辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省丹东市东港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分），5分）A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（0.5分）A.The Sahara.
B.The Great Wall.
C.The Caspian Sea.
2．（0.5分）A.Yes，I can.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I d.
3．（0.5分）A.Eight.
B.By plane.
C.Twice a week.
4．（0.5分）A.Gd idea.
B.Because they are ld.
C.I'm t tall t wear them.
5．（0.5分）A.Abut a little prince.
B.Six yuan.
C.In Xinhua Bkstre.
ii.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5 分）
6．（0.5分） Hw lng has the by had these stamps？
A.Fr nine years.
B.Fr ten years.
C.Fr twelve years.
7．（0.5分） When did Grace get t Hng Kng，China？
A.Last Thursday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
8．（0.5分） What is Linda ging t d with the bks？
A.She is ging t sell them.
B.She is ging t read them.
C.She is ging t give them away.
9．（0.5分） What was Mary ding when the htel caught fire？
A.She was having dinner.
B.She was ding her hmewrk.
C.She was watching TV with her parents.
10．（0.5分） Hw many kinds f animals are the tw speakers talking abut？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
iii.听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
11．（5分）（1）Wh is the by in a blue sweater？
A.Kevin's pen pal.
B.Kevin's brther.
C.An exchange student.
（2）Where is Paul frm？
A.France.
B.England.
C.America.
（3）Hw lng has Paul been here？
A.Fr ne day.
B.Fr three days.
C.Fr a week.
（4）What's Paul's hbby？
A.Dancing.
B.Singing.
C.Reading.
（5）What time will the party start？
A.At 5pm.
B.At 6pm.
C.At 7pm.
iv.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
12．（5分）（1）Where was Nick last Saturday？
A.He was n the farm.
B.He was at hme.
C.He was at schl.
（2）What was Nick's mther ding when he was ding hmewrk？
A.She was ding sme husewrk.
B.She was watching TV in her rm.
C.She was helping Nick with his hmewrk.
（3）What did Nick's mther ask him t d？
A.T d his hmewrk.
B.T wash sme apples.
C.T call his father back.
（4）Which apple did Nick take fr himself？
A.The smallest ne.
B.The biggest ne.
C.The nicest ne.
（5）What d yu think f Nick？
A.Lucky.
B.Careless.
C.Gd.
Ⅱ.单项选择 （共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？（ ）
A． ancient /'eɪnʃənt/
B． cntinue /kən'tɪnju：/
C． independent /ˌɪn'dɪpendənt/
D． ppulatin /ˌpɒpjʊ'leɪʃn/
14．（1分）下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？
Please hand ut the new bks and clean up the classrm right away.（ ）
A B C D
A．AB．BC．CD．D
15．（1分）下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？（ ）
A． What's the matter with yu？
B． Have yu ever been t a museum？
C． What's the lngest river in the wrld？
D． An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
16．（1分）﹣What did the teacher say just nw？
﹣Srry． I didn't catch it． I ____ abut smething else．（ ）
A．thinkB．will think
C．was thinkingD．thinks
17．（1分）—Why d yu chse this picture frm s many nes？
—It is the ________.（ ）
A．creativeB．mre creative
C．less creativeD．mst creative
18．（1分）—I have a tthache.What shuld I d？
一_______（ ）
A．Lucky yu!
B．Yu'd better wrk hard.
C．Why nt see a dentist？
D．Dn't be nervus.
19．（1分） ____________ the prince saw her，he fell in lve with her.（ ）
A． As sn asB． S that
C． UnlessD． Althugh
20．（1分）— Excuse me，__________ yu please say it again？I didn't hear yu clearly.
— Yes，f curse.（ ）
A．culdB．shuldC．needD．must
21．（1分）—Hw can I get t the bkstre？
—Take Bus 83 and ____________ at the train statin.（ ）
A． turn dwnB． get ffC． fix upD． give up
22．（1分）﹣Sarah，is yur mther a teacher？
﹣Yes，she is.She __________English in China fr 12 years.（ ）
A．will teachB．is teaching
C．taughtD．has taught
Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共4小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分24分）第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（6分）
（1）If Tny ，yu can advise his parents t buy the medicine abve fr him.
