2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习8单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习8单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空（附解析），共6页。
答案与解析：Fllwing 效仿我们的示例，他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，设空处前面无连词，所以逗号前的内容要作状语，设空处需要填非谓语动词。又因为设空处的动作与主句的主语they之间是主动关系，故用其动词­ing形式作状语。
2．Peple with disabilities are nw ding many things ________ (imprve) the quality f their lives.
答案与解析：t imprve 为了提高生活质量，残疾人现在做许多事情。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语are ding，所以设空处只能是非谓语动词，又根据句子语境“做许多事情是为了提高生活质量”可知，设空处应该填动词不定式作目的状语。
3．________ (raise) in the prest area, he had a lng, hard rad t becme a ftball star.
答案与解析：Raised 因在最贫穷的地区长大，他的球星之路漫长而艰辛。分词短语代替状语从句时，前后主语一致，而句子主语he与动词raise是逻辑上的被动关系，故用raise的过去分词形式。
4．The heavy metal pllutants can als be recycled, ________ (make) the prcess even mre efficient.
答案与解析：making 重金属的污染物也可以被回收利用，从而使这一过程更加有效。根据语境，“使得过程更加有效”是前面提到的“回收利用”的必然结果，故用动词­ing形式作结果状语。
5．The prducer cmes regularly t cllect the cameras ________ (return) t ur shp fr quality prblems.
答案与解析：returned 厂商定期来回收因质量问题而被退回我们店的相机。return在此处作定语修饰cameras，cameras是return这一动作的承受者，故用return的过去分词形式。
6．Every year, thusands f visitrs cme t visit the ld temple ________ (date) frm the ninth century.
答案与解析：dating 每年，数以千计的游客都来参观这座始建于9世纪的寺庙。cme为本句的谓语动词，且设空处前无连词，故date应用非谓语动词形式。date frm意为“起源于”，无被动形式，在此处作定语，故用动词­ing形式的dating。date frm无被动形式，考查其非谓语动词的用法时，只能用现在分词的形式dating frm。
7．Every single American will have the pprtunity ________ (realize) his r her fullest ptential.
答案与解析：t realize 每一个美国人都有实现自己最大潜能的机会。have the pprtunity t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的机会”，故填t realize。
8．________ (sign) up fr a digital TV service prvides yu with access t ver 200 channels frm all ver the glbe.
答案与解析：Signing 申请开通一项数字电视服务可让您能收看到来自全球的200多个频道。本句谓语动词为prvides，且本句陈述具体的事实，故用动词­ing短语作主语。
9．It is hard ________ (live) with these tw wlves inside me, fr bth f them try ________ (cntrl) my spirit at the same time.
答案与解析：t live；t cntrl 我很难与内心里的这两只狼共处，因为它们两个同时都要来控制我的精神。第一空所在的句子为It作形式主语的句式，“It＋be动词＋adj.＋t d sth.”为固定句型，故不定式短语作句子真正的主语；第二空想要表达“它们同时都要来控制我的精神”的意思，故用不定式作动词的宾语。
10．The health service is ________ (lcate) in the main building.
答案与解析：lcated 医疗服务机构在主楼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有系动词is，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处在句中作表语，表示主语的状态，故用过去分词lcated。
Ⅱ.七选五
Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. __1__， keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
•Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine. __2__．
•__3__
Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight­lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth. Running is a high­impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it's imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts.
•Nt wearing the right equipment
__4__， it's imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts. The mst imprtant piece f equipment fr running is a gd pair f running shes, s be sure t d sme research befre yu purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty stre and ask an emplyee t fit yu fr a she.
•Running thrugh pain
__5__. If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. Remember: It desn't make yu less f a runner if yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
A．Nt taking rest days
B．If yu're just starting ut
C．Cmparing yurself t thers
D．Running can be uncmfrtable at times
E．It's imprtant nt t use the same muscles
F.While it may be true that yu dn't need expensive equipment t take up running
G.Experts suggest increasing yur running distance by n mre than 10% each week
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
1．答案与解析：B 上文“Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Hwever, many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training r lead t injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本文标题“Cmmn Mistakes New Runners Make(跑步新手常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出跑步新手会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind t help yu increase yur chances f running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是跑步新手，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
2．答案与解析：G 上文“One f the biggest mistakes new runners make is ding t much t sn. Slwly easing int a training prgram will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue n with yur new running rutine. (跑步新手犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯。)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
3．答案与解析：A 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need t run every day (r nearly every day) t meet their fitness r weight­lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth. Running is a high­impact activity which can be really hard n yur bdy. S it's imprtant t give yur bdy a rest between wrkuts. [初学者可能认为他们需要每天(或几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高强度的活动，对您的身体来说影响的确很大。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。]”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
4．答案与解析：F 根据本段标题“Nt wearing the right equipment(没有穿戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有穿戴合适的装备，下文“it's imprtant that yu wear prperly fr yur wrkuts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“穿戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
5．答案与解析：D 下文“If smething hurts when yu run, yu need t stp and treat the pain. (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I'm Hayley. I graduated frm YCIS Shanghai in 2021, and I'm nw __1__ cmputer engineering and ecnmics at Jhns Hpkins University in America. This autumn, I will __2__ my third year.
In the summer tw years ag, I remember being extremely excited yet nervus, as I was abut t begin my university __3__. I was als quite __4__ at the idea f being away frm hme fr s lng fr the first time in my life. As I said gdbye t my parents at the airprt, I felt a mix f __5__ and upset. I was travelling t a different cntinent by myself, with tw suitcases beside me, and the __6__ t have an unfrgettable cllege experience.
