[英语][期末]云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
I have five mnths t travel befre I write! I'm ging t sme cuntries where I can practice speaking English. Where am I ging t start?
1. If yu enjy muntains, yu can g t ____.
A . Canada B . Australia C . Suth Africa D . India
2. What's the perfect intrductin t India?
A . The Rckies. B . Rajasthan. C . The buildings. D . The safaris.
3. What can we knw frm the text?
A . There is a wnderful castline t visit in India. B . The authr is ging t visit Nunavut in December. C . It is very cld frm Nvember t March in Australia. D . The authr will have a chance t see wild animals in Suth Africa.
阅读理解
I wrk in a nursing hme and my jb is t take care f the elderly.
This year, an ld lady that I cared fr, Alice, had gne thrugh a difficult time. She gt dementia and s she had been in the hspital twice. In Nvember I was finally able t get her back t her "hme".
Alice had thught her daughter was cming t visit her n Christmas day and that they were ging t have the whle family tgether like the ld days. When she finally realized that the happy mment was nt ging t happen, she was very sad. Knwing that her daughter was nt able t make her feel happy, I hated the idea f her being alne n the hliday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she wuld like t g t a candlelight service at church that night.
I tk her t her ld neighbrhd church where all her friends were there. We gt t the church early. Then sn sme f her friends came and they went ver t greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice gt a lt f lve frm her ld and new friends there.
The truth f the stry is that I am the ne wh gt the best gift: the smile n Alice's face.
4. What des the underlined wrd "dementia" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A . A plan. B . An illness. C . A huse. D . A letter.
5. Frm the text we can learn that Alice____.
A . was thrwn ut by her daughter B . didn't like living in the nursing hme C . expected t spend Christmas with her daughter D . returned t her hme after leaving the hspital
6. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve in the end?
A . In the hspital. B . In her ld huse. C . In the nursing hme. D . In her ld neighbrhd church.
7. What was the best gift that the authr gt n Christmas Eve?
A . Alice's happiness. B . Praise frm Alice's friends. C . Thanks frm Alice's daughter. D . The candlelight service.
阅读理解
Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. Sme f the names reflected the city's culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh "Name the Team" cntests.
Fr teams like the Ls Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were nt always a reflectin f the city. Even thugh Ls Angeles has n lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure fr almst 40 years. Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In 1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State's nickname, "Land f 10,000 Lakes". The team name went unchanged after mving t Ls Angeles in 1960.
Because the Utah's team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the "Jazz Capital f the Wrld". The name stayed with the team even after finding a new hme in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The riginal wner f the Chicag Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name. The Bulls, the winner f the six NBA champinships, has definitely fllwed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way frm mst ther teams. Their decisin was based n what they wanted t accmplish in the NBA. Team fficials chse the Pacers name because the rganizatin wanted t set the "pace" in prfessinal basketball.
8. Why is the Ls Angeles' team named "the Lakers"?
A . The name was selected frm a "Name the Team" cntest. B . It was named after a city treasure, which had a lng histry. C . The name shws that Ls Angeles is a city with varius lakes. D . The team gt this name in anther state which had a lt f lakes.
9. Which f the fllwing refers t the "Jazz Capital f the Wrld"?
A . New Orleans. B . Salt Lake City. C . Ls Angeles. D . Minneaplis.
10. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicag's team the Bulls?
A . He had guessed the success f the team. B . Chicag was then a city famus fr fighting bulls. C . Peple in Chicag used t like watching bullfighting. D . He wished the team t have the qualities f fighting bulls.
11. What's the best title fr the text?
A . The Lng Histry f NBA Teams B . Stries Behind the Names f NBA Teams C . Excellent Qualities f NBA Team Officials D . Interesting Stries Abut Sme NBA Players
阅读理解
It seems there's nwhere left t run frm the micrplastic (微塑料的) pllutin. A small pilt study recently tk micrplastics frm ne f Eurpe's mst distant places, the French Pyrenees muntains, and fund as many micrplastics in the sil as yu might expect frm a big city like Paris.
The reasn? The wind. Researchers nw fear that ur planet's winds can pick up micrplastics frm abut anywhere and transprt them arund the wrld, smetimes in large quantities. "We'd kind f expected it in a city getting blwn arund," said Steve Allen frm the University f Strathclyde in the UK, ne member f the team. "But way up there? We expected t find sme," he said. "We didn't expect t find s many."
