江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了I’m s tired等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 100分，考试时间为 100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题，考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共55分）
一、听力 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
略
二、单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．______ wrd “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.
A．A;aB．A;anC．The;anD．The;a
2．I’m s tired．There are sme ______ in the park．Can we take a shrt break?
A．palacesB．beachesC．benchesD．statins
3．I heard ______ utside．Let’s g and have a lk.
A．smething strangeB．strange smethingC．anything strangeD．strange anything
4．The firemen came here and ______ the fire as quickly as pssible．They are ur heres.
A．put upB．put intC．put awayD．put ut
5．Lk! ______ the girl is running! She has left ther peple far behind.
A．Hw slwlyB．Hw fastC．What fastD．What slwly
6．Which f the fllwing “-ed” has a different prnunciatin frm the ther three?
A．playedB．answeredC．listenedD．walked
7．Which f the fllwing bks shuld be put in a different sectin in the library?
A．Five Thusand Years f ChinaB．A Glbal Histry
C．100 Greatest Peple in HistryD．The Life f a Plant
8．—The new shpping mall lks ________．Wuld yu like t g with us?
—N, thanks．I dn’t feel ________ tday.
A．well; wellB．well; niceC．gd; wellD．nice; gd
9．Plice in a small village were lking int a theft．They ______ the village fr days.
A．lked frB．fundC．searchedD．searched fr
10．Tday, all the students feel ______ because the final f ur Schl Ftball Match will begin this afternn.
A．excitedB．wrriedC．excitingD．wrrying
11．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the suth f Beijing.
A．inB．/C．tD．n
12．Sandy nticed an ld wman ______ the rad with a heavy bag, s she ran t help her.
A．crssedB．crssingC．t crssD．crss
13．—Believe it r nt! I ______ 5 millin yuan fr my new flat!
—That’s t expensive!
A．cstB．tkC．paidD．spent
14．—What time will yu ______ Shanghai, Mike?
—At abut 5 p.m., s I shuld ______ Nanjing Railway Statin at 3 p.m.
A．get; reachB．get; arrive inC．reach; arriveD．arrive in; get t
15．—It’s my first time t make a speech in frnt f the whle class．I dn’t think I can d it well．
—______! Victria．Yu’ll make it.
A．N wnderB．Cme nC．I hpe sD．Yu’re right
三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Pets aren’t just a fun member f the family．They als bring benefits (益处) fr yur general wellbeing t．
Helping physical health
Peple with pets are mre likely t be active than peple a furry friend．Taking the dg fr daily walks, playing with a cat r guinea pig r chasing a rabbit r trtise arund the garden gets yu mving yur bdy and ut in the air t．
Supprting wellbeing
Spending time with yur pet imprves yur md by releasing “happy” hrmnes (chemicals) in yur brain．Strking yur dg r hearing yur cat purr yu relax．Talking t yur pet, particularly if yu speak abut yur wrries r smething yu’re finding , can be cmfrting and helps yu t feel better．When yu’re with yur pet, yu can let g f prblems r anxius feelings yu give it yur full attentin．
Dealing with difficult emtins
Beccie Crssman says a pet can help yu t deal with difficult emtins such as grief (悲伤), t．“When a pet dies, yu feel sad and cry, which is OK and nrmal,” she says．“Then as yu talk abut yur pet and it, and time ges n, yu feel a bit better．This is the grief prcess and helps yu later n in life.”
Bsting yur brainpwer
Having an animal in the family helps yu learn new skills, hw t teach them t bey cmmands like “Sit” r “Lie dwn”, r t d tricks．Reading r explaining schlwrk t yur pet, r just them, can help yu t cncentrate better．Pets can als help yur family t knw ther wners n walks, r help yu make friends as yu phts and funny stries abut yur pet with thers．Spending time with pets makes us feel gd.
16．A．fewB．muchC．a littleD．plenty f
17．A．haveB．withC．have nD．withut
18．A．tidyB．dirtyC．freshD．quiet
19．A．asksB．makesC．invitesD．teaches
20．A．easyB．bringC．difficultD．interesting
21．A．rB．butC．thughD．because
22．A．careB．leaveC．frgetD．remember
23．A．byB．abutC．such asD．fr example
24．A．staying clse tB．being afraid fC．staying away frmD．being careful with
25．A．sendB．shareC．shwD．start
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A
SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS
26．What is the pster abut?
A．A science lessn.B．A trip t the science museum.