A.cughs
B.has a nsebleed
C.hurts his finger
D.has a stmachache
（2）Fr a seven﹣year﹣ld kid，hw much can he take the medicine at mst a day？
A.15 ml.
B.30 ml.
C.45 ml.
D.90 ml.
（3）When can peple take the medicine safely ？
A.18/9/22
B.19/10/23
C.21/9/24
D.19/9/25
（4）Accrding t the text，we shuld .
A.take the medicine ver the dsage
B.keep the medicine clse t children
C.put the medicine in a cl and dry place
D.drink the medicine when it changed clr
24．（6分） Abut ne year ag，my grandfather was ill.His illness influenced （影响） his legs，he had t stay there until he imprved.Then I knew the care and service ld peple needed and hw imprtant it was t vlunteer at a nursing hme.
I did vlunteer wrk at my grandfather's nursing hme last summer.I vlunteered tw times a week during the summer.I learned many things abut nursing hmes，including the ld peple's life，the care they received and the envirnment arund them.
I wrked with Dr.Smith，the ne wh planned activities fr the ld.I read their children's letters t them.Besides，I helped them n special days like Ice Cream Day
I had many gd experiences bth vlunteering and visiting my grandfather.My vlunteering experience shwed that I culd bring jy t ld peple.Everyne will have t face their parents and grandparents grwing lder.
（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A.when the writer's grandfather was ill
B.why the writer wanted t be a vlunteer
C.wh sent the writer's grandfather t the nursing hme
D.Hw lng the writer's grandpa wuld stay at the nursing hme
（2）Hw ften did the writer vlunteer last summer？
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Once a week.
D.Twice a week.
（3）What did the writer d at the nursing hme？
①Read letters t the ld peple.
②Help the ld peple n special days.
③Take Dr.Smith fr walks.
④Hld birthday parties fr the ld peple.
A. ①②④
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③④
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A.My Big Family
B.A Gd Nursing Hme
C.A Terrible Illness
D.My Vlunteer Experience
25．（6分） Tday，we can find fast fd restaurants everywhere.These restaurants are a help as they ffer us a quick meal in ur busy life.Hwever，because f them，and sme traditinal fd is at risk f dying ut as well.What can we d？Maybe we can learn smething frm Slw Fd.
Slw Fd is an rganizatin that prtects lcal fd and traditinal cking.Carl Petrini and his friends started it in Italy in 1986.They set up the rganizatin because f ne event that year.The event was the planned pening f a fast fd restaurant in the city f Rme.Many peple wrried that the pening f the fast fd restaurant wuld hit the traditins f their lcal fd.They wanted t prtect and save the traditins.
S，Slw Fd came int being.Thrugh the rganizatin，Petrini and his friends wanted t share their idea f living a better life，and prtecting lcal traditins.
Over time，Slw Fd has develped fast arund the wrld.Nw，it has millins f members in ver 160 cuntries.Thanks t the members' hard wrk
（1）What des the writer prbably think f fast fd restaurants in Paragraph 1？
A.They may die ut ne day.
B.They have bth gd and bad pints.
C.They are nt gd fr peple's health.
D.They can ck mre traditinal fd.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.The restaurant.
B.Slw Fd.
C.Lcal fd.
D.Traditinal cking.
（3）Which writing skill is used in the last paragraph？
A.Telling a stry.
B.Raising a questin.
C.Listing numbers.
D.Giving examples.
（4）In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this text？
A.Life.
B.Nature.
C.Travel.
D.Educatin.
26．（6分） ①Type in"A cat wants t g t space"and then ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later，yu'll get the stry f a cat called Max.He ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
②This rbt writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.It can talk with peple and write sngs，pems and even jkes.It's ne f the mst pwerful Al writers.
③ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hurs researching，understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin（进化论）.But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds.If yu ask harmful questins（武器），it will nt give yu an answer.
④ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative tasks.The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans.This brings many prblems，such as the definitin（定义） f art .The rbt is trained t use wrds frm the internet（偏见） abut certain grups.These are all the things that humans need t slve.
⑤AI desn't have t be a danger t humans.It can wrk with us t slve big prblems.Therefre，it's a lng way fr scientists t imprve AI t help us in a better and safer way.
（1）The writer uses the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t .
