江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，语言基础知识，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）
选择题（共50分）
一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
略
二单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Vlunteering helps yu see that yu are needed．
—I agree．It als gives yu a sense f ________ in life.
A．pityB．painC．practiceD．purpse
2．—Will yu cme t my birthday party this Saturday, Helen?
—Srry, I’m afraid I can’t．_________, thanks fr yur invitatin．
A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．MreverD．Hwever
3．Sme peple say the Internet brings us __________ while thers think it brings mre lneliness.
A．clseB．clselyC．clserD．mre clsely
4．—I’m ging t France next mnth．Culd yu give me sme advice?
—D as the Rmans d．Yu’ll knw hw t ________ yurself by fllwing lcal peple.
A．behaveB．develpC．treatD．supprt
5．Mr．Green, srry t _________ n yu, but there are ne r tw things I dn’t understand.
A．cut inB．cut ffC．cut utD．cut dwn
6．Paris 2024 Olympic Games _________ between July 26 and August 11.
A．hldB．are heldC．will hldD．will be held
7．—Linda, yur new hat lks really nice n yu．Hw lng _______ it?
—Oh, thanks．I just bught it last week.
A．have yu bughtB．have yu hadC．did yu buyD．did yu have
8．Lk at the text message．Julia wants Kira t ________.
A．wait fr her at the schl dining hall
B．cme t the dining hall in 20 minutes
C．hurry t the dining hall t have lunch
D．take her lunch t the dining hall quickly
9．—Meg, I hear yu will mve huse next week．I will cme t help．
—Just be there n mving day．_________________.
A．Practice makes perfectB．Every dg has its day
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．The early bird catches the wrm
10．—Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t use the cmputer t find a bk in the library?
—_______________．Just enter key wrds and click n the “Search” icn.
A．Nt at allB．Never mindC．Dn’t wrryD．N thanks
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liam Garner has wanted t g n a crazy adventure (探险) fr years．The by had sme______with lng-distance biking．He nce rde 750 kilmetres frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc．He thught he culd easily bike frm Prudhe Bay t Ushuaia．S, as sn as he cmpleted his studies frm high schl, Garner began______his adventure．
On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his jurney．He didn’t bike tgether with thers, and he made his wn rute (路线) as he biked ______．Garner wuld ride thrugh Mexic, Clmbia, Peru, Argentina and ten ther cuntries．He was______ surprised by El Salvadr．The by called it as “ne f the mst peaceful cuntries in the wrld”．
______the trip was full f unfrgettable highs, Garner als experienced sme terrible lws．He was rbbed (抢劫) at least five different times．He met ht weather when he was in Mexic．“It was ver 40℃ every day,” he says．“I was nly able t bike fr a few minutes befre having t stp and ______.” Yet the by faced an even mre serius difficulty while he was riding thrugh Clmbia．He fell ff his bike, hit his head and had t spend a mnth in the______.
Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car．But nw, he believes it is the best way t travel．“Since yu g______, yu have the chances t smell things and t tuch things,” he says．“Yu’ll develp a special______fr the little twns alng the way.”
Garner arrived in Ushuaia n 10 January．______the curse f 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilmetres．The man is nw n his way back hme．When he gets hme, he hpes t write a bk abut his jurney．He hpes his ride will encurage thers t start ut n their wn adventure.
11．A．experienceB．exerciseC．trubleD．backgrund
12．A．waiting frB．paying frC．lking frD．preparing fr
13．A．byB．awayC．alngD．thrugh
14．A．exactlyB．especiallyC．recentlyD．finally
15．A．WhileB．BecauseC．IfD．When
16．A．eatB．drinkC．restD．hide
17．A．htelB．tentC．hspitalD．twn
18．A．slwlyB．fastC．nearD．far
19．A．jyB．lveC．hbbyD．interest
20．A．FrmB．AfterC．SinceD．Over
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1 分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21．Bdie started t becme a ghst twn in _________.
A．1876B．1892C．1932D．1942
22．Why did the last mine in Bdie clse?
A．Because tw fires destryed the twn.
B．Because it was turned int a histric park.
C．Because they didn't find gld r silver there.
D．Because they wanted t prtect the envirnment.
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Bdie is a twn n the tp f Bdie Hills.
B．We can’t find the map f Bdie n the website.
C．There are n buildings left except the miner’s cabin.
D．Visitrs can learn abut gld-mining histry in Bdie.
B
Greg Mrtensn is an adventurer wh nce lved t climb muntains．Brn in 1957, he grew up n the slpes f Mt．Kilimanjar in Tanzania, Africa．After his sister Christa died in 1992, he decided t try climbing Pakistan’s K2, the secnd-highest muntain in the wrld, in her memry．Althugh Munt Qmlangma is higher, K2 is thught t be mre difficult and dangerus t climb．When he tried t climb the muntain in 1993, snw, ice, and bad weather made Mrtensn turn back．
Mrtensn recvered frm frstbite and tiredness in a Pakistan village f Krphe．There he saw a grup f children writing in the dirt with sticks．He learned that they had n pens r pencils, n bks—nt even a schl r a teacher．Mrtensn planned t build them a schl．But at that mment he had n idea hw he wuld make it．
It tk years t raise the mney t build the schl．Sme American schlchildren als dnated their pcket mney t Mrtensn’s prject．Mrtensn even sld his persnal things t raise mney．The Krphe Schl was finished in 1996．
Since then, Mrtensn has built mre than 75 schls in Pakistan and Afghanistan．His schls educate bth bys and girls in an area where schling fr girls is very rare．Mrtensn’s gal is t use educatin t bring peace int this ften dangerus area．
24．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mrtensn’s sister died when he tried t climb K2.