C．A talk n science.D．A summer camp abut science.
27．Tm is 13 years ld．He can enjy the fllwing prgrams EXCEPT ________.
A．RbticsB．3D PrintingC．Sea AdventuresD．Prgramming
28．Jack and Mike are twins．They want t have fun in the camp fr ne week and they need pst-camp care．Hw much d their parents need t pay?
A．$269.B．$538.C．$588.D．$628.
B
Beachcmbing invlves searching the seashre fr interesting bjects, bth natural and made by humans．Winter is a great time t try this fun activity because strng winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashre.
Here are sme tips n hw t prepare fr and enjy beachcmbing.
Be prepared.
Ask an adult t check the tides．This is the natural rise and fall f the sea every day．It’s best t g beachcmbing tw t three hurs befre r after lw tide, when the beach is expsed．Dress in warm, cmfrtable clthes and wear wellies．Take a bucket (水桶) fr cllecting specimens, a ntebk and a camera．
Get searching
Walk slwly s yu can spy things．The strandline is a gd place t lk．This is the pint t which waves carry debris n beaches．It’s higher than the water line and yu might see it is marked by a line f seaweed．
Recrd and learn
Dn’t frget t take pictures r nte dwn what yu see．Yu culd even try sketching sme f the items yu cme acrss．There are sme things that yu might want t lk up later, t find ut mre abut them.
29．Which seasn is the best time t g beachcmbing accrding t the text?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
30．What is needed t check when yu prepare fr beachcmbing?
A．B．C．D．
31．Which f the fllwing things may NOT be needed t g beachcmbing?
A．A camera.B．A bucket.C．A ntebk.D．A raincat.
32．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．It is great fun t see man-made things n the beach.
B．Yu had better g beachcmbing with yur parents’ help.
C．Strandline is a wnderful place t search fr debris carried by the waves.
D．Yu can nt nly have fun but als learn smething frm beachcmbing.
C
Ambitin (抱负) is the key t success．Many peple have great ambitins and wrk tirelessly t make their dreams cme true．Sme, hwever, d nt believe in themselves．Let’s see hw Wang Zhihuan and Emily Dickinsn think f ambitin．
On the Stck Twer
The sun alng the muntain bws,
The Yellw River seawards flws.
Yu will enjy a grander sight,
If yu climb t a greater...▲…
By Wang Zhihuan (688-742)
Aspiratin
We never knw hw highwe are
Till we are called t rise;
And then,if we are true t plan,
Our statures (身高) tuch the skies.
The herism we recite
Wuld be a daily thing,
Did nt urselves the Cubits (腕尺) warp (弯曲),
Fr fear t be a king.
By Emily Dickinsn (1830-1886)
Wang Zhihuan wrte the pem in the best years f the Tang Dynasty (618-907)．He nce held a quite gd jb, but then lst it．Instead f giving up, Wang chse t stay psitive (积极的) abut the future．Seeing the muntain and the Yellw River, he made up his mind t climb higher．This was his way f fllwing his dreams-t see mre and achieve mre．
Emily Dickinsn’s pem takes a different attitude frm Wang’s．While Wang is psitive abut reaching his dreams, Dickinsn’s pem encurages everyne t d their best t find their ptential (潜能)．Peple ften dn’t knw what they can truly d until they face a real challenge (挑战)．If they didn’t let fears hld them back, they culd d heric things．She believes that all f us can achieve amazing things.
33．The fllwing wrd “_______” is the best fr “▲”.
A．heightB．weightC．hillD．muntain
34．What des the underlined phrase “are true t plan” mean in the pem?
A．make a planB．change the planC．fllw the planD．think f a plan
35．What’s Emily Dickinsn’s pinin n ambitin?
A．We shuld climb t a greater height.
B．We shuld wrk hard t d heric things.
C．We shuld try ur best t see hw great we can be.
D．We shuld feel hpeful abut reaching ur dreams.
36．What can we learn frm the article?
A．Wang Zhihuan didn’t give up after he lst his gd jb.
B．Wang Zhihuan and Dickins n did nt believe in themselves.
C．Wang Zhihuan and Dickinsn had the same pinin n ambitin.
D．Dickinsn wanted t reach her dream by seeing mre and achieving mre.
D
“Are yu happy with yur size nw?” asked the Caterpillar (毛毛虫).
“I wuldn’t mind being a bit larger,” said Alice, “Three inches isn’t the best height t be．In fact, it’s a terrible height fr a child t be.”