Micrplastics are pieces smaller than a fifth f an inch that have brken dwn frm larger pieces f plastic. The frces f nature dn't distinguish (区分) between materials like stnes and rcks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them dwn just the same, making them int dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and int the atmsphere. It's a cntinuing envirnmental cncern, as mre and mre micrplastics find their way int ur fd and air.
The fact that micrplastics can be fund in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has becme a glbal pllutin prblem. Steve Allen and his team set up cllectrs 4,500 feet up in the muntains fr five mnths t trap plastic particles (粒子) as they fell t the Earth. The team fund that an average f 365 plastic particles fell n their square meter cllectr daily. This included bits frm plastic bags, plastic film and packaging material, amng ther plastic surces. Many f these materials were small enugh t be breathed in withut even realizing it. They're in the air, and they're everywhere.
12. What did Steve Allen think f the finding?
A . Interesting. B . Bring. C . Surprising. D . Disappinting.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A . Hw the micrplastics cme int being. B . Hw the wind spreads the micrplastics. C . Hw the micrplastic pllutin appears. D . Hw the wind makes the pllutin serius.
14. What d we knw abut the plastic particles?
A . It is difficult t cllect them. B . They all cme frm big cities. C . They are part f the air we breathe. D . It is impssible t knw their surce.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A . Plastics have been fund in the distant areas. B . Plastics are prved t d great harm t the sil. C . The micrplastic pllutin is wrse in big cities. D . Wind is carrying micrplastics arund the wrld.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want t imprve yur mind? A little bit f effrt every day ges a lng way. Here are sme simple actins that culd help yu becme a smarter persn.
16 Think abut hw t make mre mney, hw t slve a daily prblem yu have, interesting mvie ideas' r anything else. It desn't matter what subject yur ideas fall int as lng as yu're wrking yur brain.
Read newspapers. 17 Yu'll learn t frm yur wn pinins. Yu'll als have a lt mre t talk abut at parties r with friends.
Instead f watching TV, watch educatinal vides. 18 And yu can learn a lt frm ther peple's experiences. In vides, the infrmatin is ften presented in an understandable, memrable way, s yu can be sure it will stick in yur mind.
19 If yu find smene t discuss smething with, yu can add t each ther's knwledge and gain new ideas. Als, when yu can explain ideas t smene else, it means yu've mastered them. Yu can even share what yu learn n the Internet.
Hang ut with peple wh are smarter than yu. 20 Every day, yu shuld try t have a cffee date r walk with smene wh inspires yu. Always be willing t learn. Ask as many questins as pssible. If yu are always arund peple wh are mre knwledgeable than yu, yu'll have n chice but t learn mre.
A. Try t be gd at yur jb.
B. Cme up with 10 ideas every day.
C. Dn't always fllw thers' advice.
D. Share what yu learn with ther peple.
E. Spend as much time as yu can with wise peple.
F. Smetimes, it's mre exciting t watch smething than t read it.
G. It will help yu becme mre aware f the imprtant things happening arund the wrld.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Octber, I said t my students, "Why nt d sme 21 t make sme mney? Then we'll buy fd fr smene in need."
Then early in that week they came with their hard-earned mney at their hmes, 22 t g shpping. We sn picked what we needed. As we headed tward the checkut, smene shuted, "Flwers!" The grup rushed t the flwers. Hwever, cnsidering practicality, I said, "Yu can't send flwers." "But please, Mrs. Sherlck," smene begged, "we want flwers." Defeated (被打败了), I 23 them t buy sme carnatins (康乃馨).
An rganizatin had given us the infrmatin f a 24 grandmther living alne fr many years. After a lng drive, we 25 arrived at a small, shabby (破旧的) huse. An ld lady came ut t 26 us. Each bx was 27 quickly. But when the wman nticed the carnatins, she seemed 28 . "She's wishing it were a bag f rice," I thught.
"D yu like living here?" Michael asked. Hearing this, the wman 29 , "Of curse. I'm quite fnd f living here." She tld the children abut the birds flying t the bread she 30 . "Maybe that's why I culd get the fd frm yu," she said. "Because I 31 my fd with the birds."
We returned t the 32 and saw her wave gdbye. Then she walked past the fd, straight t the carnatins. She put her face in the carnatins, with a smile n her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the 33 they had t make anther's life 34 . And I had seen smething t — smetimes a persn needs lvely 35 n a cld winter.
