2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习20七选五+完形填空+读后续写（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习20七选五+完形填空+读后续写（附解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了 Walking by Mr，续写词数应为150左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Cnsumers in the United States spent nearly $3.7 millin n dish washing sap in 2018 t get their dishes clean. That sets the questin：D we really need dish washing sap t get ur dishes clean? The shrt answer is: N. __1__
Hw can we get ur dishes clean withut using dish washing sap? Ht water is an effective and time­tested methd. A lt f what we eat is water­sluble and can simply be washed away with very ht water. __2__ They need an alkali (碱) t break them dwn. S，if yu're ut f dish sap and have a thick ily pan t wash, yu'll need t make yur wn sap by adding an alkali t ht water.
Yu can als run yur dishwasher using nly the rinse (漂洗) cycle. Simply remve the remains and prerinse yur dishes thrughly by hand and lad as usual in the machine. Add white vinegar, a sharp­tasting liquid used in cking, t the cleaning cup. __3__ Set yur dishwasher n the rinse cycle and yu will get clean, shiny dishes.
If yu're a camper r a farmer, plant and wd ashes—remains f burnt plants and wd—are readily available in the remains f yur campfire, which have served as dish washing sap fr a lng time. Gather sme ashes frm yur campfire and put them in a pt. In a separate pt bil sme water. Slwly pur ht water ver the ashes, just enugh t make a mixture. __4__ While wd ashes may nt win the gd husekeeping seal f apprval, they'll clean yur pan and get it ready fr air drying.
__5__ S whether yu find yurself dwn t the last drp f yur dish washing sap at hme, frget t bring it alng n yur camping trip r just want t try an ec­friendly and natural alternative, turn t these things t help yu.
A.We can get alng withut it.
B．An ec­friendly cleaning slutin is created.
C．Animal fats and prteins, hwever，are the ppsite.
D．Peple used unusual things in the natural wrld arund them.
E．Dish washing sap has nly been arund since the mid­20th century.
F．It's gd t knw that there're alternatives t make yur dishes clean.
G．The acid will wipe ut the harmful things and keep the dishes frm having spts.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不用洗洁精也能清洗干净盘子的几个方法。
1．答案与解析：A 空处紧跟空前问题“我们真的需要洗洁精来把我们的盘子弄干净吗？”的回答“不”，说明没有洗洁精我们也能把盘子洗干净，故A项符合语境，且与空后问题“我们如何不用洗洁精就能把我们的盘子弄干净呢？”联系紧密。
2．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“They need an alkali (碱) t break them dwn.”可知，They指的是无法用热水洗掉的食物残留。故C项“然而，动物脂肪和蛋白质恰恰相反”符合语境。且C项与空前的“我们吃的很多东西都是水溶性的，可以简单地用非常热的水冲走”形成转折。
3．答案与解析：G 空前的“Add white vinegar...”提供了另一种洗涤的方法，因此，空处应该会讲到添加白醋的原因，故G项“酸可以除掉有害物质，清除盘子上的污渍”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 空前的“Gather sme enugh t make a mixture.”讲述了用篝火灰作清洁剂的全部过程，故B项“一个环境友好的清洁方案就形成了”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 空后讲了在多种情况下你可以用这些清洁替代方式来帮助你，故此处应是说知道一些清洁替代方式是很有好处的，故F项符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Like mst peple, I have t wrk fr a living. We have a bank lan, and ther __1__ we have t pay. But I certainly dn't have a 9～5 __2__. I decided lng ag that I culd nt __3__ fixed wrking hurs fr a big cmpany and that I certainly wasn't suitable t __4__ in an ffice day in and day ut. I wrk __5__ as a writer, garden designer, and sustainability cnsultant. Fr many days I wrk lng hurs, but I have a lt f __6__ and cntrl ver everything. I have fund my __7__—what I really want t d.
