2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习11七选五+完形填空+读后续写（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习11七选五+完形填空+读后续写（附解析），共6页。
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. __1__， but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What's mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. __2__.
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “ __3__. I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. __4__.
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “ __5__，” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C.There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D.Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best
F．Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G．Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt “不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B.Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D.Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature—which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was __1__， t. I managed t get t a gas statin, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was n __2__ n duty. I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr __3__ the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t __4__ the heat when an lder gentleman __5__ t fuel his car. He asked abut my car, and I __6__ my predicament (困境). T my __7__， the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter f my age, and then he pened his trunk and __8__ a tl set.
Right then and there, this ttal __9__ examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng that they were __10__ t functin. After abut an hur, he __11__ that my car was safe t finish the trip.
__12__ came at the hands f a stranger. __13__ his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man __14__ a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his __15__．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
1．A.busy B．lud
C．dead D．secure
答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. lud大声的；C. dead(因无电力)不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn.”以及句中的t可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
2．A.mechanic B．pliceman
C．manager D．guide
答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. pliceman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
3．A.washing B．parking
C．purchasing D．maintaining
答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养；维修。根据空前“I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney”可知，作者当时正在读大学，没有什么钱保养汽车。故选D。
4．A.feel B．beat
C．absrb D．prduce
答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A.feel感觉；B.beat击败；C.absrb吸收；D.prduce生产。根据下文“wrking n a ht September afternn”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
5．A.prmised B．refused
C．stpped D．vlunteered
答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. prmised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stpped停止；D. vlunteered自愿做。根据上文“I managed t get t a gas statin”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
6．A.slved B．nticed
C．escaped D．explained
答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A.slved解决；B.nticed注意到；C.escaped逃脱；D.explained解释。根据上文“He asked abut my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
7．A.surprise B．regret
C．amusement D．disappintment
答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter f my age, and then he pened his trunk and __8__ a tl set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
8．A.called up B．pulled ut
C．put dwn D．threw away
答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled ut取出；C. put dwn放下；D. threw away扔掉；丢弃。根据空后“a tl set”以及下文“Right then and there, this ttal __9__ examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng that they were __10__ t functin.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
9．A.liar B．beginner
C．stranger D．lser
答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边检查一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. lser失败者。根据上文“I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t __4__ the heat when an lder gentleman __5__ t fuel his car.”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
10．A.free B．ready
C．uncertain D．unable
答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边检查一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
11．A.prnunced B．agreed
C．discvered D．dubted
答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣称我的车可以安全地走完旅程。A.prnunced宣布；B.agreed同意；C.discvered发现；D.dubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣称我的车可以安全地走完旅程。故选A。
12．A.Tiredness B．Kindness
C．Lneliness D．Carefulness
答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意来自一个陌生人。A.Tiredness疲劳；B.Kindness善良；C.Lneliness孤独；D.Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
13．A.Flding B．Drying
C．Siling D．Mending
答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.Flding折叠；B.Drying干燥；C.Siling弄脏；D.Mending修补。根据上文“After abut an hur, he __11__ that my car was safe t finish the trip.”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
14．A.saved B．called
C．judged D．banned
答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.saved救助；B.called打电话；C.judged判断；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this ttal __9__ examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng that they were __10__ t functin.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A。
15．A.friend B．daughter
C．cwrker D．custmer
答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能是和他的女儿同龄。A.friend朋友；B.daughter女儿；C.cwrker同事；D.custmer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter f my age”可知，作者觉得那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2024·福建福州一检]Thugh I eat an apple almst every day, ne mnth ag my dctr came t my huse standing in frnt f me, nt being kept away, due t my sudden illness.
“Well Jian, I think I need t have a strng talk with yu. Yu are verweight. Have yu ever heard abut Bdy Mass Index (指数), BMI? Well, I've weighed yu and measured yur height and yu have a BMI f 28. That is bese (肥胖的)，” said the dctr.
I knew I was a little bit verweight but I didn't think it was that bad. He added that my name means “healthy” in Chinese and he thught it was time that I shuld becme healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sprt. S he asked me, “Hw much sprt d yu d every week？”
I tld him that I g fr a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that's nt a lt. Sprt and health g tgether. They affect yur mental, physical and emtinal health. Fr example, sprt can imprve yur mental health, allwing yur brain t think better and fcus. It will help yu t learn mre easily. Is that clear, Jian？”
“I think s. I knw it wuld be gd t be able t cncentrate better at schl，” I said.
The dctr explained t me that frm a physical pint f view, sprt makes us tired, s it helps us t sleep better. At the same time, sprt burns ff the calries that we have cnsumed. It builds muscle and imprves ur circulatin (血液循环). Sprt helps t cntrl ur chlesterl cunt (胆固醇计数) and this is imprtant t stp us having a heart attack. Additinally, it als keeps ur bld pressure nrmal and strengthens ur bnes.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The dctr's wrds left me lst in thught.
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“Exercising alne is hard. Why nt try sme team sprts？” the dctr suggested
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One pssible versin：
The dctr's wrds left me lst in thught. Thinking back t my physical cnditins and study, I decided t take his advice. The fllwing day, I gt up early and walked t the backyard t take a walk. Hard as it seemed, I insisted n walking fifteen minutes a day. T my satisfactin, I lst several punds after a week. Hwever, the same scene and peple walking alngside me made it bring t cntinue my walk. I cmplained t the dctr ne day after having a walk.
“Exercising alne is hard. Why nt try sme team sprts？” the dctr suggested. What the dctr said inspired me. But what team sprts shuld I chse? I thught abut the bys playing basketball every mrning in the backyard. I asked them t include me and they did. It was really interesting t d sprts with a lt f peple. One mnth later, when examined by the dctr a secnd time, I wed my gd sleep and healthy bdy t him and thanked him. He smiled and said gently, “Jian, yu are ‘Jian’ nw. Please hld n！”2023·全国乙卷
说明文
226词
★★☆☆☆
2024·九省联考
记叙文
213词
★★★☆☆