This made the Caterpillar angry．“It is a gd height indeed.” He was exactly three inches high．“But．I’m nt used t it,” pleaded Alice．“Yu creatures get angry s easily.”
“Yu’ll get used t it sner r later,” the Caterpillar said．Alice waited fr him t speak again．Befre he did, he yawned and shk his bdy．Then he gt dwn ff the mushrm and crawled away.
① He remarked, “One side will make yu grw taller and the ther will make yu grw shrter．“One side f what?” Alice thught．“Of the mushrm,” said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the questin alud．In anther mment, the Caterpillar was ut f sight．
Alice remained and lked at the mushrm fr a minute．She tried t decide which side was which, as it was perfectly rund．② At last Alice brke ff a bit with each hand．“Which is which?” She had sme in her right hand frm the right side f mushrm．And then she had sme in her left hand frm the left side f the mushrm．
She tasted a small piece frm the right hand t see hw it wrked．The next thing she knew, she was shrinking! She was frightened by the change and started t taste the ther frm her left hand．Nw she grew s large that her neck rse like a stalk ut f a sea f green leaves．They were trees! ③ She was as tall as the trees in the wds!
④ “And where have my shulders gt t? And h, my pr hands, hw is it I can’t see yu?” She was mving them abut as she spke, but n result seemed t fllw, except a little shaking amng the distant green leaves.
37．Why did the Caterpillar becme angry?
A．Because he thught Alice laughed at him.
B．Because he was nt as high as Alice nw.
C．Because he thught Alice was t shrt.
D．Because he was much larger than Alice.
38．What d we knw abut the mushrm?
A．One side f it culd make Alice grw thinner.
B．Bth sides f it culd make Alice grw shrter.
C．It was s delicius that Alice ate a lt f it.
D．It was s rund that Alice culdn’t tell which side was which.
39．Which is the right rder f the stry?
① Caterpillar crawled dwn ff the mushrm and went away．
② Alice began t taste the ther piece frm her left hand．
③ Alice brke ff a bit f the mushrm with bth hands．
④ Alice tasted a small piece f the mushrm frm the right hand after watching it.
A．①③④②B．①③②④C．③①②④D．③①④②
40．The sentence “‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.” can be put at ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
第11 卷非选择题 (共45分)
五、基础知识检测(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词,使句子意思完整正确．
41．It’s nt plite t be (吵闹的) in public places and we shuld let kids knw this.
42．Prfessr Shing-Tung Yau is the dean (院长) f Qiuzhen (学院) at Tsinghua University.
43．The cuntry went (穿过，通过) many wars in the past but nw it is rising again.
44．Peple in the nrthern part f China like t g (滑冰) tgether in winter.
45．He wasn’t (严重地) hurt—that’s smething t be thankful fr.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well．But d yu knw abut its writer? It was written by an American girl．And she 46 (becme) very rich after that．
When she was a child, she was invited t her friend’s birthday party．She was glad but als sad because she didn’t have enugh mney 47 (buy) a gift fr her friend．“The party is cming sn, but nw I have little mney.” Hearing the girl’s stry, her grandma said,“Hw abut 48 a sng tgether? Happy birthday t...” It was a dream．She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friend at the party．
When she sang the sng at the party 49 next day, her friend was very happy．“ 50 wnderfully yu sing! Thank yu fr giving me the special gift.” said her friend．And they learnt t sing it tgether.
C）翻译句子。
51．在第二个十字路口左转，邮局就在你的右边。
Turn left at the________and the pst ffice is n yur right.
52．在那刻，小伙子自言自语地说：“总有一天我要环游全世界。”
At that time, the yung man________, “I’ll travel arund the wrld sme day.”
53．如果你想欣赏西方艺术，不要错过当地剧院．
If yu want t________, dn’t miss the lcal theatre.
54．他太小了，放学不能自己回家。
He is________t g back hme alne after schl.
55．没有人可以停止成长，所以我们不得不学着照顾自己。
Nbdy can stp grwing up, s we have t learn t________urselves.