B．Mrtensn brke his leg while he was climbing K2.
C．Mrtensn gave up climbing K2 because f bad weather.
D．K2 is as difficult and dangerus t climb as Munt Qmlangma.
25．What wrds can best tell abut Mrtensn?
A．Brave and careful.B．Hnest and friendly.
C．Hard-wrking and patient.D．Generus and helpful.
26．Hw did the village f Krphe change Mrtensn’s life?
A．It pushed him t becme a schl teacher.
B．It led him t build schls fr lcal children.
C．It gave him the cnfidence t climb K2 again.
D．It made him wrk fr girls’ educatin in that area.
C
In the 1920s, wheat farmers n the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lt f mney．This made many ther peple want t be farmers, t．But n ne tried t stp the farmers frm plwing almst all the land and cutting dwn mst f the trees．
Still, everything was fine until 1931．This was the beginning f a terrible drught—a lng perid withut rain．The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crps died．Then there were n plants t keep the sil in place．All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt．
Then the wind started t blw．With n trees t prevent it, the wind gathered up the sil int huge black cluds that travelled fr miles．These cluds were called dust strms, and it was impssible fr peple t get away frm them．Dirt is cllected in peple’s huses．It fell int their fd．It gt int their nses, muths, and eyes．Peple wre masks, but the dust still clgged their lungs, causing many peple t get sick．The dust even fell very high in a few places．Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died withut fd．The serius strms punished everyne and everything．The Great Plains became knwn as the Dust Bwl．
This was the wrst natural disaster ever t hit the United States．But sme peple believed the farmers deserved what happened t them because they did nt care fr the sil．They said the disaster culd be prevented if the farmers were wiser and mre careful．
27．Where may this article cme frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A tur guide.
C．An envirnmental reprt.D．A bilgy magazine.
28．Hw was a dust strm frmed n the Great Plains?
a．Crps died and there was n plant t keep the sil．
b．A terrible drught happened and fields dried up．
c．Mst f the trees n the plains were cut dwn．
d．Wind blew and gathered up the sil int black cluds．
A．b-c-a-dB．b-a-c-dC．c-b-a-dD．c-a-b-d
29．Which f the fllwing isn’t the result f the dust strm?
A．Many peple gt sick.B．The fields were plluted.
C．Animals died withut fd.D．The Plain became a dust bwl.
30．Which f the fllwing is an pinin abut the dust strm?
A．This was the wrst natural disaster.
B．The dust still clgged their lungs.
C．Huge black cluds travelled fr miles.
D．Dirt cllected in peple’s huses.
D
My name is Jseph Davranche．My family was a pr ne frm Havre．My father wrked hard, came hme late frm the ffice, and made very little mney．
We had t save mney n everything．My tw sisters made their wn dresses．And if I lst my buttns r tre a hle in my trusers, my mther wuld be very angry．
Every Sunday, dressed in ur best, we wuld take ur walk alng the breakwater．When the big ships were returning frm faraway cuntries, my father wuld always say the same wrds, “What a surprise it wuld be if Jules were n that ne! Eh?”
My Uncle Jules was the nly hpe f my family, after being its nly fear．I have heard abut him since childhd．It seems that he carelessly spent “a little” mney．That actin, in a pr family, is ne f the greatest crimes．
Well, Uncle Jules spent all f the mney that shuld g t my father, after he had used up all f his wn mney．Then, he shipped ff t America．
Sn after, my uncle wrte that he was making a little mney．He hped he culd make up fr the harm he had dne t my father．This letter stirred up a deep and strng feeling in the family．Jules, smene nt wrth his salt until then, suddenly became a gd man, a kind-hearted fellw, a true and hnest Davranche．
Tw years later a secnd letter came, saying, “My dear brther, I am writing t tell yu nt t wrry abut my health, which is excellent．Business is gd．I may be away fr several years in Suth America．If I shuldn’t write, dn’t wrry．When I became rich, I shall return t Havre．I hpe that it will nt be t lng and that we shall all live happily tgether...”
This letter became the gspel f my family．It was read when it was pssible, and it was shwn t everybdy．
Fr ten years we heard nthing frm Uncle Jules, but as time went n, my father’s hpe grew, and my mther, als, ften said, “Once that gd Jules returns, ur life will be different．There is ne wh knew hw t get alng!”
(T be cntinued)
31．Hw des the writer shw that “We had t save mney n everything”?
