[英语][期末]安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)短对话理解(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 你将听到三段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共3题；共3分)
1. What time is it nw?
A . B . C .
2. What des the sign prbably say?
A . N visitrs. B . N tuching. C . N phts.
3. Where may the speakers talk?
A . In the library. B . In the hspital. C . In the shp.
二、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)长对话理解(共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分)(共2题；共2分)
你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题，请根据对话内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
4. Why will the wman g t the village?
A . T enjy the beautiful view. B . T take care f animals. C . T help the children.
5. What will the man d this summer hliday?
A . T be a guide. B . T be a vlunteer. C . T be a teacher.
三、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共5题；共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
6. Where des Xu Zhuyuan cme frm?
A . Hainan. B . Henan. C . Hunan.
7. When did Xu start t enjy climbing?
A . Five years ag. B . Last year. C . This year.
8. Hw ften des Xu practice climbing muntains?
A . Every day. B . Once a week. C . Once a mnth.
9. Which muntain did Xu climb successfully in 2023?
A . Munt Siguniang. B . Munt Qmlangma. C . Munt Kilimanjar.
10. What des Xu want t d befre she turns 18?
A . T climb the seven tallest muntains. B . T help climbers with arm prblems. C . T teach her father t climb muntains.
四、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共1题；共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
五、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分25分).单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(共10题；共10分)
16. The envirnment in Anhui has changed greatly in recent years. Nw there is enugh ____ fr birds t live and play in.
A . water B . fd C . space D . air
17. ____, Chinese peple celebrate the Lantern Festival by slving the puzzles n the lanterns and enjying the mment f getting tgether.
A . Quickly B . Suddenly C . Secretly D . Traditinally
18. —Why d yu ften mve these flwers int the balcny after supper, Mum?
—T ____ them frm the cld utside.
A . prduce B . prvide C . prtect D . present
19. —What's the meaning f the saying "The whle year's wrk depends n a gd start in spring"?
—Fr Chinese peple, spring means the beginning f a whle year ____ it is time fr farming.
A . but B . and C . r D . yet
20. —Hw d yu ____ the exchange student since he has returned t his cuntry?
—By sending and receiving emails. And ur friendship stays strng and true.
A . call n B . wait fr C . dream f D . keep in tuch with
21. —We need a new leader fr ur Helping Hands Club, but I dn't knw ____ t chse.
—Why nt Millie? She is always willing t help thers.
A . what B . hw C . when D . wh
22. —Hw lng has Wuhu Museum ____?
—Fr nearly 10 years. I like visiting it and knw abut the histry and culture f ur hmetwn.
A . pened B . been pen C . started D . been n
23. —I'm hungry. May I start nw?
—Yu'd better nt. It is ____ t wait until everyne is ready.
A . plite B . cld C . exciting D . similar
24. —Where is yur yunger sister?
—She ____ Wuhu Squirrel Twn with her classmates.
A . has been t B . was in C . has gne t D . will be in
25. —Li Ming's grandpa wants t visit the cuntries alng the Silk Rad and he began t learn English last mnth.
—____ He is ur example.
A . One is never t ld t learn. B . Many hands make light wrk. C . The early bird catches the wrm. D . The grass is always greener n the ther side.
六、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All summer lng, a muse named Alec waited and watched as his 26 grew up every day. At first they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the 27 f himself.
Ale c ften ate pumpkins r carrts, but 28 tasted as gd as watermelns. "Tmrrw they will bc ripe(成熟的) and I'll have a gd meal, " he thught and then fell asleep. The sun n lnger shne 29 . Instead, cl air blew heavily.
The next day, Ale c gt up and 30 t himself, "Tday's the day." He ran t the watermeln field. "Where are they? All the watermelns are gne!" Ale c shuted. He 31 the field but fund nthing. "Oh n! Smene tk them away." Ale c lked arund and saw a grup f peple eating watermelns. His eyes were filled with 32 . "There's nne fr me, " Ale c cried sadly.
