河南省禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省禹州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话，阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Where are the tw speakers prbably talking？
A.In a classrm.
B.In a library.
C.In a bkshp.
2．（1分）Why was the wman tired？
A.Because she went t bed late.
B.Because she repaired the radi.
C.Because she was lking fr a radi.
3．（1分）Hw will peple g ut in the future？
A.By car.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
4．（1分）What is the wman's best memry？
A Playing stnes.
B.Playing games.
C.Playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
5．（1分）When des the man want t leave fr America？
A.At 15：00.
B.At 16：00.
C.At 17：00.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When did the man jin the Green China？
A.Yesterday.
B.ne year ag.
C.Ten years ag.
（2）What is the man's bk abut？
A.It's abut China.
B.It's abut the Green China.
C.It's abut the envirnment.
7．（2分）（1）What is the cnversatin mainly abut？
A.Reading.
B.The Internet.
C.Newspapers.
（2）What des Mike think f the Internet？
A.It is expensive.
B.It is cnvenient.
C.It is nt as gd as bks.
8．（3分）（1）What are mnkeys gd at？
A.Eating ther animals.
B.Swimming in the water.
C.Climbing and running.
（2）Why can't mnkeys live withut trees and frests？
A Because they need fruits.
B.Because they live in grups.
C.Because they are gd with trees.
（3）If there is a danger，what will the head mnkey d？
A.He will run away.
B.He will prtect himself.
C He will prtect the ther mnkeys.
9．（3分）（1）What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Seller and buyer.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What clur will the man buy？
A.Black.
B.Brwn.
C.White.
（3）Hw much will the man pay fr the trusers？
A.35 dllars.
B.40 dllars.
C.46 dllars.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）
（1）Wh wrte the bk The Stry f the Stne？
A.Lu Guanzhng.
B.Ca Xueqin.
C.Shi Nai'an.
D.Wu Cheng'en.
（2）If yu are interested in histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty，which bk will yu read？
A The Water Margin
B.Jurney t the West
C.The Stry f the Stne
D.The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
（3）If yu want t buy The Rmance f the Three Kingdms and Jurney t the West，hw much will yu pay？
A.￥182.5
B.￥189
C￥191.5
D.￥222
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.Yang Jie is the directr f Jurney t the West.
B.The Water Margin was turned int TV series in 1994.
C.The Stry f the Stne tells the stry f a special stne.
D.Pear Buck translated The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
（5）We can prbably find the passage in .
A.a museum
B.a mvie theater
C.a bkstre
D.a restaurant
12．（10分） On Saturday mrning，every by in twn was happy，except（除了）（围栏）because Tm caused sme truble.The fence was lng and high.He knew ther bys wuld laugh at him.He didn't want t becme a jke，s he thught hard.Then he came up with an idea and picked up his brush t start the wrk.
A mment later，Ben Rgers came with an apple in his hand. "I'm ging swimming，" said Ben. "D yu want t cme？Oh，dn't yu？"
"Of curse nt.I'm enjying myself.Des a by get a chance（机会） t paint a fence like this every day？"Tm said and went n painting.
Ben was getting mre and mre interested.After a while，he said，"Tm
"N，Aunt wants it t be dne prperly.I'm the nly ne that can d it right. "
"Oh，please，Tm（恳求） Ben. "I'll be really careful.Let me try.I'll give yu my apple in return."
"That's a deal，" said Tm. "But yu must be careful." He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart.He started t eat Ben's apple.
All day，bys passed by and wanted t paint.When Ben gt tired，Billy began t paint.He gave Tm his favrite kite.Then Jhnny gave him twelve marbles（弹珠）
That afternn，Tm gt lts f " treasure"，and the fence gt three cats f paint.Aunt was s happy when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tm a large cake!
（1）Why was Tm Sawyer unhappy at first？
A.Because he had n apples t eat.
B.Because he had t paint the fence.
C.Because he had n friends t talk with.
D.Because he didn't want t live with Aunt Plly.
（2）When Tm Sawyer was wrking，Ben came alng t .
A.give him a hand
B.give him smething
C.ask him t swim
D.paint the fence with him
（3）What was in Ben's heart in fact when he said "D yu want t cme？Oh，yu have t wrk ，dn't yu？"
A.He wanted t help Tm with the wrk.
B.He was s happy t find Tm had n time t play.
C.He felt srry that Tm had t d s much wrk.
D.He was sad that Tm culdn't g swimming with him.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Aunt was unkind t Tm.
B.Tm thught painting the fence was fun.
C.Only Tm culd paint the fence carefully.
D.Tm gt many tys and a large cake in the end.
（5）What is Tm Sawyer like accrding t the passage？
A.Clever.
