[英语][期末]福建省南平市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]福建省南平市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu are interested in travelling, it is highly recmmended t read these three bks abut exciting travels arund the wrld.
One Man, One Bike
by Paul Carter
There are many ways t travel arund Australia. But Paul decided t tur n a mtrbike that runs n cking il. Why? He wrked in the il industry, and was keen t explre replaceable fuels(燃料). S he bught the unusual bike frm sme university students wh had built it themselves and set ff. In his bk, he almst dies in a crash and he even attempts t break the land speed recrd fr a mtrbike running n bifuel.
Travels Thrugh Unlved Britain
by Tim Mre
Travel writers usually g t the best destinatins. But nt Tim."My primary challenge was t have a gd time in places that everyne had said I wuldn't,"said the authr. In this bk, Tim travels t the wrst places in the UK. Fllw him as he heads t"the emptiest twns and the scariest pubs". And t make matters wrse, he des it in the middle f winter. But he des discver that even Britain's ugliest parts have inner beauty.
Casting
by Jnathan Raban
In 1982, Jnathan bught a bat and sailed fr Britain. And this is the bk abut his adventure. Alng the way he gets caught in a few strms, explres seaside twns and even takes his ageing parents alng fr part f the jurney. Jnathan als uses his time at sea t think abut the develpment f Britain in histry. Like all great travel writings, Casting is actually a stry abut life.
1. What made Paul Carter's mtrbike special?
A . Its creatr. B . Its fuel. C . Its appearance. D . Its speed recrd.
2. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tim's travel destinatins?
A . Unexpected. B . Crwded. C . Ppular. D . Dangerus.
3. What d these three bks have in cmmn?
A . They shw scary scenes. B . They fcus n travelling in Britain. C . They are related t histry. D . They are based n persnal experiences.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I started skating at 6 years ld, I liked Drthy Hamill s much that I had a Drthy dll and wuld put it n the edge f the rink(溜冰场) t watch me skate n the ice. There was smething meaningful t me abut having the dll next t me as I wuld jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me t never give up.
Furteen years later, I fllwed Drthy's path t becme the first American wman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) t win Olympic gld since she did it in 1976. And nw, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is hnring me with my wn dll as the newest additin t its InspiringWmen Series.
Six-year-ld me never wuld have imagined I'd be where I am tday. But I made it because I was able t discver my dreams as a yung girl. My Drthy dll had the pwer — it was nt just a piece f decratin n the ice rink; it inspired me t dream big and wrk hard.
When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances t find their dreams and pursue them. Thrugh wrking with children and raising my wn girls, I quickly realized a child's success in life starts with a schl educatin and an interest in reading. A bk is mre than just a bk, just like what the Drthy dll meant t me. That's where dreams are brn. When children pen up a bk, they pen up their wrld.
S in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nnprfit rganizatin that aims t imprve children's reading by prviding access t bks and encuraging families t read tgether. If I can d mre fr ther yung girls, nt nly with my Barbie Inspiring Wmen dll, but als with what I'm ding nw, that just might be the biggest gld medal f all.
4. What effect did the Drthy dll have n the authr?
A . It earned her respect. B . It inspired her t mve n. C . It balanced her schl life. D . It made skating interesting.
5. What did the authr decide t d after achieving her dream?
A . Raise her wn children. B . Develp her wn Barbie dlls. C . Offer pprtunities t ther kids. D . Add mre t Inspiring Wmen Series.
6. What des Always Dream aim t d fr children?
A . Make reading accessible. B . Dnate Barbie dlls. C . Keep family ties strng. D . Prvide skating curses.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A . Skating t Glry B . Mre than just a Dll C . The Rad t Future D . Grwing up with Bks
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Parents wh frce their children t have pian lessns are keeping them away frm classical music, Lang Lang, a wrld-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children wh are frced int pian lessns can end up shunning music.
Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) thrugh his fundatin (基金会) t put pian lessns int primary schl schedules, s they are nt just an after-schl activity fr the rich. The lessns, designed by prfessinals, can be taught by any teacher and the fundatin has dnated dzens f digital pians t schls. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keybards t get children playing right away, frm Beethven t Mzart.
Lang, wh became famus in his mid-twenties, expressed his strng disagreement with the parents wh frced children t have pian lessns because"the neighbur's kid des". He said:
"Thse parents dn't even knw what music is. They get their kids t play withut knwing what they are ging t listen fr."