A．By telling stries.B．By giving examples.
C．By intrducing the main idea.D．By making a list f reasns.
32．The writer’s family expected Uncle Jules t cme back hme because _____________.
A．they were deeply wrried abut Uncle Jules
B．they always gt alng well with Uncle Jules
C．they hped Uncle Jules culd live with them
D．they hped Uncle Jules came back with mney
33．Why did the family shw the letter t everybdy?
A．T tell thers Jules missed the family.
B．T tell thers Jules was in Suth America.
C．T tell thers Jules was a kind-hearted man.
D．T tell thers their life wuld becme better.
34．What des “smene nt wrth his salt” mean?
A．Smene wh is lazy.B．Smene wh is pr.
C．Smene wh is hmeless.D．Smene wh is useless.
35．What can we knw abut Uncle Jules accrding t the passage?
A．Uncle Jules left fr America t d business.
B．Uncle Jules used t be the fear f the family.
C．Uncle Jules sent the family quite a lt f mney.
D．Uncle Jules had been away frm hme fr 10 years.
非选择题(共50分)
五、语言基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
36．Dad, why nt put the pian______ (紧靠) the wall in the living rm?
37．It’s imprtant fr us t take actin t______ (避免) the risk f fire.
38．My father ften tells me that life is nt______ (有意义的) withut study and wrk.
39．It’s necessary t prevent the______ (扩散) f persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
40．My secret f success is t wrk hard and plan my time______ (智慧地).
B) 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。
41．When peple are queuing fr a meal, it’s______ (plite) t try t push in.
42．Lisa lved dancing as a child and received______ (train) at the age f six.
43．There’s a big______ (different) between knwing smething is true and telling why it is true.
44．I must leave because my parents wn’t allw me______ (stay) ut late at night.
45．Everyne has t bey the schl rules, r yu will______ (punish).
C) 请根据要求完成下列各题, 每空一词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。
46．We can save water by taking shrter shwers．(对划线部分提问)
____________we save water?
47．Annie desn’t have mney t g n vacatin this summer．(改为同义句)
Annie can’t ____________ g n vacatin this summer.
48．Jasn isn’t brave enugh t jin the discussin．(改为同义句)
Jasn is ______ shy ______jin the discussin.
49．Sue greets me with a smile．She is friendly．(合并为一句)
It’s friendly ______Sue ______ greet me with a smile.
50．The film Be My Friend started ten minutes ag．(改为同义句)
The film Be My Friend has ____________fr ten minutes.
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
OpenAI has nce again surprised the wrld with its latest AI tl, Sra． 51 Just give it sme text instructins, like “a Chinese New Year celebratin”, and yu’ll get a vide that matches the descriptin．Many peple wrry that the tl will put many filmmakers ut f business．
52 Many peple are afraid that industries (产业) such as translatin, teaching and design will all disappear (消失)．It seems we can use AI t d anything．
Des that mean we n lnger need t wrk hard t learn knwledge and skills urselves? Well, the answer is “N!” Even in the age f AI, knwledge is still pwer． 53 AI knws a lt, but fr nw at least, it needs instructins．In ther wrds, yu must cmmunicate with it．
Yu als need t exercise yur imaginatin (想象力) mre actively．Take the Chinese New Year celebratin vide in Paragraph 1 fr example． 54 Yu need t describe yur instructins with mre details, such as time, places and persns．
55 After an AI tl gives yu an answer, yu need t decide if all the infrmatin is crrect by yurself．T d this, yu need at least sme basic knwledge abut the subjects．
If yu think AI gives yu a chance f being lazy, it’s time t stp daydreaming．Wrk harder n yur studies, and yu’ll be better prepared t wrk with AI.
A．Yu can’t depend n Sra fr everything.
B．And remember that AI can make mistakes.
C．In fact, AI may need yu t learn mre.
D．With Sra, we can make better vides in the future.
E．It can make vides up t ne minute lng.
F．Similar wrries have been heard since ChatGPT was used.
