I have had a bad cld since last week.
8. M: D yu knw that Nancy is taller than Alice?
W: Yes. She is much taller than any ther girl in ur class.
9. M: The ppulatin f China is bigger than that f the USA, right?
W: Yes, yu’re right.
10.W: Culd I g t the mvie with my friends tnight, Dad?
M: Sure, that shuld be OK.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W: Summer vacatin is cming! Where are yu ging fr vacatin, Alan?
M: I’m ging t Xinjiang.
W: Have yu ever been there befre?
M: N, never. What abut yu, Linda?
W: Me neither. When are yu ging there?
M: On July 3.
W: Hw lng will yu stay there?
M: Fr 2 weeks.
W: Sunds wnderful! Have a nice trip!
M: Thank yu!
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: What did yu d last Saturday, David?
M: After breakfast, I helped my mm d the dishes.
W: Did yu d anything special?
M: Yes. I talked t my cusin Jim and gave him sme advice.
W: What’s wrng with him?
M: He had a fight with his best friend Tm.
W: Then what did yu ask him t d?
M: I asked him t call Tm up. Nw they are friends again.
W: That’s great.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: Hi, Peter! I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where did yu g?
M: Oh, I’ve been t Australia fr vacatin.
W: Sunds gd. Wh did yu g with?
M: With my parents. We had a great time there.
W: Hw lng have yu been there?
M: Fr tw weeks.
W: Gd! Let’s g t the histry museum tmrrw.
M: Oh, I have ever been there twice. I wuld like t g t the science museum.
W: When did yu g t the histry museum?
M: Tw years ag.
W: Then let’s g t the science museum.
M: OK. See yu tmrrw.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Daniel was brn in a pr village in Nigeria in 1974. He mved t Canada in 1994. He was the first Canadian Olympic wrestling champin. He wanted t build a schl fr his hmetwn, but he didn’t have enugh mney. He was wrried abut it.
After Michael and his friends heard abut it, they decided t rganize a fd festival t help him. Tw weeks later, the fd festival pened. Many peple came t the fd festival and Mr. Smith rdered a meal by phne. Maria sld the mst fd. They wrked very hard, and in the end they made 1,500 dllars. They sent all the mney t Daniel.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Gd mrning, here is Sunshine High Schl n the radi. There’s a wnderful party in ur schl meeting rm tnight. It starts at 7:30. It’s fr ur freign teacher—Mr. Green. He has been teaching here fr 2 years. His classes are s interesting that everyne likes him. But he’s ging back t Lndn next week. S we’ll have t say gdbye t him. T shw ur thanks, everyne can bring a small gift fr him. The Beach Bys will dance t the music. We’ll be enjying urselves here. Cme and jin us! See yu at 7:30 tnight.

Welcme t ur party
Time and Place
At 7:30 tnight in the schl 26 rm.
Fr whm
Our 27 teacher.
What his classes are like
His classes are s 28 that everyne likes him.
Things t bring
A small 29 .
Activities
The Beach Bys will 30 t the music.
A. Why d yu think s?
B. What's the matter with yu?
C. Hw did yu g there?
D. What's the name f the mvie?
E. Have yu ever watched it befre?
F. Wh did yu g t the mvie with?
Dear students,
We'll have an English talk in the schl hall frm 4 t 6 pm n March 7. Prfessr Li Ping frm Peking University will give a talk n that day. It is abut "Hw t Learn English Well." Yu may take ntes if yu like. And yu may ask questins abut learning English during the break. Please attend（参加）the talk n time.
English Club
March 3. 2024
Dear all students,
March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided t g and plant trees that day. All the students in ur schl shuld take part in（参加）this activity. We are ging t meet at the schl gate at 7:00 tmrrw mrning. And then, we will take ur schl bus t West Hill. Please dn't be late r absent（缺席）. Be care the safety during the planting. Please wear sprts shes as well.
Students' Unin
March 11. 2024
Fund
A jacket was fund n the playgrund n the afternn f March1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pcket. The wner can cme Rm 21, Building 3 t get it.
Chen Dng
Class 3, Grade 8
March 2, 2024
blind subject knw mind ffered when stay they frm feel
学会相处
学会倾听;
互相帮助;
……
自我保护
及时求助老师和父母; 不要网上交友;
对学习、生活的影响
……（不少于2点）