2024玉林高二下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024玉林高二下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共18页。

注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．
答案是 C。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a supermarket.C．In a restaurant.
2．What sprts d the speakers bth like?
A．Running.B．Swimming.C．Hiking.
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Pcket mney.B．The value f mney.C．Mney saving.
4．What is David busy ding?
A．Visiting a flat.B．Intrducing a flat.C．Arranging a flat.
5．Hw much will the man pay fr the magazines?
A．$50．B．$80．C．$100．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6．Hw many multiple-chices remain unfinished?
A．3．B．4．C．7．
7．Hw did Linda perfrm in the free respnse questins?
A．Fairly well.B．Just s-s.C．Quite badly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What d we knw abut Venice at the beginning f March?
A．It has a travel ff-seasn.
B．It has a wnderful cncert.
C．It has a traditinal celebratin.
9．Why are the speakers ging t make up?
A．T shw lve fr Venetians.
B．T adapt t the lcal custm.
C．T make themselves elegant.
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Guide and visitr.C．Directr and actr.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the Cmmunity Service Club planning fr this mnth?
A．Organizing a penny drive.
B．Hlding a pizza party.
C．Decrating milk bttles fr the teachers.
12．What will the class with mst pennies in the bttles win?
A．A dnatin t a charity.B．A field trip.C．A pizza party.
13．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．A cmmunity club.B．A charity event.C．An entertainment activity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When was Rebecca ffered the psitin as a lcal news reprter?
A．In 2016．B．In 2017．C．In 2019．
15．Why did Rebecca leave her first jb?
A．She mved t anther city.
B．She fllwed her husband’s advice.
C．She wanted t take up a better psitin.
16．What des Rebecca think f her secnd jb?
A．Impressive.B．Enjyable.C．Prmising.
17．What infrmatin can the man learn abut Rebecca?
A．Her educatinal backgrund.
B．Her wrking experience.
C．Her prfessinal skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Inhtim like befre 1990s?
A．It was ppular.B．It was unique.C．It was undevelped.
19．What is the main purpse fr the visitrs t Inhtim?
A．T experience the art.B．T see the landscape.C．T visit the farm.
20．What has directly benefited Inhtim?
A．Mre emplyment.
B．Better living envirnment.
C．Successful indr turist spts.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Belw are fur perfect destinatins fr turists t travel alng the seaside.
The Big Island
Thugh less traversed and slightly cheaper than Maui r Oahu, the Big Island ffers sme f Hawaii’s tp beaches. Families can make their way in the water at La’ala white sand beach in Kna, which has calm waves, r Carlsmith Beach Park in Hil, which ffers plenty f lagns（环礁湖）and cves.
Kiawah Island
This Suth Carlina island less than 30 miles suthwest f Charlestn prvides a slw-paced beach vacatin, cmplete with 10 miles f shreline and plenty f uneven nature t explre. Head t Kiawah Beachwalker Park, the island’s nly public beach, which features a snack bar, beach rentals and a scenic bardwalk. When yu’re nt building sandcastles, sign the kids up fr ne f the day camps ffered at Night Hern Park while the adults visit a spa r play a rund f glf at a wrld-famus curse.
Destin
This Flrida twn’s family-friendly atmsphere and impressive beaches attract multigeneratinal grups year after year. Many Destin resrts appeal t kids, s parents can relax while the little nes play. Bat turs are als a great way t spend sme quality time with the family. The kids will have fun lking fr jumping dlphins, while adults will have relaxatin n a themed cruise（巡航）.
Cape May
Cape May’s nearly 3 miles f family-friendly sands fill with New Jersey lcal s during schl breaks and ut-f-twners in the summer. Yu and yur little nes can bnd while surfing, kayaking r taking a walk alng the beach. Sunset Beach is a ppular spt where families can lk fr Cape May “diamnds”（quartz pebbles）r bserve the nightly sunset ceremny.
21．Which best suits an adult turist wanting t play glf?
A．Kiawah Island.B．Destin.
C．The Big Island.D．Cape May.
22．What can children in Destin resrts d?
A．G n a themed cruise.B．Admire jumping dlphins.
C．Play with water in the sea.D．Observe the sunset ceremny.
23．Wh is the advertisement intended fr?
A．A schl.B．Adults.C．A family.D．Campers.
B
Sugar was my g-t cmfrt, whether I was sad r happy, and its addictive nature alng with the health issues it caused made me an abuser frm as early as the age f five. Fr ver twenty years after seven, every weight lss interventin failed me, leaving me feeling hpeless.
I was furteen when I went t my first weight-lss camp. I knew that I wuld regain all the weight I’d lst when I went hme. A little vice inside me whispered, “Yu shuld help peple. Yu shuld make a prgram that really wrks.”That vice gt luder with each failed diet. It sparked a need t help thers wh were struggling like me.
Eventually, I recgnized that my issue was sugar. I brke up with sugar and dieting and fund a way t heal my relatinship with fd. I finally created a prgram that wuld help peple in the way that I had needed desperately all alng.
That prgram tk ff. My clients discvered that their relatinships with fd culd be lving and sustainable. As a result, I was ften encuraged t take my message t a larger platfrm. But when I finally was cmmitted t sharing my stry with the wrld, I knew that I had t tell it all—leaving n stne unturned.
My friend Rumi said, “The wund is the place where the light enters yu.”Finally, I was ready t tell my stry, shining a big and bright light n all the wunds. With anxiety screaming in my ear, I made prgress and wrte Breaking Up with Sugar. Nw, I receive daily e-mails frm readers telling me that they finally feel heard and understd. They’re hpeful fr the first time in their lives. T me, this is the truest meaning f life—t be truly health y and lving. The greatest lessn I’ve learned n this jurney is that, by embracing my truth, lving and sharing it, I am able t becme the best versin f myself—smene whm I lve and cherish.