六、阅读填空 (共15 小题; 71-75 每小题2分; 76-85 每小题1分; 满分20分)
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题回答词数不超过8个词)。
The ppular talent reality shw Riding Wind 2024 came ut n April 19．It features 36 female stars frm arund the wrld giving amazing perfrmances．One standut has been Chen Lijun, a yung Yueju Opera actress．
While perfrming her sng Destiny, the 32-year-ld mixed pera singing with swrd dancing t shw the bravery f Chinese wmen, impressing many．
Chen is a member f Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s mst famus Yueju Opera grups．Brn and raised in Shengzhu, Zhejiang, the birthplace f Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art frm at 13．Yueju Opera is famus fr its feminine style, as mst f its perfrmers are wmen．Fr her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encuraged her t play xiasheng rles r yung male characters, said News China magazine．
Chen is knwn and lved by peple fr her reversed rle in New Dragn Gate Inn, a Yueju Opera shw．In the shw, Chen plays the male rle f Jia Ting．Called the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia has a handsme lk and great charm．Chen sees her rle as a mix f bth female and male charms while having a strange sense f beauty．
Her perfrmance helps bring new life and mre audiences t this ancient art frm．“At first, mst f the audience were cmmn pera fans．But later, newcmers t theatre, many yung peple, began shwing up,” Chen tld China Daily．
“Traditinal Chinese pera must be passed n, but mre imprtantly, it needs t be brught t a wider audience,” Chen wrte nline n April 12.
56．Hw did Chen shw the bravery f Chinese wmen while perfrming the sng Destiny?
____________________________________________________________________________
57．What is the birthplace f Yueju Opera?
____________________________________________________________________________
58．Why did Chen’s teacher encurage her t play xiasheng rles?
____________________________________________________________________________
59．What des Chen’s perfrmance mean t Yueju Opera?
____________________________________________________________________________
60．What des traditinal Chinese pera need mst?
____________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词．
Chinese might be heard when yu take a rest in the street．Turning yur head, yu see a Sichuan-style r 61 ．After w 62 int a stre, yu see that Huawei smart phnes are n sale．But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in Manchester in Britain．In fact, yu might see similar things in many 63 cities．Chinese prducts (产品) becme famus all ver the wrld．
Western cuntries enjy Chinese fd fr a lng p 64 f time．Chinese cks change the dishes a bit t meet lcal peple’s t 65 ．
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular．In a Eurpean stre, I fund that they sell TCL televisins, Haier f 66 and Lenv cmputers．They were nt simply m 67 in China, but als designed in the cuntry．
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were c 68 but have wrse quality．Things have changed g 69 , thugh．Fr example, Huawei, which is ne f China’s biggest smart phne makers, is mre welcme than Apple in wrldwide smart phne sales．“They are beautiful and prvide better service,” CNN nce said a 70 Chinese smart phnes．
Isn’t it amazing?
七、书面表达(满分 10 分)
71．学校英语俱乐部将开展以“My Happiness”为主题的征文评比活动。请你根据以下内容，写一篇征文参赛。
注意：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．根据所给提示，选择一个观点，并进行适当发挥；
4．词数80左右，开头不计入总词数。
My Happiness
What’s happiness? Different peple have different answers．
Fr me, happiness cmes frm__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our Camps appeal t children wh have a genuine interest in hw things wrk, what things are made f and hw science wrks in the real wrld．All f ur lessns meet r exceed the Natinal Science Standards.
Sample Summer Camp Prgrams By Age Grup
P1ease g t ur website t see ur cmplete selectin/
Ages 3.5—5
Yung
Builder Tech
Machines
Claymatin.
Jurassic Jr.
Chemist．Little
Engineer．Little
Scientist
Ages 6—8
Sea Adventures
Advanced Game Design with Minecraft
RPG Jr．Vide Gane．Maker
Jr Rbt Creatr
Little Rbt Mechanic
Yung Physician
Yung Scientist
Ages 9—12
Stp Mtin Explsin
Space Engineer
Grsslgy
Minecraft Cders
Emergency Medicine
Deep Space’ Rbtics
Special Effects
CSI
Ages 11—15
Prgramming&Electrnics Tys, Tls, &Tech 3D
Printing—Level.1&2
Scibt.
Rcket Scientist．
QuadCpter
Aerial Rbtics
4.5 ft
Mnterey Next lw tide at 4:56 p m.