七、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Have yu ever read Charlie and the Chclate Factry? Or James and the Giant Peach? If yu have, yu are ne f thusands f children wh have read stries by Rald Dahl．
Mr．Dahl is ne f the mst-read writers f children’s bks．Many f his stries have been made int mvies, like Fantastic Mr．Fx and The BFG．His bk Matilda has been made int a musical play．And it is nt just children wh like his wrks．Adults d t．
Mr．Dahl had a very interesting life．He was brn in 1916．After he finished schl in England, he lived in many different places such as Newfundland, Tanzania, Africa, and Washingtn, DC．He was a fighter pilt (战斗机飞行员) in Wrld War Ⅱ．He wrte stries fr adults．Many f these were published in magazines．But he is best knwn fr his children’s stries．
Maybe Mr．Dahl’s mther was ne f the reasns he became a writer f children’s bks．She tld him and his sisters stries when they were yung．He enjyed the stries abut giants and ther strange living things．When he was lder, he lved adventure stries．
Mr．Dahl started t write his famus bks fr children after he had children f his wn．He used t tell his children stries, just like his mther did with him．Then he started t write them．He thught that he was gd at writing these stries because he culd see the wrld thrugh children’s eyes．
Dahl nce said, “Thse wh d nt believe in magic will never find it.” Maybe that is why peple lve his wrks s much．His stries are full f magic, and we want t believe in magic．Mr．Dahl died in 1990, but his stries will live frever．
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。
Fr thusands f years, the Chinese peple have had a deep respect (尊敬) fr Lng, the Chinese dragn．In China, yu’ll find pictures f dragns almst e 66 especially in palaces and temples．Sme f them are mre than 3, 500 years ld．
Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragn．Chen Rng, a great painter in the Suthern Sng Dynasty, was amng t 67 ．His Nine Dragns is ne f the greatest paintings f the Chinese dragn．
Chen Rng was brn in Fujian in 1200．He nce w 68 fr the gvernment in Hangzhu．As an fficer, he wasn’t very s 69 ．Hwever, he achieved a great success in petry, calligraphy (书法) and painting．
It was said that Chen Rng u 70 t paint after drinking a lt f wine．After getting drunk, he wuld shut ludly, put his scarf in ink and pur the ink madly n paper．After that, he wuld use b 71 t finish his wrk．His wrds n Nine Dragns shw that he finished it when he was cmpletely drunk．
The painting Nine Dragns d 72 nine dragns rlling, swimming and dancing amng cluds, waves, fires and cliffs．It shws Chen’s great sadness in his life and his great s 73 in brush wrk．
Nine Dragns was nce treasured at curt (宫廷), the Qianlng Emperr spke highly f it．He liked the painting s much that he tld a painter t make a c 74 f it．
Sadly, Nine Dragns is nt c 75 by any Chinese museum．If yu want t see it with yur wn eyes, yu have t visit the Museum f Fine Arts in Bstn．The museum bught the painting in 1917 fr $25, 000．At present the market price f it is abut 500 millin yuan.
八、书面表达(满分10分)
76．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act fr a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召同学们为建设更美好的南京而努力。请你根据下面图表中的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Act fr a Better City
Hell, everyne! Tday I will give a speech and the title is “Act fr a Better City”．What can we d t make Nanjing a better place t live in?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kira
I’ve been waiting fr yu at the schl dining hall fr 20 minutes—where are yu? They’ll stp ffering fd sn and l want t make sure we have lunch!
Julia
Mini-dictinary:
1．valley /'væli/n．峡谷 2．mine/main/n．矿井
3．cabin/'kæbin/n．小木屋 4．destry / dɪˈstrɔɪ /v．破坏
Mini-dictinary:
1.slpe /sləup/n.斜坡 2.recver /rɪ'kʌvə(r)/ v．恢复
3.frstbite /'frɒstbaɪt / n.冻伤 4.peace /pi:s/ n.和平
Mini-dictinary:
1．plw /plaʊ/v．耕 2．bare /beə (r)/adj．荒芜的
3．clg/klɒg/v．堵塞 4．lung /lʌŋ/n．肺
5．bury/'beri/v．掩埋 6．deserve /di'zə:v/v．应得
Mini-dictinary
1．tear /teə (r)/ v．(tre, trn) 扯破, 撕裂 2．breakwater /'breikwɔ:tə (r)/ n．防波堤
3．stir /stə:(r)/ up 激起 4．crime /kraim/ n．罪过
5．wrth /wɜːθ/ v．值……钱 6．gspel /'ɡɒspl / n．福音书
Rald Dahl—a famus children’s 56
His life 57
 He was brn in 1916.
 He liked stries abut strange livings things at an 58 age.
 After 59 schl, he travelled t lts f places.
 He was a pilt in Wrld War II and he wrte stries fr adults.
 He didn’t write children’s bks 60 he had his wn children.
His bks
 His bks are very 61 amng children．
 Many f them have been made int mvies r musical plays．
 62 children and adults like his wrks．
His 63
 64 yu want t write gd children’s stries, yu shuld see the wrld thrugh children’s eyes.
 Stries shuld keep readers 65 .
