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2024-2025学年译林版新七年级英语上册Unit2《Hobbies》教案+学案（上）
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这是一份2024-2025学年译林版新七年级英语上册Unit2《Hobbies》教案+学案（上），共26页。
2024-2025学年新七年级英语上册教案+学案Unit2《Hobbies》（上） 课程主题：译林版新七年级上册 Unit2《Hobbies》（上）学习目标1．掌握7A U2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2．掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。教学内容【进门测试】单词拼写1．Do you like (慢跑) with your father in winter?2．The world is （变化；改变）all the time．We must catch up with it.3．I don’t know how to get to the (博物馆)．Can you show me the way?4．Yuan Longping was a famous (科学家).5．Can you （修理）Simon’ s mobile phone? It doesn’t work.6．There are lots of Chinese (绘画) in Huangji Palace．【多元导学】What’s your favourite hobby?【互动精讲】第一部分 Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.1．all kinds of 各种各样的同义短语________________________各种各样的玩具______________________2．learn a lot from them 从它们中学到很多短语：学做某事_____________________ 有关...学到很多_____________________向某人学习_____________________【例题精讲】1．For your health, you should often take part in all kinds of sports.2．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes．You can learn a lot from them.【课堂练习】1．我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。______________________________________________________2．玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。______________________________________________________【知识梳理2】It helps me keep fit.1．help 动词帮助短语：帮助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面帮助某人__________________help也可以用作名词，表示帮助；需要帮助_______________________拓展：helpful 形容词乐于助人的;有帮助的 helpless 形容词无助的2．keep fit 保持健康同义短语_______________________fit 这里是形容词，表示“健康的”，相当于healthy；fit还可以作动词，表示“合适”；The shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。【例题精讲】1．In order to keep fit, we should form healthy living habits.2．The children always help each other when they are in trouble.【课堂练习】1．Eric, can you help me _________ (wash) the clothes?2．If you take your teachers’ advice, you will find it very _________ (help).3．为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。______________________________________________________第二部分 Reading【知识梳理3】Daniel is one of my new friends．He is a fan of science.1．one of..． ...之一；后面通常需要接名词的____________;问题之一______________________如果表达“最...之一”；结构是one of+最高级+名词复数形式最好的朋友之一______________________ 最长的河流之一______________________2．a fan of science 科学迷足球迷________________________fan不仅可以表示“粉丝，迷”；还可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳朵看起来像扇子。________________________________________________3.science 科学科学家___________________________【例题精讲】1.Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese folk art.2.Huang is a fan of swimming and is really interested in winter swimming.【课堂练习】1．我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。______________________________________________________2．I am going to be a ________ (science)．I will study harder.3．It is said that he is one of the youngest ________ (professor) in the university.【知识梳理4】Science changes our lives．Daniel often visits science museums.1．change our lives 改变我们的生活change 动词意思是改变改变我的生活方式_______________ 改变很多_______________ change 也可以作名词，表示“改变；变化” 巨大的变化___________________________change作名词还可以表示“零钱”；这是你的零钱。___________________________2．visit 参观；拜访参观某地_______________ 拜访某人___________________参观者________________【例题精讲】1．Compared with five years ago, the place has changed a lot.2．The volunteers visit the old people’s home twice a month．【课堂练习】1．Lily is having a good time ________ (visit) Beijing with her friends.2．I think Beijing is the most popular city for ________ (visit).3．请尽快告诉我们讲座时间的变化。______________________________________________________【知识梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work．1．take apart 拆分把玩具拆了___________________take 相关短语take care of 照顾 take out 拿出；取出 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 take on承担take in 吸收；欺骗 take up占据 take away拿走 take down写下；记下2．learn how they work 了解它们如何工作的；learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句我想知道他们如何完成任务的。__________________________________________【例题精讲】1．I know how to take apart the filters（过滤器） and clean them.2．I want to know when the party will begin.【课堂练习】1 ．—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text. —I think we should also take notes for the exam.A．take off B．take down C．take up2．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry．Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later.A．take up B．take out C．take off【知识梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science books．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions 1．in one’s free time 在某人有空的时候相当于free 形容词除了表示“有空的”；还可以表示“免费的”；短语：免费____________________________2．fine answers to..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；这里的to是介词类似表达：房间的钥匙____________________________3．endless questions 无穷无尽的问题拓展：end 动词结束结束的比平时早__________________ 以...结尾_________________end 名词结束短语in the end表示“在最后”；同义短语/词是______________________和______________________在这个月末______________________ending 名词结局 a happy ending 大团圆结局【例题精讲】1．In my free time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier.2．All the parks are open to people for free.3．Did they know the answer to the question？4．Thanks to his teachers, his dream came true in the end.【课堂练习】1．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢唱歌。______________________________________________________2．谁能找出那些问题的答案？______________________________________________________3．The way is so long, the trip seems to be ___________.(end)【知识梳理7】He wants to be a scientist one day．I am sure his dream can come true.1．want to do sth.想要做某事同义短语____________________将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_______________________________________2．be sure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；除了宾语从句，be sure 还可以接动词to do 形式，也就是be sure to do sth．确保做某事be sure to shut the window 确保关窗户3．come true 实现拓展：实现梦想的三种表达：make one’s dream come true; realize one’s dream;achieve one’s dream【例题精讲】1．Be sure to keep in touch with me while you are away.2．I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you keep on reading.3．Never give up, and your dream will come true.【课堂练习】1．吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。 ______________________________________________________2．Jack wants _____________ (play) in the next World Cup．I hope he can make it.3．Are you sure ______________(come)to my birthday party?4．当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。 ______________________________________________________第三部分 Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时【知识梳理1】一般现在时1．一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作。用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等时间状语。2)事实和真理。表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。2．一般现在时的构成1) 当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.Now I am a worker． Now she is a teacher． Now they are doctors总结：be动词的一般现在时态有：am, is, are; 2)当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：(1)主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。 (2)主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。3)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it，单数人名/物名)时．动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：构成规则例词一般规则：在原形动词后面加-scook-cooks, write-writes动词以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-escross-crosses, go-goes, fix-fixesteach-teaches, wash-washes动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-iesstudy-studies, fly-flies,谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays时间状语或关键词：often, usually, every day/morning/week/year…, sometimes，on Sundays【例题精讲】We often play football after school.Jim usually goes shopping at weekends.【课堂练习】一、单项选择1．