A.shw what a rbt cat d
B.shw why cats can g t space
C.shw that rbts can write stries
D.tell what bedtime stry Max likes
（2）Which wrd is the clsest t the underlined wrd"pwerful"？
A.Brave.
B.Fair.
C.Hnest.
D.Strng.
（3）What will ChatGPT d if yu ask harmful questins？
A.It will tell a jke.
B.It will spend hurs understanding them.
C.It will give yu n answer.
D.It will write an article abut them in secnds.
（4）What's the structure （结构） f the text？
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②③/④⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②③/④⑤
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
27．（6分） Nwadays，a new way is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl.The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks，but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards （标准）（1）
Learn t be lving and caring.Gd students care fr ther peple and lve animals.They always put themselves in anther persn's shes.
Tell the truth. （2） That's nt smething an hnest student shuld d.If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm，dn't tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk.
Cperate（合作） with thers.It wuld be mre helpful fr yur grup in this way.Did yu argue with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst？ （3） Be friendly t the peple yu are with.Try t think f thers instead f nly yurself.
（4） .It can be very useful fr yur studies.we can get much mre infrmatin，news as well as knwledge frm the Internet.Hwever，sme websites n the Internet aren't fr students
A.Be a tp student.
B.Use the Internet prperly.
C.Have yu ever cheated in an exam？
D.Only team wrk can make yur team strnger.
E.Here are sme f the new rules and standards.
Ⅳ.完型填空 （满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．（10分） "Hi，Mmmy，what are yu ding？"asked Susie."I'm making a dinner fr Mrs.Smith next dr
"Why？"asked Susie，wh was nly five years ld.
"Because Mrs.Smith lst her （1） and she has a brken heart.We need t take care f her."
"Why，Mmmy？""Yu see，Susie，they have （2） ding the little things like making dinner r ther husewrk.Because Mrs.Smith is ur neighbr，we need t d sme things t help will （3） be able t talk with her mther，hug her r d anything wnderful that mmmies and children d tgether.Yu are a very （4） girl，Susie.Maybe yu'll （5） sme ways t help Mrs.Smith."
Susie thught （6） abut it.A few minutes later，Susie kncked n Mrs.Smith's dr.After a few mments，Mrs.Smith （7） the dr with a"Hi，Susie"."What can I d fr yu，Susie？"asked Mrs.Smith.
"My mmmy says that yu lst yur mther and yu're very，very sad，"Susie held her（8） ut.In it was a plaster（创可贴）."This can （9） yur brken heart."Mrs.Smith quickly dried the tears with her hands and hugged Susie.She understd the little girl and said，"Thank yu，darling.This will help a lt."
Mrs.Smith （10） Susie's kindness.She bught a small picture frame（相框） put Susie's plaster in the frame t remind herself t keep strng and cheer up every time she saw it.She knew she wuld heal（治愈） with time and supprt.
第二部分 非选择题V.语篇填空（ 满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
29．（10分） Jasn，a 5﹣year﹣ld by，was practicing the pian.It was the （1） （ne） time fr him t learn a new sng withut the teacher's help .His father sat in the rm，reading a bk.Suddenly Jasn stpped and said t his father，"I （2） （practice ） it many times since tw hurs ag，but the sng N Mre Blues is t difficult fr me.I dn't think I can learn it."
Jasn's father clsed his bk （3） said，"The wrd 'blue' means unhappy，s yur sng wants t tell us t be happy.Maybe yu need a break frm practice.Let's take a walk.It's such a （4） （sun） day."
Jasn and his father began t walk dwn the street.They turned int a park near their hme.It was a cld autumn day，and the （5） （leaf） n the trees began t turn yellw.A cl wind blew against Jasn's face.
Half （6） hur later，Jasn and his father returned t the huse.Jasn sat dwn at the pian again t play.His fingers（手指） mved （7） （easy） ver the keys.And the music filled the rm."I dn't understand why it is easier fr （8） （I） t play the same sng nw."
"Hw did yu feel （9） the walk？"Jasn's father asked.
"Terrible，"Jasn said with a frwn（皱眉）.
"And hw d yu feel nw after taking a walk？"Jasn's father went n.
