[英语][期末]四川省绵阳市三台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]四川省绵阳市三台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分:读，第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
1. Lking gd makes the mst stress fr students in Liver Schl.
2. Playing games is the mst ppular way t relax.
3. Jim can run three hurs and a half each week.
4. Six ways t relax are mentined（提及）in the text.
5. Mary tries three ways t relax.
二、第一部分:读，第二节：阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Albert Einstein was a wrld famus scientist. He was brn in Germany and later lived in America. He was best knwn fr his thery f relativity（相对论）. This thery changed the way we understand space and time. Einstein had wild hair and always lked deep in thught. He always reminded us t keep asking questins.
One day, a yung man asked Albert Einstein what the secret f success was. The scientist tld him that the secret f success was hard wrk. A few days later the yung man asked the same questin again. Einstein was very "annved". He did nt say anything, but wrte a few wrds n a piece f paper. On the paper it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
"What des this mean?" asked the yung man.
"‘A' means success." explained the ld scientist. "‘X'stands fr hard wrk, ‘Y' frgd methd（方法）and ‘Z' means stp talking and get dwn t wrk."
6. What did the yung man want t d?
A . T meet Einstein. B . T be a student f Einstein. C . T be a great scientist like Einstein. D . Eager（渴望）t knw the secret f success.
7. Hw did Einstein answer when the yung man asked the same questin again?
A . He didn't answer. B . He repeated his first answer. C . He wrte an answer n paper. D . He advised the yung man t study harder.
8. What des "Y" stand fr?
A . Hard wrk. B . Great energy. C . Great success D . Gd methd.
9. What des the underlined wrd "annyed" mean in this passage?
A . Angry. B . Sad. C . Lvely. D . Glad.
10. What d we knw abut Einstein frm the passage?
A . He liked t help thers. B . He liked t talk with yung peple. C . He liked t wrk, but didn't like t talk. D . He liked t make friends with yung peple.
阅读理解
Hw can we tell whether a drink is healthy r nt? Recently, Shanghai began t grade drinks with fur levels? A, B, C, and D．Level A and B drinks are healthier, while level C and D drinks have much sugar and fat.
The mre, the better?
Sme students have energy（能量）drinks befre ding sprts r taking exams. Energy drinks have a lt f sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）. They culd make ne feel mre excited. But remember nt t drink t much at a time.
D yu knw?
The Wrld Health Organizatin（世界卫生组织）says children shuld have n mre than 25g sugar a day.
Are sprts drinks necessary?
·Having sprts drinks smetimes is OK. They give us vitamins and minerals（矿物质）.
·There is n need fr them when yu d sprts fr less than tw hurs.
·Fr peple with heart prblems, it is best nt t have sprts drinks.
11. Which level drinks are the healthiest accrding t the passage?
A . LevelA． B . LevelB． C . LevelC． D . LevelD.
12. Hw may yu feel abut when yu drink energy drinks?
A . Active. B . Sad. C . Wrried. D . Afraid.
13. Zhang Ting drinks 2 cups f milk tea（500mleach）, hw much sugar may she have?
A . 0g sugar. B . 118g sugar. C . 88g sugar. D . 50g sugar.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . We need t drink sprts drinks every day. B . Children shuld have at least 25g sugar a day. C . It's necessary t drink sprts drinks when we d sprts fr ne and half hurs. D . Yu'd better nt t drink sprts drinks if there is smething wrng with yur heart.
15. Which part f newspapers may we read this passage?
A . Travel B . Culture C . Health D . Sprts
阅读理解
First Man is a picture bk, it tells the stry f Yang Liwei and his trip t space.
As we all knw, Yang Liwei is China's first astrnaut t fly int space. Yang was brn n June, 21st, 1965 in the city f Huluda, Lianing prvince. When he was 38 years ld, he tk Shenzhu-5 spaceship t space.
