浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）When did Judy finish reading Harry Ptter？
A.Last mnth.
B.This week.
C.Last week.
2．（1分）Wh will mst prbably take care f the flwers next week？
A.Mary.
B.Peter.
C.Nancy.
3．（1分）Where is Juli nw？
A.In the library.
B.In the club.
C.In the park.
4．（1分）Hw was Linda's trip t Lndn？
A.Cmmn.
B.Tiring.
C Wnderful.
5．（1分）What time will the tw speakers get t the new restaurant？
A.At 11：30.
B.At 12：00.
C.At 12：30.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What des the father especially remind Lisa t d？
A.T take the train.
B.T clse the dr.
C.T eat enugh meat.
（2）Accrding t the cnversatin，what can Lisa d？
A.She can lk after her father.
B.She can make simple meals.
C.She can wake up withut a clck.
7．（3分）（1）Where can we prbably heap the cnversatin？
A.In a classrm.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a shp.
（2）What des Li Ming usually d with his friends？
A.He reads bks with them.
B.He plays basketball with them.
C.He shares music with them.
（3）What's imprtant fr friendship accrding t the wman？
A.Gd understanding.
B.Success in life.
C.Prper cmmunicatin.
8．（10分）（1）Wh might，be the speaker？
A.A teacher.
B.A hst.
C.A guide.
（2）When a typhn cmes，hw is the wind at first？
A.Quiet and light.
B.Sft and ct.
C.Lud and nisy.
（3）In the speech，what danger did the typhn in 2006 bring？
A.It killed mre than 300 peple.
B.It blew away ver 30，000﹣huses.
C.1 t cut ff the traffic f 60 highways.
（4）Hw many pieces f advice are mentined t keep yurself safe at the time f typhns？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
（5）What's the tpic f the speech？
A.Rules f building huses.
B.Ways f learning science well.
C.Infrmatin f a frce f nature
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分） Ms.Pink was a special teacher at the Twn Primary Schl.Every kid（1） her because she made learning fun.She knew almst everything，but there was ne thing Ms.Pink culdn't d﹣（2） .
Kids lved Ms.Pink，but they didn't like her singing at all.The （3） was，Ms.Pink lved t sing.She sang whenever she culd.
（4） tld Ms.Pink her singing was bad because they didn't want t upset the teacher.（5） ，the prblem gt wrse.
One day，Ms.Pink tld her students she was ging t be n America s Tp Pp Star!
The children culd nt （6） it.Americas Tp Pp Star was a big talent shw n TV.Everyne n that shw was a great （7） .Pr Ms.Pink!
On Tuesday，every family in the twn watched the shw.It wasn't as bad as they thught.It was（8） !Because she was s nervus，Ms.Pink sang her wrst﹣ever!When the results came ut，Ms.Pink came in （9） !
Fr the next tw days，Ms.Pink didn't cme t schl.When she finally returned n Friday，she （10） She didn't d anything fun all day lng.
"I've learned my（11） ，"Ms.Pink said sadly."N mre singing fr me."
But her students wanted t have the （12） Ms.Pink back and they decided t d smething t （13） their teacher.The children had a discussin and decided t write a（n）（14） .
When the sad Ms.Pink gt t the classrm n Mnday mrning，her students all began t sing tgether."Ms.Pink，yu're ur （15） !We lve yu the way yu are!"
When they finished the sng，Ms.Pink was smiling.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分） Sme well﹣knwn places f interest have made it int the tp 10 greatest wnders f the wrld accrding t the Daily Mail.Let's take a lk.
（1）What can we see at the Taj Mahal？
A.Wall paintings.
B.A great building.
C.Sculptures f armies.
D.A white square tp.
（2）What can we learn frm the text？
A.Ptala Palace is abut 365 meters tall in height.
B.The Terractta Army is abut 2，200 square meters in size.
C.The rund tp f the Taj Mahal lks gld under the mnlight.
D.The Terractta Army and the Taj Mahal have t d with the emperrs.
（3）In which part f a website can we read the text？
A.Fd.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.Envirnment.
11．（8分）
（1）What did Jim buy last week？
A.A T﹣shirt as a gift fr his friend's birthday.
B.A T﹣shirt t wear at his friend's birthday party.
C.A T﹣shirt with "Feliz cumpleañs" n the back.