"Great!"Jasn answered，then he （10） （smile）."Taking a walk helped me stp being unhappy.Just like the sng，I have n mre blues!I think I'll play the sng again."
Ⅵ.阅读与表达 （ 满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
30．（10分） Red turism（旅游业） is very ppular these years.
Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year.Of all the visitrs，there was a 72﹣year﹣ld man named Chen Bingyin.He is frm Shanxi."As a Party member（党员），I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again
Zhang Liangqiu，68，drve all the way frm Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin in the nrth﹣west t the Jinggang Muntains in Jiangxi with his friends fr a visit."Cming here has been my dream fr lng.Nw I've made it cme true."Zhang tld us happily.
Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism.Hwever，this is nt true.A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t nw.Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40.Many f them were even brn in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are lts f special red turist prducts （产品）.Many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple.
"Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw，"Xu Yngde，frm Guizhu，t."
（1）Why did Chen Bingyin jin the red turism tur grup？

（2）Accrding t the reprt，hw many percent f the visitrs are under the age f 40？

（3）Why are yung peple interested in special red turist prducts？

（4）If yu have a chance t travel，will yu chse t g n a red turism tur？Why？

Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）假如你是李辉，你的笔友Peter给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
（1）词数为 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hui，
I hpe this message finds yu well.
Here in the United States，we ften have yard sales t sell ur unused things.I think it's a great way because the things are still usable.I'd lve t knw hw yu Chinese deal with unused things and what yu think f the ways.Lking frward t yur reply.
Peter
Dear Peter，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.______
I hpe t knw mre abut yur life in the US.
Li Hui
参考答案
Ⅱ.单项选择 （共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】D
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】D
Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共4小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分24分）第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．【答案】ADBC
24．【答案】BDAD
25．【答案】BBCA
26．【答案】CDCA
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
27．【答案】ECDB
Ⅳ.完型填空 （满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．【答案】BBDAC BADAB
第二部分 非选择题V.语篇填空（ 满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
29．【答案】（1）first （2）have practiced （3）and （4）sunny （5）leaves （6）an （7）easily （8）me （9）befre （10）smiled
Ⅵ.阅读与表达 （ 满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
30．【答案】（1）Feel ur histry again.
（2）Over 89%.
（3）Because many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.
（4）Yes，I will.Because I can feel ur histry.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
31．【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.In ur lives，we d have a lt f things that we dn't use.First f all，sme peple give them t peple in need，such as nursing hmes fr the elderly r peple in sme pr areas.Smetimes we give things t ur relatives and friends.Secndly，we als sell sme things fr mney.Third，we will use sme unused things t make sme new things t cntinue t serve ur life，fr example，we can use sme ld clthes t make sme new clthes and s n.These ways are very envirnmentally friendly and energy saving.
I hpe t knw mre abut yur life in the US.
Li HuiMedicine Name：Magic Cugh Syrup（糖浆）
Ingredients：Herbal Extracts，Hney，Lemn Juice
Usage：Shake well befre use t make sure the mixture is even.Take directly r mixed with a little warm water after meals.
Dsage（剂量）：Fr children aged 6﹣12，take 2 tablespns（30 ml）
Fr children aged 2﹣5，take 1 tablespn （15 ml） each time.Three times a day.Fr children under 2
Warnings：Keep ut f reach f children.
D nt take it ver the dsage.Stre in a cl，dry place.
D nt use if the syrup has changed clr.
Prductin Date：19/9/22
Expiratin Date （有效期） ：2 years
Manufacturer：Magic Healthcare
Address：123 Health Street，Harbin
Telephne：0451﹣7251556
（1）
A.father
B.mther
C.husband
D.daughter
（2）
A.fun
B.difficulty
C.ability
D.interest
（3）
A.always
B.smetimes
C.hardly
D.never
（4）
A.clever
B.small
C.shy
D.beautiful
（5）
A.put ff
B.listen t
C.cme up with
D.run ut f
（6）
A.slwly
B.seriusly
C.nervusly
D.happily
（7）
A.pened
B.brke
C.carried
D.clsed
（8）
A.head
B.arm
C.leg
D.hand
（9）
A.fix
B.clean
C.change
D.train
（10）
A.brught
B.accepted
C.returned
D.refused