But I fully appreciate that mst peple are nt in such a __8__ psitin and sme f them have n chice but t __9__ the wrk they d nt like. Therefre, many peple feel __10__ in their jbs even when they are nt really stuck at all. Finding sustainable slutins and a better quality f life means __11__ lng and hard abut what yu really want t d, and hw yu can __12__ that gal.
Wrking fr yurself is beneficial n __13__ levels: yu save time, yu save mney, and yu can ptentially __14__ yur carbn ftprint. Cnsider this: Management cnsultancy firm WSP fund wrking frm __15__ can help reduce yur carbn ftprint in the summer mnths.
【语篇解读】 文章通过作者的自身经历讲述了一个自由职业者的内心感受，阐明了自由职业的诸多好处。
1．A.wages B．rents
C．bills D．fines
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“I have t wrk fr a living. We have a bank lan”再结合常识可知，作者生活不易，有银行贷款和其他账单需要支付，故选C。wage “工资”； rent “租金”； bill “账单”； fine “罚款”。
2．A.habit B．jb
C．wrkut D．trip
答案与解析：B 由下文内容可知，作者是自由职业者，没有一份朝九晚五的工作，故选B。wrkut “锻炼”。
3．A.arrange B．resist
C．avid D．bear
答案与解析：D 根据后文可知，此处应指作者很久以前就决定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间，故选D。arrange “安排”； resist “抵抗”； avid “避免”； bear “忍受”。
4．A.arrive B．cmpete
C．sit D．cmmunicate
答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，此处是指作者不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里，故选C。arrive “到达”； cmpete “竞争”； cmmunicate “交流”。
5．A.dully B．ccasinally
C．cperatively D．independently
答案与解析：D 析语境：下文的“Fr many days I wrk lng ver everything”指的是作者工作时间很长，但有很大的灵活性，可以控制一切→做判断：结合常识可推知，此处应表示作者是独立工作的作家、花园设计师和可持续发展顾问→定答案：independently “独立地”，故选D。dully “呆滞地”； ccasinally “偶尔”； cperatively “合作地”。
6．A.judgement B．flexibility
C．burden D．dubt
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“and cntrl ver everything”可知，此处表示作者的工作有很大的灵活性，可以掌控一切，故选B。judgement “判断力”； flexibility “灵活性”； burden “负担”； dubt “怀疑”。
7．A.rutine B．style
C．pressure D．passin
答案与解析：D 根据破折号后面的“what I really want t d”可知，此处指作者找到了自己的激情所在，故选D。rutine “常规”； style “风格”； pressure “压力”； passin “激情”。
8．A.frtunate B．prmising
C．prfitable D．permanent
答案与解析：A 根据后面的“and sme f them have n chice but t __9__ the wrk they d nt like”可知，作者意指多数人不像自己那么幸运，故选A。frtunate “幸运的”； prmising “有前途的”； prfitable “获利的”； permanent “永久的”。
9．A.submit t B．leave ut
C．make fr D．depart frm
答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，他们中的一些人别无选择，只能屈服于他们不喜欢的工作，故选A。submit t “屈服于”； leave ut “忽略”； make fr “前往”； depart frm “离开”。
10．A.interested B．relaxed
C．engaged D．trapped
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处表示“许多人觉得自己被工作困住了，即使他们实际上根本没有被困住”。故选D项。engaged“忙碌的”； trapped “受困的”。
11．A.cmplaining B．thinking
C．wrrying D．arguing
答案与解析：B 根据句意可知，此处表示找到可持续的解决方案和更好的生活质量意味着要长期认真地思考你真正想做的事情以及你如何能够实现那个目标，故选B。cmplain “抱怨”； argue “争论”。
12．A.reach B．ignre
C．discver D．switch
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。reach “实现”； ignre “忽视”； discver “发现”； switch “转换”。
13．A.special B．multiple
C．high D．spiritual
答案与解析：B 根据后文可知，此处指为自己工作有很多好处，故选B。multiple “多种多样的”； spiritual “精神的”。
14．A.decrease B．recrd
C．calculate D．increase
答案与解析：A 此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“can help reduce yur carbn ftprint”可知，此处指你可以减少你的碳足迹，故选A。decrease “减少”； recrd “记录”； calculate “计算”； increase “增加”。
15．A.nthing B．reality
C．hme D．ffice
