[英语][期末]四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力理解，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What's the matter with Peter?
A . He has a cld. B . He has a headache. C . He has a cugh.
2. Hw many times has Li Lei seen the mvie?
A . Once. B . Twice. C . Three times.
3. What will the by d?
A . Turn n the TV. B . Turn dwn the TV. C . Turn ff the TV.
4. Where des Tina vlunteer?
A . In a children's hspital. B . In an ld peple's hme. C . At a fd bank.
5. When did Ward leave?
A . At 7:40 p.m. B . At 8:00 p.m. C . At 7:45 p.m.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、听力理解，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6. What did Judy d last night?
A . She wrte her reprt n the cmputer. B . She played cmputer games. C . She watched the vide n the cmputer.
7. What happened when Judy was ging t bed?
A . Smene kncked at her dr. B . She had a bad stmachache. C . A heavy rainstrm started.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8. What did Tby think f the sccer game?
A . He didn't mind it. B . He liked it. C . He culdn't stand it.
9. Wh will they have the party fr?
A . Nancy. B . Paul. C . Their English teacher.
10. What will Sally d at the party?
A . Sing a sng. B . Dance. C . Perfrm kung fu.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11. Hw many suns shne in the sky every day in the beginning?
A . Nine. B . One. C . Ten.
12. What d we knw abut Hu Yi?
A . He didn't like the sun. B . He was brave. C . He was gd at flying.
13. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A . Mther and sn. B . Brther and sister. C . Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
14. When will Amy and Jack g t the z?
A . Next Sunday. B . Next Saturday. C . This Sunday.
15. Hw many pandas are living in the frests?
A . Abut 200. B . Abut 1,200. C . Abut 2,000.
16. What is the living situatin f pandas nw?
A . They have less fd t eat. B . There are a lt f frests t live in. C . They have many baby pandas.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A . A radi hst. B . A singer. C . A wrker in the Center Theater.
18. Hw lng is the music festival?
A . Tw hurs. B . Three hurs. C . Tw and a half hurs.
19. Hw will the weather be tnight?
A . Sunny. B . Rainy. C . Snwy.
20. What will the listeners prbably hear next?
A . A weather reprt. B . A piece f news. C . A sng.
三、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共10题；共10分)
21. As teenagers, we shuldn't ____ ur parents t much.
A . depend n B . make up C . call n D . set up
22. —Tina is seriusly ill. She is s ____ that she has t stay in bed fr
sme time.
—I'm srry t hear that. I hpe she'll get well sn.
A . lnely B . strange C . weak D . silly
23. Amy ____ my bike last week, but she frgt t return it t me.
A . lent B . brrwed C . fixed D . ffered
24. —Wuld yu like t watch TV r listen t music this Sunday?
—____ I want t g ut t play basketball.
A . Either. B . Bth. C . Nne. D . Neither.
25. Fr a healthier diet, the cks are trying frying chips with n ____.
A . tmat B . water C . il D . ptat
26. We shuld fllw the rules n elephants ____ and stp buying things made frm ivries.
A . prtectin B . cmmunicatin C . ppulatin D . relatin
27. Yu can't make prgress in anything ____ yu wrk hard and never give up.
A . if B . unless C . since D . after
28. The City Park is a gd place fr us t take a walk after dinner, ____ in summer.
A . simply B . quickly C . especially D . cmpletely
29. —Is Mr. Smith there? I need t talk t him.
—Srry, he ____ Beijing, and he ____ the city fr three days.
A . has been t; has been in B . has gne t; has been t C . has gne t; has been in D . has been t; has been t
30. —I have failed in the maths exam again. I really dn't knw why I did s badly.
—____Just try t d it better next time.
A . I have n idea. B . I'm srry. C . Hw silly yu are. D . Dn't lse heart.
四、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Nwadays, mre and mre cartns are abut traditinal Chinese stries. And with the help f these 31 , children arund the wrld can knw mre abut 32 culture. The stry f Kng Rng is ne f them.
One day, the family were ging t enjy sme 33 . Kng Rng's father let him 34 sme pears fr his brthers. He 35 chse the smallest ne fr himself. And then, he gave the rest f the pears t his 36 . Sme peple thught Kng Rng was nt s 37 . Everyne wanted t chse the biggest ne but he didn't. His father was very happy t see this. He 38 and asked, "Why did yu take the 39 ne?" Kng Rng answered, "I am yung, 40 I take the smallest ne. The biggest nes shuld be given t my elder brthers." Smene asked, "Why nt give the smallest ne t yur yunger brther?" Kng Rng's wrds made his father and ther peple 41 . He said, "I am lder than him, s I shuld leave the bigger ne t him." They 42 thught Kng Rng wuld say that.