B.Brave.
C.Careless.
D.Truthful.
13．（10分） Qmlangma is the third muntain f the Himalayas，s peple call it the Third Gd Muntain in Tibetan language.
Qmlangma is very famus and it is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld.Its newest height is 8848.86 meters.At the height f 8，000 meters，there is nly 30% xygen（氧气），s it is dangerus fr humans t climb higher.But many climbers want t challenge themselves.As Alan Amette，a muntain climber frm AmericaClimbing muntains drives yu t lk deep inside yurself，and lets yu find ut whether yu are strng enugh in mind when yu want t stp."
It's a gd thing that Qmlangma gives peple a chance （机会）t becme strng﹣willed （意志坚强的）when they are trying t achieve their dreams.Hwever，such as water bttles and plastic（ 塑料的）bags.They cause the envirnmental pllutin fr Qmlangma.Many animals wuld die after eating the plastic bags，many vlunteers frm all ver the wrld came t Qmlangma t jin in the clean﹣up activity.A vlunteer advised，"Muntain climbing lvers shuld always take gd care f themselves，take gd care f Qmlangma."
（1）What is the newest height f Qmlangma？
A.8，000 meters.
B.8，844.43 meters.
C.8，848.84 meters.
D.8，848.86 meters.
（2）Why is it dangerus t climb at the height f 8，000 meters？
A.Because there are many wild animals.
B.Because it's easy t fall ff the muntain.
C.Because there is t much plastic pllutin.
D.Because the xygen is nt enugh fr peple t breathe.
（3）Accrding t Alan's wrds，what will happen t yu when yu climb muntains？
A.Yu need t be strng.
B.Yu will be in great danger.
C.Yu'll knw better abut yurself.
D.Yu will be afraid f climbing muntains.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Climbers shuld take gd care f Qmlangma.
B.Nbdy helps with the pllutin n Qmlangma.
C.Animals cause pllutin t Qmlangma.
D.There is n pllutin n Qmlangma nw.
（5）What's the text mainly abut？
A.Himalayas.
B.Qmlangma.
C.Climbers.
D.Envirnment.
14．（10分） The Arctic fx（北极狐）is a kind f small fx. （1） It grws abut 50 centimeters lng，nt including its tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.
（2） The white nes are white in winter，but gray﹣brwn in summer.The blue nes are blue﹣gray all year rund.The Arctic fxes have lng，thick hair that is called fur （毛皮）（3）
The Arctic fxes mainly feed n birds，birds' eggs and ther small animals.Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd. （4）
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely. （5） Fr the first half f the year，their parents ffer them fd.They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.The next year they can live alne.
Tday，the number f the Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller，because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney.Smething must be dne t prtect the Arctic fxes.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
三、完形填空
15．（15分） Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty（晋朝）.He was（1） fr his hard wrk and great achievements.But when he was a child，he was a naughty（顽皮的）by and shwed little（2） in reading.As he grew up，Zu Ti（3） he didn't have enugh knwledge（知识）.And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well.S he made up（4） mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a（5） friend named Liu Kun.They stayed tgether every day.They even slept n ne bed every night and（6） at the same time every mrning.One day，when they were（7） ，Zu Ti heard the rster crwing（公鸡打鸣）.An（8） came t him.He wke up Liu Kun and said，"Hw abut getting up t play swrds （剑）？"（9） he was still sleepy（瞌睡的），Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily.
Frm then n，they gt up and played swrds（10） the rster began crwing.They kept their wrd day after day.They never gave up n matter hw（11） in winter r ht in summer.Besides，they began t study histry（12） and try their best t read bks. （13） they learned a lt f knwledge and made much prgress.
A few years later，（14） f them grew up with talents and wisdm.At last，their（15） came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
四、语篇填空 第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Hanfu（汉服）has becme ppular again in China.Mre and mre yung peple lve it，and they usually wear hanfu happily and（1） .Hanfu has als attracted（吸引）many freigners.Tm，a yung man（2） England，is ne f them.
Tm（3） English in a schl in Xuchang.In the city，he ften sees peple in hanfu in the streets.After（4） that many times，Tm started t have a strng interest in it and really wanted t have a try. "My first try was the Tang style（款式）.I can't frget the（5） time I put it n，" said the yung man. "It made（6） very special，and it is still my favurite ne tday." Every time he puts n hanfu，he has a feeling f travelling（7） t ancient times.
Hanfu is like a（8） fr Tm.It leads him t a rm f clurful Chinese culture.In the past，he nly knew China has a lng histry.And nw hanfu helps him t knw（9） abut Chinese culture.