 Thse wh d nt believe in magic will never find it．
Gd manners
in public
Vlunteering
fr the cmmunity
Green lifestyle
…
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——志愿活动帮助你意识到别人需要你。——我同意。它也会给你生活的目标感。
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；pain痛苦；practice练习；purpse目的。根据“It als gives yu a sense life.”可知，志愿活动给你生活的目标感。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Helen，这个星期六你来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。不管怎样，谢谢你的邀请。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Mrever而且；Hwever然而。根据“thanks fr yur invitatin.”可知，虽然自己不能参加对方的生日聚会，但是不管怎样，还是要感谢对方的邀请，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：一些人说网络让我们更紧密，而另一些人认为它带来更多的孤独。
考查比较级。clse紧密的；clsely接近地。根据“mre”可知，此处应用比较级；结合“brings us”可知，此处是bring ..．clser“使……关系更紧密”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——下个月我要去法国。你能给我一些建议吗？——入乡随俗。跟随当地的人你就会知道如何表现自己。
考查动词辨析。behave表现，行为；develp发育，发展；treat对待，治疗；supprt支持、支撑。根据“hw ”可知，考查behave neself表现得体，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：格林先生，很抱歉打断你，但是这里有一两件事我不理解。
考查动词短语。cut in插嘴，打断；cut ff切除；cut ut裁剪；cut dwn削减。根据句意，这里想表达“很抱歉打断你”这一含义，cut in“插嘴”符合句意。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“between July 26 and August 11”可知，是将来的动作，主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你的新帽子戴在你头上看起来真好看。你买了多久了？——哦，谢谢。我上周刚买的。
考查时态。根据“Hw lng”可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“你买了帽子多久了”，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，故排除C项和D项；A项为现在完成时，但buy是短暂性动词，不能与hw lng连用，故排除A项；B项是现在完成时，have是延续性动词，与hw lng连用。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：看短信。茱莉亚想让基拉赶紧去食堂吃午饭。
考查常识。wait fr her at the schl dining hall在学校餐厅等她；cme t the dining hall in 20 minutes 20分钟后到餐厅；hurry t the dining hall t have lunch赶紧去餐厅吃午饭；take her lunch t the dining hall quickly快带她的午餐到食堂去。根据“I’ve been waiting fr yu at the schl dining hall fr 20 minutes—where are yu? They’ll stp ffering fd sn and l want t make sure we have lunch!”可知，短信内容的意思是“我在学校食堂等了你20分钟了，你在哪儿？他们很快就不提供食物了，我想确保我们能吃到午餐！”，所以茱莉亚想让基拉赶紧去食堂吃午饭。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——梅格，我听说你下周要搬家。我会来帮忙的。——搬家那天一定要到。行动胜于雄辩。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Just be there n mving day.”可知，此处强调行动。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何使用电脑在图书馆找一本书吗？——一点也不。只需要输入关键词然后点击“搜索”键。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；Dn’t wrry别担心。N thanks不，谢谢。由“Just enter key wrds and click n the “Search” icn.”可知提供了帮助，所以表示并不介意。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲了少年加纳完成高中后独自骑行32,000公里从美国最北端到最南端，历经抢劫、酷暑、受伤，体会到骑行的意义与乐趣。
11．句意：这个男孩有骑长途自行车的经验。
experience经验；exercise练习；truble麻烦；backgrund背景。根据“He nce rde 750 kilmetres frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc.”可知，此处指“有些经验”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
12．句意：因此，加纳一完成高中学业，就开始为他的冒险做准备。
waiting fr等待；paying fr为……付钱；lking fr寻找；preparing fr为……做准备。根据“began his jurney”可知，出发前要做准备，故选D。
13．句意：他不和别人一起骑车，他自己走自己的路线。
by通过；away离开；alng沿着；thrugh穿过。根据“he made his wn rute (路线) as he biked”可知，此处指“沿着路线骑车”，故选C。
14．句意：他对El Salvadr感到特别惊讶。
exactly精确地；especially特别；recently最近；finally最终。根据“ne f the mst peaceful cuntries in the wrld”可知，此处指“特别感到吃惊”，故选B。
15．句意：虽然旅途充满了难忘的高潮，加纳也经历了一些可怕的低谷。
While然而，表转折；Because因为；If如果；When当……的时候。根据“the trip was full f unfrgettable highs, Garner als experienced sme terrible lws”可知，前后转折，所以填while，故选A。
16．句意：“我只能骑几分钟自行车，然后不得不停下来休息。”
eat吃；drink喝；rest休息；hide藏。根据“It was ver 40℃ every day”可知，天很热，所以要停下来休息，故选C。
17．句意：他从自行车上摔下来，撞到了头，不得不在医院住了一个月。
htel酒店；tent帐篷；hspital医院；twn城镇。根据“He fell ff his bike, hit his head”可知，他受伤了，所以住在医院，故选C。
18．句意：“因为你行驶得慢，你就有机会闻到东西，触摸东西。”
slwly慢地；fast快得；near附近；far远。根据“Garner first began biking because he didn’t have a car.”可知，与开车相比，汽车会慢，故选A。
19．句意：“你会对沿途的小镇产生一种特殊的爱。”
jy欢乐；lve爱；hbby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“develp a special”可知，此处指“产生一种特殊的爱”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
20．句意：在527天的时间里，他骑行了32000公里。
Frm从……；After在……之后；Since自……以来；Over在……期间。根据“ the curse f 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilmetres”可知，此处指“在527天的时间里”，所以ver符合句意，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了博迪州立历史公园。