We can learn a 43 frm Kng Rng's stry—we shuld learn t think f thers. And we expect mre peple t 44 frm Kng Rng. By fllwing 45 example, we can create a mre wnderful wrld.
31. A . magazines B . cartns C . ntices D . fictins
32. A . American B . English C . Chinese D . French
33. A . pears B . ranges C . Tea D . dumplings
34. A . buy B . chse C . pick D . cut
35. A . secnd B . first C . third D . furth
36. A . friends B . parents C . brthers D . neighbrs
37. A . happy B . brave C . smart D . shy
38. A . laughed B . cried C . argued D . shuted
39. A . smallest B . lngest C . surest D . sweetest
40. A . because B . but C . r D . s
41. A . sad B . excited C . surprised D . scared
42. A . smetimes B . ften C . always D . never
43. A . questin B . lessn C . plan D . prblem
44. A . hear B . brrw C . cme D . learn
45. A . her B . his C . their D . yur
五、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）(共20题；共40分)
阅读理解
46. Hw many kinds f music des it mentin?
A . 3. B . 4. C . 5. D . 6.
47. Wh is a spreader f Sangzhi flk sngs?
A . Yurself. B . Mr. Shang. C . Miss Xiang. D . Sandy Black.
48. Which ne can jin Gd Vice Club?
A . 8-year-ld Nini. B . 13-year-ld Mingming. C . 18-year-ld Tata. D . 50-year-ld Ms. Hu.
49. What can we learn frm the reading?
A . Yu can learn t dance in the club. B . Gd Vice Club is n Yuying Street. C . Tw students will spend 30 yuan jining the club. D . Yu can register at any time n July24th.
50. What kind f writing is this?
A . A pster (海报). B . A diary. C . An invitatin. D . A letter.
阅读理解
①Kai Kai is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
②♦ Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs' sleep a night. Dn't eat r read in bed. G t bed and get up at the same time every day. Fr mre infrmatin , please visit
③♦ Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t keep healthy, try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
④♦ Studies shw that the cld r flu viruscan live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap. Fr mre ways t stp the cld r flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
⑤♦ Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The examinatin is nt nly fr the health f yur teeth, but fr the whle bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
51. What is Kai Kai reading abut n the Internet?
A . Hw t play sprts. B . Hw t keep healthy. C . Hw t make friends. D . Hw t learn English.
52. What shuld yu d if yu want t get a gd sleep?
A . Read bks in bed. B . G t bed at the same time every day. C . Visit D . Sleep fr less than 6 hurs every night.
53. Hw lng shuld yu try t exercise if yu want t keep healthy?
A . Fr half an hur. B . Fr an hur. C . Fr twenty minutes. D . Fr a day.
54. What des the underlined wrd "virus" mean?
A . A lng bandage. B . A high fever. C . A small living thing. D . A deep cut.
55. The structure f the passage may be ____.
A . B . C . D .
阅读理解
Since tea spread（传播）frm China t wrldwide, it has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Different cuntries have their wn tea cultures, like afternn tea in England.
The traditin f afternn tea is a very special part f English culture. The custm (风俗) f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s. It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f "afternn tea" first appeared.
Peple drink afternn tea in the mid-afternn, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came frm Anna, the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd, in 1840. At that time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p.m, which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.
With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 'clck in the afternn. S she asked her servants t bring sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and then she began inviting friends t jin her.
Later, Anna cntinued it, sending cards t her friends asking them t jin her fr "tea and a walk in the fields".
Others sn picked up n the idea. By the 1880s, afternn tea became an event fr many ladies. They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five 'clck, talking abut the latest news, their everyday life and fashin.
Tday's afternn tea is simpler than traditinal afternn tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) r small cake and a cup f tea. Hwever, there is ne thing that has never changed—the meaning f afternn tea.
56. When did the idea f "afternn tea" first appear in England?
A . In the 1660s. B . In the 1880s. C . In 1950. D . In the mid-19th century.
57. In the third paragraph, what des the "tw main meals" prbably refer t (指)?
A . A lunch and a late dinner. B . A mid-mrning meal and a late dinner. C . A breakfast and a mid-afternn meal. D . A mid-mrning meal and a lunch.
58. Why did Anna ask fr tea and cakes in the afternn at first?
A . Because she lved drinking tea. B . Because she felt hungry. C . Because she needed t invite her friends. D . Because she wanted t take a walk.
59. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A . Afternn tea gives peple a chance t cmmunicate. B . Peple used t drink tea mre ften than nw. C . Afternn tea is ppular all ver the wrld. D . There are mre snacks at tday's afternn tea.