On his way hme, Ale c walked, head dwn. Suddenly, he saw smething! He went nearer t have a 33 lk. "Is that a watermeln?" He ran t it. Then his eyes lit up. "It is! It's small, but it's all mine." He 34 it acrss the grund twards his hme carefully. Using his 35 teeth, Ale c bit his watermeln t pieces and enjyed it happily.
Thugh unexpected(意料之外的) things happen in ur life, we shuld stay psitive and be happy with what we have just like Alcc.
26. A . pumpkins B . carrts C . watermelns D . ranges
27. A . size B . height C . weight D . length
28. A . smething B . nthing C . anything D . everything
29. A . shiningly B . brightly C . warmly D . equally
30. A . said B . spke C . talked D . sang
31. A . cleaned B . searched C . painted D . decrated
32. A . tears B . happiness C . pride D . expcctatin
33. A . quick B . happy C . clse D . secret
34. A . picked B . lifted C . kicked D . rlled
35. A . new B . sharp C . white D . lng
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共1题；共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Bin: Sphia, welcme t my hme and it's time fr dinner.
Sphia: Thanks. 36
Li Bin: Lk! We have the dumpling tday!
Sphia: Ww. I knw it is als called jiavzi.
Li Bin: Exactly. 37
Sphia: Especially fr me? 38
Li Bin: Have a taste nw.
Sphia: OK. 39
Li Bin: Take it easy. Yu can pen and clse the chpsticks with yur middle finger like this.
Sphia: 40 Thanks a lt. S yummy!
八、第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共17题；共41分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Reading is gd fr us. A gd bk can help us learn mre abut the wrld and imprve ur-selves. Our website has prepared sme gd bks fr yu t chse.
41. Tm is interested in adventures and time-travelling. Which bk is the best fr him?
A . Daughters f the Lamp B . The Partitin Prject C . Shiny Misfits D . This Again?
42. What d we knw abut the bks abve?
A . Daughters f the Lamp talks abut a girl frm India. B . Maha's grandmther has lived in Pakistan since she was brn. C . Shiny Misfits is the nly bk abut friendship. D . Nah never has an argument with his brther.
43. What is the main idea f the passage?
A . The gd pint s f reading bks. B . Sme great relatinships in bks. C . The ways t chse bks. D . An intrductin t fur bks.
44. Where can yu pssibly read the passage?
A . On a library nticebard. B . On a webpage. C . In a newspaper. D . In a science bk.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur idea, and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Vides created by Sra lk alive n cmputers r smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes(场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It knws hw things shuld lk in real life as well.
Sra watches many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small pieces. It uses these pieces t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy(乱糟糟的)—yu can't tell what's in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth.
Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user's shrt sentences int clear rders. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
Sra may find "busy" pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma was walking. Sra may nt be able t tell "left" leg frm "right" leg because she was mving. Withut humans, Sra cannt make magic cme true.
45. Hw can Sra make vides?
①By creating vides n TV.
②By dividing vides int small nes.
③By getting help frm ChatGPT.
④By understanding the "busy" pictures.
A . ①② B . ②③ C . ③④ D . ①④
46. Why did the writer use the example in the last paragraph?
A . T tell us hw amazing Sra is. B . T tell us why Sra is gd. C . T tell us Sra needs t be imprved. D . T tell us Sra can understand pictures well.
47. What is the best title fr the passage?
A . Sra—a new way t create vides. B . Sra—a cl mdel frm ChatGPT. C . Science and technlgy changes life. D . Humans like t create vides.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Dn't give yur bad temp er t thse clsest t yu. This is a simple lessn, but I paid a big price t learn it.
Things started with my grandpa's phne. It was very ld and ften stpped wrking. But Grandpa didn't want t thrw it away because it was a gift frm my sister and me. One day, the phne wasn't wrking again. Grandpa asked me fr help. I was upset(沮丧的) at that time because I was having difficulty learning my lessns. I culdn't repair the phne. But Grandpa kept asking me t have anther try. I gt angry and said,"I can't repair it and I am busy with my studies. Can yu just leave me alne?"I culd tell the sadness n Grandpa's face. He said nthing and left.
