[英语][期末]浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma liked t help Grandma in her garden. She always had lts f questins t ask. "Why d yu have big 1 in yur garden, Grandma?" Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. "Keep yur eyes pen," Grandma said, "One day yu will see 2 ."
Emma lked at the rcks every time she went int the garden. They just 3 there, as if they were waiting fr her t find ut their secret（秘密）.
One mrning Emma went int Grandma's garden t 4 tmates. It rained the night befre, s it was a bit 5 . But nw the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stpped and 6 . On a big rck near her sat tw beautiful yellw-and-black butterflies（蝴蝶）. As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready t fly, and sn they 7 . Emma lked clsely at the rcks. But they lked 8 special. Emma tuched ne. She smiled. She picked the tmates 9 and ran back int Grandma's huse in a hurry. She was s 10 that she culdn't wait t tell Grandma the secret.
"I knw why yu have big rcks in yur 11 , Grandma!" she called. Grandma laughed. "This cl mrning gave yu the 12 , didn't it?" She said. "Yes," said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting n the rcks, warming 13 s they culd fly." "That's it," said Grandma. "They can't 14 when their bdies are cld." "I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks," said Emma. "Anther secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have t 15 that ne," she said. "When I grw up, I'm ging t have a garden just like yurs. And it will have lts and lts f butterfly rcks!"
1. A . tls B . sticks C . rcks D . trees
2. A . why B . when C . hw D . where
3. A . left B . sat C . swung D . returned
4. A . plant B . water C . see D . pick
5. A . cld B . dark C . clear D . quiet
6. A . listened B . smelled C . lked D . tasted
7. A . fell dwn B . flew away C . gt back D . wke up
8. A . everything B . smething C . anything D . nthing
9. A . quickly B . carefully C . nervusly D . seriusly
10. A . relaxed B . excited C . bred D . scared
11. A . field B . huse C . garden D . ffice
12. A . peace B . truble C . stress D . answer
13. A . myself B . yurselves C . urselves D . themselves
14. A . fly B . see C . rest D . sing
15. A . cheer up B . wrk ut C . give away D . turn dwn
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Hi! I'm Danny. This is my schl drama club. We meet every Thursday after schl. We're practicing ur new play these days. I'm trying t remember all my lines. I'm playing the king, s I'm ging t wear a crwn and a lng clak. I'll lk funny in my cstume. I lve acting in plays. I want t be an actr when I'm lder.
I'm Lucy. I'm in the schl art club. We meet n Tuesdays and we smetimes meet after schl n Fridays, t. Tday, I'm drawing a picture f a garden. I'm using bright clrs fr the flwers. I like painting pictures. I think it's very relaxing. I like lking at pictures, t! Our club ften g t art museum s and see a lt f beautiful pictures.
My name's Jack. I'm in the schl ftball team. We get tgether n Wednesdays and Fridays. Tday, we're training fr a very imprtant match. It's raining a little bit tday. I'm wearing my new ftball shirt, but it's already dirty! We practice in all kinds f weather, because we want t win! I feel happy when I scre a gal and win a ftball match!
I'm Emma and I lve music. I g t the schl music club every Friday. We play different instruments. I knw hw t play the vılin and the pian. Tday, I'm playing the vilin. We're learning a new piece f musıc. I lve playing music and listening t music. I lve classical music best.
16. Wh likes ging t art museums?
A . Danny. B . Lucy. C . Jack. D . Emma.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A . Danny is practicing hard t remember his lines f a new play. B . Lucy is training in the heavy rain fr a very imprtant match. C . Jack is learning t play a new piece f classical music. D . Emma is drawing a nice picture f a garden in black and white.
18. What are the fur students mainly talking abut?
A . Their classes. B . Their schls. C . Their clubs. D . Their families.
阅读理解
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f Brisbane. It is abut 120 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide. It is cmpletely made f sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. There is n airprt n the island, but there is a lng beach alng the east cast. Planes arrive and leave frm here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made f sand. Nthing grws n them. They mve ne r tw meters a year frm the nrthwest twards the sutheast f the island, getting bigger and bigger. At ther places n the island, such as Rainbw Grge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyn, the sandy rcks have different clrs. Smetimes the rcks are s brwn that they turn the sea brwn, like cffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lt f different plants and animals. There are dark frests, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes. There are many kinds f birds, like wls and curlews. There are many animals there, t, such as crcdiles, flying fxes and wild dgs called dinges.
Abut 500,000 peple visit the island every year t see the island's beauty and nature. Peple enjy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitrs create prblems. They damage （毁坏） plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream makes the water dirty. S it is necessary fr the gvernment t manage（管理） the visitrs. Fr example, peple must nt damage plants r frighten animals while camping r hiking in the frests, they must nt use mtr bats r g fishing in the lakes, and they need gvernment papers t drive there.
