河南省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题:一材多题型精讲(阅读理解D、阅读理解—说明文、作文)【课件】
展开课件思路简介 一、设计初衷:《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵,引领价值取向,促进思维发展,服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此,特优选高质量语篇,改编成不同题型,使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时,帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇,进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点:1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路,即:把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型,以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平;2. 结合2022全国创新考法,以“问题链”的形式研读语篇,方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇;3. 站在学生的角度,动态可视化解题思路,培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景:日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
Step 1:浏览全文,掌握文章信息(文体、主题、内容、结构、设空位置)
① Nte-taking skills are imprtant in middle schl and cllege settings. Gd listening, clear handwriting and recrding f key pints are amng the mst imprtant nte-taking skills. Students can ften wrk with certain teachers t imprve skills. Skilled nte-taking helps t imprve students' perfrmance in every way. 1. _______
抓关键信息:首尾句、设空位置
Listen carefully. ②One f the main reasns that nte-taking helps students achieve better grades is that it's a hands-n learning prcess. Hands-n learning is ne f the three cmmn learning styles. 2. _______ Learning actively by listening and then writing dwn what yu hear can increase knwledge and develp the ability t remember things. In sme cases, students can remember infrmatin withut even reviewing ntes because f the active learning prcess.
抓关键信息:小标题、首尾句、设空位置
3._______③Why are nte-taking skills imprtant? One f the mst direct reasns is that gd ntes usually serve as ne f yur best study aids fr tests. Organized and cmpleted ntes help yu t quickly review key pints discussed in a class. 4. _______ But even s, nte-taking during class and thrugh reading shw a shrter and clearer view f the key pints. Marking the ntes in class as “imprtant” helps yu realize where t fcus study energy.
Write clearly. ④5._________ Since the purpse f nte-taking is t recrd and remember, writing rganized and easy-t-read ntes will help yu better remember meetings and events tied t yur wrk. As a result, yu'll develp a deeper understanding f yur wrk and be better able t recall infrmatin in the lng run. 外文素材选自Eyes Open
①The imprtance f nte-taking skills.
②Listen carefully.
③Gd ntes help review key pints.
④Write clearly.
小标题1处,段首1处,段中2处,段尾1处,共5空
Step 2:分析选项
A. Recrd main pints. B. Reading text bks is imprtant. C. The thers are cnnected with hearing and seeing. D. Gd nte-taking skills can als be used in the future. E. Here are sme reasns and ways fr nte-taking.
C.其他与听觉和视觉有关。
D.良好的记笔记技巧也可以在未来使用。
E.以下是记笔记的一些原因和方法。
Step 3:关注信息段、比对备选项,选择答案
①Nte-taking skills are imprtant in middle schl and cllege settings. Gd listening, clear handwriting and recrding f key pints are amng the mst imprtant nte-taking skills. Students can ften wrk with certain teachers t imprve skills. Skilled nte-taking helps t imprve students' perfrmance in every way.1. _______
略读结果可知下文讲了记笔记的具体技巧及原因
空前讲了记笔记的重要性
结合与前/后文关系推断
原因及技巧,承上启下,符合
下文是对其他两种learning styles的描述,看选项
Listen carefully. ②One f the main reasns that nte-taking helps students achieve better grades is that it's a hands-n learning prcess. Hands-n learning is ne f the three cmmn learning styles. 2. _______ Learning actively by listening and then writing dwn what yu hear can increase knwledge and develp the ability t remember things. In sme cases, students can remember infrmatin withut even reviewing ntes because f the active learning prcess.
未提及未来,D不合语境,排除
3._______ ③Why are nte-taking skills imprtant? One f the mst direct reasns is that gd ntes usually serve as ne f yur best study aids fr tests. Organized and cmpleted ntes help yu t quickly review key pints discussed in a class. 4. _______ But even s, nte-taking during class and thrugh reading shw a shrter and clearer view f the key pints. Marking the ntes in class as “im-prtant” helps yu realize where t fcus study energy.
小标题设空,语法结构、字数与其他小标题类似
语义转折选项剩余B、D,分别代入
对应key pints
Write clearly. ④5._______ Since the purpse f nte-taking is t recrd and remember, writing rganized and easy-t-read ntes will help yu better remember meetings and events tied t yur wrk. As a result, yu'll develp a deeper understanding f yur wrk and be better able t recall infrmatin in the lng run. 外文素材选自Eyes Open
5.___强调好的笔记对未来的作用。符合语境。
同学们补齐5处答案后,进行Step 4: 代入复核
结合与前/后文关系推断 1题、5题
近义词复现 3题:mian pints与key pints
并列关系 2题转折关系 4题
①What des each paragraph talk abut?
P1: The imprtance f nte-taking skills.P2: Listen carefully. P3: Recrd main pints.P4: Write clearly.
对于段落大意题,中考考试中,还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问,比如:(1)What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?(河南2022.33)(2)Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d?(河南2020.33)(3)Which paragraph gives pinins (河南2019.58)(4)What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? (江苏2022.42)(5)What is the main idea f paragraph 2?(贵阳2021.23)
主旨大意题还有可能这么问:(1)What des the text/passage(mainly)tell us?(河南2017.60)(2)What is the text mainly abut?(河南 2016.55)
②What des the text mainly talk abut?The imprtance f nte-taking skills and what these skills are.
③In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?文章主要介绍记笔记的重要性及三种记笔记的技巧,所以在杂志的“学习”版块可以读到。
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章?
常见的版块有Technlgy,Life,Health,Travel,Sprts,Science,Histry,Culture...对于文章主题推断题,还可能有的设问形式:(1)Where is the text mst prbably frm?(河南2020.25)(2)Where is the text prbably taken frm? (河南2016.60)(3)In which sectin f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin?(上海2022.40)
Study/Learning.