T help peple get t knw the Chinese space her better and learn abut his trip t space, the picture bk was brn. It is based n Yang's autbigraphy（自传）Lng March t Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage frm Yang's bk, was included in the seventh-grade textbk in Chinese middle schls.
Yang Liwei left fr space at 9:00 n the mrning f Octber 15th, 2003 and came back t the earth at 6:23 n the afternn f Octber 16th. During the 21-hur stay in space, he flew arund the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple wrds, the bk tells an exciting stry as well as space science in an interesting way. Frm the bk, we knw that it is really ____ fr peple t travel in space. There is n gravity（重力）in space, s peple dn't feel cmfrtable. Yang's stry tells us that nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
Wu Xiaxi frm the BSTP（北京科技出版社）came up with the idea f writing such a bk. "There is a surprise in the bk fr readers-a picture f a rabbit lking at the mn," Wu says. "China plans t send peple t the mn by 2030．We hpe t write nice picture bks at that time."
16. What des paragraph 2 tell us abut Yang Liwei?
① family ② birthday ③ persnality ④ lks ⑤ jb ⑥hmetwn
A . ①③ B . ②③④ C . ①③④ D . ②⑤⑥
17. Which f the fllwing can be put in "____" in paragraph 4?
A . exciting B . hard C . imprtant D . useful
18. What des the underlined wrd "surprise" in the last paragraph refer t?
A . The idea f writing such a bk. B . The exciting stry abut the space. C . A picture f a rabbit lking at the mn. D . Writing mre nice picture bks abut the mn.
19. What are Wu Xiaxi's hpes fr the future frm the passage?
A . Make a mvie abut space. B . Write abut China's technlgy. C . Make a bk abut ging t the mn. D . Make mre picture bks t intrduce Yang.
20. What's the purpse f writing this passage?
A . T share a nice bk abut space. B . T shw China's spaceship dream. C . T intrduce an astrnaut-Yang Liwei. D . T tell the histry f Shenzhu spaceship.
三、第一部分:读，第三节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(共2题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lve fun jkes. I read a lt f jkes in bks and 21 the Internet. But I als like 22 jkes myself. I wanted t find a 23 t shw them t my classmates. I fund QQ zne（空间）. It is a very nice place. I write many jkes abut birds there. My classmates laugh ludly when they see 24 . They als talk with me abut my jkes. S I can write mre interesting jkes! Well, I als want t try English jkes later. I want my jkes t make 25 peple laugh.
21. A . in B . n C . at D . t
22. A . reading B . writing C . hearing D . drawing
23. A . bk B . friend C . place D . jke
24. A . it B . me C . him D . them
25. A . mre B . fewer C . less D . little
完形填空
As a cuntry with a histry f ver 5,000 years, China is the hme f tea. Last summer, I tk a trip t Huangshan Muntain in Anhui, China with my parents. I will never 26 the Chinese tea culture there.
On a sunny afternn, we arrived at the ft f the muntain, tired 27 excited. After a shrt rest, the 28 tk us t a big farm and we learned abut tea prcessing there. He tld us that Sheng Nng fund ut 29 as a drink in ld times. In the evening, we paid a visit t a tea huse. We watched a tea art shw and 30 the lcal（当地的）green tea. We saw a yung wman in a beautiful Chinese dress shwed us 31 a cup f tea is made with tea sets. We really enjyed it and 32 urselves when we were listening t the traditinal flk music. We are sure that the 33 are the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
Time went fast there. I learned a lt abut tea culture 34 . Thrugh this jurney, I knew smething new abut the cuntry. I am 35 t the next trip t China!
26. A . remember B . frget C . fllw D . ntice
27. A . and B . s C . r D . but
28. A . manager B . guide C . cach D . pilt
29. A . cffee B . juice C . tea D . milk
30. A . enjyed B . sld C . carried D . tk
31. A . when B . where C . hw D . why
32. A . relaxed B . cmpleted C . separated D . surprised
33. A . Russia B . Americans C . Chinese D . Japanese
34. A . finally B . suddenly C . recently D . prperly
35. A . helping myself B . lking frward C . paying attentin D . getting clse
四、第二部分：写，第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Sun Yingsha is a famus Chinese table tennis player. 36 （recent）, the ITTF（国际乒乓球联合会）awarded her"Female Player f the Year 2023". In the past year, she wn seven wmen's singles（单打）gld medals.
