[英语][期末]广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The end f the schl year was cming.Rick was s excited 1 it was time fr the schl play tryuts（选拔）.This year's play was called "Mystery f the Lighthuse".Rick 2 t get the lead part f Je.In the play Je tried t slve the mystery f the lights 3 his wn.
After schl，Rick went t try ut fr the play.The next day the results 4 n the wall utside the schl hall.Rick was 5 he wuld get the part.But he did nt see his name.
"I can't understand why I'm nt in the play，"said Rick t his mm.
"Rick，it just means that smene was 6 better than yu.Yu shuldn't give up just 7 this ne time，"said Mm.""Lk at the ther things.Yu're 8 super ftball player and great with art."
The next day at schl Mr.Carter，the art teacher，asked Rick if he wuld be interested in 9 sme drawing fr the play." 10 gd yu are with art!"said Mr.Carter."We need yur help."
"Really？"asked Rick."Yu want me 11 with the play？"
"I sure d，"said Mr.Carter.
Rick was s happy abut being part f the play after all.
Rick 12 after schl each day fr the next week and drew a big lighthuse and painted it.He was s 13 the night f the play.
At the end f the shw，Mr.Carter called all the students that helped with the artwrk，lights 14 wrk.He liked ding the artwrk even 15 .It was s much fun!
1. A . s B . but C . althugh D . because
2. A . hpe B . hpes C . is hping D . was hping
3. A . n B . in C . f D . frm
4. A . pst B . psted C . are psted D . were psted
5. A . sure B . surer C . surely D . sureness
6. A . little B . a little C . few D . a few
7. A . as B . because f C . since D . even if
8. A . a B . an C . the D . /
9. A . d B . des C . ding D . t d
10. A . Hw B . Hw a C . What D . What a
11. A . helps B . helped C . helping D . t help
12. A . stays B . stayed C . staying D . t stay
13. A . please B . pleased C . pleasure D . pleasing
14. A . he B . his C . him D . himself
15. A . gd B . well C . better D . best
二、完形填空（满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time a certain king sent a message t anther king.It said，"Send me a blue pig with a 16 tail，r else..."
The ther replied，"I haven't ne；if I had..."
Bth kings were s 17 that they went t war with each ther.Brave men were killed，and wmen and children 18 because they culd get nthing t eat.
When it seemed that bth sides culdn't win the war，the kings began t talk abut 19 .
First f all，it was imprtant t 20 the tw messages.
"What did yu mean，"asked the secnd king，"by saying，r else？'"
"Why，"said the first king，"I culd mean nly ne thing.I meant that I wanted yu t send me a blue pig with a black tail
"Oh，that was all，wasn't it？I did nt get the whle f yur 21 ，"answered the secnd king.
"Ah，but I must knw what yu meant by yur reply t my message，"asked the first king，'I haven't ne；if I had...'"
"Why，my answer is very 22 ，but yu didn't understand.I meant that I hadn't ne；if I had，I shuld have sent it t yu."
"Well，well!"said the first king，"We have been 23 abut nthing.If we had nly explained these things befre the 24 started，then these silly things must have been stpped."
S the great war f the blue pig with the black tail was 25 in the histry bks.It stpped such a war happening again.
16. A . red B . blue C . black D . brwn
17. A . happy B . angry C . afraid D . excited
18. A . wke B . died C . slept D . stayed
19. A . jy B . lve C . peace D . clur
20. A . mean B . play C . explain D . educate
21. A . pig B . tail C . side D . message
22. A . brave B . clear C . useful D . difficult
23. A . adding B . playing C . talking D . fighting
24. A . war B . game C . reply D . histry
25. A . played B . wrked C . tested D . recrded
三、阅读，,第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（满分30分）(共7题；共14分)
阅读理解
SPLASH!I jumped int the pnd and dived under the water，twards the hle.
A few weeks befre，my parents had fallen ill.The medicine，a magic rse
When I landed n the secret wrld，everything was black and white，making the wrld seem very sad.I saw a large palace.Just then，nearly crashing int a creature wearing a dark dress."Hw d yu knw my name？"I asked.But the stranger didn't answer.All it said was"Take this dress and put it n.It will make yu invisible.The thing yu are lking fr is inside the palace."I had a lt f questins，but I needed t find the rse quickly.I put n the dress s that n ne culd see me.Then I started walking t the palace.
Inside the palace，it was s dark that I felt like I was blind，and fr just a secnd，in a bx，I fund the rse.It was the nly clurful thing in this wrld，"a deep vice shuted.I turned arund and saw a huge creature abve me.I tld it abut my parents.Surprisingly，it said
I returned hme with the rse.My parents gt well sn as they smelt the fragrance（香味） frm the rse.
When I came back t the black and white wrld，instead f putting the rse int the bx，I planted it in the grund and the whle wrld became clurful!
I still visit the wrld smetimes and my parents and I live happily ever since.
26. What des the underlined wrd"invisible"in paragraph 3 mean？
A . Hidden. B . Unknwn. C . Unable t see. D . Unable t be seen.
27. Why was everything black and white in the secret wrld?
A . I tk the rse away frm there. B . Peple there didn't like seeing clurs. C . The nly clurful thing was kept in the bx. D . It was t dark t see clurs in the secret wrld.
28. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a.The rse was returned.
b.My parents were ill at hme.
c.I gt a special dress frm a stranger.
d.I was captured by a pwerful creature.
e.I fund the secret wrld under the pnd.