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么?
①作者主要介绍了记笔记的重要性以及一些记笔记的具体技巧,旨在告诉同学们要积极运用和主动调适学习策略,注重学习方法,有意识地优化学习方式,形成良好的学习习惯和有效的学习策略,从而提升自己的英语学习效率,锻炼自己的学习能力。
②作者提到记笔记对于人生的每个阶段都大有裨益,比如:初高中大学的学习生活、毕业之后的工作生活。由此告诉同学们,科学的学习方法能使我们受益终生,也为我们终身学习奠定了基础。③记笔记与同学们真实的学习生活紧密相关,提醒同学们要做到学以致用,知行合一。
文章第一段综述做笔记的重要性以及三种具体技巧;第二段介绍做笔记是一种实践学习过程,通过积极仔细地听讲,学生能记住信息,取得更好的成绩;第三段讲述了优秀的笔记可以成为最好的考试辅助工具,因为笔记能让我们快速复习到重点;第四段提到好的笔记从长期考虑,能帮助我们回忆信息。由此可知,第一段是总述,第二段到第四段是分述,且在结构上并列,所以文章结构应为总—分结构。
①What is the structure(结构) f the passage?
同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序,自己写作文的时候会用到哦~
in every way,ne f the main reasns is that...,in sme cases,withut,because f,key pints,fcus study energy,since+原因状语从句,as a result
赏析:作者在介绍记笔记对学生总体表现的提升时,使用了介词短语“in every way”;在阐述做笔记能提升成绩的原因时,使用了句型“ne f the main reasns is that...”;在说明记笔记是一种积极的学习过程时,使用了“in sme cases” “withut”“because f”,简洁准确;在介绍笔记能帮助我们集中精力,快速复习考试重点时,使用了“key pints”“fcus study energy”;在介绍做笔记的原因时,使用了“since+原因状语从句”,表示显然的、众所周知的原因。在概括结果时,使用了“as a result”。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢?还有哪些词你认为用得好呢?
One f the main reasns that ntetaking helps students achieve better grades is that it's a handsn learning prcess.
译文:记笔记能帮学生取得更好成绩的主要原因之一是它是一个实践学习过程。
词组:ne f the main reasns is...主要原因之一;hands-n 实践的
03 阅读理解—说明文
1.What is the advantage f ntetaking accrding t the passage?A. It helps imprve handwriting. B. It helps remember things. C. It helps develp listening skills. D. It helps yu read quickly.
Step 1:浏览全文,获取信息(已获取)
Step 2:分析题目,定位原文,对比选项
➊分析题目:圈设问关键点
②One f the main reasns ... Learning actively by listening and then writing dwn what yu hear can increase knwledge and develp the ability t remember things. In sme cases, ...
记笔记有助于我们记东西。
2.What advice des the writer give us when we’re taking ntes?A. Asking the teacher questins actively. B. Changing infrmatin int easy drawings. C. Marking key pints in yur ntes. D. Taking ntes during meetings carefully.
③ the ntes in class as “imprtant” helps yu realize where t fcus study energy... ④Gd ntetaking ... Since the purpse f ntetaking is t recrd and remember, writing rganized and easytread ntes will help yu better remember meetings and events tied t yur wrk...
作者给了我们什么记笔记的建议?
➌对比选项:作者建议标记重点,imprtant与key同义
➌对比选项:笔记需结构清晰,简单易读,而非carefully
短语“in the lng run”的汉语意思最有可能是什么?
3.What des “in the lng run” mst prbably mean in Chinese?A. 一蹴而就 B. 长远来看 C. 循序渐进 D. 意味深长
Write clearly. ④Gd ntetaking skills can als be used in the future. Since the purpse f nte-taking is t recrd and remember, writing rganized and easy-t-read ntes will help yu better remember meetings and events tied t yur wrk. As a result, yu'll develp a deeper understanding f yur wrk and be better able t recall infrmatin in the lng run.
好的笔记对我们以后的工作也有好处
➌对比选项:以后,未来
4.Wh is the passage written fr?A.Wrkers. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students.
Recrd main pints. ③Why are nte-taking skills imprtant? ... Organized and cmpleted ntes help yu t quickly review key pints discussed in a class. Reading text bks is imprtant. But even s, nte-taking during class and thrugh reading shw a shrter and clearer view f the key pints. Marking the ntes in class as “imprtant” helps yu realize where t fcus study energy.
这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?
① Ntetaking skills are imprtant in middle schl and cllege settings...② knwledge and develp the ability t remember things.③Marking the ntes in class as “imprtant” helps yu realize where t fcus study energy.④Gd ntetaking skills can als be used in the future.
本文主要介绍了做好笔记的原因及技巧。
5.What's the best title fr the passage?A.Hw t Study fr a Test. B.Different Skills f Ntetaking. C. Advantages f Ntetaking. D. Why and Hw t Take Ntes.
如何备考,未展开说明,不是本文研究重点
做笔记的不同方法,备选
做笔记的原因和技巧,备选
B、C是文章的一部分内容,D更全面。
同学们是如何解出这道题的,可以互相交流哦~
What,the best title
Wh,the passage,written fr
What,mst prbably mean,in Chinese
词义/短语猜测(1)What des “ut f it” mst prbably mean in Chinese? (河南 2020.31)(2)The underlined wrd “calming” has the clsest meaning t “_____”. (河南 2016.54)(3)What is the meaning f the underlined phrase “adapt t”in the passage?(河北 2016.64)
请同学们根据以下提示,缩写“做笔记的原因及技巧”这篇文章。►标题: Hw nte-taking skills help me study better►关键词: listen carefully, active, key pints, fcus, in the lng run ►词数: 100左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
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