D.A T﹣shirt t ask his friends t write wrds n.
（2）Why was Lisa surprised when the shes arrived？
A.She gt the wrng bx.
B.She gt the wrng size.
C.She gt the wrng clr.
D.She gt the wrng kind.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the texts？
A.Jim is learning English with his friend.
B.Jim went t his friend's party last mnth.
C.Lisa needed a pair f shes fr sccer club.
D.Lisa's mther bught her the pair f shes.
（4）What are the tw texts abut？
A.Online shpping websites.
B.Online shpping reasns.
C.Online shpping mistakes.
D.Online shpping achievements.
12．（8分） The guitar is ne f the mst ppular musical instruments in the wrld.Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar fr ver 3，000 years.The ldest instrument that we can see tday cmes frm Ancient Egypt.Yu can see this guitar in a museum in Cair.It belnged t a singer wh sang fr the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut.This type f guitar had a lng neck and nly three strings（弦）.
The lute is als an ancient instrument similar t a guitar，but it has a shrt neck and a bdy like half a pear.It usually had mre strings than a guitar and they were in pairs.Frm 1100 t 1500，travelling singers and stry tellers played the lute t g with their sngs.
Guitars smetimes had pairs f strings like the lute，but the guitar changed ver time t use single strings.Peple used guitars with six single strings fr the first time in the 1600s in Italy，but the mst imprtant change happened in the1850s.The Spanish guitar maker Antni Trres Jurad made the guitar's bdy bigger.His idea made the sund f the guitar luder and better.Mst f tday's classical guitars fllw his design.
The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s.The electric guitars have a slid bdy and can make many different sunds.We als find them in many different shapes and sizes.Sme electric guitars dn't lk like guitars at all!
（1）Which f the fllwing is a lute
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A.Guitars.
B.Sunds.
C.Shapes.
D.Sizes.
（3）In which rder did the fllwing happen？
a.The first electric guitars appeared.
b.Peple used guitars with six single strings in Italy.
c.Antni Trres Jurad made the guitar's bdy bigger.
d.Travelling singers played the lute t g with their sngs.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（4）Why des the writer write the text？
A.T discuss the inventin f the guitar.
B.T intrduce the shapes f the guitar.
C.T cmpare the players f the guitar.
D.T shw the develpment f the guitar.
13．（8分） It was Friday，all the week's classes were finished and it was time t g hme.Luis was walking twards the playgrund and thinking abut his ftball club，when a lud sund interrupted him.
Smene was screaming（尖叫） in classrm 6 B.He walked there and lked inside.There was Maria，Clara and their teacher，"I went utside fr five minutes，but when I came back（仓鼠） had disappeared（消失）.Maybe yu can help us wrk ut where it is？"
"Well，let's ask everyne here what they were ding while Mrs.Brwn was ut f the classrm，" Luis advised.
"I came here t give Mrs.Brwn my hmewrk，"said Clara.Luis asked Clara where the hmewrk was."It's ver there，n the desk
Luis asked Clara why her hair was wet."I just went t the swimming club，"Clara replied.
"I came here after singing practice t find my pencil，"said Maria in a lw vice."I left it here earlier tday."Luis asked Maria why she was answering in a lw vice."Because I've gt a sre thrat，" Maria replied.Then Luis asked Maria where her pencil was."It's here in my pcket
"Well，"said Luis，"I knw wh's gt the hamster.Maria said she was at singing practice﹣but she can't sing with a sre thrat!S she must be lying!"
Mrs.Brwn asked Maria if she'd taken the hamster.
"It's true，"said Maria."I did it!I'm srry I lied.I was just wrried abut it being alne n the weekend."
"Yes，the hamster is alne n weekends，but yu can't take it withut permissin（许可），Luis﹣whenever there's a prblem，yu're the ne t slve it!"
"Thanks，"said Luis，"but lk at the time.I'd better hurry
（1）Which f the fllwing best explains "interrupted"underlined in Paragraph 1？
A.Prmised.
B.Heard.
C.Stpped.
D.Tld.
（2）Wh tk the hamster？
A.Luis.
B.Mara.
C.Clara.
（3）What can yu knw abut the characters in the stry？
never left the classrm.
B.Clara's hmewrk was in her pcket.
C.Maria practiced singing n that day.
D.Luis wuld g t the ftball club later.
