[英语][期末]江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力测试，A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）(共5题)
1. What's the matter with Mary?
A . She has a ht. B . She has a tthache. C . She has a sre thrat.
2. When will the girl take the English test?
A . On Tuesday. B . On Wednesday. C . On Thursday.
3. What can we knw abut the Cng River(刚果河)?
A . It's clean and beautiful. B . It's abut 4, 600 kilmeters lng. C . It's the lngest river in the wrld.
4. Where was Tm when the girl called him up?
A . In frnt f the garden. B . Behind the huse. C . In the huse.
5. What des the man mean?
A . He likes animals. B . He likes the idea f being a teacher. C . He wuld like t be a vlunteer in the future.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、听力测试，B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）(共10题)
听录音，回答问题。
6. Where has the girl been t?
A . The Art Museum. B . The Spacc Museum. C . The Histry Museum.
7. Hw did the girl like the trip?
A . It was interesting. B . It was nt real. C . It was bring.
听录音，回答问题。
8. Where des the man want t g ?
A . T Taxichuan Statin. B . T Taxichuan Taran craft market. C . T Fuliang Ancient Cunty Yamen(衙门).
9. Which bus shuld he take ?
A . N.13 bus. B . N.16 bus. C . N.60 bus.
听录音，回答问题。
10. What d whales eat?
A . Plants nly. B . Fishes nly. C . Plants and fishes.
11. Hw many times des a whale's heart beat every minute?
A . Abut 3. B . Abut 10. C . Abut 16.
12. What are they talking abut?
A . Ways t prtect whales. B . Sme facts abut whales. C . Differences between fishes and animals.
听录音，回答问题。
13. What stry is Jack reading?
A . Nv Wa Repairs the Shy. B . Hu Yi Shts the Suns. C . The Bird Jingwei Trying t fill the sea.
14. What did Nv Wa d accrding t the cnversatin?
A . She made humans in her wn way. B . She helped make the sky. C . She sht the sun and saved the humans.
15. What des the by and the girl think f Nv Wa and Hu Yi?
A . They are ppular nly in China. B . They are great and we shuld learn frm their spirit. C . They are f little help fr the develpment f human.
三、听力测试，C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过３个单词。（5分）(共5题)
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
16. Nanchang is a beautiful city full f histry and ____________________.
17. Tengwang Pavilin is ne f the mst famus and ppular ____________________f interest in Nanchang.
18. Wang Ming has been t Tengwang Pavilin ____________________with his parents.
19. In Tengwang Pavilin, yu can eat the fd which is in the ____________________f Tengwang Pavilin.
20. Yu can als enjy the wnderful shw,____________________in hanfu and take phts.
四、单项填空(8分)(共8题)
21. Althugh there are all kinds f difficulties n the rad t success, I believe yu can make it ____.
A . quickly B . finally C . ludly D . quietly
22. Bill, decide what yu want and then dn't ____untilyuhavemadeit.
A . give up B . get ff C . try ut D . fall dwn
23. Althugh a great deal f mney ____at the charity shw, the cst f living ____a lt, s we will need t d much wrk t help the pr peple.
A . was raised; has raised B . was raised; has risen C . rse; was raised D . rse; has risen
24. — I have never been t Eurpean cuntries. What abut yu?
—____.
A . S d I B . S have I C . Neither d I D . Neither have I
25. In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f ____is dne thrugh bdy language.
A . infrmatin B . prnunciatin C . intrductin D . cmmunicatin
26. —Can yu tell me ____?
—Yes, in the language center.
A . where will the speech cmpetitin be held B . where the speech cmpetitin will be held C . when will the speech cmpetitin be held D . when the speech cmpetitin will be held
27. —I remember there ____a lt f fish in the river. Nw it has been plluted.
—What a pity! I think we shuld play a rle in prtecting the envirnment.
A . are used t have B . are used t be C . used t be D . used t have
28. —I'm thinking f the test tmrrw. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—____! I'm sure yu'll make it.
A . Thank yu B . Gd luck C . Cheer up D . N prblem
五、完形填空(26分)(共2题)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Yu knw that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. Peple ften 29 apples as a dessert(甜点).But apples are als an imprtant part f yur daily diet. An 30 research has shwn that apples have the pwer(力量) t help keep yu healthy! Scientists have als fund that the mre f them yu eat, the 31 yu can be.
It's hard t 32 that ne fruit can play such an imprtant rle. The 33 is that many fruits and vegetables d. But recently scientists have been quite 34 in apple research. Eating apples has been shwn t lwer the risk f the cancer(癌症) and heart disease(心脏病). There really is truth t that ld 35 ,"An apple a day keeps the dctr away."Other 36 shw that peple wh eat apples regularly have better lung functin(肺功能). 37 risk f dying frm a heart disease is lwer t.