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea.A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinkingC．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking2．—Does Ella like ________? —Yes．She often ________ things from the stores.A．shop; buys B．shop; is buyingC．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying3．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now.A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing4．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now．She usually ________ there after dinner.A．walks; walks B．walk; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking5．—Who is that girl?—She’s Tina．She’s playing volleyball with her friends．She often ________ sports after school.A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing二、单词拼写6．Rick has a new bike．He (ride) it to school every morning.7．Peter (play) soccer after school every day.8．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October.9．My father often (watch) TV in the evening.10．What time your brother (do) his homework every evening?11．He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car.12．The boy (not do) his homework on weekends.13．— you Chinese now?—No, I English．I English for one hour every day．(speak)14．Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family.15．My brother (do) his homework every evening．But now he (watch)TV.【知识梳理2】一般现在时句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句I am a teacher.She / He is a teacher.I am not a teacher.She / He is not(isn’t) a teacher.---Are you a teacher ?---Yes, I am．/ No, I am not---Is she /he a teacher ?---Yes, she /he is．/ No, she /he isn’tWhat are you?What is she / he?They play many games every day.He/She/It plays many games every dayThey don’t play many games every day.He/She/It doesn’t play many games every day---Do they play many games every day?---Yes, they do．/ No, they don’t.---Does he/she/it play many games every day?---Yes, he/she/it does．/ No, he/she/it doesn’t.What do they do every day?What does he /she/ it do every day?【课堂练习】完成句子16．He takes the bus to get to school．(对划线部分提问) he get to school?17．Daniel with his classmates gets to the park on foot．（对划线部分提问） Daniel with his classmates get to the park?18．Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.E．class.(对划线部分提问) Eric do in the P.E．class?19．David usually does sports after school．(对划线部分提问) does David usually after school?20．Someone cleans up the place every day．(改为—般疑问句) up the place every day?21．Tom has to finish his homework today．(改为否定句) Tom finish his homework today.22．He needs an E-dictionary to learn English．(改为一般疑问句) need an E-dictionary to learn English?23．He often does sports on weekends． (变为一般疑问句) he often sports on weekends?24．Jim does his homework at school．（改为否定句）Jim his homework at school．【课堂检测】单词拼写10．The kind man saved the three girls’ ．(life)11．I prefer the movie is that has a happy (end).12．Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired.13．We need fruit and vegetables to keep (fit).14．Tu Youyou is a great (science) who has made a difference in the medical field.15． is one of Chinese traditional art forms．(剪纸)16．Do you think these (变化) will do any good?17．Tom is good at (修理)up bikes.18．Good （梦想）sometimes don’t come true, but we still have to work hard.19．The (博物馆) is open from 8 a.m．to 5 p.m．every day.20．My father often goes (慢跑) in the park after dinner.21．I often go shopping with my friend on (周末)．22．The boys are （成员）of the Reading Club.【温故知新】一、单项选择1．When ________ your friend ________ his homework every day?A．does; do B．do; does C．does; does D．do; do2．—Do the Chinese like playing basketball?—________.A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they aren’t3．We really enjoy ________ with the farmers.A．work B．to workC．works D．working4．________ the weekend, Daniel enjoys talking ________ his friends.A．At; with B．In; withC．On; on D．In; about5．Sandy likes ________， but she ________ every day.A．draws; isn't drawB．drawing; isn't drawC．draws; doesn't drawD．drawing; doesn't draw6．Do you want toyour new classmates?A．made friend with B．make friends withC．make a friend with D．making a friend with7．— What’s your favourite , Tom?— I like playing football.A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping8．Freddy often at home and TV on Sunday.A．stay; watches B．stays; watch C．stay; watch D．stays; watches9．I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good二、完成句子10．Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改为否定句）Sandy to look after his younger brother at weekends.11．新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。The new supermarket all kinds of food.12．他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？Does he want to like his uncle?13．我希望他梦想成真。（come true）14．那次车祸改变了他的生活。The car accident his .15．要想保持健康，你就必须经常锻炼。In order to , you must often exercise.16．I play sports every morning.(改为否定句) I sports every morning.17．We can watch two football (match) this Sunday.18．She does her homework every day.(改为否定句) She her homework every day.19．Amy likes reading．(对划线部分提问) Amy like ?能力提升三、阅读理解How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do things they like? Let’s see what some students do during their free time．Ben is eleven．He has a sister, Kate．Both of them like going to the cinema．Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (乡下) and there is no cinema there．They arrive in the town at noon．They usually have a big dinner in their favourite restaurant first, and then buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called the Star Cinema．They like it because the seats there are the most comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newest．They always have a good time on Sundays but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go.20．Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _________.A．watching TV B．going shoppingC．doing homework D．going to the cinema21．They go to see a film _____________.A．by train B．by bus C．on foot D．at home22．They go to town to see a film because _________.A．they like the cinema there B．there is no cinema in the countryC．they don’t know other cinemas D．they want to go shopping in the town23．When they are in the town, they ________ first.A．go to the cinemaB．buy foodC．have dinnerD．play in the street24．They can’t go to the cinema when _________.A．it is fine B．they want to watch TVC．they have little homework D．the weather is bad or they get too much homework25．书面表达根据下表内容，用英语写一篇你的朋友的人物介绍，字数60-70左右。姓名王林年龄13岁居住地江苏苏州长相短发，个子很高，戴眼镜品格有礼貌，乐于助人，学习勤奋所在学校阳光中学爱好游泳，玩电脑游戏，经常在周末和同学一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜欢的运动员和偶像理想当一名足球运动员要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确；2．必须包括所有相关信息，并可作适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 课程主题：7AU2 Hobbies（上）学习目标1.掌握7A U2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2.掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。教学内容【进门测试】单词拼写1．Do you like (慢跑) with your father in winter?2．The world is （变化；改变）all the time．We must catch up with it.3．I don’t know how to get to the (博物馆)．Can you show me the way?4．Yuan Longping was a famous (科学家).5．Can you （修理）Simon’ s mobile phone? It doesn’t work.6．There are lots of Chinese (绘画) in Huangji Palace．答案：1．jogging 2．changing 3．museum 4．scientist 5．fix 6．paintings【多元导学】【互动精讲】第一部分 Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.1.all kinds of 各种各样的同义短语________________________各种各样的玩具______________________2.learn a lot from them 从它们中学到很多短语：学做某事_____________________ 有关...学到很多_____________________向某人学习_____________________答案：1.different kinds of ;all kinds of toys 2.learn to do sth．; learn a lot about sth．;learn from sb.【例题精讲】1.For your health, you should often take part in all kinds of sports.2.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes．You can learn a lot from them.【课堂练习】1.我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。______________________________________________________2.玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。______________________________________________________答案：1.I like taking part in all kinds of school clubs in my free time.2.Marry enjoys reading in her spare time, because she can learn a lot from books.【知识梳理2】It helps me keep fit.1.help 动词帮助短语：帮助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面帮助某人__________________help也可以用作名词，表示帮助；需要帮助_______________________拓展：helpful 形容词乐于助人的;有帮助的 helpless 形容词无助的2.keep fit 保持健康同义短语_______________________fit 这里是形容词，表示“健康的”，相当于healthy；fit还可以作动词，表示“合适”；The shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。答案：1.help sb.(to) do sth． help sb．with sth; need help 2.stay/keep healthy【例题精讲】1.In order to keep fit, we should form healthy living habits.2.The children always help each other when they are in trouble.【课堂练习】1.Eric, can you help me _________ (wash) the clothes?2.If you take your teachers’ advice, you will find it very _________ (help).3.为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。______________________________________________________答案：1.(to) wash 2.helpful 3.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit.第二部分 Reading【知识梳理3】Daniel is one of my new friends．He is a fan of science.1.one of..． ...之一；后面通常需要接名词的____________;问题之一______________________如果表达“最...之一”；结构是one of+最高级+名词复数形式最好的朋友之一______________________ 最长的河流之一______________________2.a fan of science 科学迷足球迷________________________fan不仅可以表示“粉丝，迷”；还可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳朵看起来像扇子。________________________________________________3.science 科学科学家___________________________答案：1.复数形式;one of the problems ; one of the best friends; one of the longest rivers; 2．a fan of football; The elephant’s ear looks like a fan． 3.scientist 【例题精讲】1.Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese folk art.2.Huang is a fan of swimming and is really interested in winter swimming.【课堂练习】1.我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。______________________________________________________2.I am going to be a ________ (science)．I will study harder.3.It is said that he is one of the youngest ________ (professor) in the university.答案：1.scientist 2.professors 3.I think you're a fan of rock music.【知识梳理4】Science changes our lives．Daniel often visits science museums.1.change our lives 改变我们的生活change 动词意思是改变改变我的生活方式_______________ 改变很多_______________ change 也可以作名词，表示“改变；变化” 巨大的变化___________________________change作名词还可以表示“零钱”；这是你的零钱。___________________________2.visit 参观；拜访参观某地_______________ 拜访某人___________________参观者________________答案：1.change my lifestyle; change a lot ;great changes;Here’s you change． 2.visit sp．;visit sb．;visitor【例题精讲】1.Compared with five years ago, the place has changed a lot.2.The volunteers visit the old people’s home twice a month．【课堂练习】1.Lily is having a good time ________ (visit) Beijing with her friends.2.1 ．I think Beijing is the most popular city for ________ (visit).3.请尽快告诉我们讲座时间的变化。______________________________________________________答案：1.visiting 2.visitors 3.Please tell me the change of the time of the lecture as soon as possible.【知识梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work．1.take apart 拆分把玩具拆了___________________take 相关短语take care of 照顾 take out 拿出；取出 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 take on承担take in 吸收；欺骗 take up占据 take away拿走 take down写下；记下2.learn how they work 了解它们如何工作的；learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句我想知道他们如何完成任务的。__________________________________________答案：1.take apart the toys 2.I want to know how they finish the task.【例题精讲】1．I know how to take apart the filters（过滤器） and clean them.2.I want to know when the party will begin.【课堂练习】1 ．—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text. —I think we should also take notes for the exam.A．take off B．take down C．take up2．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry．Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later.A．take up B．take out C．take off答案：BC【知识梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science books．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions 1.in one’s free time 在某人有空的时候相当于free 形容词除了表示“有空的”；还可以表示“免费的”；短语：免费____________________________2.fine answers to..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；这里的to是介词类似表达：房间的钥匙____________________________3.endless questions 无穷无尽的问题拓展：end 动词结束结束的比平时早__________________ 以...结尾_________________end 名词结束短语in the end表示“在最后”；同义短语/词是______________________和______________________在这个月末______________________ending 名词结局 a happy ending 大团圆结局答案：1.for free 2.the key to the room 3.end earlier than usual; end up doing sth; at last;finally；at the end of this month;【例题精讲】1.In my free time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier.2.All the parks are open to people for free.3.Did they know the answer to the question？4.Thanks to his teachers, his dream came true in the end.【课堂练习】1.在我的空闲时间，我喜欢唱歌。______________________________________________________2.谁能找出那些问题的答案？______________________________________________________3．The way is so long, the trip seems to be ___________.(end)答案：1.I like singing in my free time． 2.Who can find out the answers to those questions? 3.endless【知识梳理7】He wants to be a scientist one day．I am sure his dream can come true.1.want to do sth.想要做某事同义短语____________________将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_______________________________________2.be sure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；除了宾语从句，be sure 还可以接动词to do 形式，也就是be sure to do sth．确保做某事be sure to shut the window 确保关窗户3.come true 实现拓展：实现梦想的三种表达：make one’s dream come true; realize one’s dream;achieve one’s dream答案：1.would like to do sth．; I want to be a singer in the future.【例题精讲】1.Be sure to keep in touch with me while you are away.2.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you keep on reading.3.Never give up, and your dream will come true.【课堂练习】1.吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。 ______________________________________________________2.Jack wants _____________ (play) in the next World Cup．I hope he can make it.3.Are you sure ______________(come)to my birthday party?4.当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。 ______________________________________________________答案：1.Jim should study hard to make his dream come true． 2.to play 3.to come 4.When I grow up, I want to be a fireman.第三部分 Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时【知识梳理1】一般现在时1．一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作。用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等时间状语。2)事实和真理。表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。2.一般现在时的构成1) 当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.Now I am a worker． Now she is a teacher． Now they are doctors总结：be动词的一般现在时态有：am, is, are; 当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：(1)主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。 (2)主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。3)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it，单数人名/物名)时．动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：构成规则例词一般规则：在原形动词后面加-scook-cooks, write-writes动词以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-escross-crosses, go-goes, fix-fixesteach-teaches, wash-washes动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-iesstudy-studies, fly-flies,谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays时间状语或关键词：often, usually, every day/morning/week/year…, sometimes，on Sundays【例题精讲】We often play football after school.Jim usually goes shopping at weekends.【课堂练习】一、单项选择1．