60. What is the best title f the passage?
A . Gd sides f Drinking Tea B . Different Tea Cultures in the Wrld C . Develpment f Afternn Tea D . Anna's Stry
阅读理解
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills (风车) spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity (电). Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that's nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce (来源) f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all, it's clean. Windmills dn't pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn't understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. That used t be true, but it isn't true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, they aren't dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly (难看的). This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn't blw all the time, s we can't use wind pwer all the time. Finally windmills are nisy.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld's pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
61. The new windmills dn't kill birds because ____.
A . birds dn't fly near them. B . new windmills dn't spin. C . they are shrter than ld windmills. D . they spin slwly.
62. Hw many advantages f wind pwer are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur. D . Five.
63. What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t?
A . Windmills. B . Prblems. C . Peple. D . Birds.
64. What des the article say abut wind pwer?
A . Mst peple dn't like it. B . It's getting cheaper. C . Denmark desn't use it. D . It's getting mre expensive.
65. What's the best title f the passage?
A . Histry f Electricity. B . Surce f Energy. C . Wind Pwer. D . Nisy Windmills.
六、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hell,this is Jim speaking. 66
B: Yes, this is Tm. I didn't see yu at schl yesterday. 67
A: I had a stmachache, but I feel much better nw. I call yu t ask if yu are free tmrrw.
B: Yes, I am. What's up?
A: I'm ging t have a picnic with Jhn n the farm. 68
B: Yes, I'd lve t. Hw can we g there?
A: 69
B: Gd idea.When and where shall we meet?
A: 70
B:OK. See yu tmrrw.
A: See yu.
七、词汇，根据句意和所给提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）。(共5题；共5分)
71. When the driver went alng the Zhngshan Rad, he saw an ld man l____________________ n the side f the rad.
72. We didn't g camping last weekend. We went t the beach i____________________
73. Playing cmputer games t much is a w____________________ f yur time.
74. My teachers dn't a____________________ us t swim in the river.
75. In a____________________ China, there were fur inventins. D yu knw?
八、阅读还原。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers. 76 . We shuld get n well with them. Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy t stay with yur parents.
77
Hw much time d yu spend being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. 78 . It can make them happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. 79
80
Yu dn't have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they're ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
九、短文填空 （每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many kinds f subjects in schl. D yu knw the labr (劳动) class? It's different 81 ther subjects. Nw many schls ffer labr classes t help mre 82 （student）live better. I'm very happy t hear that. But d yu knw 83 we can learn frm them?
Fr ne thing, we can learn living skills frm 84 (they). The teacher will teach us quite a lt f 85 (use) skills, such as keeping pets, cking, 86 (grw) flwers and s n.
Fr anther, we can als be great helpers. As we all knw, parents are very busy 87 their wrk and they are usually tired after a 88 (day) wrk. If we can take care f urselves 89 (gd) and help them when they need help, they will feel 90 (relax) and we will feel happy.
十、书面表达。 (满分20分)(共1题；共20分)
91. 作为"中国优秀旅游城市"，遂宁正受到越来越多中外游客的青睐。假设你是本市的志愿者导游，现在请你根据以下图示，以"My hmetwn"为题写一篇导游词，向国外友人介绍你的家乡遂宁。
提示信息：人口：2.8millin； 地理位置：四川省中部；
要求：1. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥；2. 80 词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；3. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校。
Hell,Everyne!
Welcme t my hmetwn --Suining! It's ne f China's Excellent Turist Cities.Nw, let me intrduce it t yu.题号
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Sing fr Yur Future Shw Yurself
—Welcme t Gd Vice Club
D yu like singing? D yu want t relax yurself? D yu want t be happier?
Jin ur Gd Vice Club!
Chice f music: flk music, pp music, rck music
Teachers:
Sandy Black—Graduated frm a famus Music University
Miss Xiang—The mst talented persn f "Baixing Stage"
Mr. Shang—One f the best spreaders f Sangzhi flk sngs
Wh t Jin: Aged 12~17
Place: 2F, New Wrld Building, Yuying Street
Price: ¥20 each
Hw t Register (报名): 283-4588
Time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. July 24th—26th, 2024
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A. Wuld yu like t g with us?
B. Is that Tm speaking?
C. Can we have lunch tgether?
D. What happened t yu?
E. Let's meet at the schl gate at 10:00 tmrrw mrning.
F. Are yu Tm?
G. Hw abut riding a bike?
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A．Have a try
B．Have fun tgether
C．Make a meal fr them by yurself.
D．They lve us and help us all the time.
E．They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
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