A . b，e，c，d，a B . b，e，c，a，d C . e，b，d，c，a D . e，b，c，a，d
29. What can we learn frm the ending f the stry?
A . A gd medicine tastes bad. B . Rses given，fragrance in hand. C . Blind men can judge n clurs. D . A friend in need is a friend indeed.
阅读理解
30. What d students d during the cmpetitin?
A . Write stries and rebuild cities. B . Talk in public and rebuild cities. C . Make mdels and slve prblems. D . Make mdels and invent machines.
31. If yu take part in the cmpetitin this year，yu need t ____.
A . wrk with thers B . becme an engineer C . spend fur weeks n it D . build a city n the grund
32. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A . The place t hld the game. B . The tpic f the cmpetitin. C . Prgress made by the students. D . Peple taking part in the cmpetitin.
四、阅读，第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmmunicating withut wrds may sund strange，but yu can actually "say" things with signals（信号） frm yur bdy.This is called bdy language. 33
What Des Yur Bdy Say？
Hw des smene cmmunicate with their bdy？ 34 These are ways that yur face actually mve，depending n yur feelings.Fr example，yur face wuld prbably lk excited and happy when yu gt a pet.
Reading Bdy Language
Why is bdy language imprtant？These bdy mvements are signals t shw ne's feelings.Smetimes peple dn't cmmunicate with wrds.S it's yur jb t find bdy language signals t knw hw t cmmunicate with them.Try t understand and answer bdy language in the right way. 35
Yur Own Bdy Language
36 But what abut yur wn bdy language？It's imprtant t think abut the signals that yu give t ther peple as well.Smetimes yu might nt want t talk，but yu want peple t knw hw yu are feeling. 37 If yu are feeling sad，dn't try t shw that yu are nt feeling this way.But if yu are happy，shw it with a big smile n yur face.
Bdy language is when peple cmmunicate hw they are feeling thrugh facial expressins r mvements f their bdy.It is imprtant t think abut yur wn bdy language as well and give the crrect signals t thers.
五、写作，第一节语篇填词（满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）（满分5分）
Yingge Dance，a traditinal Chinese flk dance，is ften perfrmed during festivals and special situatins.The dance requires a grup f dancers.As the 38 f dancers are ready fr their perfrmance，a sense f jy and excitement fills the air.
The dancers always wrk hard.They spend hurs p 39 fr each perfrmance.The dancers' mvements encurage us t f 40 life's challenges.Each step and gesture are easy t learn.The s 41 but pwerful dancing steps attract audience f all ages and spread happiness.Dancers always feel p 42 with their prgress and lk frward t their next perfrmance.During the dance，they express themselves and cnnect with their audience jyfully.
六、写作，第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）(共5题；共10分)
43. 未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。
In the future，we will get mre infrmatin and see a bigger wrld ____________________.
44. 人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。
Peple will ____________________relying n nline platfrms fr cmmunicatin and entertainment.
45. 每个人在使用网络平台时，保持谨慎是非常必要的。
____________________ necessary fr everyne ____________________ stay careful while using nline platfrms.
46. 同时，必须采取行动防止人们过度沉迷于网络。
At the same time，smething must ____________________ t keep peple frm spending t much time nline.
47. 所以，平衡网络内外的活动是多么重要啊!
Therefre， ____________________ it is t balance nline and ffline activities!
七、第四节，书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
48. 最近你们社区开展的美丽广州（Beautiful Guangzhu）项目吸引了很多外宾。社区需要招募数名擅长英语的志愿者。假如你是李华，希望成为其中的一员；请结合以下提示，给该项目的负责人王老师写一封自荐信。内容包括以下要点：（1）介绍自己的优势，包括性格、能力等。（2）用相关经历来说明你的优势。（3）表达被录用的希望和期待。
注意：（1）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad t knw that ur cmmunity is in need f sme vlunteers fr "Beautiful Guangzhu".
……
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua题号
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What Is Future City？
Future City starts with a questin ﹣ hw can we make the wrld a better place？T answer it，middle schl students imagine and build future city mdels.It is an educatinal engineering experience and there are als big prizes t win!
This year's challenge asks students t design a flating city and tell hw the flating city wrks and keeps its peple healthy and safe.
Why Future City？
This prgram allws students t d what engineers d.Students build a future city mdel in creative ways and slve sme f tday's mst ppular prblems.
Future City Wrks n its Prmise f Building 21st Century Skills.
Reprted Percentage（%） f imprvement in student skills
Teamwrk
Public Speaking
Writing Reprts
Prblem Slving
Parents
94%
89%
90%
90%
Teachers
95%
85%
91%
92%
We Are Grwing
This prgram has attracted mre than 60，000 students frm the US，Canada，and Nigeria，as they spend fur mnths（September﹣December）
Hw Des Future City Wrk？
In the game，cntestants wrk in teams f at least three students，a teacher
They will imagine what it's like t walk dwn the main street f a city in 100 years in the future.What d they see，hear，smell
As the middle schl students create their cities，they will：
Use their math and science knwledge t slve a real﹣wrld prblem；
Imprve their teamwrk and prblem﹣slving skills.
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A.S dn't hide yur feelings.
B.It can help imprve ur relatinships with thers.
C.Nw yu knw hw t respnd t thers' signals.
D.Let's find ut hw bdy language wrks in cmmunicatin.
E.One f the mst cmmn frms f bdy language is facial expressins.
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