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea.A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinkingC．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking2．—Does Ella like ________? —Yes．She often ________ things from the stores.A．shop; buys B．shop; is buyingC．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying3．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now.A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing4．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now．She usually ________ there after dinner.A．walks; walks B．walk; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking5．—Who is that girl?—She’s Tina．She’s playing volleyball with her friends．She often ________ sports after school.A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing二、单词拼写6．Rick has a new bike．He (ride) it to school every morning.7．Peter (play) soccer after school every day.8．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October.9．My father often (watch) TV in the evening.10．What time your brother (do) his homework every evening?11．He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car.12．The boy (not do) his homework on weekends.13．— you Chinese now?—No, I English．I English for one hour every day．(speak)14．Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family.15．My brother (do) his homework every evening．But now he (watch)TV.答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．rides7．plays8．rains9．watches10．does do11．goes12．doesn’t do13．Are speaking am speaking speak14．cooks15．does is watching【知识梳理2】一般现在时句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句I am a teacher.She / He is a teacher.I am not a teacher.She / He is not(isn’t) a teacher.---Are you a teacher ?---Yes, I am．/ No, I am not---Is she /he a teacher ?---Yes, she /he is．/ No, she /he isn’tWhat are you?What is she / he?They play many games every day.He/She/It plays many games every dayThey don’t play many games every day.He/She/It doesn’t play many games every day---Do they play many games every day?---Yes, they do．/ No, they don’t.---Does he/she/it play many games every day?---Yes, he/she/it does．/ No, he/she/it doesn’t.What do they do every day?What does he /she/ it do every day?【课堂练习】完成句子16．He takes the bus to get to school．(对划线部分提问) he get to school?17．Daniel with his classmates gets to the park on foot．（对划线部分提问） Daniel with his classmates get to the park?18．Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.E．class.(对划线部分提问) Eric do in the P.E．class?19．David usually does sports after school．(对划线部分提问) does David usually after school?20．Someone cleans up the place every day．(改为—般疑问句) up the place every day?21．Tom has to finish his homework today．(改为否定句) Tom finish his homework today.22．He needs an E-dictionary to learn English．(改为一般疑问句) need an E-dictionary to learn English?23．He often does sports on weekends． (变为一般疑问句) he often sports on weekends?24．Jim does his homework at school．（改为否定句）Jim his homework at school．答案：16．How does17．How does18．What does have to19．What do20．Does anyone clean21．doesn’t have to22．Does he23．Does do24．doesn’t do【课堂检测】单词拼写10．The kind man saved the three girls’ ．(life)11．I prefer the movie is that has a happy (end).12．Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired.13．We need fruit and vegetables to keep (fit).14．Tu Youyou is a great (science) who has made a difference in the medical field.15． is one of Chinese traditional art forms．(剪纸)16．Do you think these (变化) will do any good?17．Tom is good at (修理)up bikes.18．Good （梦想）sometimes don’t come true, but we still have to work hard.19．The (博物馆) is open from 8 a.m．to 5 p.m．every day.20．My father often goes (慢跑) in the park after dinner.21．I often go shopping with my friend on (周末)．22．The boys are （成员）of the Reading Club.答案：10．lives11．ending12．endless13．fit14．scientist15．Paper cutting16．changes17．fixing18．dreams19．museum20．jogging21．weekends22．members【温故知新】一、单项选择1．When ________ your friend ________ his homework every day?A．does; do B．do; does C．does; does D．do; do2．—Do the Chinese like playing basketball?—________.A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they aren’t3．We really enjoy ________ with the farmers.A．work B．to workC．works D．working4．________ the weekend, Daniel enjoys talking ________ his friends.A．At; with B．In; withC．On; on D．In; about5．Sandy likes ________， but she ________ every day.A．draws; isn't drawB．drawing; isn't drawC．draws; doesn't drawD．drawing; doesn't draw6．Do you want toyour new classmates?A．made friend with B．make friends withC．make a friend with D．making a friend with7．— What’s your favourite , Tom?— I like playing football.A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping8．Freddy often at home and TV on Sunday.A．stay; watches B．stays; watch C．stay; watch D．stays; watches9．I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good二、完成句子10．Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改为否定句）Sandy to look after his younger brother at weekends.11．新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。The new supermarket all kinds of food.12．他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？Does he want to like his uncle?13．我希望他梦想成真。（come true）14．那次车祸改变了他的生活。The car accident his .15．要想保持健康，你就必须经常锻炼。In order to , you must often exercise.16．I play sports every morning.(改为否定句) I sports every morning.17．We can watch two football (match) this Sunday.18．She does her homework every day.(改为否定句) She her homework every day.19．Amy likes reading．(对划线部分提问) Amy like ?答案：1．A2．C3．D4．A5．D6．B7．B8．D9．D10．doesn’t have11．sells12．be a scientist13．I hope his dream can come true.14．changed life15．stay/keep healthy/fit16．don’t play17．matches18．doesn't do19．What does doing能力提升三、阅读理解How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do things they like? Let’s see what some students do during their free time．Ben is eleven．He has a sister, Kate．Both of them like going to the cinema．Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (乡下) and there is no cinema there．They arrive in the town at noon．They usually have a big dinner in their favourite restaurant first, and then buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called the Star Cinema．They like it because the seats there are the most comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newest．They always have a good time on Sundays but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go.20．Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _________.A．watching TV B．going shoppingC．doing homework D．going to the cinema21．They go to see a film _____________.A．by train B．by bus C．on foot D．at home22．They go to town to see a film because _________.A．they like the cinema there B．there is no cinema in the countryC．they don’t know other cinemas D．they want to go shopping in the town23．When they are in the town, they ________ first.A．go to the cinema B．buy food C．have dinner D．play in the street24．They can’t go to the cinema when _________.A．it is fine B．they want to watch TVC．they have little homework D．the weather is bad or they get too much homework25．书面表达根据下表内容，用英语写一篇你的朋友的人物介绍，字数60-70左右。姓名王林年龄13岁居住地江苏苏州长相短发，个子很高，戴眼镜品格有礼貌，乐于助人，学习勤奋所在学校阳光中学爱好游泳，玩电脑游戏，经常在周末和同学一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜欢的运动员和偶像理想当一名足球运动员要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确；2．必须包括所有相关信息，并可作适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D25．Wanglin is my friend, he is 13 years old．Now he lives with his family in Suzhou.．He is tall ,he wears glasses and has short hair．He studies in Sunshine Middle School, he is polite and helpful, he also studies hard．He has many hobbies, he likes swimming, playing computer games , he often plays football with his classmates at weekends．Messi is his hero． He wants to be a football player when he grows up．I hope his dream comes true.
