2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习48阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习48阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作（附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析，写作词数应为80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fr sme peple, Octber is Octbear. On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”， tk the first­place spt with 68，105 vtes. It weighed arund 1，400 punds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne­day event attracted 1，700 vtes. In 2015 , it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800，000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.
The cntest serves tw main purpses. First, sme f America's natinal parks are in remte and undevelped areas, which are difficult r cstly t reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness t fans' cmputer screens. “ It's nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre，” Fitz said.
Secnd, Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in. “ The 2，200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn (三文鱼) in the wrld，” said Sara Wlman, a frmer park keeper. Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing, dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change. Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai's bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it's because it shws a cnservatin success stry. Fr ne week, peple dn't have t fcus n climate change r habitat lss. “ Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the wrld，” said Felicia Jimenez, wh is a current Katmai keeper. “ But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska. ”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。文章详细说明了该活动的安排、来历、目的和意义。
1．Why was Bear 747 the winner?
A．It was the heaviest.
B．It was the mst famus.
C．It gained the mst punds.
D．It presented the best phts.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst the first­place spt with 68，105 vtes”可知，747号熊之所以能够在比赛中脱颖而出是因为它增重最多，故选C。
2．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk.
B．T review the histry f the event.
C．T shw the ppularity f fat bears.
D．T explain the rle f live webcams.
答案与解析：B 理解目的。第二段以时间为线索，说明了胖熊周开始于2014年，且刚开始的时候为期仅仅一天；到了2015年，该活动延长至一周；去年，该活动成为一项全球性活动。由此可知，此段主要回顾了胖熊周的历史，故选B。
3．What can we learn abut Katmai's bears?
A．They bring turists t the park.
B．They have a stable fd surce.
C．They remain difficult t be seen.
D．They face a ppulatin decline.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“关于卡特迈的熊，我们能了解到什么？”→寻线索：根据第四段最后一句话“Luckily, Brks River，which Katmai's bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far”可知，幸运的是，到目前为止，卡特迈的熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河捕鱼的地方还没有受到这些威胁→定答案：由此可知，卡特迈的熊有稳定的食物来源，故选B。
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Fat Bear Week: Cnservatin Is Jyful
B．Brwn Bears: Winter Survival Is Crucial
C．Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champin
D．Katmai's Bears: A Special Beauty Cntest
答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。文章第一段提到了卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区发起的“胖熊周”活动，该活动吸引了无数的粉丝，后面的内容围绕这一活动展开。综合各选项可知，A项概括了文章的大意，最适合作本文的标题，故选A。
B
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N．Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne­rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff's granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden's bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls' decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair­raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy's return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp：“When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Drthy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
5．Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A．T teach in a schl.
B．T study American histry.
C．T write a bk.
D．T d sightseeing.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N．Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne­rm schlhuse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Drthy Wdruff和Rsamnd Underwd——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Drthy和Rsamnd去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。
6．What can we learn abut the girls frm Paragraph 3?
A．The enjyed much respect.
B．They had a rm with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the lcal kids.
D．They suffered severe hardships.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段“They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。
7．Which part f Wickenden's writing is hair­raising?
A．The extreme climate f Auburn.
B．The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C．The railrad building in the Rckies.
D．The natural beauty f the West.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair­raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。
8．What is the text?
A．A news reprt. B．A bk review.
C．A children's stry. D．A diary entry.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy's return t Auburn.(这本书以Rsamnd和Drthy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
A three­act structure is ne particular way in which a stry can be tld and is ften emplyed t write a screenplay. __1__. Thugh sme writers find it imperfect, this structure wrks well fr many screenplays.
The first act f the three­act structure is typically described as being the first furth f a stry. A 120­minute film wuld have the first act f abut 30 minutes in length. In this sectin, the main and supprting characters are intrduced and the basic prblem f the stry is presented. __2__．
Fllwing the plt pint, the secnd act f a stry begins, as the her sets ff t slve the prblem. __3__； therefre, it might be the middle 60 minutes f a 120­minute film. During this act, numerus bstacles (障碍) arise t prevent the her frm slving the prblem.