Sun cmes frm Shijiazhuang, Hebei prvince. She 37 （play）table tennis fr 17 years since she was five. Her parents wanted her 38 （have）smething t d after schl and be 39 （health）. At the age f seventeen, she succeeded in 40 （jin）the natinal team and started t jin in many games. The 23-year-ld gt the nickname f "Little Devil" because 41 her style f play. Her cmpetitrs find it hard t get the ball back.
Sun als has a strng mind. If she is lsing in a game, she never gives up. She said, "Yu always face ups and dwns. Determinatin（决心）and curage（勇气）can make yu be 42 excellent player."
Outside f the sprt, Sun is a lvely girl. One f her 43 （hbby）is watching vides f the panda HuaHua. "I like t watch her rlling arund," Sun said. Smetimes, Sun is a little 44 （care）. She nce gt lst inside a gym. Anther time, she nearly missed her airplane after a cmpetitin.
Sun's many different sides make 45 （she）real and win her a lt f hearts.
五、第二部分：写，第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Wrld Bk Day is n April 23rd every year. It was set up by the UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in 1995 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t find ut the fun f reading. It is als the day t hnr great writers, fr example, William Shakespeare, brn r dead n that day.
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millins f schlchildren can buy bks at a much lwer price than usual in any bkstre. It has been dne every year since 1998.
Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China. Xi Jinping, Chinese President, des lts f reading every day thugh he is very busy. On Wrld Bk Day 2020, he called n yung peple t d mre reading. "Bks cannt change the wrld, but peple can change the wrld by changing themselves thrugh reading." he said.
Reading can be gd fr peple in many ways. Reading gives us infrmatin abut ther cultures and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things that we dn't knw. We wuld have t use ur head t think abut them r d mre reading t find ut the answers. The mre we read, the mre we knw. The mre we knw, the smarter we becme. What's mre, reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English. We all knw that it is difficult t learn everything in the classrm, such as the ways English peple are speaking and writing tday. Reading helps us.
"Reading makes a full man." Bacn said. Therefre, it is necessary fr us t spend time n reading every day.
六、第二部分：写，第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
51. 生活中一定有那么一样东西，让你爱不释手。它可能是一本书、一个玩具、一支笔、一幅画等等。请以"My Favrite …"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与它的故事。
内容包括：1．你是如何得到它的？2．你拥有它多久了？3．为什么喜欢它？
要求：1．须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2．不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；3．词数：80～100词。
My Favrite ...题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
Survey abut Students' Stress in Liver Schl
What makes students under pressure?
What are students' ways t relax?
What d the students say?
I can't play ball games well, but I am gd at running. I run fr 30 minutes every day frm Mnday t Friday. I am strnger and I feel relaxed.
— Jim
After being an eighth- grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lts f stress. T relax, I read histry bks, listen t music and learn t ck.
— Mary
阅卷人
得分
Level A
330ml sda
0 sugar
Level B
330ml sprts drink
≈9g t 24g sugar
Level C
250ml energy drink
≈32g sugar
Level D
500ml milk tea
≈45g t 65g sugar
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Wrld Bk Day
Date
·On April 23rd every year.
46 fr setting up the day
·T encurage peple t experience the 47 f reading.
·T hnr great writers.
Differences between China and the UK
·In the UK, schlchildren can buy bks at 48 than usual in any bkstre.
·In China, President Xi Jinping, encuraged yung peple t read mre and 49 the wrld.
Benefits（益处）f reading
·Giving us 50 abut ther cultures and places f the wrld.
·Helping us t find ut the answers t unfamiliar things.
·Helping us t learn a freign language well.
阅卷人
得分