2024-2025学年新七年级英语上册教案+学案Unit2《Hobbies》（上） 课程主题：译林版新七年级上册 Unit2《Hobbies》（上）学习目标1．掌握7A U2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2．掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。教学内容【进门测试】单词拼写1．Do you like (慢跑) with your father in winter?2．The world is （变化；改变）all the time．We must catch up with it.3．I don’t know how to get to the (博物馆)．Can you show me the way?4．Yuan Longping was a famous (科学家).5．Can you （修理）Simon’ s mobile phone? It doesn’t work.6．There are lots of Chinese (绘画) in Huangji Palace．【多元导学】What’s your favourite hobby?【互动精讲】第一部分 Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.1．all kinds of 各种各样的同义短语________________________各种各样的玩具______________________2．learn a lot from them 从它们中学到很多短语：学做某事_____________________ 有关...学到很多_____________________向某人学习_____________________【例题精讲】1．For your health, you should often take part in all kinds of sports.2．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes．You can learn a lot from them.【课堂练习】1．我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。______________________________________________________2．玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。______________________________________________________【知识梳理2】It helps me keep fit.1．help 动词帮助短语：帮助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面帮助某人__________________help也可以用作名词，表示帮助；需要帮助_______________________拓展：helpful 形容词乐于助人的;有帮助的 helpless 形容词无助的2．keep fit 保持健康同义短语_______________________fit 这里是形容词，表示“健康的”，相当于healthy；fit还可以作动词，表示“合适”；The shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。【例题精讲】1．In order to keep fit, we should form healthy living habits.2．The children always help each other when they are in trouble.【课堂练习】1．Eric, can you help me _________ (wash) the clothes?2．If you take your teachers’ advice, you will find it very _________ (help).3．为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。______________________________________________________第二部分 Reading【知识梳理3】Daniel is one of my new friends．He is a fan of science.1．one of..． ...之一；后面通常需要接名词的____________;问题之一______________________如果表达“最...之一”；结构是one of+最高级+名词复数形式最好的朋友之一______________________ 最长的河流之一______________________2．a fan of science 科学迷足球迷________________________fan不仅可以表示“粉丝，迷”；还可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳朵看起来像扇子。________________________________________________3.science 科学科学家___________________________【例题精讲】1.Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese folk art.2.Huang is a fan of swimming and is really interested in winter swimming.【课堂练习】1．我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。______________________________________________________2．I am going to be a ________ (science)．I will study harder.3．It is said that he is one of the youngest ________ (professor) in the university.【知识梳理4】Science changes our lives．Daniel often visits science museums.1．change our lives 改变我们的生活change 动词意思是改变改变我的生活方式_______________ 改变很多_______________ change 也可以作名词，表示“改变；变化” 巨大的变化___________________________change作名词还可以表示“零钱”；这是你的零钱。___________________________2．visit 参观；拜访参观某地_______________ 拜访某人___________________参观者________________【例题精讲】1．Compared with five years ago, the place has changed a lot.2．The volunteers visit the old people’s home twice a month．【课堂练习】1．Lily is having a good time ________ (visit) Beijing with her friends.2．I think Beijing is the most popular city for ________ (visit).3．请尽快告诉我们讲座时间的变化。______________________________________________________【知识梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work．1．take apart 拆分把玩具拆了___________________take 相关短语take care of 照顾 take out 拿出；取出 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 take on承担take in 吸收；欺骗 take up占据 take away拿走 take down写下；记下2．learn how they work 了解它们如何工作的；learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句我想知道他们如何完成任务的。__________________________________________【例题精讲】1．I know how to take apart the filters（过滤器） and clean them.2．I want to know when the party will begin.【课堂练习】1 ．—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text. —I think we should also take notes for the exam.A．take off B．take down C．take up2．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry．Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later.A．take up B．take out C．take off【知识梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science books．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions 1．in one’s free time 在某人有空的时候相当于free 形容词除了表示“有空的”；还可以表示“免费的”；短语：免费____________________________2．fine answers to..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；这里的to是介词类似表达：房间的钥匙____________________________3．endless questions 无穷无尽的问题拓展：end 动词结束结束的比平时早__________________ 以...结尾_________________end 名词结束短语in the end表示“在最后”；同义短语/词是______________________和______________________在这个月末______________________ending 名词结局 a happy ending 大团圆结局【例题精讲】1．In my free time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier.2．All the parks are open to people for free.3．Did they know the answer to the question？4．Thanks to his teachers, his dream came true in the end.【课堂练习】1．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢唱歌。______________________________________________________2．谁能找出那些问题的答案？______________________________________________________3．The way is so long, the trip seems to be ___________.(end)【知识梳理7】He wants to be a scientist one day．I am sure his dream can come true.1．want to do sth.想要做某事同义短语____________________将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_______________________________________2．be sure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；除了宾语从句，be sure 还可以接动词to do 形式，也就是be sure to do sth．确保做某事be sure to shut the window 确保关窗户3．come true 实现拓展：实现梦想的三种表达：make one’s dream come true; realize one’s dream;achieve one’s dream【例题精讲】1．Be sure to keep in touch with me while you are away.2．I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you keep on reading.3．Never give up, and your dream will come true.【课堂练习】1．吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。 ______________________________________________________2．Jack wants _____________ (play) in the next World Cup．I hope he can make it.3．Are you sure ______________(come)to my birthday party?4．当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。 ______________________________________________________第三部分 Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时【知识梳理1】一般现在时1．一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作。用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等时间状语。2)事实和真理。表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。2．一般现在时的构成1) 当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.Now I am a worker． Now she is a teacher． Now they are doctors总结：be动词的一般现在时态有：am, is, are; 2)当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：(1)主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。 (2)主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。3)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it，单数人名/物名)时．动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：构成规则例词一般规则：在原形动词后面加-scook-cooks, write-writes动词以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-escross-crosses, go-goes, fix-fixesteach-teaches, wash-washes动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-iesstudy-studies, fly-flies,谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays时间状语或关键词：often, usually, every day/morning/week/year…, sometimes，on Sundays【例题精讲】We often play football after school.Jim usually goes shopping at weekends.【课堂练习】一、单项选择1．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea.A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinkingC．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking2．—Does Ella like ________? —Yes．