The next day, I went t schl as usual. Hwever, Grandpa fell ver in the mrning and was in a cma(昏迷). When I gt the bad news, I culdn't mve r speak fr a minute. Then, regret(后悔)came, alng with the fear f pssibly lsing Grandpa.
S I rushed t the hspital.
Luckily, the dctrs had saved Grandpa's life. I will never frget that day. I wn't again give my bad temper t the nes I lve and later regret my actins.
48. What happened t Grandpa's phne?
A . It's lst. B . It's brken. C . It's stlen. D . It's dead.
49. Why was the writer upset when his grandpa asked fr help?
A . Because he failed in the test. B . Because he culdn't find his phne. C . Because he had difficulty talking with Grandpa. D . Because he had difficulty learning his lessns.
50. What des the underlined phrase bad temper mean in this stry?
A . Feeling wrried. B . Feeling blue. C . Feeling hpeless. D . Feeling angry.
51. After Grandpa was in a cma, what did the writer d?
A . He regretted and went t the hspital right away. B . He called 120 fr help in a hurry. C . He came up with an idea t save Grandpa. D . He thught f the gd memries between Grandpa and him.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
The 9th Asian Winter Games rganizers have shwn the slgan, emblem and mascts(口号,徽章和吉祥物)in Harbin, where the event is set t take place in 2025.
The slgan——Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia ——highlights (突出) the idea f jining Asian cuntries t ice and snw, and encuraging cultural exchanges be-tween Asian cuntries.
The emblem includes a speed skater and the lilac(丁香花), the city flwer f Harbin. The speed skater stands fr the sprt spirit acrss Asia. The lilac stands fr Harbin's city culture f warm-hearted-ness. And the emblem as a whle lks like the Chinese character "jiu", which means "nine", the 9th Asian Winter Games.
The rganizers have als shwn the cute tiger mascts Binbin and Nini. Their names mcan"Wel-cme t Harbin", shwing Harbin's warm welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries. Binbin means the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, while Nini stands fr the snw events, wearing traditinal Chinese clthes. In the traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is given many gd qualities, such as "strength" and "curage", which well match with the Olympic spirit. Binbin and Nini d a gd jb f shwing the cuteness f the tiger, as well as Harbin's winter ice and snw and its cultures.
52. What is mentined abut the 9th Asian Winter Games in paragraph 1?
A . The meaning f the slgan. B . The cuntries t take part in it. C . The time and place it will be held. D . The differences between the Mascts.
53. Why is lilac chsen t be part f the emblem?
A . Because it is lved by mst peple. B . Because it lks like a speed skater. C . Because it is the city flwer f Harbin. D . Because it is very peaceful and beautiful.
54. What qualities are the tiger mascts shwing?
A . Gd leadership. B . Strength and curage. C . Lving and caring. D . Warm-heartedness.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. It used t be a water-prf(防水的) tl fr daily use. Here is a stry abut the rigin(起源) f the umbrella in China.
It is said that nce Lu Ban and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, "Let's have a cmpetitin. Befre sun rise tmrrw,whever cmes up with a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban thught it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materi-als frm the village nearby and spent the whle night building 10 pavilins(凉亭) arund the lake. He was quite cnfident abut his wrk.
The next mrning, hwever, when Lu Ban was prud f his achievements, his sister held sme-thing unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. T his surprise, Lu Ban fund that the bject made f silk and bamb strips(竹条) culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur 'pavilin'can prtect us frm rain." S the umbrella was invented.
55. Wh suggested a match with Lu Ban?
A . Lu Ban's wife. B . One villager. C . Lu Ban's yunger sister. D . One visitr.
