2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习30阅读理解+应用文写作（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习30阅读理解+应用文写作（附解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了写作词数应为80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
An Arizna aquarium is celebrating the hatching f three endangered African penguin chicks, saying the tiny additins are genetically valuable as zs and aquariums arund the wrld wrk t ensure the species' survival thrugh breeding (培育) prgrams and cnservatin effrts.
Officials at OdySea Aquarium made the annuncement n Friday, psting the vide f the cute birds n scial media. They hatched a few weeks ag and will remain behind the scenes with their parents until they're ready fr a public appearance.
African penguins have suffered a massive ppulatin decline ver the decades and are listed as endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. S any successful hatching is cause fr celebratin, said Jessica Peranteau, directr f animal training and educatin at the aquarium.
“As the ppulatin f the African penguin cntinues t rapidly decline—dwn 23% in the past tw years alne—OdySea Aquarium remains cmmitted t the survival f the species in partnership with Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums，” Peranteau said in a statement. The breeding prgram established by the rganizatin aims t build up a gene bank fr the species.
Officials say tw f the three new chicks in Scttsdale were brn t parents Mj and Lemieux—a pwer cuple f srts that was selected fr pairing as part f the breeding prgram. The third chick was brn t first­time parents Bubbles and Weasley.
Aquarium wrkers will regularly cnduct “chick checks”， brief exams t mnitr their grwth and develpment and ensure they are hitting all necessary milestnes. The three chicks have yet t be named, and their sex hasn't yet been determined. Fr nw they're knwn by their numbers, 42，43 and 44. In all, OdySea Aquarium nw has 40 African penguins and has recrded 13 successful hatching.
【语篇解读】 本文通过OdySea水族馆庆祝成功孵化三只濒危的非洲企鹅引出话题，讲述非洲企鹅数量锐减，OdySea水族馆与Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums为该物种的生存而努力。
1．Hw did OdySea Aquarium annunce the birth f the chicks?
A．By advertising its breeding prgram.
B．By uplading a vide f them nline.
C．By hlding a cntest t name them.
D．By ffering a free visit t the z.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Officials at OdySea Aquarium made the annuncement n Friday, psting the vide f the cute birds n scial media”可知，水族馆的工作人员将孵化出的可爱的企鹅幼鸟的视频发布到网上，宣布三只企鹅幼鸟的诞生。故B项正确。
2．What is special abut OdySea Aquarium?
A．It wrks n its wn t prtect penguins.
B．It aims t create new habitats fr penguins.
C．It has hatched 40 African penguins s far.
D．It fcuses n the survival f the penguins.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“‘As the ppulatin f the African partnership with Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums，’ Peranteau said in a statement”可知，OdySea水族馆与Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums为非洲企鹅的生存做出努力，所以该水族馆关注非洲企鹅的生存。故D项正确。
3．What can we learn abut the three penguin chicks?
A．They were brn t the same parents.
B．They were raised by a pwer cuple.
C．Their gender has been identified.
D．Their grwth is mnitred clsely.
答案与解析：D 推断。根据尾段中的“Aquarium wrkers will regularly cnduct ‘chick checks’， brief exams t mnitr their grwth and develpment and ensure they are hitting all necessary milestnes”可知，水族馆工作人员定期对这三只企鹅幼鸟进行检查，通过简单的检查来监测它们的成长和发育。由此可推断，这三只幼鸟在密切监测下成长。故D项正确。
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Endangered penguin chicks hatch at OdySea Aquarium.
B．Penguin chicks make their first appearance in public.
C．African penguins suffer a sharp decline in ppulatins.
D．Newly­brn penguins are taken gd care f in zs.
答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。根据首段的内容可知，本文通过OdySea水族馆庆祝成功孵化三只濒危的非洲企鹅引出话题，围绕非洲企鹅的数量锐减、OdySea水族馆与Assciatin f Zs and Aquariums为该物种的生存所做出的一系列努力展开讲述。由此可知，A项“濒危的企鹅幼鸟在OdySea水族馆孵化”最能概括本文的主旨。
B
Mst f us will be familiar with the traditinal talent shw set­up: thusands f hpefuls line up utside the auditin (试音) rm, wait fr hurs t g in and perfrm fr a grup f judges. Then these ptential pp stars culd be lucky and get thrugh t the next rund, r they might hear the cmmand, “Srry, it's a n frm me.” But what d the judges actually bring t a talent shw?