She often ________ things from the stores.A．shop; buys B．shop; is buyingC．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying3．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now.A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing4．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now．She usually ________ there after dinner.A．walks; walks B．walk; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking5．—Who is that girl?—She’s Tina．She’s playing volleyball with her friends．She often ________ sports after school.A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing二、单词拼写6．Rick has a new bike．He (ride) it to school every morning.7．Peter (play) soccer after school every day.8．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October.9．My father often (watch) TV in the evening.10．What time your brother (do) his homework every evening?11．He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car.12．The boy (not do) his homework on weekends.13．— you Chinese now?—No, I English．I English for one hour every day．(speak)14．Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family.15．My brother (do) his homework every evening．But now he (watch)TV.【知识梳理2】一般现在时句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句I am a teacher.She / He is a teacher.I am not a teacher.She / He is not(isn’t) a teacher.---Are you a teacher ?---Yes, I am．/ No, I am not---Is she /he a teacher ?---Yes, she /he is．/ No, she /he isn’tWhat are you?What is she / he?They play many games every day.He/She/It plays many games every dayThey don’t play many games every day.He/She/It doesn’t play many games every day---Do they play many games every day?---Yes, they do．/ No, they don’t.---Does he/she/it play many games every day?---Yes, he/she/it does．/ No, he/she/it doesn’t.What do they do every day?What does he /she/ it do every day?【课堂练习】完成句子16．He takes the bus to get to school．(对划线部分提问) he get to school?17．Daniel with his classmates gets to the park on foot．（对划线部分提问） Daniel with his classmates get to the park?18．Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.E．class.(对划线部分提问) Eric do in the P.E．class?19．David usually does sports after school．(对划线部分提问) does David usually after school?20．Someone cleans up the place every day．(改为—般疑问句) up the place every day?21．Tom has to finish his homework today．(改为否定句) Tom finish his homework today.22．He needs an E-dictionary to learn English．(改为一般疑问句) need an E-dictionary to learn English?23．He often does sports on weekends． (变为一般疑问句) he often sports on weekends?24．Jim does his homework at school．（改为否定句）Jim his homework at school．【课堂检测】单词拼写10．The kind man saved the three girls’ ．(life)11．I prefer the movie is that has a happy (end).12．Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired.13．We need fruit and vegetables to keep (fit).14．Tu Youyou is a great (science) who has made a difference in the medical field.15． is one of Chinese traditional art forms．(剪纸)16．Do you think these (变化) will do any good?17．Tom is good at (修理)up bikes.18．Good （梦想）sometimes don’t come true, but we still have to work hard.19．The (博物馆) is open from 8 a.m．to 5 p.m．every day.20．My father often goes (慢跑) in the park after dinner.21．I often go shopping with my friend on (周末)．22．The boys are （成员）of the Reading Club.【温故知新】一、单项选择1．When ________ your friend ________ his homework every day?A．does; do B．do; does C．does; does D．do; do2．—Do the Chinese like playing basketball?—________.A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they aren’t3．We really enjoy ________ with the farmers.A．work B．to workC．works D．working4．________ the weekend, Daniel enjoys talking ________ his friends.A．At; with B．In; withC．On; on D．In; about5．Sandy likes ________， but she ________ every day.A．draws; isn't drawB．drawing; isn't drawC．draws; doesn't drawD．drawing; doesn't draw6．Do you want toyour new classmates?A．made friend with B．make friends withC．make a friend with D．making a friend with7．— What’s your favourite , Tom?— I like playing football.A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping8．Freddy often at home and TV on Sunday.A．stay; watches B．stays; watch C．stay; watch D．stays; watches9．I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good二、完成句子10．Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改为否定句）Sandy to look after his younger brother at weekends.11．新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。The new supermarket all kinds of food.12．他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？Does he want to like his uncle?13．我希望他梦想成真。（come true）14．那次车祸改变了他的生活。The car accident his .15．要想保持健康，你就必须经常锻炼。In order to , you must often exercise.16．I play sports every morning.(改为否定句) I sports every morning.17．We can watch two football (match) this Sunday.18．She does her homework every day.(改为否定句) She her homework every day.19．Amy likes reading．(对划线部分提问) Amy like ?能力提升三、阅读理解How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do things they like? Let’s see what some students do during their free time．Ben is eleven．He has a sister, Kate．Both of them like going to the cinema．Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (乡下) and there is no cinema there．They arrive in the town at noon．They usually have a big dinner in their favourite restaurant first, and then buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called the Star Cinema．They like it because the seats there are the most comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newest．They always have a good time on Sundays but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go.20．Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _________.A．watching TV B．going shoppingC．doing homework D．going to the cinema21．They go to see a film _____________.A．by train B．by bus C．on foot D．at home22．They go to town to see a film because _________.A．they like the cinema there B．there is no cinema in the countryC．they don’t know other cinemas D．they want to go shopping in the town23．When they are in the town, they ________ first.A．go to the cinemaB．buy foodC．have dinnerD．play in the street24．They can’t go to the cinema when _________.A．it is fine B．they want to watch TVC．they have little homework D．the weather is bad or they get too much homework25．书面表达根据下表内容，用英语写一篇你的朋友的人物介绍，字数60-70左右。姓名王林年龄13岁居住地江苏苏州长相短发，个子很高，戴眼镜品格有礼貌，乐于助人，学习勤奋所在学校阳光中学爱好游泳，玩电脑游戏，经常在周末和同学一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜欢的运动员和偶像理想当一名足球运动员要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确；2．必须包括所有相关信息，并可作适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 课程主题：7AU2 Hobbies（上）学习目标1.掌握7A U2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2.掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。教学内容【进门测试】单词拼写1．Do you like (慢跑) with your father in winter?2．The world is （变化；改变）all the time．We must catch up with it.3．I don’t know how to get to the (博物馆)．Can you show me the way?4．Yuan Longping was a famous (科学家).5．Can you （修理）Simon’ s mobile phone? It doesn’t work.6．There are lots of Chinese (绘画) in Huangji Palace．答案：1．jogging 2．changing 3．museum 4．scientist 5．fix 6．paintings【多元导学】【互动精讲】第一部分 Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.1.all kinds of 各种各样的同义短语________________________各种各样的玩具______________________2.learn a lot from them 从它们中学到很多短语：学做某事_____________________ 有关...学到很多_____________________向某人学习_____________________答案：1.different kinds of ;all kinds of toys 2.learn to do sth．; learn a lot about sth．;learn from sb.【例题精讲】1.For your health, you should often take part in all kinds of sports.2.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes．You can learn a lot from them.【课堂练习】1.我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。______________________________________________________2.玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。______________________________________________________答案：1.I like taking part in all kinds of school clubs in my free time.2.Marry enjoys reading in her spare time, because she can learn a lot from books.【知识梳理2】It helps me keep fit.1.help 动词帮助短语：帮助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面帮助某人__________________help也可以用作名词，表示帮助；需要帮助_______________________拓展：helpful 形容词乐于助人的;有帮助的 helpless 形容词无助的2.keep fit 保持健康同义短语_______________________fit 这里是形容词，表示“健康的”，相当于healthy；fit还可以作动词，表示“合适”；The shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。答案：1.help sb.(to) do sth． help sb．with sth; need help 2.stay/keep healthy【例题精讲】1.In order to keep fit, we should form healthy living habits.2.The children always help each other when they are in trouble.【课堂练习】1.Eric, can you help me _________ (wash) the clothes?2.If you take your teachers’ advice, you will find it very _________ (help).3.为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。______________________________________________________答案：1.(to) wash 2.helpful 3.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit.第二部分 Reading【知识梳理3】Daniel is one of my new friends．He is a fan of science.1.one of..． ...之一；后面通常需要接名词的____________;问题之一______________________如果表达“最...之一”；结构是one of+最高级+名词复数形式最好的朋友之一______________________ 最长的河流之一______________________2.a fan of science 科学迷足球迷________________________fan不仅可以表示“粉丝，迷”；还可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳朵看起来像扇子。________________________________________________3.science 科学科学家___________________________答案：1.复数形式;one of the problems ; one of the best friends; one of the longest rivers; 2．a fan of football; The elephant’s ear looks like a fan． 3.scientist 【例题精讲】1.Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese folk art.2.Huang is a fan of swimming and is really interested in winter swimming.【课堂练习】1.我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。______________________________________________________2.I am going to be a ________ (science)．I will study harder.3.It is said that he is one of the youngest ________ (professor) in the university.答案：1.scientist 2.professors 3.I think you're a fan of rock music.【知识梳理4】Science changes our lives．Daniel often visits science museums.1.change our lives 改变我们的生活change 动词意思是改变改变我的生活方式_______________ 改变很多_______________ change 也可以作名词，表示“改变；变化” 巨大的变化___________________________change作名词还可以表示“零钱”；这是你的零钱。___________________________2.visit 参观；拜访参观某地_______________ 拜访某人___________________参观者________________答案：1.change my lifestyle; change a lot ;great changes;Here’s you change． 2.visit sp．;visit sb．;visitor【例题精讲】1.Compared with five years ago, the place has changed a lot.2.The volunteers visit the old people’s home twice a month．【课堂练习】1.Lily is having a good time ________ (visit) Beijing with her friends.2.1 ．I think Beijing is the most popular city for ________ (visit).3.请尽快告诉我们讲座时间的变化。______________________________________________________答案：1.visiting 2.visitors 3.Please tell me the change of the time of the lecture as soon as possible.【知识梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work．1.take apart 拆分把玩具拆了___________________take 相关短语take care of 照顾 take out 拿出；取出 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 take on承担take in 吸收；欺骗 take up占据 take away拿走 take down写下；记下2.learn how they work 了解它们如何工作的；learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句我想知道他们如何完成任务的。__________________________________________答案：1.take apart the toys 2.I want to know how they finish the task.【例题精讲】1．I know how to take apart the filters（过滤器） and clean them.2.I want to know when the party will begin.【课堂练习】1 ．—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text. —I think we should also take notes for the exam.A．take off B．take down C．take up2．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry．Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later.A．take up B．take out C．take off答案：BC【知识梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science books．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions 1.in one’s free time 在某人有空的时候相当于free 形容词除了表示“有空的”；还可以表示“免费的”；短语：免费____________________________2.fine answers to..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；这里的to是介词类似表达：房间的钥匙____________________________3.endless questions 无穷无尽的问题拓展：end 动词结束结束的比平时早__________________ 以...结尾_________________end 名词结束短语in the end表示“在最后”；同义短语/词是______________________和______________________在这个月末______________________ending 名词结局 a happy ending 大团圆结局答案：1.for free 2.the key to the room 3.end earlier than usual; end up doing sth; at last;finally；at the end of this month;【例题精讲】1.In my free time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier.2.All the parks are open to people for free.3.Did they know the answer to the question？4.Thanks to his teachers, his dream came true in the end.【课堂练习】1.在我的空闲时间，我喜欢唱歌。______________________________________________________2.谁能找出那些问题的答案？______________________________________________________3．The way is so long, the trip seems to be ___________.(end)答案：1.I like singing in my free time． 2.Who can find out the answers to those questions? 3.endless【知识梳理7】He wants to be a scientist one day．I am sure his dream can come true.1.want to do sth.想要做某事同义短语____________________将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_______________________________________2.be sure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；除了宾语从句，be sure 还可以接动词to do 形式，也就是be sure to do sth．确保做某事be sure to shut the window 确保关窗户3.come true 实现拓展：实现梦想的三种表达：make one’s dream come true; realize one’s dream;achieve one’s dream答案：1.would like to do sth．; I want to be a singer in the future.【例题精讲】1.Be sure to keep in touch with me while you are away.2.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you keep on reading.3.Never give up, and your dream will come true.【课堂练习】1.吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。 ______________________________________________________2.Jack wants _____________ (play) in the next World Cup．I hope he can make it.3.Are you sure ______________(come)to my birthday party?4.当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。 ______________________________________________________答案：1.Jim should study hard to make his dream come true． 2.to play 3.to come 4.When I grow up, I want to be a fireman.第三部分 Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时【知识梳理1】一般现在时1．一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作。用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等时间状语。2)事实和真理。表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。2.一般现在时的构成1) 当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.Now I am a worker． Now she is a teacher． Now they are doctors总结：be动词的一般现在时态有：am, is, are; 当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：(1)主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。 (2)主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。3)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it，单数人名/物名)时．动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：构成规则例词一般规则：在原形动词后面加-scook-cooks, write-writes动词以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-escross-crosses, go-goes, fix-fixesteach-teaches, wash-washes动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-iesstudy-studies, fly-flies,谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays时间状语或关键词：often, usually, every day/morning/week/year…, sometimes，on Sundays【例题精讲】We often play football after school.Jim usually goes shopping at weekends.【课堂练习】一、单项选择1．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea.A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinkingC．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking2．