21. A . shpping B . reading C . exercise D . husewrk
22. A . nervus B . excited C . unwilling D . afraid
23. A . taught B . frced C . encuraged D . allwed
24. A . brave B . pr C . reliable D . sick
25. A . finally B . already C . suddenly D . hardly
26. A . thank B . guide C . help D . welcme
27. A . carried in B . left behind C . sent back D . handed ut
28. A . satisfied B . wrried C . surprised D . angry
29. A . cried B . replied C . asked D . cmplained
30. A . hid away B . put ut C . picked up D . brught in
31. A . ck B . find C . share D . buy
32. A . huse B . wds C . car D . stres
33. A . pwer B . time C . mney D . desire
34. A . healthier B . deeper C . lnger D . better
35. A . fd B . birds C . flwers D . kids
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's well knwn that March 12th is China's annual Natinal Tree Planting Day. On this day, peple thrughut China, will take spades and buckets (铲子和水桶) as well as yung trees, and g ut 36 (green) their hmetwns.
As a matter 37 fact, China's Tree Planting Day culd date back t a prpsal 38 (make) by Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) (1866—1925) and Qingming Festival (April 5th) was adpted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. Hwever, April 5th was a late time fr tree-planting in Suthern China, s it was changed t March 12th in hnur f Sun Yat-sen, 39 passed away n March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th Natinal Peple's Cngress f Peple's Republic f China 40 (annunce) that March 12th wuld be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whle cuntry t carry ut tree planting 41 (activity) n March 12th.
In recent years, the traditin f tree-planting in the spring 42 (bserve) by Chinese peple. Fr thse living in the big cities, Natinal Tree Planting Day is 43 unique mment fr city skipping. It is 44 (abslute) cnvenient fr peple t have access t nature with their family members. After their fieldwrk tgether, they get much 45 (satisfy) frm better envirnment. They als harvest clser family relatins as well as enthusiasm fr the future.
五、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）(共2题；共40分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校的英文报正在举办以音乐为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你喜欢的音乐；2.音乐给你带来的好处。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a mral lessn n Tuesday afternn. Jdie hadn't really heard anything, maybe a whisper (低语), but when she turned arund, the girls in the back rw f the class were lking at her, trying t hide smiles. Mr Smith was talking abut peple's jbs. He als wanted t find ut what his students wanted t d when they grew up. He called n Billy Mitzer first.
''My daddy wrks in a bank,'' Billy Mitzer said. ''I want t wrk in a bank t. There's lts f mney in the bank.'' ''My parents have a grcery stre,'' Emmy Disalv said. ''But I want t be an airline pilt.''
Jdie liked it when Mr. Smith asked them questins like this. Mr. Smith was abut t call n Jdie when the girls in the back rw started laughing. Shirley Danes shuted, ''Jdie's daddy is a garbage man!''
Everybdy in the class laughed ut lud except Jdie. She felt embarrassed and her face turned bright red. She lked arund the whle classrm. Everyne was laughing. Sme kids were even hlding their nses.
Mr Smith was angry. He seldm raised his vice, but at that time he did. ''Silence! I want everybdy t be quiet,'' he shuted. The laughter stpped immediately. The sund f cars and peple ging by n the street came thrugh the windws. ''Yu shuld feel srry fr yurselves,'' Mr Smith said. ''Being a garbage man is a difficult and greatly useful jb. We shuld be grateful t Jdie's father. Where wuld we be withut him?''
A few kids started laughing again. ''It's nt funny,'' Mr Smith went n. ''Garbage is a serius matter. I think yu all shuld say srry t Jdie. And after that, yu're all ging t write Jdie's father a nice letter t tell him hw much yu appreciate what he des fr all f us—in ther wrds, keeping ur city clean.''
Paragraph 1:
Everyne did as Mr Smith asked them t.
……
Paragraph 2:
Jdie started crying ut.
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Canada
It's the Rckies fr me in Nvember! There are muntains and beautiful lakes everywhere. I'd like t visit Nunavut, the hme f the Inuit in the nrth f Canada, but unfrtunately I'm nt ging t get there.
Australia
Australia is very ht frm Nvember t March. I lve ht weather, s I'm ging t arrive in Sydney in December. I'm ging t sight see in Sydney — there are s many interesting buildings in the city.
India
Rajasthan is the perfect intrductin t India with its festivals and mnuments (古迹). There are als exciting markets, with beautiful clthes and jewelry. I'm ging t spend the mnth f January there.
Suth Africa
Suth Africa ffers safaris (狩猎旅行) and the chance t see wild animals. It als has a wnderful castline, s, after the safari, I'm ging t find a beach and g swimming there. I'm ging in February.
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