56. What des the underlined wrd it in the last paragraph refer t?
A . The silk. B . The bamb strip. C . The pavilin. D . The umbrella.
57. Hw did Lu Ban feel when seeing the winner's wrk?
A . Nervus. B . Surprised. C . Cnfident. D . Prud.
九、第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。(共3题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
Jrdyn was abut t turn eight years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday —dnating her gifts t a children's hspital.
At first, Jrdyn wasn't sure. But quickly she made the decisin because she thught that she had al-ready had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hspital — they needed mre.
Years passed. Nw Jrdyn is a freshman in high schl. She cntinues ding this t help children with serius illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual(年度的) birthday-gift dn atin t Baptist Children's Hspital in San Antni, Texas.
Jrdyn's effrts have als encuraged her friends. They thught f sme gift-giving ideas. Fr the yung patients, gifts might include ty trains. And fr the teenagers, they might be bks.
"It is really happy t see their little smiling faces, " said Jrdyn. She als added "I want t keep d-ing this as lng as I can."
58. Where did Jrdyn dnate her birthday gifts?(不超过5个词)
59. Hw many times has Jrdyn made the birthday-gift dnatin s far?(不超过5个词)
60. What can yu learn frm Jrdyn?(不超过10个词)
十、第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5题；共5分)
61. Our English teacher never m____________________(介意) explaining prblems t us.
62. After watching the lessn frm China's Tiangng s____________________(站), we dream f flying t space smeday.
63. Nwadays many farmers can a____________________(承担得起) t buy a huse in the city.
64. M____________________(音乐) is always a wnderful way t bring mre happiness int ur life.
65. My parents always chse p____________________(合适的) films and watch with my brther and me.
十一、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
66. 假定你是班长李辉，交换生Daniel即将来你班学习，他写邮件向你询问实验室规则。请你结合下面要点，给他写一封回信。
要点：1.穿戴防护用品；2.听从老师指令；3.物品用完归位。
参考词汇:equipment(n.设备);experiment(n.实验)
注意：1.邮件须包含以上要点和图示所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Daniel,
Since yu've learnt abut sme f ur schl rules, I'd like t tell yu the rules in the science lab in this letter.
Yurs,
Li Hui
第Ⅱ卷
第Ⅱ卷的注释 题号
一
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Ways t make ur free time mre 11
Husewrk
Develp ur 12 skills.
Reading
Read mre because it makes a man 13 .
Exercise
Exercise, like 14 , riding, can help keep healthy.
Make full use f ur time, and we will becme a 15 man.
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A. I've made it.
B. Yu ar c s kind.
C. I want t learn hw t make jiazi.
D. Culd yu pass me a knife and a frk?
E. Culd yu tell me what we eat tday?
F. My parents and I made it fr yu this afternn.
G. But I d nt knw hw t get jiazi with chpsticks.
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Daughters f the Lamp by Nedda Lewers
Sahara wears a ring frm her late mther. When she attends a family wedding(婚礼) in Cair, Egypt, her ring starts glwing(发光), then disappears. As she lks fr the stry behind the ring, family secrets are discvered. This stry is a mixture f fairy tales and magic al adventure (奇遇).
The Partitin Prject by Saadia Faruqi
Maha lves strytelling. She recrds her grandmther's life stry by making a dcumentary(纪录片) abut hr. Maha learns abut her grandmther's early life in India and her mve frm India t Pakistan. The Partitin Prject tells the imprtance f families.
Shiny Misfits by Maysn ZayidWritten
There is smething wrng with Ann's legs, but she lves dancing, and decides t take part in a schl shw. Thugh Ann meets lts f difficultics, she finally makes it with the help f her friends.
Shiny Misfits is great fr readers wh enjy stries abut friendships.
This Again? by Adam Brba
Can peple g back in time t change their future? In this warm, time-traveling adventure, Nah des just that. He had an argument(争吵) with his brther the ther day and did smething wrng.
Can he g back t slve the prblem with his brther peacefully? This bk will tell yu everything.
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