Sep 20 4:56 p．m． 1.4 ft(L)
Sep 20 10:56 p．m． 5.3 ft (H)
Sep 20 5:23 a．m． 0.5 ft(L)
Happiness cmes frm different things in ur lives．Everyne has their wn ideas abut what makes them happy．
Sme students think that happiness cmes frm learning abut amazing things in the wrld and seeing new things; sme students think that happiness cmes frm using their skills t help thers; sme students think that happiness cmes frm playing utside and enjying nature; and ther students think that happiness cmes frm taking care f pets and playing with them．
Please write an article with the title “My Happiness”, describe ne f yur happy mments and talk abut hw yu feel．
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：“不寻常”这个单词以字母 “u” 开头。
考查冠词辨析。根据“______ wrd “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.”可知，第一个空应特指单词unusual；第二个空泛指字母u，u以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我太累了。公园里有一些长凳。我们能休息一会儿吗？
考查名词辨析。palaces宫殿；beaches海滩；benches长凳；statins车站。根据“..．in the park．Can we take a shrt break?”可知指公园的长凳。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我听到外面有奇怪的声音。我们去看一看吧。
考查不定代词用法。smething某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“I heard…utside.”可知，是肯定句，用smething，且形容词修饰不定代词要定语后置。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：消防队员来到这里，以最快的速度扑灭了大火。他们是我们的英雄。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put int投入；put away把……收起来；put ut扑灭。空处应表达扑灭大火。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：看！这个女孩跑得多快啊！她把其他人远远甩在了后面。
考查感叹句。根据“She has left ther peple far behind.”可知是感叹跑得快，用副词fast，排除AD项；感叹词用hw，组成“Hw+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同？
考查字母组合的发音。played/pleɪd/；answered/ˈɑːnsəd/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/； walked/wɔːkt/。根据音标可知，选项D中的ed的发音为/t/，和其他三项不同。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：下列哪本书应该放在图书馆的不同部分？
考查常识。Five Thusand Years f China《中华五千年》；A Glbal Histry《全球通史》；100 Greatest Peple in Histry《历史上100位最伟大的人》；The Life f a Plant《植物的生命》。根据常识可知，选项ABC都和历史有关，选项D和植物有关，故选项D会放在图书馆的不同部分。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——新的购物中心看起来不错。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——不，谢谢。我今天感觉不舒服。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的，好地；gd好的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据“The new shpping mall lks”可知，第一个空处应指购物中心好，lks后接形容词，排除AB；根据“I dn’t feel … tday.”可知，第二个空处表示身体不舒服，应用well。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：一个小村庄的警察正在调查一起盗窃案。他们在村子里搜寻了好几天。
考查动词辨析以及动词短语。lk fr寻找；lk看；search搜寻，强调的是搜索的动作本身；search fr搜寻，侧重于寻找某个具体的人或物。根据“ village fr days”可知是他们在村子里搜寻了几天，此处强调的是搜索的动作本身，用search。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：今天，所有的学生都很兴奋，因为我们学校足球赛的决赛将于今天下午开始。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；exciting令人激动的；wrrying令人担忧的。根据“because the final f ur Schl Ftball Match will begin this afternn.”可知学校足球赛的决赛将于今天下午开始，所以学生都很兴奋，修饰人，用excited。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：南京是一个美丽的城市。它在北京的南部。
考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内；t表示在范围外；n表示两地接壤。根据常识可知，南京不在北京，且两地不接壤，故用介词t。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：桑迪注意到一个老妇人背着一个沉重的袋子过马路，于是她跑过去帮她。
考查非谓语动词。根据“nticed an ld rad”可知是注意到一个老妇人正在过马路，用结构ntice sb．ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我花了500万元买了我的新公寓！——太贵了！
考查动词辨析。cst（某物）花费（钱）；tk花费（时间）；paid（某人）付款；spent（某人）花费（时间或钱）。根据“I … 5 millin yuan fr my new flat!”可知，我为新公寓花了500万元，“pay+钱+fr sth”意思是“为某物花了……”，固定搭配。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。
考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get t到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在全班同学面前讲话。我认为我做不好。——加油！Victria。你会做到。
考查情景交际。N wnder难怪；Cme n加油；I hpe s我希望如此； Yu’re right你说得对。根据“Yu’ll make it”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物对人的身体健康带来的好处。
