[英语][期末]云南省玉溪市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]云南省玉溪市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What des the wman get?
A . The flwer. B . The fruit. C . The flwer cake.
2. When will the wman prbably get gifts?
A . This week. B . Next week. C . In three mnths.
3. Hw many subjects will the man d in the afternn?
A . Tw. B . One. C . Nne.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . At hme. B . On the subway. C . In a parking lt.
5. What des the man mean?
A . Stay at the grcery. B . G and get the umbrella. C . Buy a new umbrella nw.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听对话，回答问题。
6. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A . Best friends. B . Bss and secretary. C . Husband and wife.
7. Why can't the wman enjy the chclate?
A . Because it's nt her favrite ne. B . Because she is trying t lse weight. C . Because the man is n a business trip.
听对话，回答问题。
8. When did the wman start running in the park?
A . Tday. B . One mnth ag. C . One year ag.
9. What is Plgging accrding t the man's intrductin?
A . A glbal trend that started this year. B . An activity fr the benefit f marathn runners. C . A new trend cmbining picking up trash and running.
10. Why is Plgging becming ppular?
A . Because f the gd effect f lsing weight. B . Because f the desire t be clse t nature. C . Because f the increasing awareness f the plastic prblems.
听对话，回答问题。
11. Where is the man wrking?
A . In LA. B . In Paris. C . In Lndn.
12. What des the man think f his living place?
A . It's plluted. B . It's clean and beautiful. C . It's near the twn center.
13. What prblem des the man have?
A . Jb. B . Language. C . Transprtatin.
听对话，回答问题。
14. Why d the tw speakers want t travel?
A . Because they've gt tired f wrk. B . Because they think city life is bring. C . Because they've saved up enugh mney.
15. When can they begin their vacatin?
A . Tmrrw. B . On Sunday. C . Next Mnday.
16. What will they d next?
A . Fill up the tank. B . Make a list f necessities. C . Buy the high-speed train ticket.
听对话，回答问题。
17. Hw des Vivian make a living in China?
A . By ding live streaming. B . By running a vide sharing app. C . By shwing the Chinese a real America.
18. Hw many fllwers des Vivian have?
A . 200, 000. B . 300, 000. C . 400, 000.
19. Where is Vivian's incme mainly frm?
A . Online sale f gds. B . Virtual gifts frm her fans. C . Dnatin frm her fllwers.
20. What des Vivian realize despite her success?
A . She cannt rely n Mm in the lng run. B . She can earn much mre n a new platfrm. C . She shuld we her success t her fllwers.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Creative Travel Guide
With impressive museums, trendy fashin, and incredible innvatins, Stckhlm is a city yu must g.
Best Time t Travel
The best time t visit Stckhlm is frm July t September when the temperatures are the warmest and yu can enjy lng sunny days. Hwever, htel prices are at their highest at this time t. Visiting at the beginning f June can give yu better htel prices. While at the end f September ffers plenty f light, but the temperature des begin t drp slightly.
Transprtatin
As the biggest city in Sweden, Stckhlm is a transprtatin hub fr the regin, meaning that there are plenty f natinal and internatinal cnnectins t the city. Yu culd chse t fly t ne f the tw airprts that aren't t far frm the city with Stckhlm Orland Airprt being the biggest airprt in the cuntry.
Flights are available frm acrss Eurpe, Asia, and the Middle East. Frm the airprt, yu can take a bus r cmmuter train int the city center.
Getting Arund
Stckhlm has an excellent public transprt system that is made up f several bus lines, cmmuter rails, trams metrs, and ferries cvering the majrity f the city efficiently. Many peple chse t cycle arund Stckhlm as the city has plenty f bike lanes and paths t get arund. Yu can get yurself a G City Stckhlm card ffering free entry t ver 60 tp attractins. Yu culd als chse t take a taxi but it is expensive. S try t avid if pssible.
Fd and Bard
Hstel drm prices can be fund fr under 350 Krna while budget Htels begin at 2, 000, and fur-r five-star htels can be fund fr arund 4, 000 Krna. Breakfast csts arund 50Krna and lunch begins at 120, while dinner starts at arund 200 Krna.
21. When will yu get cheaper htel prices?
A . In July. B . At the beginning f June. C . In August. D . At the end f September.
22. Which part will be helpful if accmmdatin is needed?
A . Best Time t Travel. B . Transprtatin. C . Getting Arund. D . Fd and Bard.