19. What can we knw abut Fraser Island frm the passage?
A . N ne can get there by plane. B . Few peple knw abut it. C . There are n living things n it. D . It is a beautiful sand island.
20. The underlined wrd "them" (in Para.2) refers t ____.
A . the sand hills B . the dark frests C . the brwn seas D . the lng beaches
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . The life n Fraser Island. B . The nature n Fraser Island. C . The histry f Fraser Island. D . The culture f Fraser Island.
22. What des the writer advise in rder t prtect Fraser Island?
A . Peple shuld plant mre trees and beautiful flwers n the sand hills. B . N visitrs shuld g deep int the frests fr camping and hiking. C . The gvernment shuld take actins t stp visitrs damaging nature. D . The number f visitrs t the island shuld be kept under 500,000 per year.
阅读理解
I jined a club called "Passing Help" last mnth. As fr why I jined this club, there is a tuching stry behind it.
One evening this May, I went t the cuntryside n business. My ld car brke dwn suddenly n my way hme. It was 25 miles away frm my huse. I wanted t get a ride, but there was n car passing by. It was als hard t take a taxi in such a lnely place. S I decided t take a bus hme. I walked frward and sn fund a bus stp nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did nt g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman. She tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was n space fr me t take a ride. Just then a car came t me and a wman came ut f the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus statin, I fund that the bus t yur twn culdn't cme, s I returned here t pick yu up. I just can't leave yu here," she said, "Get in my car and I will take yu back t yur hme."
"It is a lng way," I said.
"Cme n, sir," she said. "Let's g."
On the way she tld me a stry, which happened a few years ag. Her car ran ut f gas halfway hme. As she was wndering what t d, an ld man driving by ffered t drive her up t a gas statin and then back t her car. The ld man tld her that he was a member f Passing Help and asked her t jin it t.
When we gt t my hme, it was already very late. I wanted t give her sme mney as a thank-yu, but she didn't accept it. "As a club member, I'm just trying t help thse in need and d smething nice fr smebdy else. Pass it alng!" she said.
23. What happened t the writer n his way hme?
A . He lst his way. B . His car brke dwn. C . He had a car accident. D . His car ran ut f gas.
24. Hw did the writer get back hme at last?
A . By taxi. B . By bus. C . By truck. D . By car.
25. At the end f the stry, the yung wman asked the writer t ____.
A . take her t her hme B . give her sme mney C . help thers as she did D . pay a visit t the ld man
26. The best title fr the passage is ____.
A . Passing Help B . Helping the elder C . Getting a ride D . Jining a club.
阅读理解
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn't wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Dn't argue with yur parents. Dn't try t talk abut smething with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn't listen t yu if yu are shuting at them. G smewhere else t cl ff. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu think yu can't speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter t them.
Try t understand yur parents. Yur parents may think differently frm yu. Tell yur parents what yu think, what yu care abut and why. Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Put yurself in their shes and yu may find a better way ut. Michael's mther didn't agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t an agreement. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days.
It is als imprtant t shw yur lve t yur parents. Try t d sme small things at hme, like making them a cup f tea, helping d sme chres, and s n. It helps t keep yur relatinship clser. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try.
27. The passage is mainly written fr ____.
A . parents B . teachers C . adults D . children
28. Yur parents will prbably nt listen t yu if yu ____
A . speak t them angrily B . never d husewrk at hme C . write a letter t them D . dn't make them a cup f tea
29. The stry f Michael(in Para.3) shws that it's imprtant t ____
A . g smewhere else t cl ff B . put yurself in yur parents' shes C . shw yur lve t yur parents D . think differently frm yur parents
30. Ding small things at hme can make yur parents feel that ____.
A . yu're a happy kid B . yu lve ding chres C . yu care abut them D . yu want t buy smething
三、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Develp better relatinships with neighbrs
Gd neighbrs are a lt like running water: we dn't knw hw much we depend n them until we dn't have them. They make ur lives mre pleasant and give us a sense f wh we are. Here's hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life.
◇ 31
Often neighbrs dn't even knw each ther's names. But it's kay t be the ne t break the ice, even if yu've lived next dr fr years. Mst neighbrs enjy making small talks in the yard. S as yu see them at wrk in their yards, smile, wave and say hell. Ask hw their kids are (whether they're babies r in cllege), r what they think f the prices at the supermarket.
◇ 32
Yur new neighbrs may be feeling lnely, especially if they're far frm their hmetwn, and might hpe fr a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighbrhd live. Intrduce the best places t eat and shp. Invite them ver fr cffee r tea, give them yur number, and pint t yur huse as yu say gd-bye.
