2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习14七选五+完形填空+应用文写作（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习14七选五+完形填空+应用文写作（附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了写作词数应为80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. __1__ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday's wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they're special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it's easy t feel like yu're missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. __2__
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver­turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less­visited ptins t chse frm. __3__ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin's lesser­knwn sights?
●__4__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu'll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege (荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. __5__ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu'll feel t the peple there.
A．Visit during ff­peak times.
B．S, shuld we stp traveling?
C．Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D．Can verturism be avided then?
E．Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F．Yu'll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G.Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu're visiting.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——如何缓解过度旅游
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。
1．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins”可知，旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据空后的“Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday's wrld”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断，空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 本段小标题是“谨慎选择”，再根据空前的“With s many nline draws yu”可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据空前的“Thugh verturism is described as a means yu have tns f less­visited ptins t chse frm”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin's lesser­knwn sights？”鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中的“undiscvered places”符合题意。
4．答案与解析：A 本文是总( Para.1)—分(Para.2至Para.4)—总(Para.5)结构，分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点(祈使句主旨句＋内容)可知，本空(位于第四段段首)应是本段主旨句。根据本段中的“skipping majr hlidays r rush hur”“bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer”可知，本段建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意。
5．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place”可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地，再根据空后的“Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu'll feel t the peple there”可推断空处应提到如何D yur part，G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献”既解释了上文，又是下文的原因。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight __1__. They culd nt affrd t pay fr __2__ fr their dg, Tiffy, and __3__ wanted t take her with them.
It just __4__ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh __5____ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t __6__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's wners, they seemed very __7__. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __8__ fr him, having t leave his dg t a __9__ and trust that everything wuld __10__.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me __11__ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and __12__ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was __13__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __14__ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s __15__ and sent me a nice e­mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．cnnectin
答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turn转折点；B.budget预算；C.schedule时间表；D.cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr __2__ fr their dg, Tiffy，”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2．A.fd B．shelter
C．medicine D．transprtatin
答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A.fd食物；B.shelter庇护；C.medicine药；D.transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight __1__ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
3．A.desperately B．temprarily
C．secretly D．riginally
答案与解析：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A．desperately非常、拼命地；B.temprarily暂时地；C.secretly秘密地；D.riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4．A.appeared B．prved
C．happened D．shwed
答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现；B.prved证明；C.happened碰巧；D.shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen，”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5．A.waited B．ffered
C．hurried D．failed
答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待；B.ffered提供、主动提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6．A.see ff B．lk fr
C．hand ver D．pick up
答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.see ff为……送行；B.lk fr寻找；C.hand ver移交；D.pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7．A.cnfused B．nervus
C．annyed D．curius
答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.cnfused困惑的；B.nervus紧张的；C.annyed恼怒的；D.curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __8__ fr him, having t leave his dg t a __9__ and trust that everything wuld __10__ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8．A.hard B．fine
C．cmmn D．lucky
答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hard困难的；B.fine好的；C.cmmn常见的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a __9__ and trust that everything wuld __10__ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9．A.cwrker B．passenger
C．stranger D．neighbr
答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.cwrker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __8__ fr him，”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
10．A.speed up B．wrk ut
C．cme back D．take ff
答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speed up加速；B.wrk ut解决；C.cme back回来；D.take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __8__ fr him，”可知，让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
11．A.feed B．fllw
C．change D．lad
答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养；B.fllw跟随；C.change改变；D.lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
12．A.call B．jin
C．leave D．serve
答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.call打电话；B.jin加入；C.leave离开；D.serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavidable D．uneventful
答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavidable不可避免的；D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
14．A.returned B．fught
C．flew D．agreed
答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A．returned返回；B.fught打仗；C.flew飞；D.agreed同意。根据“It just __4__ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh __5__ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15．A.thankful B．generus
C．prud D．sympathetic
答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感激的；B.generus慷慨的；C.prud骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e­mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选A。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是校学生会成员，你校计划组织一次香山(Fragrant Hills)野营之旅。请你写一则宣传稿发布在校英语园地上。内容包括：
1．时间地点；
2．活动内容；
3．呼吁参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One pssible versin：
With the aim f helping relieve ur study stress, ur schl will stage a camping trip t the beautiful Fragrant Hills next weekend.
During the trip, a wide variety f activities ranging frm hiking t flying kites t a campfire party will be rganized. Additinally, utdr prfessinals will be invited t give a lecture abut the skills and knwledge necessary fr immersin in nature, which will definitely braden ur hrizns and help us better enjy the beauties f nature.
If yu are interested, dn't hesitate t jin us! This is a chance nt t be missed.
黄金考点
语法填空——非谓语动词
2024·新课标Ⅱ卷
说明文
281词
★★☆☆☆
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷
记叙文
230词
★★☆☆☆
考点23
作目的状语一定用t d
考例
The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ________(imprve) water quality.
点拨
根据句意可知，应用动词不定式t imprve作状语，表示目的。
考点24
非谓语动词用于固定用法
考例
But unlike her schl friends, 16­year­ld Sarah is nt spending half­term ________ (rest).
点拨
spend... ding sth.“花……时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填resting。