23. In which clumn f a newspaper will yu find the text?
A . Entertainment. B . Technlgy. C . Travel. D . Histry.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The bk, Art Frms in Nature, published in 1904, is the mst famus wrk f the German bilgist Ernst Haeckel. Including mre than 450hand-drawn pictures by him, the bk is als knwn as the encyclpedia（百科全书） f nature. The pictures in the bk have been at the crssing f art, bilgy, and maths fr ver a century.
Brn in Ptsdam, Germany, Ernst Haeckel studied medicine in Berlin, Wurzburg and Vienna, and received a Dctr f Medicine degree frm the University f Berlin. He was als a prfessr f Zlgy at Jena University. He was ne f the first t draw animals. When Haeckel was a yung medical student at the University f Berlin, Prfessr Jhannes Muller tk him t see small sea animals ff the cast f Heligland in the Nrth Sea. At that time, Haeckel became intrigued in animals.
Haeckel's bilgical research is wide. He studied everything frm the highest muntain t the deepest cean. Haeckel's discveries described and named thusands f new species. He used a paintbrush t draw these new species in fine detail. Peple learned abut many animals that had never been seen befre, and the mst interesting ne is the micrrganism（微生物） described by Haeckel. These creatures that we can't see in daily life lk like mnsters that crawl ut f science fictin. Thrugh his bk, Haeckel shws the diversity f the Earth's ecsystems.
It is wrth mentining that Haeckel and the famus bilgist Darwin were very gd friends. Haeckel wuld ften send Darwin drawings f creatures he had drawn by hand fr Darwin t study. Darwin nce said, "Haeckel's paintings are the mst attractive that I have ever seen, and I am prud t have his gifts."
24. Why is Art Frms in Nature mentined in the text?
A . T explain the imprtance f bilgy. B . T intrduce the authr f the bk. C . T present the art skills in 1904. D . T shw the features f animals.
25. What des the underlined wrd "intrigued" prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A . Wrried. B . Tired. C . Interested. D . Agreed.
26. What d we knw abut Ernst Haeckel frm paragraph 3?
A . He fund new species thrugh his research. B . He drew what he dreamed abut in his spare time. C . He made many experiments with his friends. D . He discvered sme animals that peple had seen befre.
27. What did Darwin think f his friend's gifts?
A . Strange. B . Nrmal. C . Annying. D . Impressive.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Is she turning twards yu r away frm yu? She is the subject f Dutch master Jhannes Vermeer's "Girl with the Pearl Earring," a painting ften referred t as the " Mna Lisa f the Nrth. "
Belnging t a Dutch style f idealized, the "Girl with the Pearl Earring" has the attractive and subtle characteristics f Vermeer's wrks. In many f his wrks, Vermeer demnstrates his cmmand f perspective（透视）. That's a technique that uses distrtin（扭曲） t give the illusin（错觉） f an bject mving gradually away in the distant. Other elements, like sight lines, mirrrs and light surces describe the mment thrugh space and psitin.
Vermeer's treatment f light and shadw, uses a dark, flat backgrund t further sptlight her three-dimensinality. Instead f being like a set piece in a theatrical narrative scene, she becmes a psychlgical subject. Her gentle eyes and slightly parted lips, as if she is abut t say smething, draw us int her gaze.
The new turban（头巾） wrn by the "Girl with the Pearl Earring" emphasizes the wrld f the merchant class, and the pearl itself, is als a symbl f wealth. The hpe f wealth is mirrred in the painting itself. In greater cntext, the pearl appears rund and heavy, but a detailed view shws that it's just a flating unclear image f paint. Upn clse inspectin, we are reminded f Vermeer's pwer as an illusin maker.
While we may never knw the real identity f the "Girl with the Pearl Earring," we can engage with her prtrait in a way that is unfrgettable. As she hangs in her permanent hme in the Mauritshuis Museum in The Hague. In her mysterius way, she represents the birth f a mdern perspective n ecnmics, plitics and lve.
28. What is the style f Vermeer's art wrk?
A . Impressinistic. B . Idealized. C . Religius. D . Abstract.
29. What d we knw abut the girl in the painting?
A . Her lips are clsed. B . Her turban is wrn ut. C . Her eyes are full f hatred. D . Her earring represents wealth.
30. What can be inferred abut the artist Vermeer?
A . He painted "Mna Lisa". B . He was an illusin maker. C . He was gd at using lines. D . He created a new painting technique.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A . Dutch peple's favrite jewelry. B . Understanding the smile f "Mna Liza". C . Intrductin t ne f Vermeer's wrks. D . The influence f the "Girl with the Pearl Earring".
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Miguel Camach Cllads, a plice inspectr in Spain, became frustrated at hw ften his team had t deal with rbbery cmplaints that turned ut t be fake（假的）. "We were wasting a lt f time investigating cases that had never ccurred," says Miguel.