At schl, there might be challenging times. What if I dn't make any friends? What if my classes get __7__？ Hw will I d my laundry? Yes, I've been there t, and __8__ these questins. Dn't wrry; yu'll make friends. Just learn t __9__ the right peple.
Classes will, mst __10__， becme intense, especially twards exams. But it's all right; we all can __11__. Yu will have a lt f peple arund yu wh can help.
It's __12__ t wrry abut things like these. Yu'll slwly __13__ that yu'll take n these __14__ as yu g, and that they wn't be as terrifying as yu had __15__.
【语篇解读】 Hayley是一名即将进入大三的学生。两年前Hayley高中毕业，考上了美国约翰·霍普金斯大学。在机场与父母分别之时，她对未来感到恐惧与不安。Hayley在文末告诉读者——对未知的担忧是正常的，但是，你会慢慢意识到你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们并没有想象中那么可怕。
1．A.teaching B．studying
C．explaining D．testing
答案与解析：B 根据空前的“graduated frm YCIS Shanghai”和空后的“cmputer engineering and ecnmics at Jhns Hpkins University in America”可知，作者2021年从上海耀中外籍人员子女学校毕业，现在在美国约翰·霍普金斯大学学习(studying)。explain“解释”。
2．A.plan B．miss
C．avid D．start
答案与解析：D 根据常识可知，作者2021年高中毕业考入大学，现在(2023年秋季)应该会开始(start)大三的学业。avid“避免”。
3．A.applicatin B．turnament
C．jurney D．vacatin
答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，“the summer tw years ag”指的应该是2021年的夏天，作者即将踏上大学旅程(jurney)。applicatin“申请，应用”；turnament“锦标赛，联赛”；vacatin“假期”。
4．A.annyed B．anxius
C．disappinted D．shcked
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“I remember being extremely excited yet nervus”和下文中的“As I said gdbye t my parents at the airprt，I felt a mix f __5__ and upset.”可知，作者平生第一次独自一人离家求学，内心难免对未来有些担心(anxius)。annyed“烦恼的，生气的”；disappinted“失望的，沮丧的”；shcked“吃惊的，震惊的”。
5．A.anger B．hate
C．respect D．fear
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“away frm hme fr s lng fr the first time”和空后的并列项upset可知，作者对未知之旅感到恐惧(fear)与不安。anger“愤怒，怒火”；hate“憎恶”；respect“尊敬，敬重”。
6．A.luck B．patience
C．determinatin D．freedm
答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“with tw suitcases beside me”可知，此处描述了作者出发时的状态。结合常识和空后的“t have an unfrgettable cllege experience”可知，作者在出发前下定决心(determinatin)要有一段难忘的大学经历。patience“耐心”；freedm“自由，自主”。
7．A.painful B．stressful
C．meaningful D．peaceful
答案与解析：B 根据本段的中心句“there might be challenging times”和前后的问句可知，此处讲的是作者可能面临的挑战。结合生活实际可知，学业上的挑战可能是学习压力大(stressful)。painful“令人痛苦(难受)的，困难的”；meaningful“有意义的，重要的”；peaceful“宁静的，和平的”。
8．A.cmmented n B．escaped frm
C．thught abut D．brught back
答案与解析：C 根据空后作者安慰自己的句子“Dn't wrry；yu'll make friends.”可知，此处讲的是作者出发的时候想到(thught abut)的一些问题。cmment n“对……进行评论”；escape frm“从……中逃脱”；bring back“使想起，恢复”。
9．A.hire B．pick
C．interview D．appint
答案与解析：B 根据空前的“Dn't wrry；yu'll make friends”和常识可知，在结交朋友的时候要学会选择(pick)对的人。hire“租用，租借”；appint“任命，委派，约定”。
10．A.frequently B．encuragingly
C．likely D．imprtantly
答案与解析：C 根据上一段中的“At schl，there might be challenging times.What will...”可知，这里讲到的还是作者对未来可能出现的情况的猜测——“课程很可能(likely)会变得紧张，尤其是临近考试时”。frequently“经常地，频繁地”；encuragingly“鼓励地”。
11．A.dream B．relax
C．enjy D．survive
答案与解析：D 根据空前的“But it's all right”和空后的“Yu will have a lt f peple arund yu wh can help.”可知，有人帮助的话，作者肯定会挺过来(survive)的。
12．A.difficult B．interesting
C．nrmal D．unusual
答案与解析：C 根据生活常识可知，人在面对未知局面时，担忧是再正常(nrmal)不过的了。
13．A.frget B．realize
C．prmise D．regret
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“It's __12__ t wrry abut things like these.”和下文中的“they wn't be as terrifying”可知，在你前进的过程中，你会慢慢意识到(realize)未知的挑战并没有你想象中那么可怕。prmise“许诺，保证，答应”。
14．A challenges B．activities
C．respnsibilities D．jbs
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“At schl, there might be challenging times.”和第13空的解析可知，你会慢慢意识到未知并不可怕，你会接受这些挑战(challenges)。activity“活动”；respnsibility“责任”。
15．A.vercme B．advertised
C．highlighted D．imagined
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I've been there t, and __8__ these questins.”可知，那些挑战都是作者想象的，但是，慢慢地你会意识到它们并没有你想象(imagined)中那么可怕。vercme“克服，解决”；advertise“(为……)做广告，登广告”；highlight“突出，强调”。
黄金考点
语法填空——副词、形容词
2024·九省联考
说明文
310词
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记叙文
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考点14
副词修饰谓语动词
考例
A taste fr meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
点拨
修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。
考点15
副词修饰谓语动词、形容词
考例
As the small bat mved ________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
点拨
句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词mved。故填gently。
考点16
形容词作定语、表语
考例
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ________ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.
点拨
中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词cnsumptin的定语，应用其形容词形式glbal“全球的，全世界的”。