2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习12阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习12阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作（附解析），共6页。
A
Student Film Festival
The Student Film Festival celebrates learning acrss the curriculum thrugh the exciting and dynamic medium f shrt film.
Thrugh film, students can tell stries, investigate ideas, dcument learning in any area f study and express the cmplexity f their thinking thrugh a range f genres and technical appraches.
With the creative use f digital media, students can integrate their persnal perspectives t explre the diverse and challenging issues f ur time.
It's pen t all students, regardless f schl. We are accepting submissins in the fllwing categries ：
☆ Cartn (up t 30 mins)
☆ Dcumentary (纪录片) (up t 60 mins)
☆ Music Vide (under 10 mins)
☆ Science Fictin Shrt (up t 25 mins)
☆ Situatin Cmedy (under 10 mins)
☆ Web Series (up t three episdes, n mre than 30 mins each)
S far, mre than 20 entries have been selected acrss all categries. We will gradually annunce the chsen entries fr each categry, giving yu a chance t watch all the films nline and vte fr yur favurites. Winners in all categries will be annunced n Wednesday, 27 December.
Over the years, ur film festivals have attracted thusands f filmmakers frm arund the wrld. Each festival features live screenings in ur wn schl theater. Our 80­seat theater is utfitted with a 4K prjectr and seven speakers thrughut the venue, delivering high quality in a first­class screening envirnment. Filmmakers whse wrks are accepted int ur festival will receive free passes t the schl theater, invitatins t film masterclasses, and are cnsidered fr awards.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了学生电影节的相关信息。
1．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable submissin t the festival?
A．A 20­minute recrding f a shrt play.
B．A tw­hur film recrding yur daily rutine.
C.A five­minute fun vide abut students' drmitry life.
D.A 22­minute educatinal vide explaining ppular science.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文中“accepting submissins in the fllwing categries”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situatin Cmedy (under 10 mins)”可知，C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situatin Cmedy”(情景喜剧)相吻合，故选C项。A项“一个二十分钟的短剧录音”，B项“一部两小时的记录你日常生活的电影”，D项“一个二十二分钟的科普解读的教育视频”。
2．What can filmmakers d if their wrks are accepted?
A．Receive a film award.
B.Watch films fr free in the schl theater.
C．Interview film masters.
D．Deliver a speech in the venue.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Each festival features live screenings in ur wn schl theater”“Filmmakers whse wrks are accepted int ur are cnsidered fr awards”可知，每次电影节，我们都会在学校剧院现场放映(电影)。作品入选电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券，电影大师班的邀请，并有机会获奖。故选B项。A项“获得一个电影奖”，B项“在学校剧院免费观看电影”，C项“采访电影大师”，D项“在会场内发表演讲”。
3．What is the text?
A．A schedule fr the film selecting prcess.
B．An invitatin t a filmmakers' celebratin.
C．An annuncement f a film festival's awards.
D．An advertisement fr an upcming festival.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息，涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知，本文是一个即将到来的节日的广告。故选D项。A项“一个电影选择过程的工作计划”，B项“一个电影制片人的庆祝活动邀请”，C项“一个电影节获奖公告”。
B
Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin.
Even s, hw quickly yur child develps int a scial creature may als depend n his temperament (性格). Sme tddlers are very scial, but thers are shy. In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler's way f saying “I like yu” during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend's behavir.
This seemingly unusual way f demnstrating fndness can result in unpleasant behavir. Regardless f hw much they like a playmate, they may still grab his tys, refuse t share, and get bssy. But experts say that this is a nrmal and necessary part f friendship fr kids this age. Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That's why it's s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler's scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them.
Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What's making him s sad？”), then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (“Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.”). When yur child shares r shws empathy (同理心) tward a friend, praise him (“Ben stpped crying! Yu made him feel better.”).
Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds—nt fists—t express hw they feel. It's als imprtant t be mindful f hw yur child's persnality affects playtime. Kids are easy t get angry when they're sleepy r hungry, s schedule playtime when they're refreshed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。
4．What des it indicate when tddlers cpy their playmates' behavir?
A．They are interested in acting.
B．They are shy with the strangers.
C．They are fnd f their playmates.
D．They are tired f playing games.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In additin, the way that tddlers demnstrate that they like ther children is markedly different frm what adults think f as expressins f friendship. Research at Ohi State University in Clumbus fund that a tddler's way f saying ‘I like yu’ during play is likely t cme in the frm f cpying a friend's behavir.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布市的俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说‘我喜欢你’的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为。)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。
5．What des the authr suggest parents d fr their kids?
A．Design games fr them.
B．Find them suitable playmates.
C．Play tgether with them.
D．Help them understand scial rules.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That's why it's s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler's scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. When yu establish these guidelines, explain the reasns behind them. (通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因。)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。
6．What is the functin f the quted statements in Paragraph 4?
A．Giving examples. B．Explaining cncepts.