Peple did fake rbberies fr varius reasns. Sme simply wanted t avid telling family r friends they lst smething valuable, but thers did it t cash in n insurance claims. The nly strategy fr catching them was asking experienced plice fficers t review skeptical reprts, but this apprach was nt always effective. S Miguel, wh is als a trained mathematician, and ther scientists designed VeriPl, which can pick ut fake reprts by examining the wrding f statements. It is an effective text-based lie detectin mdel fr plice reprts.
The team trained VeriPl n a ttal f 1, 122 rbbery reprts the natinal plice had clsed. It then tested hw accurately VeriPl classified a sample f 659 reprts as true r false, cmpared with tw human experts. VeriPl achieved better results than the tw human experts by 15 and 20 percent, separately. A June 2017 pilt test in the cities f Murcia and Malaga helped t find ut 25 and 35 false rbberies in just ne week, cmpared with nly 3 and 12, separately, fr that mnth in the previus decade.
William Wang, a cmputer scientist at the University f Califrnia, agrees that VeriPl is a useful tl fr plicemen and he thinks VeriPl's success culd be cpied in ther cuntries, particularly where plice departments are shrt-staffed. With the help f VeriPl, peple in Madrid are ging t think mre than nce befre filling in a fake reprt.
32. What was Miguel's prblem in his wrk?
A . He had t lk int many false rbberies. B . He set dwn a lt f rbbery cmplaints. C . He wasted quantities f time t catch rbbers. D . He was frced t ask clleagues t handle rbberies.
33. Why did Miguel create VeriPl?
A . T assist experts t g ver reprts. B . T ensure insurance cmpanies will nt lse mney. C . T help plicemen find ut false rbberies. D . T make sure families will nt miss valuable things.
34. What d we knw abut VeriPl?
A . It can memrize rbbery reprts withut mistakes. B . It wrks mre efficiently than experienced experts. C . It reads false rbbery reprts slwer than plicemen. D . It can pick ut false rbbery reprts withut being trained.
35. What can be inferred frm William Wang's wrds?
A . VeriPl is successfully used glbally. B . All plice departments badly need VeriPl's help. C . VeriPl's system can be easily cpied in ther cuntries. D . Peple in Madrid shuld think twice befre making a false rbbery reprt.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living heritages are cultural elements that are cnsidered t be an imprtant part f the cultural heritage f ur natin and that are still present and transmitted tday. 36 It is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters, ften with a brush and ink n Xuan paper.
The evlutin f Chinese calligraphy began alngside the earliest Chinese characters discvered t date—inscriptins n racle bnes（甲骨文）, frm the Shang Dynasty（c. 16th century—11th century BC） in Anyang, Henan prvince.
Over time, calligraphy gradually tk shape as a frm f art rather than a mere means f recrd. Five majr styles f script were brn. They were running, cursive, fficial, seal and regular.
37 The type f brush, density f ink and texture f paper can all change the utput. Frm brush inclinatin and directin t speed f writing, every twist and turn f the wrist is als calculated. Structure f individual characters and special layut as a whle determine its quality. Mrever, the emtins f the writer are directly reflected n calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is ne f the mst celebrated masterpieces. 38 Its elegance and expressive brushwrk gave it bth histrical and cultural significance in Chinese literature.
Calligraphy is als within reach. Like the Spring Festival cuplets that decrate drs f everyday flks, calligraphy has always been the sign f appreciatin fr the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 39 .
Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued tday fr its mre than just writing. 40 It was written n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanityby UNESCO in2009. We strngly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed frm generatin t generatin.
A. It is a living heritage.
B. Calligraphy is a demanding art.
C. Calligraphy can be learned easily.
D. Chinese calligraphy is ne f them.
E. It is ne f the mst famus and favrite art wrks.
F. And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty.
G. It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 7-year-ld Bryce Schttel had been diagnsed with cancer. He'd already been thrugh three runds f treatment and having a furth ne scared him a lt. During that 41 time, his mther wndered that smene wuld act as Superman t 42 her sn's spirits, since we related superheres t bravery and kindness. S his mm psted her 43 nline. Little did she knw that a cuple f days later, a Superman wuld really 44 her.
After 45 Bryce's stry nline, a pliceman, Damn Cle, in Dallas 46 t help smehw. He decided t call Bryce's family and ask whether he culd visit Bryce r nt. His family 47 agreed and culdn't wait t see their sn's reactin. S, Cle drve 11 hurs frm Dallas t Bryce's hmetwn f Smithtn, Illinis, where he 48 the yung by at his hme arund 8 'clck in the evening. He wre the same Superman cstume as in the mvies. Bryce and his mm culdn't 49 smene had driven frm s far away just t 50 up an unknwn by.