（4）What kind f persn is Luis？
A.Helpful and clever.
B.Outging and lucky.
C.Brave and hnest.
D.Independent and nice.
四、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。
14．（10分）任务A：从方框中所给的A﹣E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1﹣4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）
任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题，不超过20词。
EXERGAMING Give it a try!
Cllege student Aarn Case plays tennis every day，even when it's raining﹣like tday.But Aarn isn't getting wet.He's playing against a virtual tennis player n his TV.These days，there are millins f"exergamers"like Aarn.They can ski，and it's easy t see why.
★（1） Is it raining r snwing？Maybe it's ht and wet utside.Dn't wrry.Yu can still exercise indrs.
★（2） Just stay hme and wrk ut in frnt f yur TV!
★It's mtivating（有动力的）.Yu dn't need a persnal trainer t mtivate yu.With exergaming，yu can see yur scres and get feedback n yur prgress
★（3） Try smething new.Exergames have everything frm aerbics t yga.There are a lt f different chices，s yu never get bred.
★It's fun.Wr
Frget abut mnthly gym cst.Just buy the basic equpment（设备） and a game and after that，exergaming is FREE!
S，if yu are lking fr cnvenient，cheap and fun ways t exercise
（5）After reading the passage，will yu try exergaming？Why？

五、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
（1）My brther always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
（2）The Mnkey King can make 72 changes t his shape and size，turning himself different animals and bjects.
（3）Mary put n her sunglasses as a against the strng sunlight.
（4）Linda's father bught her sme as gifts.
（5）When his water Arn knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（10分） Antarctica（南极） is in the mst suthern part f the earth.There are lts f unusual facts abut it.A number f animals live in terrible weather （1） （条件） there.Killer whales and penguins are cmmn animals Certain types f plants can even grw in this freezing （2） （陆地）.That's unbelievable because mst f Antarctica is cvered in ice which is mre than 1.6 km（3） （深的）.
Abut 90%f the ice n ur planet is fund in Antarctica.It's actually cnsidered a （4） （沙漠） because it hardly rains.Hwever，if all f the ice disappeared（消失），sea levels（海平面）（5）r by abut 60 meters.
Can humans live in Antarctica？In fact，sme peple live in it in （6） （春天） and summer.They are usually experienced scientists wh are ding（7） （研究）.T prtect themselves frm the cld，these peple all wear（8）t and warm clthes.China's fifth scientific statin in Antarctica，Qinling Statin，has （9） （不久前；最近） been put t use It is able t wrk all year rund.It can （10） （提供） scientists with a gd place t live and wrk.
六、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） D yu enjy travelling，r d yu like t stay at hme？Sme peple g n hliday in their wn cuntry，and spend time （1） beaches.They're mre interested in relaxing than ding anything else.Hwever，sme yung peple lve t travel all （2） time They give up nrmal lives and take risks in muntains，rainfrests and ther （3） （amaze） places.If they dn't have enugh mney，they will （4） （simple） find wrk in restaurants r teach English.They dn't care （5） they can get much mney r nt.They nly want t enjy （6） （they） lives and have the experience f travelling Since years ag，travelling （7） （be） ppular with lder peple，t.Travelling als allws them t take（8） （break） frm wrk.S why d peple lve travelling s much？If yu're travelling alne，it's a great way（9） （meet） new and interesting peple.Yu can learn abut different cultures and eat new fd.Mre than anything，travel always （10） （ffer） yu memries.These will be yur treasure frever.
七、书面表达
18．（20分）假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等；
（2）词数 80﹣100 词，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：learn smething abut，get a feeling f，realize the imprtance f，understand the meaning f
Free﹣time Activities Help Me Learn a Lt
In my free time，I ften_____.
参考答案
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
9．【答案】ABCDC ACBDB BAACD
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
10．【答案】BDC
11．【答案】BBDC
12．【答案】BAAD
13．【答案】CBDA
四、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。
14．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）Yes，I will.Because it is cnvenient，cheap，and fun.