答案与解析：C 根据后面的“can help reduce yur carbn ftprint”并结合常识可知，该处指在家办公有助于减少夏季的碳足迹，故选C。wrk frm hme “在家上班”。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2024·河北石家庄摸底检测]Fr curage, my fingers hld tight t the harness (挽具) n Chó's brad back as we pass my neighbr's fence. Chó is my guide dg, a German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). Walking by Mr. Grll's yard is the best part f ur mrning als the wrst. It is the best part because the rses talk t us. “Gd mrning, Chó，” whisper the rses' sweet smell t Chó's nse. Other rses shut t me, “Hell, Mai！” with a smell that bursts as firecrackers. Nw cmes the wrst part—the unfriendly neighbr that shades us: Mr. Grll. I greet him as I d every mrning. And like every ther mrning, he des nt answer me. But I knw he's there, watching, behind his fence.
Maybe he's afraid f me because I'm blind. Disabilities scare grwn­ups smetimes. Then remember: yesterday I heard him playing checkers with my friend Jimmy, wh's in a wheelchair. Why des Mr. Grll ignre me? He likes rses. I like rses. Why can't tw peple wh like rses like each ther? It's a mystery (谜) t me.
Papa has tld me that sme flks d nt like peple frm faraway places. Des this slve the mystery? Maybe Mr. Grll des nt like Vietnamese neighbrs. N, that can't be it. Every Saturday Mr. Grll and my big brther, Lien, help each ther with yard wrk. They are friends. Well, then, maybe he desn't like me because I'm a girl. The sidewalk hums beneath my feet. A skatebard speeds by. “ Hell, Mai and Chó！” my friend Jana shuts, “ Hi, Mr. Grll. ” I wait. If Mr. Grll ignres Jana, then the mystery is slved. But his vice calls ut, “Hell, Jana！” The sund f it breaks my heart.
Nw I knw smething I didn't knw befre: sme peple wh can see can be blind. Smetimes, their hearts dn't see any better than my eyes d. And I als knw that unfriendly Mr. Grll likes Jimmy. And Lien. And Jana. But nt me and Chó！ Suddenly, an idea brightens my mystery. Maybe I d knw why Mr. Grll desn't talk t me! “Dwn，” I cmmand. Chó des as I say.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I attach her harness t a tree and I feel my way alng the fence.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
“A German shepherd is a dg，” he says in a vice that tells me he thinks I will laugh at him.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
I attach her harness t a tree and I feel my way alng the fence. I knck n the dr, hping he'll answer this time. After a few mments, I hear ftsteps appraching. “Gd mrning, Mr. Grll！” There is n respnse. Taking a deep breath, I cntinue, “I knw yu like rses, and s d I. Maybe we can talk abut them sme time？” “，” he respnds hesitantly. As we stand there, surrunded by the beautiful rses, I feel the tensin between us slwly disappearing. We talk abut the flwers and ur friends. Then I express my curisity abut his ignring me.
“A German shepherd is a dg, ” he says in a vice that tells me he thinks I will laugh at him. Sensing his nervusness, I reassure him that Chó is my friend and that she will be gentle and nice. I persuade him t g with me and cmmand Chó up. Chó leaps t her feet, snrting happily. Mr. Grll is taken aback but then we bth share a laugh. Frm that mment, I realize that smetimes what it takes is but curage and a shared lve fr smething t break dwn barriers and make new friends.
2024·山东济南摸底
说明文
310词
★★☆☆☆
2024·武汉高三调研
议论文
248词
★★☆☆☆