Lang said children had t be educated abut classical music t truly enjy it."Yu really need t have a gd childhd educatin in music. Take the reading f Shakespeare as an example. If yu dn't learn Shakespeare in schls, yu are less likely t pick it up later."
The schl initiative, Keys f Inspiratin, is running in 100 schls in America and 110 in China. And the UK prgramme has started in fur primary schls in Lndn. The initiative was created partly because arts educatin had been frced ut in schls. Lang added:"When I came t America, the first day I realized few students in the high schl knew Mzart. In the regular schls they just simply dn't have art and culture."
8. What des the underlined wrd"shunning"in paragraph l mean?
A . Aviding. B . Appreciating. C . Making. D . Perfrming.
9. Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative?
A . T design pian lessns fr teachers. B . T present pians t primary schls. C . T make his fundatin mre famus. D . T give mre kids access t pian lessns.
10. Hw did Lang Lang stress the imprtance f a gd childhd music educatin?
A . By telling a stry. B . By making a cmparisn. C . By giving an example. D . By using an expert's wrds.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A . Art lessns are fully valued in schls. B . Music schls have been started wrldwide. C . The lack f arts educatin is a glbal prblem. D . Mst Americans knw nthing abut Mzart.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An artificial intelligence(人工智能) system has shwn it can save lives by warning dctrs t check n patients whse heart test results shw a high risk f dying. In a test with almst 16,000patients, the AI helped reduce the ttal deaths by 31% amng peple wh were at high risk.
"This is actually quite amazing,"says Eric Tpl at the Scripps Research TranslatinalInstitute in Califrnia."It is quite uncmmn fr any drug t result in a 31% reductin in the number f deaths, and then even mre unusual fr a nn-drug—this is just mnitring peple withAI."
Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his clleagues trained their AI n mre than 450,000 electrcardigram(ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart's electrical activity, alng with the survival data f the ECG subjects.The AI learned t prduce a percentile (百分位) scre representing each patient's risk f death, whse scre in the 95th percentile r higher wuld be cnsidered high risk.
The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 dctrs at tw different hspitals.As nurses transmitted each new patient's ECG tests t a cmputer server, the AI system wuld analyse the results and warn dctrs if it identified smene as being high risk. In additin t reducing the risk f death frm all causes, the AI system als reduced the death rate frm heart issues in high-risk patients by mre than 90%.
Lin and his clleagues say the AI warnings may help fcus attentin n the highest risk grup.During the research, dctrs usually fllwed up warnings with mre tests and treatment. The system is already being used acrss 14 hspitals in Texas."This can be put int effect in every hspital arund the wrld," says Tpl."It shuld be the standard f care when yu see such a significant benefit."
12. What made the AI system stand ut in the test?
A . Its speed in analyzing ECG tests. B . Its functin f testing heart diseases. C . Its applicatin in hspitals natinwide. D . Its ability t reduce deaths withut drugs.
13. What culd the AI system d accrding t paragraph 3?
A . Train dctrs and nurses. B . Recrd patients' survival data. C . Analyse each patient's risk f cancer. D . Prvide patients' death-risk percentiles.
14. What did the dctrs tend t d after receiving AI warnings?
A . Identify high-risk patients. B . Transmit the data. C . Cnduct further tests and treatment. D . Study the results f tests.
15. What is Tpl's attitude t the AI system?
A . Cnfident. B . Uncertain. C . Dubtful. D . Objective.
二、第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's hard t be energetic in yur daily activities when wrries are cntrlling yur thughts and influencing yur wrk, schl, r yur hme life. 16 In fact, trying t d s ften makes yur wrries strnger.
But that desn't mean there's nthing yu can d t cntrl wrries. 17 Rather than trying t stp an anxius thught, the fllwing are what yu can d t help: allw yurself t have it, let it ut, and get physically active.
Create a wrry perid. Chse a set time and place fr wrrying. It shuld be the same every day and early enugh that it wn't make yu anxius right befre bedtime. During yur wrry perid, yu're allwed t wrry abut whatever is n yur mind. 18 .
19 If an anxius thught cmes int yur head during the day, make a brief nte f it.Taking it dwn is like saying it ut, which helps yu t reduce wrries. Als, writing dwn yur thughts is much harder wrk than simply thinking them,s yur wrries are mre likely t lse their pwer.
