终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金

    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析)

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析)第1页
    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析)第2页
    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析)第3页
    还剩3页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要5学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析)

    展开

    这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析),共6页。试卷主要包含了1公斤的茶等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    In China, there are 44 natinal­level intangible cultural heritage items related 1.________ tea, including the art f making Biluchun (碧螺春), 2.________ type f green tea. With a histry f abut 1,000 years, Biluchun, 3.________ translates as “green spiral spring”, is made frm tender tea shts. It is knwn fr its spiral­like 4.________ (appear).
    T make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.________ (plant) tgether. The practice, passed dwn frm ancestrs, guarantees the 6.________ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.
    Traditinally, Biluchun is prduced 7.________ (entire) by hand. Abut 1 kilgram f leaves 8.________ (pick) frm a big tea tree prduce nly 0.1 kilgram f tea after being prcessed.
    Biluchun must be prcessed sn after being picked. Tender tea shts are placed in a heated irn pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A persn needs t be particularly attentive 9.________ (adjust) the level f heat t judge the cnditin f the tea by smell. Next 10.________ (cme) the shaping prcess. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃, peple begin t dry and develp a spiral frm. The entire prcess usually takes abut 40 minutes. Every minute matters, r the tea will nt taste gd.
    【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国名茶碧螺春的历史、制作要求以及制作过程。
    1.答案与解析:t 考查介词。related t“与……有关”,是固定搭配。句意:在中国,有44项国家级非物质文化遗产项目与茶相关,包括制作绿茶碧螺春的技巧。
    2.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,空处+type f green tea作Biluchun的同位语,此处表示碧螺春是一种绿茶,表泛指,此处用a。
    3.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Biluchun表示物,故填which。句意:碧螺春已有约1000年的历史,碧螺春翻译过来意思是“绿色的螺旋式的春天”,是用嫩茶尖制作的。
    4.答案与解析:appearance 考查名词。空处作介词fr的宾语,且其前有形容词spiral­like修饰,故填名词appearance。
    5.答案与解析:are planted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;plant与主语the tea trees and fruit trees之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;主语the tea trees and fruit trees表示复数概念,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are planted。
    6.答案与解析:tea's 考查名词所有格。根据空前的the和空后的taste可知,空处与taste之间存在所属关系。故填tea's。句意:祖先传下来的做法保证了茶的果味和甜味。
    7.答案与解析:entirely 考查副词。此处修饰介词短语by hand,表示纯手工,应用副词。故填entirely。
    8.答案与解析:picked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,谓语是prduce,空处作非谓语。leaves和pick之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,所以空处填picked。句意:从一棵大茶树上摘下来的大约一公斤的叶子加工后只能产出0.1公斤的茶。
    9.答案与解析:t adjust 考查非谓语动词。be attentive t d sth.“专心做某事”。故填t adjust。句意:一个人需要特别用心调整火候的大小来根据气味去判断茶叶的状态。
    10.答案与解析:cmes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致+倒装结构。分析句子结构可知,本句是完全倒装句。此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;the shaping prcess是真正的主语,谓语动词被提到主语前,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填cmes。
    Ⅱ.七选五
    Cllabratin (协作) happens mre ften than we realize. __1__. This may seem easy in thery but being an effective cllabratr can smetimes be a challenge. Belw are the tips n hw t imprve yur cllabratin skills.
    •Listening
    __2__. During cllabratin, it can be easy t get s wrapped up in yur wn ideas that yu're nt giving yur full attentin and cnsideratin t everyne else's. If everyne in the rm falls victim t this, there wuldn't really be any cllabratin happening. Take time t really listen and prcess the ideas f thers.
    •Giving and receiving hnest feedback
    It's imprtant that everyne is able t be straightfrward when giving and receiving feedback. When yu share yur pinin and smene else disagrees with it, try nt t take it persnally. __3__. It's nt necessarily fr yur ideas t be right. On the ther hand, yu shuld als feel cmfrtable with giving pen and hnest feedback t thers s lng as yu're being plite.