At ne pint in the secnd act, all hpe seems lst and the characters believe that success cannt be achieved. This is called the midpint and falls abut halfway thrugh the stry. __4__， and cntinue mving with renewed purpse tward the plt pint that ends the secnd act.
__5__. In ther wrds, it is abut the last 30 minutes f a 120­minute film. In this sectin, the prblem reaches its climax (高潮) at the mment f the greatest dramatic tensin. Once this ccurs, the prblem is essentially slved and the remaining stry is a reslutin. It allws the audience t return t nrmality and enjy the victry f the her ver the prblem.
A．They cme thrugh this, hwever
B．This act is usually half f the stry
C．The prblem seems t be challenging
D．The final act is the last furth f the stry
E．They have reached a lw pint, experiencing a “false” lss
F．It ends with a plt pint that cnsists f the her taking n the prblem
G．This basic frmat breaks up the stry int three pieces, each called an “act”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在编写电影剧本时经常采用的三幕式结构。
1．答案与解析：G 解题步骤如下：
2.答案与解析：F 解题步骤如下：
3.答案与解析：B 空前提到故事的第二幕开始了。空后提到因此，它可能是一部120分钟的电影的中间60分钟。由此可知，空处内容应与故事的第二幕有关，且能与空后内容构成因果关系，故B项“这一幕通常是故事的一半”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 空前提到在第二幕的某一时刻，所有的希望似乎都破灭了，剧中的角色都认为成功是不可能实现的，空后提到带着新的决心继续朝着第二幕结束的情节点前进。由此可知，空处应提到剧中的角色已经克服了困难。A项“然而，他们还是挺过来了”符合语境。该选项中的“They”指代上文中的“the characters”，“this”指代上文提到的所有的希望似乎都破灭了，剧中的角色都认为成功是不可能实现的这一情况。
5．答案与解析：D 空处为段落主题句。根据文章的整体结构以及空后提到的换句话说，它是一部120分钟的电影的最后30分钟可知，空处应是在说明三幕式结构中的第三幕。D项“最后一幕是故事的最后四分之一”能够总领下文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·重庆市质调]假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛(A Chinese Classic Recitatin Cmpetitin)。内容包括：
1．参赛选手；
2．比赛过程；
3．活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；
3．请按如下格式作答。
________________________________________________________________________
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One pssible versin：
A Chinese Classic Recitatin Cmpetitin
Last Friday afternn, ur schl witnessed a Chinese Classic Recitatin Cmpetitin at the first lecture hall t encurage us students t appreciate Chinese culture. Representatives f each class tk an active part in the cmpetitin.
Participants were required t recite a Chinese classic within five minutes. Many classic wrks were recited, amng which pems were the mst ppular chice. After a ht cmpetitin, the first ten winners were chsen and awarded prizes at different levels.
The cmpetitin ffered a wnderful pprtunity fr us t have a better understanding f Chinese classics, stirring up ur further lve fr Chinese culture.
2024·广东模拟Ⅰ
说明文
310词
★★★★☆
2022·全国乙卷
应用文
321词
★★★★☆
2024·东北五市质检
说明文
245词
★★★☆☆
①分析语境
寻线索
空前提到三幕式结构是讲述故事的一种特殊方式，在写电影剧本时也经常使用，这是对三幕式结构的具体解释；空后提到对这一结构的评价。由此可知，空处应承接上文，进一步对三幕式结构进行阐释。
②对比选项
定答案
G项“这种基本形式将故事分成三部分，每一部分称为‘一幕’”与空前内容衔接紧密，且能够总领下文的“The first act”“the secnd act”等内容，符合语境。
①分析语境
寻线索
根据空前内容可知，本段主要介绍的是三幕式结构中第一幕的具体内容，因此空处应呼应此主题。再结合下一段开头的“Fllwing the plt pint... the prblem”可知，空处内容还应能够引出下文，且涉及“plt pint”“prblem”。
②对比选项
定答案
F项“它以一个情节点结束，该情节点是主人公承担起解决问题的责任”承上启下，符合语境。F项中的“a plt pint”和“taking n the prblem”与下文中的“the plt pint”和“slve the prblem”对应。