—Does Ella like ________? —Yes．She often ________ things from the stores.A．shop; buys B．shop; is buyingC．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying3．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now.A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing4．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now．She usually ________ there after dinner.A．walks; walks B．walk; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking5．—Who is that girl?—She’s Tina．She’s playing volleyball with her friends．She often ________ sports after school.A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing二、单词拼写6．Rick has a new bike．He (ride) it to school every morning.7．Peter (play) soccer after school every day.8．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October.9．My father often (watch) TV in the evening.10．What time your brother (do) his homework every evening?11．He usually (go) to school in his Dad’s car.12．The boy (not do) his homework on weekends.13．— you Chinese now?—No, I English．I English for one hour every day．(speak)14．Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family.15．My brother (do) his homework every evening．But now he (watch)TV.答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．rides7．plays8．rains9．watches10．does do11．goes12．doesn’t do13．Are speaking am speaking speak14．cooks15．does is watching【知识梳理2】一般现在时句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句I am a teacher.She / He is a teacher.I am not a teacher.She / He is not(isn’t) a teacher.---Are you a teacher ?---Yes, I am．/ No, I am not---Is she /he a teacher ?---Yes, she /he is．/ No, she /he isn’tWhat are you?What is she / he?They play many games every day.He/She/It plays many games every dayThey don’t play many games every day.He/She/It doesn’t play many games every day---Do they play many games every day?---Yes, they do．/ No, they don’t.---Does he/she/it play many games every day?---Yes, he/she/it does．/ No, he/she/it doesn’t.What do they do every day?What does he /she/ it do every day?【课堂练习】完成句子16．He takes the bus to get to school．(对划线部分提问) he get to school?17．Daniel with his classmates gets to the park on foot．（对划线部分提问） Daniel with his classmates get to the park?18．Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.E．class.(对划线部分提问) Eric do in the P.E．class?19．David usually does sports after school．(对划线部分提问) does David usually after school?20．Someone cleans up the place every day．(改为—般疑问句) up the place every day?21．Tom has to finish his homework today．(改为否定句) Tom finish his homework today.22．He needs an E-dictionary to learn English．(改为一般疑问句) need an E-dictionary to learn English?23．He often does sports on weekends． (变为一般疑问句) he often sports on weekends?24．Jim does his homework at school．（改为否定句）Jim his homework at school．答案：16．How does17．How does18．What does have to19．What do20．Does anyone clean21．doesn’t have to22．Does he23．Does do24．doesn’t do【课堂检测】单词拼写10．The kind man saved the three girls’ ．(life)11．I prefer the movie is that has a happy (end).12．Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired.13．We need fruit and vegetables to keep (fit).14．Tu Youyou is a great (science) who has made a difference in the medical field.15． is one of Chinese traditional art forms．(剪纸)16．Do you think these (变化) will do any good?17．Tom is good at (修理)up bikes.18．Good （梦想）sometimes don’t come true, but we still have to work hard.19．The (博物馆) is open from 8 a.m．to 5 p.m．every day.20．My father often goes (慢跑) in the park after dinner.21．I often go shopping with my friend on (周末)．22．The boys are （成员）of the Reading Club.答案：10．lives11．ending12．endless13．fit14．scientist15．Paper cutting16．changes17．fixing18．dreams19．museum20．jogging21．weekends22．members【温故知新】一、单项选择1．When ________ your friend ________ his homework every day?A．does; do B．do; does C．does; does D．do; do2．—Do the Chinese like playing basketball?—________.A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they aren’t3．We really enjoy ________ with the farmers.A．work B．to workC．works D．working4．________ the weekend, Daniel enjoys talking ________ his friends.A．At; with B．In; withC．On; on D．In; about5．Sandy likes ________， but she ________ every day.A．draws; isn't drawB．drawing; isn't drawC．draws; doesn't drawD．drawing; doesn't draw6．Do you want toyour new classmates?A．made friend with B．make friends withC．make a friend with D．making a friend with7．— What’s your favourite , Tom?— I like playing football.A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping8．Freddy often at home and TV on Sunday.A．stay; watches B．stays; watch C．stay; watch D．stays; watches9．I can play football very _______, but my brother isn’t _______ at it.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good二、完成句子10．Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改为否定句）Sandy to look after his younger brother at weekends.11．新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。The new supermarket all kinds of food.12．他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？Does he want to like his uncle?13．我希望他梦想成真。（come true）14．那次车祸改变了他的生活。The car accident his .15．要想保持健康，你就必须经常锻炼。In order to , you must often exercise.16．I play sports every morning.(改为否定句) I sports every morning.17．We can watch two football (match) this Sunday.18．She does her homework every day.(改为否定句) She her homework every day.19．Amy likes reading．(对划线部分提问) Amy like ?答案：1．A2．C3．D4．A5．D6．B7．B8．D9．D10．doesn’t have11．sells12．be a scientist13．I hope his dream can come true.14．changed life15．stay/keep healthy/fit16．don’t play17．matches18．doesn't do19．What does doing能力提升三、阅读理解How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do things they like? Let’s see what some students do during their free time．Ben is eleven．He has a sister, Kate．Both of them like going to the cinema．Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (乡下) and there is no cinema there．They arrive in the town at noon．They usually have a big dinner in their favourite restaurant first, and then buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called the Star Cinema．They like it because the seats there are the most comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newest．They always have a good time on Sundays but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go.20．Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _________.A．watching TV B．going shoppingC．doing homework D．going to the cinema21．They go to see a film _____________.A．by train B．by bus C．on foot D．at home22．They go to town to see a film because _________.A．they like the cinema there B．there is no cinema in the countryC．they don’t know other cinemas D．they want to go shopping in the town23．When they are in the town, they ________ first.A．go to the cinema B．buy food C．have dinner D．play in the street24．They can’t go to the cinema when _________.A．it is fine B．they want to watch TVC．they have little homework D．the weather is bad or they get too much homework25．书面表达根据下表内容，用英语写一篇你的朋友的人物介绍，字数60-70左右。姓名王林年龄13岁居住地江苏苏州长相短发，个子很高，戴眼镜品格有礼貌，乐于助人，学习勤奋所在学校阳光中学爱好游泳，玩电脑游戏，经常在周末和同学一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜欢的运动员和偶像理想当一名足球运动员要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确；2．必须包括所有相关信息，并可作适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D25．Wanglin is my friend, he is 13 years old．Now he lives with his family in Suzhou.．He is tall ,he wears glasses and has short hair．He studies in Sunshine Middle School, he is polite and helpful, he also studies hard．He has many hobbies, he likes swimming, playing computer games , he often plays football with his classmates at weekends．Messi is his hero． He wants to be a football player when he grows up．I hope his dream comes true.
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