16．句意：它们也为你的整体健康带来了很多好处。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；plenty f大量的。根据“benefits (益处) fr yur general wellbeing t”可知有很多好处，修饰可数名词复数用plenty f。故选D。
17．句意：有宠物的人比没有毛茸茸的朋友的人更活跃。
have有；with和；have n没有；withut没有。根据“Peple with pets are mre likely t be active than furry friend”可知有宠物的人比没有毛茸茸的朋友的人更活跃，此处用介词withut表示伴随。故选D。
18．句意：每天带狗散步，与猫或豚鼠玩耍，或在花园里追逐兔子或乌龟，都会让你的身体移动，也会让你呼吸到新鲜空气中。
tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据“gets yu mving yur bdy and ut in ”可知是呼吸新鲜的空气。故选C。
19．句意：抚摸你的狗或听到你的猫的呼噜声会让你放松。
asks问；makes使，让；invites邀请；teaches教。根据“Strking yur dg r hearing yur cat relax”可知宠物会让你感到放松。故选B。
20．句意：与你的宠物交谈，尤其是当你谈论你的担忧或你发现困难的事情时，可以让你感到安慰，并帮助你感觉更好。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“particularly if yu speak abut yur wrries r smething yu’re finding”可知是谈论你的担忧或你发现困难的事情。故选C。
21．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以放下问题或焦虑的感觉，因为你会充分关注它。
r或者；but但是；thugh虽然；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选D。
22．句意：当你谈论你的宠物并记住它时，随着时间的推移，你会感觉好多了。
care关心；leave离开；frget忘记；remember记得。根据“Then as yu talkabut yur pet ”可知谈论宠物，会想起死掉的宠物。故选D。
23．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们服从“坐下”或“躺下”等命令，或者做一些把戏。
by通过；abut关于；such as例如；fr example例如。此处是列举一些新技能，且空格后为短语，用such as。故选C。
24．句意：阅读或向你的宠物解释作业，或者只是靠近它们，可以帮助你更好地集中注意力。
staying clse t靠近；being afraid f害怕；staying away frm远离；being careful with小心。根据“can help yu t cncentrate better.”可知靠近宠物也可以帮助你更好地集中注意力。故选A。
25．句意：宠物还可以帮助你的家人在散步时认识其他主人，或者在你与他人分享宠物的照片和有趣故事时帮助你交朋友。
send发送；share分享；shw展示；start开始。根据“phts and funny stries abut yur pet with thers”可知是分享宠物的照片和有趣的故事。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。
26．主旨大意题。根据“SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS”可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于科学的夏令营的相关信息。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ages 6—8 Sea Adventures”可知，6到8岁的孩子可以参加海洋探险，汤姆13岁，不能参加。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Camps Start at $269 a child”以及“Pst-Camp ends at 5:30 p.m.: $45/week”可知，夏令营一个孩子是269美元，后营地每周需45美元，故他们两个共需269+269+45+45=628。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了赶海需要做什么准备及从中学到的东西。
29．细节理解题。根据“Winter is a great time t try this fun activity because strng winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashre.”可知，冬天是尝试这种有趣活动的好时机。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult t check the tides．This is the natural rise and fall f the sea every day．It’s best t g beachcmbing tw t three hurs befre r after lw tide, when the beach is expsed.”可知，应该检查潮汐。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Take a bucket (水桶) fr cllecting specimens, a ntebk and a camera.”可知，带上一个水桶、一本笔记本和一台相机。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme tips n hw t prepare fr and enjy beachcmbing.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了赶海的乐趣及从中学到的东西。故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了抱负重要性以及两位著名诗人是如何看待抱负的。
33．推理判断题。根据“Yu will enjy a grander sight, If yu climb t a greater...”可知如果你爬到更高的高度，你会欣赏到更壮观的景色，所以此处应是高度。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“And then,if we are true t plan, Our statures tuch the skies.”可知如果我们按计划行事，我们的身高就会触及天空。所以划线短语是“遵循计划行事”。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Dickinsn’s pem encurages everyne t d their best t find their ptential.”可知狄金森的诗鼓励每个人尽最大努力发现自己的潜力，所以她的观点是我们应该尽我们最大的努力，看看我们能有多伟大。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“He nce held a quite gd jb, but then lst it．Instead f giving up, Wang chse t stay psitive abut the future.”可知王没有放弃，而是选择对未来保持乐观。故选A。