五、词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
15．【答案】（1）Instead（2）int（3）prtectin（4）tys（5）ran ut
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
16．【答案】（1）cnditin（2）land（3）deep（4）desert（5）rise（6）spring（7）research（8）thick（9）recently（10）prvide
六、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）n （2）the（3）amazing （4）simply（5）whether（6）themselves（7）has been（8）breaks（9）t meet（10）ffers
七、书面表达
18．【答案】
Free﹣time Activities Help Me Learn a Lt
In my free time，I ften vlunteer utside.I think vlunteering is nt nly t help thers，but als t help myself，because each f us needs help.I ften g t the nursing hme t help the elderly，pick up garbage in the park and give ut leaflets t let peple care fr the envirnment.
I still remember my experience f being a vlunteer last year.I jined a grup t help the neighbrs thrw ut their rubbish.Every day，I gt up very early and cllected the rubbish frm dr t dr.At first，I fund it hard t get up early.It was very tiring，but I did it fr tw weeks.I gt a thank﹣yu letter frm the neighbrs in the end.
I feel prud f being a vlunteer，which means I am able t ffer help.What is mre，I am als thankful fr the peple wh have helped me.（1）
A.lved
B.hated
C.prtected
D.cheated
（2）
A.dancing
B.singing
C.teaching
D.writing
（3）
A.accident
B.cmpetitin
C.prblem
D.risk
（4）
A.Anybdy
B.Smebdy
C.Everybdy
D.Nbdy
（5）
A.Luckily
B.Instead
C.Hwever
D.Perhaps
（6）
A.believe
B.hear
C.cntrl
D.achieve
（7）
A.neighbr
B.kid
C.singer
D.teacher
（8）
A.better
B.wrse
C.clearer
D.wider
（9）
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.last
（10）
A.cntinued
B.changed
C.explained
D.hid
（11）
A.achievement
B.lessn
C.prize
D.subject
（12）
A.fun
B.serius
C.crazy
D.hnest
（13）
A.cheer up
B.check ut
C.take after
D.call up
（14）
A.article
B.letter
C.sng
D.invitatin
（15）
A.wner
B.truble
C.shame
D.star
Taj Mahal，India
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperr during 1631﹣1653 and is nw widely knwn as ne f the greatest buildings in the wrld.Its white rund tp ffers a different（always fantastic）lk frm mrning t night.The building lks silver（银色） under the mnlight，it welcmes 2 t 4 millin visitrs every year.
Terractta Army，China
The Terractta Army is a museum with terractta sculptures（雕塑） f the armies f the first emperr f China﹣260﹣210 B.C.（mre than 2，200 years ag）.The museum includes three huge parts cvering an area f 22（宝库）f the Qin Dynasty's military（军事），science and technlgy
Ptala Palace，China
Seated in the center f Lhasa，Tibet，at 3，Ptala Palace was first built in 641 t greet Princess Wencheng f Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.It is a 13﹣stry palace that is 110 meters tall.The palace als cllects a large number f sculptures
22nd March @12：25 pm
Last week，I bught a T﹣shirt nline t wear at my friend's birthday party.I fund a few websites where yu can write n T﹣shirts.On ne site，the T﹣shirts weren't as expensive as n ther sites
The T﹣shirt arrived mre slwly than I hped.In fact，it arrived a few minutes befre my friend's party.I put it n as quickly as I culd and then I left t g t the party.The T﹣shirt felt great – it fitted me well.
When I arrived，I shwed the T﹣shirt t my friend and he started laughing.I was cnfused （困惑的），but then he tld me abut the prblem with my T﹣shirt.It didn't say "Feliz cumpleañs" n the back.
It said， "Happy Birthday in Spanish"!
At first，I was angry，but my friend said that the T﹣shirt made him happy n his birthday.Then I felt a lt better.
Jim
22nd March②12：45 pm
Last mnth，I had a similar nline shpping experience t Jim's.
My feet are grwing quickly s I needed a bigger pair f shes fr tennis club.I lked at tw different websites.On the first site，the shes were much mre expensive.But n the secnd site I saw a pair f shes I lved.They were bright red and they were very cheap.
My mum rdered the shes fr me but when they arrived I was surprised.The bx was very small.
Then，when I pened the bx，I was shcked.The shes were a lt smaller than my feet.And they were smaller than my tes t!In fact（洋娃娃）!
Nw，I always check the size f the things I buy nline.
Lisa
A.It's easy t start.
B.Yu dn't have t spend mney.
C.The weather is never a prblem.
D.It allws yu t exercise with thers.
E.There are hundreds f games t play
ty int prtect instead run ut