Apples als help with digestin(消化) 38 they have enzymes(生化酶) t help digest the fd yu eat. And ne medium-sized apple has 39 abut 80 calries(卡路里). What's mre,munching(咀嚼 ) n apples helps yu clean yur teeth fr a healthy muth. Can't brush yur teeth after lunch? 40 an apple!
Apples alne can certainly have s great pwer. But tgether with ther 41 , they can d even mre. Fr example, French scientists find that apples and ranges wrk 42 tgether,because apples help ur bdies use mre f the vitamin C in ranges. Yu shuld eat lts f different fruits and vegetables each day. The 43 daily number is at least five kinds. An apple is ne kind,s d try t eat ne each day.
29. A . lk at B . think f C . give away D . take ut
30. A . strange B . bring C . meaningless D . exciting
31. A . prer B . sicker C . healthier D . cleverer
32. A . knw B . believe C . decide D . find
33. A . reprt B . truth C . challenge D . reasn
34. A . interested B . weak C . silent D . hnest
35. A . message B . line C . wrd D . saying
36. A . changes B . situatins C . studies D . deals
37. A . Yur B . Their C . Our D . Its
38. A . s B . thugh C . but D . because
39. A . even B . nly C . almst D . mstly
40. A . Grw B . Take C . Keep D . Eat
41. A . vegetables B . meat C . fruits D . snacks
42. A . slwly B . badly C . well D . fast
43. A . amazing B . huge C . useful D . necessary
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Mre students are ding chres arund the huse these days because it can prvide them with life skills. Hwever, sme 44 dislike husewrk because they think it is a waste f time. In my pinin, it is imprtant fr us 45 husewrk. I really think that ding husewrk will change sme f 46 thughts. First f all, ding husewrk can help us restre(恢复) ur energy. Last weekend, I did husewrk after a week 47 tiring studying. I 48 very well. Ding husewrk frees us frm studying and makes bth ur bdy and mind relaxed s that we will have mre energy t d ur hmewrk later. It's nt a waste f time. In fact, it's a way t prmte(提高)learning efficiency(效率).
Secnd, ding husewrk can help ur parents. When they cme hme frm 49 , they are s tired that they dn't want t d anything. If we help them d chres like sweeping the flr r washing the dishes, they will feel 50 .
Last but nt least, ding husewrk can 51 help us build independence. Husewrk includes learning 52 skills, such as hw t ck and clean. When we g t cllege r live alne as adults, these skills will enable us t 53 independently and adapt(适应) t changes in life cnfidently.
54 husewrk plays such a big rle in ur lives, we shuld embrace(接受) it. We can help urselves and ur parents all the same time.
六、阅读理解，A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(36分)(共18题)
阅读理解
Amazing China(《厉害了, 我的国》) is a 90-minute dcumentary. It recrds the cuntry's great develpments ver the past seven years. The film hit China's big screen n March 2,2018 and it sn became the cuntry's mst ppular dcumentary.
Amazing China intrduces sme f the mst imprtant develpments that China has made since 2012. In the dcumentary, we can see the wrld's largest radi telesc pe FAST. It tk China five years, frm 2011 t 2016, t build the telesc pe in the muntains f Guizhu Prvince. Peple called it Tianyan, which means"the eye f heaven"in Chinese. The dcumentary als shws us the develpment f 5G mbile technlgy.
Amazing China als recrds the stries f nrmal peple, such as engineers wh d building wrk, grass-rts fficials wh help pr peple becme rich, and wrkers wh try t make use f new technlgy in their factries.
"This dcumentary nt nly shws what China has achieved, but als tells us abut the hard-wrking peple wh made these achievements," said Li Jianwen, a mvieger in Qingda,Shandng Prvince.
55. What is Amazing China mainly abut?
A . The changes f peple's life. B . China's great develpments. C . The develpment f dcumentaries. D . 5G mbile technlgy.
56. What is Tianyan?
A . A radi telescpe. B . A dcumentary. C . A 5G mbile. D . A spaceship.
57. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A . Amazing China was the mst ppular dcumentary in China in2011. B . Blue Wha le 2 is in Guizhu Prvince. C . The peple in the film are nt hard-wrking. D . Li Jianwen is prud f ur cuntry's achievements.
阅读理解
What is lve? Lve can be a flwer, a bttle f water, r a bus stp. Nt lng ag, a lving temprary(临时的) bus stp in Changde, Hunan Prvince, came t the attentin f the public. It is a bus stp fr ne child.