37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了爱丽丝在蓝色毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇，使自己变成了九英寸大。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘I wuldn’t mind being a bit larger,’ said Alice, ‘Three inches isn’t the best height t be．In fact, it’s a terrible height fr a child t be.’”以及第三段第一句“This made the Caterpillar angry.”可知，此处this指代的是第二段提到的内容“‘我不介意再大一点，’爱丽丝说，‘三英寸不是最好的高度。事实上，对于一个孩子来说，这是一个可怕的高度。’”，由此可推测出，毛毛虫生气的原因是他认为爱丽丝在嘲笑他。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Alice remained and lked at the mushrm fr a minute．She tried t decide which side was which, as it was perfectly rund．At last Alice brke ff a bit with each hand．‘Which is which?’”可推测出，它太圆了，爱丽丝分不清哪边是哪边。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Befre he did, he yawned and shk his bdy．Then he gt dwn ff the mushrm and crawled away.”；第六段中“At last Alice brke ff a bit with each hand.”；第七段中“She tasted a small piece frm the right hand t see hw it wrked.”以及“She was frightened by the change and started t taste the ther frm her left hand.”可知，文章正常的顺序是毛毛虫从蘑菇上爬下来，走了；爱丽丝用双手掰下一点蘑菇；爱丽丝看完蘑菇后，尝了尝右手的一小块蘑菇；爱丽丝开始品尝左手的另一块。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第最后一段内容“‘And where have my shulders gt t? And h, my pr hands, hw is it I can’t see yu?’ She was mving them abut as she spke, but n result seemed t fllw, except a little shaking amng the distant green leaves.”可知，本段的内容是关于Alice的独白。由此可推断出，‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.放在④的位置上符合语境。故选D。
41．nisy
【详解】句意：在公共场所吵闹是不礼貌的，我们应该让孩子们知道这一点。nisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填nisy。
42．Cllege
【详解】句意：丘成桐教授是清华大学求真学院院长。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填cllege“学院”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Cllege。
43．thrugh
【详解】句意：这个国家过去经历过许多战争，但现在它正在重新崛起。g thrugh“经过，经历”，固定短语。故填thrugh。
44．skating
【详解】句意：中国北方的人们喜欢在冬天一起去滑冰。g skating“去滑冰”，固定用法。故填skating。
45．badly##seriusly
【详解】句意：他伤得不重——这是值得庆幸的。此处修饰“hurt”用副词，badly/seriusly“严重地”，副词，符合题意。故填badly/seriusly。
46．became 47．t buy 48．singing 49．the 50．Hw
【导语】本文主要介绍了生日快乐这首歌的来历。
46．句意：从那以后她变得非常富有。becme“变为”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
47．句意：她既高兴又难过因为她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。buy“买”，根据“she didn’t have enugh mney...(buy) a gift fr her friend.”可知，此处表达没有足够的钱买礼物，空处应用不定式形式。故填t buy。
48．句意：听到女孩的故事，她的奶奶说：“一起唱首歌怎么样？”根据“a sng tgether”可知，应表达一起唱歌，sing“唱歌”，hw abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填singing。
49．句意：当她第二天在聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友非常高兴。根据“next day”可知，此处特指第二天，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
50．句意：你唱得多么美妙啊！根据“ yu sing!”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰副词wnderfully用hw引导，句首字母大写。故填Hw。
51．secnd crssing
【详解】根据“Turn left at the…next the pst ffice is n yur right.”及中文信息提示可知，空处应表达“第二个十字路口”，英文表达为the secnd crssing，原句中已有the。故填secnd crssing。
52．said t himself
【详解】根据“At that time, the yung man…, I’ll travel arund the wrld sme day.”及中文信息提示可知，空处需要翻译的是“自言自语地说”，英文表达为say t neself；并且句子应是一般过去时。故填said t himself。
53．enjy Western art
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“欣赏西方艺术”，“欣赏”enjy，且want t d sth“想要做某事”，动词用原形；“西方艺术”Western art，作宾语。故填enjy Western art。
54．t yung
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“太小”，英文表达为t yung，“太……以至于不能”。故填t yung。
55．lk after
【详解】lk after“照顾”，固定短语，learn t d sth“学着做某事”。故填lk after。
56．She mixed pera singing with swrd dancing./By mixing pera singing with swrd dancing.
57．Shengzhu, Zhejiang． 58．Fr her tall height and bright character./Because f her tall height and bright character．/Because she has tall height and bright character.
59．It brings/means new life and mre audiences./Bringing new life and mre audiences．/Helping (t) bring new life and mre audiences.
60．T be brught t a wider audience.
【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君的演绎经历及对传统文化传播的影响。
56．根据“While perfrming her sng Destiny, the 32-year-ld mixed pera singing with swrd dancing t shw the bravery f Chinese wmen, impressing many.”可知，是把戏剧演唱和剑舞混合在一起来展现中国女性的勇敢。故填She mixed pera singing with swrd dancing./By mixing pera singing with swrd dancing.