C．Prviding evidence. D．Making cmparisns.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping yur child learn sympathy (‘Ben is crying. What's making him s sad？’)首先帮助孩子学会同情(‘本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心？’)”以及“then suggest hw he culd reslve the prblem (‘Maybe he wuld feel better if yu let him play the ball.’)然后建议他如何解决这个问题(‘如果你让他玩球，也许他会感觉好些。’)”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Children Adapt t Changes
B．Hw t Be a Rle Mdel fr Children
C．Hw Yur Baby Learns t Lve
D．Hw t Cmmunicate with Yur Kid
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fr lts f kids, tddlerhd (幼儿期) is an imprtant time fr friendship. Studies shw that the earlier kids learn t frm psitive relatinships, the better they are at relating t thers as teenagers and adults. Playing tgether als helps these kids practice scial behavirs, such as kindness, sharing, and cperatin. (对很多孩子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作。)”、第三段“Thrugh play experiences, tddlers learn scial rules. That's why it's s imprtant t take an active rle in yur tddler's scial encunters by setting limits and ffering frequent reminders f what they are. (通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因。)”以及最后一段“Anther way t encurage healthy scial interactin is by encuraging kids t use wrds—nt fists—t express hw they feel. (另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Science fictin televisin has dne a lt t shape hw we view the meals f the future, frm an evening dinner in pill frm t machines giving us any meal we desire, n demand. __1__ Hwever, while these ideas fr fd creatin are mre than fifty years ld, the way we prduce and cnsume fd has nt changed very much. Even thugh there is enugh fd available tday t feed the wrld, mre than 870 millin peple d nt have enugh t eat. __2__
With the glbal ppulatin expected t grw t mre than nine billin by 2050, demand fr fd will nly increase. N pills r machines have slved ur fd prblems yet.
Hwever, agricultural science has been respnsible fr saving huge numbers f lives. Science and technlgy helped us ut f starvatin during the 1960s and 1970s when the wrld's ppulatin explded. __3__ The result f this panic was the “green revlutin”， which saw the intrductin t farming f high prductin grains, imprved irrigatin systems and hybrid seeds, saving ver ne billin peple frm starvatin.
__4__ Having enugh fd is nly the first step. There are cmplicatins with natural disasters, cnflict, pverty and envirnmental prblems. All these can mean that the fd supply is put at risk. __5__ Many peple are cncerned abut “playing arund with nature”， adjusting hw fd lks and tastes and smells, and ther human interference (干预), all f which are widespread.
Anyhw, the wrld has nt been cmpletely saved frm starvatin, but we are n the way t getting there.
A．Agricultural science was quite a success.
B．There are many cmplexities when dealing with fd.
C.Mdern science and technlgy f fd cntributes a lt.
D.Nbdy wuld ever starve if fd were this easy t btain.
E．And it is unbelievable that hunger kills mre peple than disease des.
F．Then there are the issues we face when it cmes t fd experimentatin.
G．At that time scientists were genuinely wrried that we wuld run ut f fd.
【语篇解读】 科幻影片中虚构的药丸形式的晚餐和按需为我们提供膳食的机器，只能是幻想。面对粮食危机，科学家们努力研究新技术提高粮食产量，改进灌溉系统。但是，自然灾害、冲突、贫穷和环境问题都将使粮食供应处于危险之中。
1．答案与解析：D 根据第一段第一句可知，科幻影片在很大程度上塑造了我们对未来饮食的看法，从药丸形式的晚餐，到按需为我们提供任何食物的机器。结合下文提及的世界上还有很多人挨饿的事实可知，空处承上启下，说明如果食物容易获得，则没有人会挨饿。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：E 空前讲到尽管今天有足够的食物来养活全世界，但仍有超过8.7亿人没有足够的食物。据此可推知，全世界还有很多人在挨饿，空处承接上文，E项“而且难以置信的是因饥饿造成的死亡人数比疾病造成的还多”进一步说明粮食危机的严重性，故E项正确。
3．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“starvatin during the 1960s and 1970s when the wrld's ppulatin explded”和空后的“panic”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，世界人口猛增引起了科学家们对粮食问题的担忧；据此可推知，空处与此对应，说明科学家们十分担心人们会吃完现有的粮食，故G项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 空处位于该段段首，为该段主题句。根据空后的“Having enugh prblems”可知，有足够的食物只是第一步。自然灾害、冲突、贫穷和环境问题是复杂的，常导致粮食危机。据此可知，该段主要陈述处理粮食危机时，有很多错综复杂的事情，故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：F 分析语境寻线索：根据下文的“Many peple are are widespread”可知，许多人担心“玩弄自然”，包括调整食物的外观、味道和气味，以及其他的人为干预等。对比选项定答案：结合常识可以推知，下文所说的是当涉及食物实验时所面临的问题，故F项“当涉及食物实验时，我们还面临着一些问题”符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·山东济南摸底]假定你是李华，下个月要赴英国参加交流活动，将寄宿在活动负责人Frank家。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.咨询居住条件、交通方式等；
2.期待相见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Frank，
I'm s grateful that yu will ffer yur hme fr my accmmdatin next mnth. Hwever, I'd like t knw sme detailed infrmatin.
First f all, I am wndering what yu will prvide in yur hme and what I need t bring. Fr example, d I need t bring an air blwer? Then, I'd like t knw whether yur hme is far frm where the activity will be held. What means f transprt culd I take t the place and hw lng will it take?
Lking frward t yur earliest reply s that I can make preparatins. Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua2024·广东广州调研
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