21．细节理解题。根据“1892 A fire destrys much f the twn．Bdie starts t becme a ghst twn.”可知，1892年，一场大火烧毁了城镇的大部分地区，博迪开始变成一个鬼城。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“A fire destrys much f the twn．Bdie starts t becme a ghst twn”及“Anther fire destrys much f the rest f the twn”可推知，两场火摧毁了这个镇子，导致了博迪的最后一个矿山关闭。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“It makes peple think f Califrnia’s gld-mining histry．Cme visit Bdie and see what life was like in the 1800s.”可知，游客可以了解博迪的金矿开采历史。故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Greg Mrtensn帮助巴基斯坦和阿富汗的孩子建造学校的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“When he tried t climb the muntain in 1993, snw, ice, and bad weather made Mrtensn turn back.”可知，由于天气不好，Mrtensn放弃了攀登K2。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Mrtensn even sld his persnal things t raise mney.”及“Since then, Mrtensn has built mre than 75 schls in Pakistan and ’s gal is t use educatin t bring peace int this ften dangerus area.”可知，Mrtensn是一个慷慨且乐于助人的人。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“There he saw a grup f children writing in the dirt with sticks．He learned that they had n pens r pencils, n bks—nt even a schl r a teacher．Mrtensn planned t build them a schl.”可知，Mrtensn在Krphe村看到了一群孩子在用棍子在泥土上写字，所以决定给他们建一所学校，虽然筹钱很困难，但是他还是竭尽所能筹钱。所以，Krphe村促使他为当地儿童建起了学校。故选B。
27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪30年代美国大平原遭遇严重干旱，因过度耕作和砍伐树木导致土壤流失，造成沙尘暴，这是美国史上最严重的自然灾害。
27．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了美国大平原地区的人们因过度耕作和砍伐导致土壤流失，进而形成沙尘暴的环境问题。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一份环境报告，而非新闻报道、旅游指南或生物学杂志。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“and cutting dwn mst f the trees”可知，大平原上的大部分树木被砍伐（c）；根据第二段第二句中的“This was the beginning f a terrible drught”以及第三句中的“The beautiful wheat fields dried up”可知，发生了可怕的干旱，而且田地干涸了（b）；根据第二段第三句的后半句“and the crps died”以及第四句“Then there were n plants t keep the sil in place.”可知，接着庄稼死亡，没有植物可以固定土壤（a）；根据第三段中的“Then the wind started t blw.”以及“the wind gathered up the sil int huge black cluds”可知，风吹起土壤，聚集成巨大的黑云（d）。因此，尘暴形成的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“causing many peple t get sick”“and farm animals died withut fd”以及“The Great Plains became knwn as the Dust Bwl.”可知，在文章中提到，沙尘暴使得人们生病（A项），动物因为没有食物而死亡（C项），大平原变成了尘暴区（D项），但并未提到田地受到污染。故选B。
30．观点态度题。文章中提到“This was the wrst natural disaster ever t hit the United States”，这句话是对尘暴事件的评价和看法，因此A选项“这是最严重的自然灾害”是文章中的一个观点。B、C、D三个选项都是对尘暴现象的描述，而非观点。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jseph Davranche的家庭因贫穷寄希望于他的叔叔Jules，Jules在美国和南美寻找机会，虽然他们很久没有收到他的消息，但家里的人对他的期待和希望却在增长。
31．细节理解题。根据“We had t save mney n everything．My tw sisters made their wn dresses．And if I lst my buttns r tre a hle in my trusers, my mther wuld be very angry.”可知，作者的两个姐姐自己做裙子；妈妈会因为纽扣掉了或者裤子破了一个洞而生气。所以作者是通过举例子的方式来表明他们每件事情上都在省钱。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“When I became rich, I shall return t Havre.”和“Once that gd Jules returns, ur life will be different.”可知，叔叔在信中说他变有钱了就会回到Havre，妈妈也希望叔叔回来后他们的生活会有所不同，所以作者全家期望叔叔回家是因为他们希望叔叔带着他的钱回来改善生活。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“When I became rich, I shall return t Havre．I hpe that it will nt be t lng and that we shall all live happily tgether.”可知，叔叔在信中说等他有钱了就会回家，然后全家人快乐地生活在一起，所以家人总是将信给每个人看是为了告诉别人他们的生活会变得更好。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Uncle Jules spent all f the mney that shuld g t my father, after he had used up all f his wn mney.”和“He hped he culd make up fr the harm he had dne t my father.”和“Jules, smene nt wrth his salt until then, suddenly became a gd man”可知，曾经的叔叔在花完自己的钱后将本该属于作者父亲的钱也花光，而如今却希望能弥补他对父亲造成的伤害，叔叔曾经是那么不值一提的人，突然变成了一个好人。所以D选项“一个没用的人”符合“smene nt wrth his salt”词义。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“My Uncle Jules was the nly hpe f my family, after being its nly fear.”可知，Jules叔叔曾经是他们全家的恐惧。故选B。
36．against
【详解】句意：爸爸，为什么不把钢琴放在客厅靠墙的地方呢？根据“why nt put the pian…the wall in the living rm”以及汉语提示可知，空后为“the wall”，空处应填介词against“紧靠”。故填against。
37．avid