    •__4__
    This culd be smene wh wrks in a different psitin at yur jb, smene with a different backgrund frm yu, r smene wh's an expert in the tpic yu're seeking infrmatin abut. This can help t start mre dynamic cnversatins and intrduce new ideas yu may nt have cme up with if yu were wrking n yur wn r with a grup f like­minded peple.
    Cllabratin may nt always be easy. __5__.
    A.Appreciating ideas frm different fields
    B.Seeking cllabratrs utside yur field
    C.It's imprtant t nt let yur self­imprtance take hld
    D.Withut cllabratin, we may nt be able t cmplete mst f ur wrk
    E.If yu d feel annyed, remind yurself the gal is t find an ideal slutin
    F.It can be defined as wrking tgether with thers t achieve a cmmn gal
    G.But if yu apply these ideas, yu may find the experience prductive and psitive
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在日常工作和生活中,与他人协作的情况发生的频率比我们意识到的要高,但成为一个有效的合作者有时可能是一个挑战。文章就如何成为一个有效的合作者提供了切实可行的建议。
    1.答案与解析:F 上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的“in thery”可知,空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人共同努力来实现共同目标”作为过渡衔接句,符合题意。
    2.答案与解析:C 本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中,你很容易完全沉浸于自己的想法中,以至于没有全神贯注地考虑别人的想法。故C项“重要的是不要让你的自负占据上风”符合题意。
    3.答案与解析:E 本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你的意见而其他人不同意时,尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的,故E项“如果你确实感到生气,提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下,符合语境。
    4.答案与解析:B 本空是标题句。根据其他小标题的句式可知,本空应在A项和B项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人,与你背景不同的人,或者是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知,本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。故B项“寻找你所在领域以外的合作者”符合题意。
    5.答案与解析:G 根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知,本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”,G项“但是,如果你应用这些建议,你可能会发现这种体验是富有成效并积极的”符合语境。选项中的But表转折,同时these ideas与本文的建议相吻合。
    Ⅲ.完形填空
    Five years ag, I was a trail ride leader at a hliday farm in Victria. My favurite hrse was a warmbld called Hlly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was __1__, sweet­natured and well­trained; the nly __2__ with Hlly was her vivid imaginatin. I was cnstantly surprised by Hlly's ability t be __3__ by rabbits, the wind r even shadws—smetimes her wn shadw!
    One day, as we headed back frm a ride n the beach, Hlly and I were __4__ the way ver the hilly area. When we gt t ne particularly lng, steep hill, Hlly began t twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. S, when she __5__ t sniff (嗅) and give all the __6__ that she believed the “hrse­eating mnsters” were clse, I became a little wrried.
    At the bttm f the hill as we runded a crner, Hlly __7__ with cautin, and s I fllwed her gaze t the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle f the track, was a brwn __8__. This time it was my __9__ t get scared; I was n a nervus hrse, leading a grup f eight inexperienced pre­teen riders. Unexpectedly, Hlly was firmly __10__ , ears frward. With the snake in her sight, she was n lnger wrried.
    I have heard that hrses have a better sense f __11__ than dgs. I hadn't seen it __12__ befre that mment. __13__, while we waited in reality fr just a secnd r tw—but fr what felt like a century—the snake awke and glided calmly ff int the bush.
    Hlly then __14__, leading the hrses with cautin and care. She had been alert t danger and had been __15__ fr the safety f us all. Fllwing in the ftsteps f their lead mare, nt ne f the ther hrses shwed any fear.
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者五年前在农场作越野骑行领队的时候,最喜欢一匹叫Hlly的领头马。Hlly什么都好,就是容易“疑神疑鬼、草木皆兵”。有一次外出返回的途中,Hlly突然警觉了起来,作者随着Hlly的目光望去,前面路上有一条蛇。面对危险,Hlly临危不乱,待蛇走后,Hlly小心警觉地带着一行人和马走了。
    1.A.negative B.graceful
    C.pitiful D.aggressive
    答案与解析:B 空处与空后的“sweet­natured and well­trained”(性格温顺且训练有素)并列,因此空处也应是一个褒义词,选项中符合的只有B项graceful“优美的,优雅的”。negative“否定的,消极的”;pitiful“可怜的,令人同情的”;aggressive“好斗的,富于攻击性的”。
    2.A.slutin B.reactin
    C.prblem D.difficulty