57．根据“Brn and raised in Shengzhu, Zhejiang, the birthplace f Yueju Opera”可知，越剧的发源地是在浙江嵊州。故填Shengzhu, Zhejiang.
58．根据“Fr her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encuraged her t play xiasheng rles r yung male characters, said News China magazine.”可知，是因为个高和性格开朗。故填Fr her tall height and bright character./Because f her tall height and bright character．/Because she has tall height and bright character.
59．根据“Her perfrmance helps bring new life and mre audiences t this ancient art frm.”可知，她的表演帮助越剧焕发新生并带来更多观众。故填It brings/means new life and mre audiences./Bringing new life and mre audiences．/Helping (t) bring new life and mre audiences.
60．根据“Traditinal Chinese pera must be passed n, but mre imprtantly, it needs t be brught t a wider audience”可知，传统戏剧需要带给更多的观众。故填T be brught t a wider audience.
61．(r)estaurant 62．(w)alking 63．()ther 64．(p)erid 65．(t)aste(s) 66．(f)ridges 67．(m)ade 68．(c)heaper 69．(g)reatly 70．(a)but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国制造的产品在全球许多国家热卖。
61．句意：转过头，你看到一家川菜馆。根据“Turning yur head, yu see a Sichuan-style ...”和首字母可知，此处指“川菜馆”，restaurant“饭店”，且a后加单数。故填(r)estaurant。
62．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机在打折。根据“After ..．int a stre, yu see that Huawei smart phnes are n sale.”和首字母可知，走进商店可以看到华为手机打折，walk int“走进”，且After后动名词。故填(w)alking。
63．句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。根据“in Manchester”及“yu might see similar things in many ..．cities.”和首字母可知，在曼彻斯特可以看到这样的事情，在其他城市也可以，ther“其他的”，修饰名词cities。故填()ther。
64．句意：西方国家喜欢中国菜很长一段时间了。根据“Western cuntries enjy Chinese fd fr a lng ..．f time.”和首字母可知，此处指“很长一段时间”，perid“一段时间”符合语境。故填(p)erid。
65．句意：中国厨师为了迎合当地人的口味，对菜肴稍加改动。根据“Chinese cks change the dishes a bit t meet lcal peple’s ...”和首字母可知，改动菜肴是为了迎合当地人的口味，taste“口味”，可数名词，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填(t)aste(s)。
66．句意：在欧洲的一家商店里，我发现他们卖TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“TCL televisins, Haier ..．and Lenv cmputers”和首字母可知，此处指“海尔空调”，fridge“冰箱”，此处用复数表示整体。故填(f)ridges。
67．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且在中国设计。根据“They were nt simply ..．in China”和首字母可知，这些产品是在中国制造的，be made in“在某地制造”。故填(m)ade。
68．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品更便宜，但质量更差。根据“Chinese prducts were ..．but have wrse quality.”和首字母可知，虽然更便宜，但是质量更差，cheaper“更便宜”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heaper。
69．句意：不过，情况已经发生了很大的变化。根据“Things have changed ...”和首字母可知，事情发生了很大变化，此处用副词修饰动作，greatly“很大地”。故填(g)reatly。
70．句意：CNN曾这样评价中国的智能手机：“它们很漂亮，服务也更好。”根据“said ..．Chinese smart phnes”和首字母可知，说的这些话是关于中国智能手机的。abut“关于”符合语境。故填(a)but。
71．例文
My Happiness
What’s happiness? Different peple have different answers.
Fr me, happiness cmes frm my parents’ lve．I will never frget ne thing．Once, I had a bad mark at a math test．I was afraid t meet my parents．But when I gt back hme late, my parents knew what happened, they said t me “It desn’t matter, my child．Remember we’ll always be beside yu when yu need help．We believe yu can be better next time．Never give up.” I was mved and made up my mind t wrk harder and harder.
I feel happy．Whenever I am in truble, I can feel my parents’ lve．I want t be a gd child fr my parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一次幸福时刻，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，语言通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的幸福是什么；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次幸福时刻；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid t d sth害怕做某事
②give up放弃
③make up ne’s mind下定决心
[高分句型]
①Remember we’ll always be beside yu when yu need help．(when引导的时间状语从句)
②We believe yu can be better next time．(宾语从句)