【详解】句意：采取行动避免火灾风险对我们来说很重要。avid“避免”，动词；take actin t d sth.“采取行动做某事”，动词短语，空前为“t”，空处应填动词原形。故填avid。
38．meaningful
【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我如果没有学习和工作的话生活是无意义的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。
39．spread
【详解】句意：防止个人信息在互联网上的传播是必要的。“扩散”的英文是“spread”；the后接名词，spread的名词是spread。故填spread。
40．wisely
【详解】句意：我成功的秘诀是努力工作和智慧地计划我的时间。根据汉语提示可知，wisely表示“智慧地”，副词修饰动词“plan”，故填wisely。
41．implite
【详解】句意：当人们排队吃饭时，试图插队是不礼貌的。根据“When peple are queuing fr a meal”以及提示词可知，此处应表示排队时插队是不礼貌的，因此用implite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填implite。
42．training
【详解】句意：Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞，并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词，意为“火车”，作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知，receive为动词，后面应接名词，根据句意可知，此处需要用“训练”之意，training“训练”，名词。故填training。
43．difference
【详解】句意：知道某件事是真实的和说出它为什么是真的之间有很大的区别。设空处应填写提示词的名词形式作主语，difference“差异；不同”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。
44．t stay
【详解】句意：我必须离开，因为我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。stay ut late“在外待到很晚”，动词短语；根据“allw me”可知，allw sb．t d“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故填t stay。
45．be punished
【详解】句意：每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Everyne has t bey the schl rules, r yu will…”可知，此处指每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚；主语“yu”与动词“punish”之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be dne”，空前为will，空处应填be punished。故填be punished。
46． Hw can
【详解】句意：我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。划线部分是方式状语，疑问句用hw来提问，句首首字母需大写；原句中谓语部分有情态动词can，一般疑问句中需把情态动词提前。故填Hw；can。
47． affrd t
【详解】句意：安妮今年夏天没有钱去度假。根据“desn’t have mney”可知，表示“没有钱”，也就是“负担不起”，因此可换为can’t affrd t d sth.，故填affrd；t。
48． t t
【详解】句意：詹森不够勇敢去参加这个讨论。结合句意可知，句意不变可以改为“t + 形容词/副词原级 + t + 动词原形”的句式，表示“太……以至于不……”。故填t；t。
49． f t
【详解】句意：苏微笑着向我打招呼。她很友好。根据汉语要求可知，原句可以表达为“It’s friendly … Sue … greet me with a smile.”，此处为it固定句型，It is +adj．+fr/ f sb．t d，此处形容词friendly为形容人的美好品格，因此用f。故填f；t。
50． been n
【详解】句意：电影《Be My Friend》十分钟前就开始了。根据句中“fr fifteen minutes”和空前“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，start为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用，需要变为be n，be的过去分词为been。故填been；n。
51．E 52．F 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了最新产品Sra再次震惊了世界。
51．根据“OpenAI has nce again surprised the wrld with its latest AI tl, Sra.”可知，此处讲“做了什么使世界震惊”，E选项“它可以制作长达一分钟的视频。”符合，故选E。
52．根据“Many peple wrry that the tl will put many filmmakers ut f business.”及“Many peple are afraid that industries (产业) such as translatin, teaching and design will all disappear (消失).”可知，此处承上启下，引出其他行业的担忧，F选项“自从使用ChatGPT以来，类似的担忧就一直不绝于耳闻。”符合，故选F。
53．根据“Even in the age f AI, knwledge is still pwer.”及“AI knws a lt, but fr nw at least, it needs instructins.”可知，此处与“知识”有关，C选项“事实上，AI可能需要你学习更多。”符合，故选C。
54．根据“Yu als need t exercise yur imaginatin (想象力) mre actively.”及“Yu need t describe yur instructins with mre details, such as time, places and persns.”可知，此处与“你”有关，A选项“你不能事事依赖Sra。”符合，故选A。
55．根据“After an AI tl gives yu an answer, yu need t decide if all the infrmatin is crrect by yurself.”可知，此处与“判断对错”有关，B选项“记住，人工智能也会犯错。”符合，故选B。
56．writer 57．experiences 58．early 59．finishing 60．until##till 61．ppular##welcme 62．Bth 63．ideas##pinins##thughts 64．If 65．interested
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的儿童作家Rald Dahl的相关事迹。
56．根据第二段中“Mr．Dahl is ne f the mst-read writers f children’s bks.”可知，Rald Dahl是一位著名的儿童作家。故填writer。
57．根据表格中“He was brn in 1916．He liked stries abut strange livings things at an…age.”可知，此处应介绍他的生活经历，应填复数名词experiences“经历”。故填experiences。
58．根据第四段中“She tld him and his sisters stries when they were yung．He enjyed the stries abut giants and ther strange living things.”可知，他很小的时候就喜欢关于奇怪生物的故事。at an early age“很小时候”，故填early。
59．根据第三段中“After he finished schl in England, he lived in many different places such as Newfundland, Tanzania, Africa, and Washingtn, DC.”可知，毕业后，他去过很多地方。after是介词，后跟名词finishing作宾语。故填finishing。
60．根据第五段中“Mr．Dahl started t write his famus bks fr children after he had children f his wn.”可知，直到他有了自己的孩子，他才开始写儿童读物，应用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