Tm is making shrt vides abut hanfu. "I can't wait t（10） Chinese culture t the wrld， " said Tm. "I hpe mre peple will learn abut hanfu and China thrugh my vides."
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Have yu ever been t Singapre？Fr thusands（1） turists frm China，this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday.On the（2） hand，mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese，s yu can simply（3） Putnghua a lt f the time.On the ther hand，Singapre is an English﹣speaking cuntry， （4） it's als a gd place t practice yur English!
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all（5） rund.This is because the island is s clse t the equatr.S yu can chse t g whenever yu like﹣spring ，summer，autumn r winter.And，it's nt t far frm China!
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）（Li Lei is talking n the phne with his French friend Mike.）
Mike：Hell! （1） ？
Li Lei：Yes，speaking.
Mike：Oh hi，Li Lei，this is Mike.What are yu ding nw？
Li Lei：Nt much.I am just reading Jurney t the West.（2） ？
Mike：N，I haven't.I hear that it is very interesting.Culd yu please lend it t me？
Li Lei： （3） .I will lend it t yu as sn as I finish reading it.
Mike：Thank yu.By the way，I wuld like t buy sme bks n Chinese culture.（4） ？
Li Lei：Near ur schl？Yes，there is.I can g with yu tmrrw.
Mike：Really？It is very nice f yu.Thank yu s much.
Li Lei： （5） .
Mike：See yu then.
Li Lei：See yu.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）假如你是Mike，你有一件很喜欢的物品，并且保存了很久。请根据下列提示，以"My Favrite Thing"为题，写一篇短文介绍它的来历以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示：
（1）What is it？Wh gave it t yu？
（2）Hw lng have yu kept it？
（3）Des it have special meaning t yu？Why？
要求：
（1）语句通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整、书写规范；
（2）短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80词左右。
My Favrite Thing
_____
参考答案
二、阅读理解
11．【答案】BACAC
12．【答案】BCBDA
13．【答案】DDCAB
14．【答案】ACEBD
三、完形填空
15．【答案】CADBC CBACC DCBAA
四、语篇填空 第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【答案】（1）excitedly（2）frm（3）teaches（4）seeing（5）first（6）me（7）back（8）dr（9）mre（10）t shw
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【答案】（1）f（2）ne（3）speak（4）s（5）year
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【答案】（1）Is this Li Lei speaking
（2）Have yu read this bk
（3）N prblem
（4）Is there a bkstre near yur schl
（5）Yu're welcme
六、书面表达
19．【答案】
My Favrite Thing
I have received a lt f gifts s far.But my favrite ne is a teddy bear.
It is very beautiful and it is brwn.I have had it fr nearly 6 years.My mum bught it fr me n my seventh birthday.It is special meaning t me.Since then it has becme my best friend.I went t bed with it in my arms.I tld it my feelings when I felt unhappy r lnely.In fact，it is ne f my family members in my heart.
The teddy bear has given me many sweet memries.I'll keep it frever.
Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The bk describes the fall f a nble family and the lve stries f sme yung peple.Wang Fulin turned it int TV series（电视剧）in 1986.Price： ￥129.5

The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.The bk was written by Shi Nai'an.A grup f peple went t Munt Liang，fighting against the authrity（权势）.American writer Pear Buck translated（翻译）

The Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng.It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty.It was made int TV series in 1994 and als translated int English.Price： ￥92.5

Wu Cheng'en prbably cmpleted Jurney t the West in 1570.The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples（弟子）in the Tang Dynasty.Directr（导演）Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.Price：￥99
A.It lives in the Arctic.
B.They dn't like t lk fr fd alne.
C The Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.
D.They dn't pen their eyes，until a week after their birth.
E.The lng fur cvers their whle bdies t keep them warm.
（1）
A.late
B.ready
C.famus
D.srry
（2）
A.interest
B.pinin
C.pressure
D.kindness
（3）
A.prmised
B.decided
C.imagined
D.realized
（4）
A.her
B.his
C.its
D.their
（5）
A.rich
B.pr
C.gd
D.busy
（6）
A.picked up
B.gave up
C.gt up
D.made up
（7）
A.reading
B.sleeping
C.fighting
D.discussing
（8）
A.idea
B.rder
C.exam
D.alarm
（9）
A.Because
B.Unless
C.Thugh
D.If
（10）
A.as well as
B.as much as
C.as sn as
D.as gd as
（11）
A.lng
B.dry
C.quiet
D.cld
（12）
A.prbably
B.cmfrtably
C.carefully
D.recently
（13）
A.By the way
B.In this way
C.In their way
D.On his way
（14）
A.bth
B.all
C.either
D.neither
（15）
A.dreams
B.mistakes
C.hbbies
D.difficulties
first excited see I dr many teach frm shw back