    答案与解析:C 分号前后部分都在讲述Hlly,分号前讲到了Hlly的各种优点,因此空后讲到的“her vivid imaginatin”便成了她唯一的问题(prblem)。且下文中的“be __3__ by rabbits, the wind r even shadws—smetimes her wn shadw”正是对该问题的诠释。slutin“解决办法,处理手段”;reactin“反应,回应”。
    3.A.frightened B.delighted
    C.tuched D.attracted
    答案与解析:A 根据语境和下文内容可知,Hlly唯一的问题是想象力太生动了,以至于会被兔子、风或影子等吓到(frightened)。delight“使高兴,使愉快,使快乐”;attract“吸引,使喜爱,引起……的好感(或爱慕)”。
    4.A.chasing B.leading
    C.fllwing D.pushing
    答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“I was a trail ride leader at a hliday farm”可知,作者是一个领队,因此,此处讲作者和Hlly在山区带(leading)路。本题也可以利用词汇复现来进行判断,此处呼应下文中的“leading a grup f eight inexperienced pre­teen riders”。chase“追赶,追逐,努力获得,追求”。
    5.A.prceeded B.preferred
    C.hesitated D.refused
    答案与解析:A 根据上文中的“Hlly began t twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place”可知,Hlly在抽动耳朵、原地踏步前进到适当位置后,继续(prceeded)闻气味。hesitate“(对某事)犹豫,迟疑不决”。
    6.A.evidence B.truth
    C.signals D.symbls
    答案与解析:C 上文讲到了Hlly进行了一系列反常的举动,紧接着,Hlly发出了“the ‘hrse­eating mnsters’ were clse”的信号(signals)。evidence“根据,证明,证据”;truth“真相,实情,事实”;symbl“象征,符号”。
    7.A.sped B.rushed
    C.escaped D.slwed
    答案与解析:D 上文讲到了Hlly发现了危险,结合空后的“with cautin”可知,Hlly慢下了(slwed)自己的脚步。speed“快速前行”;rush“迅速移动,急促”;escape“逃跑,逃走,逃避”。
    8.A.rabbit B.hrse
    C.mnster D.snake
    答案与解析:D 此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“With the snake in her sight”可知,在道路中间晒太阳的是一条棕色的蛇(snake)。mnster“(传说中的)怪物,怪兽”。
    9.A.turn B.case
    C.chance D.rule
    答案与解析:A 根据上文中的“the ‘hrse­eating mnsters’ were clse”和“with cautin”可知,Hlly之前就感到了害怕,因此,此时当作者看到蛇的时候,轮到(turn)作者感觉害怕了。case“具体情况,事例,实例”;rule“规则,规章,条例”。
    10.A.sealed B.planted
    C.fastened D.frzen
    答案与解析:B “Unexpectedly”表明Hlly的实际表现,和空前讲到的可能害怕形成了对比。结合下文中的“she was n lnger wrried”可知,Hlly选择坚定地站在原地。此处plant作动词,意为“立稳,竖立,安放”,属于熟词生义的用法。seal“封上(信封);密封(容器)”;fasten“(使)关紧,系牢,扣紧”;freeze“结冰,(使)冻住,冰冻”。
    11.A.visin B.directin
    C.smell D.hearing
    答案与解析:C 根据上文中的“when she __5__ t sniff (嗅)”可知,此处拿狗来和Hlly进行对比,说明马比狗的嗅觉(smell)还要灵敏。visin“想象,视力”;directin“方向,方位,动向”。
    12.A.prved B.denied
    C.ignred D.demnstrated
    答案与解析:D 上文讲到了Hlly通过闻味确定了前方有蛇,向作者展示了(demnstrated)马的嗅觉非常灵敏,这是作者之前没有见过的。deny“否认,拒绝承认,拒绝给予”;ignre“佯装未见,不予理睬,忽视”;demnstrate“证明,证实,示范,演示”。
    13.A.Unfrtunately B.Undubtedly
    C.Thankfully D.Instantly
    答案与解析:C 结合选项可知,空处考查副词修饰整个句子。根据本句中的“the snake awke and glided calmly ff int the bush”可知,危险解除是值得庆幸的事情。undubtedly“无疑,肯定”;thankfully“(用以表示高兴)幸亏”;instantly“立刻,马上”。
    14.A.fell ff B.went back
    C.came ut D.stepped frward
    答案与解析:D 上文讲到了Hlly站在了原地,结合空后的“leading the hrses with cautin and care”可知,Hlly小心谨慎地带着其他马向前走(stepped frward)。fall ff“脱落,降低,减小”;g back“返回”;cme ut“上市,结果是,出来”。
    15.A.respnsible B.regretful
    C.grateful D.available
    答案与解析:A 根据空后的“Fllwing in the... shwed any fear”可知,Hlly一直负责着(respnsible)我们所有人和马的安全。respnsible“负责的,负有责任的”;regretful“后悔的,遗憾的”;grateful“表示感谢的,感激的”;available“可获得的,有空的”。
    答题策略
    语法填空——定语从句
    答案,whse 先行词Thse指人,所填词在从句中作dreams的定语,故用关系代词whse引导定语从句
    2024·东北高三质检
    说明文
    229词
    ★★★☆☆
    2024·广东广州调研
    说明文
    230词
    ★★★☆☆
    2024·浙江名校联考
    记叙文
    290词
    ★★★★☆
    定语从句题的解题步骤(2)
    例题
    Everyne has his dreams, but nt all these dreams can cme true. Thse________ dreams becme true have at least ne thing in cmmn, that is, they always hld n t their dreams.
    步骤

    确定先行词Thse 指人,从wh/that,whm,whse中选择

    确定所填词在从句中作定语,修饰dreams,故用whse引导定语从句

    相关试卷

    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习2单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析):

    这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习2单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析),共6页。

    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习5单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析):

    这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习5单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析),共6页。

    2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习8单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析):

    这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习8单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空(附解析),共6页。

    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map