Get up and get mving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, prmte energy,and imprve yur sense f well-being (幸福).Even mre imprtantly,by really fcusing n hw yur bdy feels as yu mve,yu can stp wrries running thrugh yur head. 20 .
A. Write dwn yur wrries.
B. Yu just need a different methd.
C. Remind yurself f the unfinished.
D. Telling yurself t stp wrrying desn't wrk.
E. The rest f the day, hwever, is a wrry-free time.
F. The mre yu practice, the mre cntrl yu'll start t feel ver yur wrries.
G. As yu relieve wrries this way, yu'll find it easier t build up yur cnfidence.
三、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When eleven-year-ld Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heres Camp 21 July 2019, they immediately 22 . Even their mms had n idea the kids wuld becme 23 guards.
"We knew we culd make a 24 ,"says Cash. Within a shrt time, their meeting changed int actin, and then 25 the Cleanup Kids—a yuth-led nn-prfit determined t make waves in envirnmental 26 . Ella's lve fr the envirnment started with the 27 f cleaning up rubbish. Fr Cash, his awareness was 28 when a plastic straw(吸管) n the beach caught his eyes. That's when he realized the 48 facing thusands f sea creatures, which may 29 dying because f eating plastics. They are c-leading the Cleanup Kids, which nw has ver 200 30 wrldwide and cunting.
"My hpe is that it's nt just hundreds f kids 31 us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),"says Cash. Members' 32 include cnducting clean up,srting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Glria Prize fr Yung Heres. Hw can teenagers begin t make the 33 ? Ella's advice is t start 34 ."I started with just a cuple f cleanups with my family,"says Ella."And just remember that teenagers may be nly a small part f the ppulatin, but we're 100 percent f the 35 ,"she adds.
21. A . changed B . cnnected C . cmpeted D . argued
22. A . cast B . security C . envirnmental D . natinal
23. A . difference B . decisin C . prfit D . mistake
24. A . funded B . cntacted C . supprted D . birthed
25. A . research B . educatin C . mnitring D . prtected
26. A . experience B . suggestin C . descriptin D . guideline
27. A . expressed B . ignred C . raised D . shared
28. A . chice B . danger C . truth D . charge
29. A . keep frm B . end up C . fcus n D . wrry abut
30. A . members B . leaders C . visitrs D . friends
31. A . lving B . needing C . jining D . calling
32. A . behavirs B . strategies C . respnsibilities D . challenges
33. A . impact B . request C . plan D . statement
34. A . early B . yung C . slw D . small
35. A . wrld B . future C . sciety D . mment
四、第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分 10分)(共5题；共10分)
36. At their ____________________(接近), the little by ran away in fright.
37. With their tireless effrts, the garden has recvered its ____________________(rigin) beauty.
38. She is ____________________(能够) f writing music that tuches peple's sul.
39. He ____________________(seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain.
40. Fuzhu is an imprtant city with ____________________(方便的) transprtatin.
五、根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)(共5题；共10分)
41. 头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。
The wman, balancing a pt f water n her head, ____________________the stne and spilt the water everywhere.
42. 那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
The by wanted t ____________________ as a superher t help the hmeless.
43. 既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。
____________________ yu are a cllege student, yu shuld learn t be independent and respnsible fr yur wn chice.
44. 在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。
Three Chinese astrnauts ____________________ the Shenzhu 17 spacecraft returned t Earth safely after cmpleting their missin.
45. 教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。
The cach spke highly f his sprtsmanship, which left him ____________________.
六、第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(共2题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi 46 (affect) deeply by her mther's death. At 18, she chse t study medicine instead f 47 (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated 48 Peking Unin Medical Cllege and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hspital. But the department was clsed because f the war. Later, Dr. Lin pened a private clinic 49 (treat)patients and charged very lw fees. She did nt
retire until the day she died. And even as she 50 (lie) dying, her final thughts
were fr thers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The virtual chir, which enables peple t add their vices t thse f thers thrugh the use f technlgy, was the idea f Eric Whitacre, an award-winning cmpser and 51 (cnduct).In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks. 52 (inspire),he asked his fans t make vides, 53 he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. His first virtual chir received millins f views n the Internet. The virtual chir is 54 wnderful way fr peple t sing with ne vice,
thus making the wrld a 55 (gd) place.
七、第四部分 写作 (满分25分)(共1题；共25分)
56. 假定你是李华,在参加野生动物保护夏令营(Wildlife Prtectin Summer Camp) 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人感悟；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
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