61．根据第一段中“If yu have, yu are ne f thusands f children wh have read stries by Rald Dahl.”以及第二段中“Mr．Dahl is ne f the mst-read writers f children’s bks.”以及“And it is nt just children wh like his wrks.”可知，他的书很受孩子们的欢迎。ppular/welcm“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填ppular/welcme。
62．根据第二段中“And it is nt just children wh like his wrks．Adults d t.”可知，孩子和大人都喜欢他的作品，应用bth“两者都”。故填Bth。
63．根据表格中“…yu want t write gd children’s stries, yu shuld see the wrld thrugh children’s eyes.”可知，此处应介绍他的观点，应填复数名词ideas/pinins/thughts。故填ideas/pinins/thughts。
64．根据第五段中“He thught that he was gd at writing these stries because he culd see the wrld thrugh children’s eyes.”可知，如果你想写出好的儿童故事，你应该通过儿童的眼睛看世界，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
65．通读全文可知，Rald Dahl认为写出来的故事应该让读者感兴趣。keep sb interested“使某人感兴趣”，故填interested。
66．(e)verywhere 67．(t)hem 68．(w)rked 69．(s)uccessful 70．(u)sed 71．(b)rushes 72．(d)escribes 73．(s)kill(s) 74．(c)py 75．(c)llected
【导语】本文主要讲述了数千年来，中国人对龙充满敬意。在中国，龙的图案随处可见，尤其在宫殿和寺庙。南宋画家陈容的《九龙图》是龙题材的经典之作。
66．句意：在中国，你几乎到处都会发现龙的图片，尤其是在宫殿和寺庙里。根据句意以及首字母e提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰“almst”，表示“几乎到处都是”的意思。故填(e)verywhere。
67．句意：许多中国艺术家都尝试过画龙。南宋时期的伟大画家陈容就是其中之一。根据“Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragn．Chen Rng, a great painter in the Suthern Sng Dynasty, was amng t...”和首字母t提示，可以推断出空格处应填写代词“them”，代指前面提到的“Many Chinese artists”。故填(t)hem。
68．句意：他曾经为杭州的政府工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去式，根据首字母“w”和语境可知，最合适的词是“wrked”，表示“工作”。故填(w)rked。
69．句意：作为一个官员，他不是很成功。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“he”，与后文的“Hwever”形成转折关系。根据首字s提示可知，最合适的词是“successful”，表示“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。
70．句意：据说陈容习惯于在喝了很多酒之后画画。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，表示陈容过去的一个习惯或行为。根据首字母“u”和语境可知，最合适的短语是“used t”，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
71．句意：他会用画笔来完成他的作品。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“use”的宾语，表示陈容用来完成画作的工具。根据语境和首字母b提示可知，画家在完成画作时通常使用“brush”（刷子，画笔），因为画作是多个元素的组合，用复数形式“brushes”。故填(b)rushes。
72．句意：这幅画描绘了九条龙在云、浪、火和悬崖之间翻滚、游泳和跳舞。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，描述《九龙图》这幅画的内容。根据语境和首字母“d”可知，最合适的动词是“describe”，表示“描绘，描述”，主语为The painting，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填((d)escribes。
73．句意：它展示了陈容生活中的巨大悲伤和他在书法上的高超技艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，描述陈荣在毛笔字方面的特点。根据语境和首字母“s”，最合适的名词是“skill”，表示“技能，技艺”，表示多项技能时，用复数形式，此处没有明确规定，单复数均可。故填(s)kill(s)。
74．句意：他非常喜欢这幅画，以至于他让一位画家复制了一幅。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“make”的宾语。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的名词是“cpy”，表示“复制品，副本”，空前有a，用单数形式。故填(c)py。
75．句意：遗憾的是，《九龙图》没有被任何中国博物馆收藏。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is nt”一起构成被动语态，表示《九龙图》的当前状态。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的动词是“cllect”，其过去分词形式是“cllected”，表示“被收藏”。故填(c)llected。
76．例文
Act fr a Better City
Hell, everyne! Tday I will give a speech and the title is “Act fr a Better City”．What can we d t make Nanjing a better place t live in?
Gd manners play a very imprtant rle in scial develpment．We shuld nt talk ludly in public and we shuld wait in line when we buy things．What’s mre, we can d sme vluntary wrk t make the cmmunity better and better．Fr example, we can bring a bag when we take a walk in the cmmunity．When we see rubbish n the grund, we can pick it up．Besides, we can ride bikes r walk t schls instead f ging by car．We shuld plant mre trees and flwers t make the city mre beautiful.
Let’s wrk tgether t build a better Nanjing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何建设更美好的南京，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从良好礼仪、志愿活动以及绿色生活等几个方面介绍如何建设更美好的南京；
第三步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①play a very imprtant rle in在……中发挥重要的作用
②wait in line排队等候
③pick up捡起
[高分句型]
①Fr example, we can bring a bag when we take a walk in the cmmunity．(when引导的时间状语从句)
②We shuld plant mre trees and flwers t make the city mre beautiful．(动词不定式作目的状语)