◇ 33
Return anything that yu brrw frm a neighbr, such as tls, in gd repair and as sn as yu've finished with them. Replace anything that belngs t yur neighbr if yu, yur children r yur pets break it. Make sure that yur car is nt blcking （堵塞） their drway. Such actins f cnsideratin will help yu build up a gd relatinship with yur neighbrs.
◇ 34
If yu value a friendly relatinship with yur neighbrs, spend time with them. What better way t meet yur neighbrs than t invite them t a barbecue r pl party? Better yet, yu might even cnsider hlding a get-tgether. Send the invitatins in persn t everyne in the neighbrhd and talk with each fr five minutes befre mving n t the next huse. This way, yu will knw what yur neighbrs are like s that yu can plan fr prper fd and music.
◇ 35
In a gd relatinship, it's really the little things that cunt. Help t bring in the mail fr the elderly neighbr when there is a heavy rain. When yur neighbr frgets t take in his rubbish cans, carry them back int his yard. If yu truly care abut them in such small ways, they will give yu a surprise, t.
A. Be a gd listener.
B. Start a cnversatin.
C. Care abut the small things.
D. Be friendly t the new neighbrs.
E. Spend time with yur neighbrs.
F. Dn't cause truble t yur neighbrs.
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共2题；共15分)
根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式；每空限写一词。
When 8-year-ld Lilly Bice heard families in Texas 36 （失去） everything in a heavy rainstrm, she wanted t help. She made a 37 （决定） t give away her tys t thse pr children. "The children will prbably feel less 38 （孤独） if they have tys t play with," she thught.
"We went thrugh a big strm 12 years ag s we knw what it 39 （意味着） t lse everything," her dad, E. J. Bice, tld ABC News. "We were discussing it and she just went t her rm and start 40 （收集） her wn tys and putting them in a bag."
41 （……之一） the tys she was giving away was ne f her favrite dlls, alng with a handwritten nte.
"Dear Little Girl, I hpe yu like my new dll and her things," the nte read. "Take gd 42 （照顾） f her and have fun. She was a gd friend t me and will be a great friend t yu."
His daughter's 43 （善良） encuraged E. J. Bice t leave fr Hustn right away with a grup f friends t serve fd t thse whse belngings had been damaged in the fldwaters. "The dll is cming with me," he said. "I'm kind f nervus. I dn't knw wh t 44 （给） it t."
Lilly's mm, Melissa Bice, was happy abut her daughter's kind actin. "She's always been a giving child," said the prud mm. "She 45 （真正） likes gifts and making things fr peple t make them happy."
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空；每词限用一次，每空写一词。
Carl's father and grandfather were bth dctrs. They thught being a dctr was the brightest jb in the wrld. S Carl's father wanted her t study medicine and becme a dctr, t. But Carl didn't think s. She was mre 46 in art. She wanted t learn what she lved and becme an artist when she grew up. She lved painting s much that she decided t fight 47 her father's idea.
Carl talked a lt t her father, explaining her idea t him, but he just didn't understand her. Her father even didn't allw her t learn art 48 . They argue d a lt with each ther. The bad relatinship between Carl and her father made her nervus. She thught abut their prblem ver and ver again and tried t find a way f 49 it.
It seemed that there was n gd way at all, but Carl didn't want t give up. She even decided t make mney t pay fr her educatin all by 50 . Did this sund crazy? Anyway, Carl wanted t have a try.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the terrible strm which came at 4:00 p. m. n February 15th. My parents and I 51 (watch) TV at that time when suddenly the lights went n and ff fr a few times. It was clear that there was smething wrng 52 the circuit（电路）. Befre my father went t have 53 lk, the rm became cmpletely dark. S we had t use the flashlight t find ut what happened.
There 54 (be) strng winds and heavy rain utside. We culd even feel the cldness thrugh the windws. After several 55 (hur), we realized the pwer（电力）wuldn't cme back in a shrt time. When we were ready 56 (g) t bed, my sister shuted, "Lk! 57 began t snw" We all lked ut in surprise. The snw was falling harder 58 harder. It seemed that the snw wuld last fr a lng time. Since there was still n pwer, we went t bed 59 (early) than usual.
When I wke up the next mrning, I fund the trees were cvered with snw and the rad became 60 (ice). Many peple went ut t buy sme necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snw.
六、书面表达（满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
61. 假设你是李华，是某国际校学生会主席。为进一步推动劳动教育，学生会打算开展"Let's Help Our Parents D Chres"的主题活动。请你以学生会的名义写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括：1.表达你们对学生做家务的看法；2.阐述学生为什么要帮助做家务；3.列举若干学生可以做的家务。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息；3.词数80左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Let's Help Our Parents D Chres
Dear friends,
D yu help with chres at hme?
……题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
slve her anymre interest against
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分