Cle wanted t spend a bit f 51 time with Bryce. After all, he'd driven 11 hurs frm Dallas. The tw 52 cards and enjyed sme vide games tgether. Befre Cle left, he gave the yung by a parting 53 , a Superman cape（披风）. Cle culd hardly tell Bryce was sick because he had such a（n） 54 attitude.
It's nt every day yu get t meet Superman. But when yu d, it's guaranteed t bring 55 and hpe.
41. A . casual B . merry C . tugh D . shrt
42. A . lift B . destry C . catch D . break
43. A . rder B . request C . suggestin D . rule
44. A . say gdbye t B . d harm t C . play a trick n D . get in tuch with
45. A . sharing B . reading C . psting D . editing
46. A . lnged B . refused C . affrded D . pretended
47. A . partly B . nearly C . hardly D . ttally
48. A . annyed B . threatened C . surprised D . frightened
49. A . cnfirm B . believe C . spt D . predict
50. A . cheer B . pick C . take D . bring
51. A . study B . breakfast C . leisure D . stry
52. A . cllected B . made C . watched D . played
53. A . medicine B . present C . mney D . kiss
54. A . cmpetitive B . passive C . ptimistic D . careless
55. A . freedm B . knwledge C . srrw D . delight
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a prfessinal Chinese snwbarder and Olympic champin, I am ften asked abut my Japanese teacher, Yasuhir Sat. When I first met him, the prblem we had was the language barrier. I culd nt speak Japanese 56 he culd nt speak Chinese. We had t cmmunicate with each ther in English. My English was still nt gd at that time. With sme gestures and guessing, we culd 57 （bare） cmmunicate with each ther. After 58 （get） t knw each ther, he wuld call me Xia Ming. I wuld teach him sme Chinese and learn Japanese by myself. As a result, ur cnversatin 59 （mix） in Chinese, English, and Japanese. It was like a secret cde, 60 nly the tw f us culd understand, but I actually enjyed this kind f cmmunicatin and fund 61 very interesting. Because we culd nt see each ther ften, he guided me thrugh vide chat. Althugh we had been in different 62 （cuntry） mst f the time, I culd feel that he stayed 63 my side all the time. Sat-san himself said that this was 64 （amaze）. Definitely, withut Sat-san, I wuld nt be able t win the cmpetitin. After winning the gld medal, we 65 （hug）each ther and cried. We bth understd each ther's feelings, even thugh we didn't say a wrd.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一堂户外劳动实践课。请你写一封邮件给英国朋友 Chris，和他分享这次经历。
内容包括：
1. 你和同学们完成的劳动；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu a labr practice class I had in the pen air last Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
八、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther always said, "Can't never culd until he tried." She recited it t me many times during my childhd. It was like waving a red flag in frnt f a bull. Angry as it was, it tk rt. I strngly believe that I will never be able t d smething unless I try.
Last year, my husband was dwnsized ut f his jb, leaving us with a single incme—mine. We were a tw-incme family with tw children t supprt. Just when it lked like things culdn't get wrse, I lst my jb t.
While my husband was making calls fr anther jb, I stayed at hme and did my best t figure ut hw t make the mst f every cent. When I tried t get sme milk frm the refrigeratr, I fund the milk had gne bad. What was wrng? It tk me sme time t make it ut. The refrigeratr didn't wrk. It was ften difficult fr me t have a hpeful and psitive attitude at that time.
Anxius abut ur situatin, I tried t think f smething that I culd d t earn sme mney. Even a little wuld help. Maybe we culd at least get the refrigeratr repaired. But what culd I d? I began searching the want ads, applying fr anything that I was even able t d.
I had lunch with a frmer cwrker wh insisted that I wuld be great at teaching cmputer classes. I had used wrd prcessing sftware at my frmer jb and was definitely an expert. I used t help my friends learn hw t use cmputer sftware. I was cnsiderate and easyging and I was gd at describing things patiently. Once my friends had difficulty in using the cmputer, I wuld be willing t help—guiding them thrugh, answering all their questins. Frm their facial expressins, I culd tell they lved me.
Was it pssible that peple wuld actually pay me t teach them? I suddenly remembered my mther's wrds "Can't never culd until he tried".
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I wasn't sure where t start, but finally I gt an idea.
Frtunately, I made enugh mney t d the things I wanted.题号
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