Music talent shw judges attract millins f viewers each week t their prgrams. As public figures, they play an imprtant part in advertising campaigns fr these prgrams. They ften receive high salaries and can be mdy. Are they really wrth the expenses and difficulties that they can cause? One slutin might be t replace them with cmputers.
Can cmputers really match human judges? Scientist Dr Nick Cllins and his team at the University f Sussex think they can. Dr Cllins has been wrking n a prject that invlves prgramming three cmputerized judges that he says wuld be far mre cnsistent in their judgment f musical perfrmances. Emplying a special prgramming language, Dr Cllins's digital judges can be trained up by “listening” t particular musical styles. After they have been listening fr a while, the prgramming language allws these judges t spt the specific features f the music, including the vice quality, the rhythm etc. Cllins says, “The judges' listening capacity is nt yet as gd as a human ear, but they wn't be as mdy as sme human reality TV shw judges.”
Maybe that is the prblem with this electrnic musical innvatin. Real human judges n talent shws interest us with their persnality, decisins and catchy phrases. Will a cmputer prgram be able t d the same?
5．The arrangements f the traditinal talent shw are described in Paragraph 1 t ________．
A．find ut mre ptential pp stars
B．shw the ppularity f the talent shw
C．make peple familiar with the talent shw
D．bring up the tpic f talent shw judges
答案与解析：D 根据第一段中的“But what d the judges actually bring t a talent shw？”可知，提到传统才艺表演是为了引出裁判这个话题。D项正确。
6．What is the key message cnveyed in Paragraph 2?
A．Music talent shws are very cmpetitive.
B．Music talent shws cst t much mney.
C．There are sme prblems with talent shw judges.
D．There are t many advertisements in talent shw prgrams.
答案与解析：C 根据第二段中的“They ften receive high salaries and can be mdy. Are they really wrth the expenses and difficulties that they can cause？One slutin might be t replace them with cmputers.”可知，才艺表演的裁判存在着一些问题，因此才会让计算机取代裁判。C项正确。
7．Hw des Cllins think abut his cmputerized judges?
A．They can listen as well as human ears.
B．They will be welcmed by the public.
C．They will be perfect fr any talent shw.
D．They can judge mre fairly than human judges.
答案与解析：D 根据第三段中的“The judges' listening capacity is nt yet as gd as a human ear，but they wn't be as mdy as sme human reality TV shw judges.”可知，Cllins认为这些计算机化的裁判不会像人这么情绪化，因此更为公平。D项正确。
8．What's the authr 's pinin abut replacing real human judges with cmputerized nes?
A．Dubtful. B．Interested.
C．Satisfied. D．Optimistic.
答案与解析：A 根据最后一段中的“Real human judges n talent shws interest us with their persnality，decisins and catchy phrases. Will a cmputer prgram be able t d the same？”可知，作者认为计算机裁判可能会在个性、决策和幽默词语方面使人兴趣减少。因此，作者对计算机裁判是持怀疑态度的。A项正确。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
[2024·河北石家庄摸底检测]假定你是李华，外教Bruce要求你班同学做一个主题为“Wildlife Prtectin”的小组项目。作为组长，请你给Bruce写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．项目设想；
2．寻求指导。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bruce，
________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Bruce，
Hpe this letter finds yu well. As the leader f ur grup prject n Wildlife Prtectin, I'd like t share ur ideas with yu and seek yur guidance.
We plan t create an infrmative brchure highlighting the imprtance f wildlife cnservatin and ways in which we can cntribute t it. We als intend t rganize a schl­wide campaign t raise the awareness abut the issue.
Culd yu please prvide us with sme suggestins and feedback n ur prject ideas? We greatly appreciate yur supprt and expertise.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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