Xuanxuan is a seven-year-ld by. His mther passed away when he was three years ld. Since then, he has lived with his grandmther. When Xuanxuan started schl, his grandmther tk him t schl every day. But shrtly afterward, she culdn't d that fr health reasns. S nw,Xuanxuan has t g t schl himself. His hme is a little far frm the bus stp, and the rad is narrw and busy. It is very dangerus fr Xuanxuan t walk alne. Once, Xuanxuan even lst his way when ging hme. His grandmther was wrried abut him. Luckily, a grup f warm-hearted peple lent a hand. They wrte t the Changde Public Transprt Cmpany and hped it culd set up a temprary bus stp fr this yung by. After a careful discussin, the cmpany finally set up this temprary bus stp.
"My grandmther desn't have t walk s lng t bring me an umbrella n rainy days. She can wait fr me at ur dr,"Xuanxuan said happily at the bus stp.
It's just a simple bus stp but it has warmed the heart f the little by. Thanks t all the warm-hearted peple.
58. What can we knw abut Xuanxuan?
A . His mther died when he was seven. B . His hme is near the schl. C . Smene helped him when he lst his way. D . He ges t schl alne nw.
59. What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t?
A . The schl. B . The cmpany. C . The rad. D . The umbrella.
60. What's the best title f the passage?
A . A lving bus stp fr ne child. B . A hard-wrking by. C . The Public Transprt Cmpany. D . An unlucky by.
阅读理解
Sela Zani is a phtgrapher(摄影师) frm Albani A. In 1988, a quiet by lived next dr t her. Brn with Dwn's syndrme(唐氏综合征), the by never spke and seldm went utside because his parents felt shame t be seen with him.
"It was sad t see that,"Zani said."Nw, peple knw differently. Children with Dwn's syndrme are lvely. We need t accept them as they are and give them a chance t succeed in life."
Zani wanted t d smething fr thse lvely children, s she pened an exhibitin(展览) last year at Albania's Natinal Histrical Museum. Phts f children with Dwn's syndrme were shwn in the exhibitin. In the phts, the children are cpying pses(姿势) frm famus paintings.
"When we pened the exhibitin, the visitrs enjyed all the pictures. Many even started t cry in frnt f them. I was very tuched,"Zani said,"These children are beautiful. They are pieces f art.This is my message. There is n difference between a child with Dwn's s yndrme and a child withut it. They are the same. This exhibitin is a present frm me t them. Zani plans t take mre phts f children with Dwn's syndrme and raise mney fr them.
61. In 1988, the parents next dr t Zani felt shame because they ____.
A . were t pr B . did smething wrng C . had a by with Dwn's syndrme D . had little knwledge abut phtgraph
62. Zani pened an exhibitin t ____
A . d smething fr the children with Dwn's syndrme B . shw hw funny the children with Dwn's syndrme C . help the children with Dwn's syndrme with their lessns D . teach the parents hw t lk after the children with Dwn's syndrme
63. In the exhibitin the phts shwed ____.
A . Zani was always t help thers B . Zani was gd at phtgraphing C . the children with Dwn's syndrme were beautiful D . the children with Dwn's syndrme were different frm thse withut it
64. Zani plans t take mre phts f such children t ____.
A . knw mre abut them B . study Dwn's syndrme C . raise mney t help them D . bring surprises t the wrld
阅读理解
Are yu a fan f Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place fr yu. If yu are a fan f Dunhuang, Glry is Back 《登场了！敦煌》is a must-see shw fr yu.
This shw has 10 episdes (集). In each f the episdes: Wang Han, a famus hst, leads a grup f yung peple t learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn abut the fresces(湿壁画), music, traditins, fds, sprts and even fashins in this city.
Frm this shw, they get t knw what happened mre than ne thusand years ag. Als in the shw, they meet sme peple wh wrk hard t prtect the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the wrkers' effrts_that make it pssible fr us t see the great treasures tday.
Li Wuwang is the directr (导演) f the shw. He came up with the idea f creating a shw abut Dunhuang during a tw-week trip there.
"Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once yu visit it, yu'll never frget abut it and always want t g back there. But the fresces will fade away(逐渐消失) ne day, s we made this shw t call n peple t prtect them,"said Li.
In rder t prtect the fresces frm the light f cameras, the directr and his team didn't use any cameras in the caves(洞窟). Luckily, the digitizatin(数字化) f the fresces helped them a lat:
Want t knw mre abut Dunhuang? Just watch the shw nw.
65. What des Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A . Hw Dunhuang was made. B . Hw Li Wuwang's trip t Dunhuang was. C . What the shw Glry is Back is like. D . What cultural treasures we can see in Dunhuang.
66. What des the underlined wrd"effrts"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A . Creative wrk. B . Hard wrk. C . E asy wrk. D . Bring wrk.
67. What's the purpse f making the shw fr Li Wuwang?
A . T memrize his trip t Dunhuang. B . T help with the digitizatin f the fresces. C . T shw and call fr prtectin f the culture in Dunhuang. D . T realize his dream f creating a shw abut Dunhuang.
68. Where might yu find this passage?
A . In a stry bk. B . In a histry bk. C . In a science reprt. D . In a newspaper.
阅读理解
In much f Africa, whenever kids are in the frest, they are careful f the sund f laughter. It might be the first sign f a dangerus animal called the hyena(鬣狗).
I live in Zimbabwe. I heard a stry abut tw brthers wh nce spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting belw. Sme hyenas had attacked(袭击)their family's cws. The bys knew that the hyenas wuld run away frm mving r flashing lights. They used a flashlight t chase away (赶走) the hyenas.
Adults had tld them nt t fllw hyenas int the frest. Hyenas smetimes attack and even kill peple. But the bys did nt listen. Then their flashlight died. In a minute, the hyenas turned and ran after the brthers. The bys tried t climb int a tree. They didn't get dwn until the hyenas lst interest and left.
Hyenas used t eat wild animals in the frest. But as peple burn dwn frest land fr farming and sme peple hunt(猎杀)wild animals, many f the animals that hyenas eat have disappeared (消失) 。Hyenas begin t run t the villages."Hyenas make nighttime a scary time fr us,"said Amn Chenget
A. Villagers ften hear hyenas laughing at night. Many villagers have lst cws r gats. Sme peple have even lst their lives.
"We used t have healthy frests with many different animals, and hyena s hardly ever bthered (使烦恼)us."said Mr. Chenget
A."The hyena attacks are perhaps nature's way f reminding us t change the way we use ur envirnment."
69. Hw did the tw bys chase away the hyenas?
A . With fire. B . With a flashlight. C . With nisy sunds. D . With sticks.
70. Why d . hyenas begin t run t the villages accrding t Mr. Chengeta?
A . Because they want t scare peple. B . Because peple want t hunt them. C . Because they can't find animals t eat in the frest. D . Because they like t eat the cws and gats in the villages.
71. Which f the fllwing may be the structure f the passage? A . B . C . D .
72. Which may be Mr. Chengeta's attitude (态度) twards hyena' running t the villages?
A . Scared. B . Surprised. C . Glad. D . Srry.
七、阅读理解 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（10分）(共1题)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Liu Jing will never frget the day when she played music in the University f Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece f music which is based n(以……为依据) the nvel Dream f the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu in the nvel. 73
Liu felt strange. After the perfrmance, she asked the wman if she had read the nvel. The wman said, 74 But the music tuched me very much when yu played it with yur Chinese musical instruments(乐器).
The experience was ne f the reasns that made Liu shw the wrld traditinal Chinese music and instruments. Nw Liu has made a series f(系列) music vides called"Chinese peple's musical instrument"。 75 Peple arund the wrld like t watch them.
Amng the vides, ne is Prelude（序曲）t the Knghu（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）f Li Ping, a shrt vide based n a pem(诗)written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty(朝代).
76 And she plays her music with a Knghu. It is like a picture shwn in a mural(壁画)in the Mga Grttes(石窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. Liu als shws pictures f Knghu in the Dunhuang murals in the vide.
Many Chinese teachers have chsen t shw the vide in their classes. 77
八、补全对话(5分)(共1题)
阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A:The summer hliday is cming. 78
B:I decided t g t the Disneyland with my brther.
A:Really? That's cl. 79 The ne in Hng Kng r the ne in Paris?
B: Neither. The ne in Ls Angeles. Because we want t visit Hllywd after that.
A: 80
B:Five days in ttal. We will spend the first day in Disncyland and tw days in Hllywd, and we will g t the beaches fr the ther tw days.
A: Sunds great! 81 In a htel, r in a hme-style in a stranger's huse?
B: Well, ur aunt lives in Ls Angeles, s we will stay there.
A: 82

九、书面表达(15 分)(共1题)
83. 初中生活已过去两年，你是否有变化呢？ 某英文报举办"I have changed a lt"为主题的征文活动。请根据下面提示信息写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. Yur changes： appearance（外貌） , persnality （性格） , Changes in yur life. 3. Yur feelings.
要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名；3. 词数不少于 70， 短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
I have changed a lt
It's been tw years since I became a middle schl student. And I have changed a lt._题号
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d live wrk students f als happy ur basic feel since
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A. N, I haven't read it yet.
B. The vides have becme really ppular.
C. In the vide, Liu wears Tang-style(唐款) clthing.
D. Can yu tell me hw I can watch these vides?
E. I just want t knw whether yu like the nvel r nt.
F. Just at that time, an ld wman, sitting in the first rw, cried.
G. They want t help students better understand pems frm the Tang Dynasty.
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A. Lucky yu.
B. Where are yu ging t stay?
C. Hw lng will yu spend in Ls Angeles?
D. Which Disneyland d yu want t g?
E. Where wuld yu like t g during the hliday?
F. Yu are welcme.
G. Wuld yu like t visit the Disneyland with me?
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