24．What did the authr learn frm her early relatinship with sugar?
A．Sugar ffered a temprary slutin t her emtins.
B．Sugar was never a prblem fr the authr’s health.
C．Sugar led t a lifelng struggle with weight lss.
D．Sugar’s effects were nly negative frm the beginning.
25．What is the primary mtivatin behind the authr’s desire t create a weight-lss prgram?
A．T cpe with her dependency n sugar.
B．T make weight lss her lifelng career.
C．T strengthen the effect gained at camps.
D．T assist peple having the same prblem as her.
26．What might be mentined in the bk Breaking Up with Sugar?
A．The authr’s dependency n sugar.B．The authr’s turning ver all stnes.
C．The mental harm f being verweight.D．The authr’s changing attitude t anxiety.
27．What lessn did the authr learn thrugh her writing?
A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.B．Accept imperfectin as part f life itself.
C．Better an egg tday than a hen tmrrw.D．Failures are the stepping-stnes t success.
C
A recent study shws 176 bird species have been fund t build nests with human litter, like cigarette butts（烟头）, plastic bags and fishing nets. “This is wrrying because it is becming increasingly apparent that such materials can harm chicks and even adult birds,” said Zuzann a Jagiell, lead authr f the study.
The scientists fund a range f materials were used by birds frm different species: blackbirds have built nests with plastic string; blue tits have decrated them with clrful stuffing; white strks have added cardbard and plastic string.
While such behavir had been bserved as early as the 1830s, the scientists said in recent years it had undubtedly increased. “We are living tgether with birds in a very human-altered envirnment,” said Jagiell, “Pllutin is everywhere.”
Birds, like many creatures, are threatened by the destructin f habitats and cntact with peple. The scientists highlighted ways birds are at risk frm human-made materials in their hmes. Nets trap birds; rubbish expses chicks t pisnus envirnments; chicks chke n materials they mistake fr fd.
Hwever, the scientists were surprised t discver smething very different. Cigarette butts cntain nictine（尼古丁）and ther substances that can drive parasites and ther harmful insects away frm nests; plastic films can help keep baby birds warm; sturdier（更结实的）materials can make nests strnger.
“It is t early t say what building nests with human-made materials des t bird ppulatins,” said Jim Reynlds, c-authr f the study. “There culd be sme winners and lsers.”
The study fund mixed supprt fr the thery that birds’ nests reflect the materials in their lcal area. Further research culd help scientists learn mre abut where pllutin is and hw wildlife uses it.
“Birds are wnderful bi-mnitring tls,” said Reynlds. “We’re asking peple t take a phtgraph f a nest in their garden, wherever they might live.”
28．What behavir f the birds has been bserved by scientists?
A．Birds’ mistaking human litter fr fd.
B．Birds’ seeking fr mre natural habitats.
C．Birds’ living tgether with humans in harmny.
D．Birds’ building nests with human-made materials.
29．What des Paragraph5mainly tell us abut human litter?
A．Its threat t the envirnment.B．Its fundamental cmpsitin.
C．Its unexpected benefits t birds.D．Its widespread presence in nature.
30．What was Reynlds’ attitude t the cncern abut the impacts f human litter n birds?
A．Uncertain.B．Uncaring.C．Supprtive.D．Disapprving.
31．What is the text?
A．A reader review.B．A news reprt.
C．A research article.D．A warning message.
D
“Frm this mment frward, in an effrt t keep a healthy lifestyle, I’ve determined nt t cnsume any snacks except rye bread.” is what I tld myself yesterday, and yet here I am tday chewing a chclate bar. I’m aware that I’m breaking my wn prmise t myself. Instead f eating this, I shuld be wrking ut r smething. But the thing is, chclate is t gd at this mment fr me t refuse it!
As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratificatin—the desire t experience pleasure r fulfillment withut delaying it fr a future benefit. Essentially, when yu want it, yu get it.
Instant gratificatin is als the exact ppsite f what we’re taught t d—delayed gratificatin: deciding t put ff satisfying ur current want t gain smething better in the future. We’ve all encuntered instant gratificatin befre. Shuld I sleep in r wake up early t wrk ut? When I get hme, shuld I rest and watch TV first r get started n my hmewrk?
All humans have the tendency t seek pleasure and avid pain, a basic but fundamental cncept knwn as the pleasure principle. Originally cined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all humans are driven, t sme extent, by pleasure.
Cnstantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent trubles. Hwever pleasant nt ding yur hmewrk may seem right nw, it nly results in pleasure plagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night. An inability t resist instant gratificatin may result in underachieving in the lng term and failure t meet certain gals.
Instant gratificatin, hwever, is nt necessarily a bad thing. Yu dn’t always have t say n t things yu want at that mment, and it’s gd t treat yurself when yu need it. In ther wrds, times when yu “treat yurself” are nly valuable in cmbinatin with delayed gratificatin. While my chclate bar may taste gd nw, it’ll taste even better if I nly eat it after I’ve wrked ut r dne smething healthy.
32．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By making a cntrast.B．By giving a definitin.
C．By citing a persnal case.D．By listing detailed prblems.
33．Which f the fllwing is an example f instant gratificatin?
A．Purchasing items regardless f budgets.
B．Exercising regularly fr lng-term health.
C．Limiting time n scial media platfrms.
D．Finishing hmewrk befre watching TV.
34．What des the underlined wrd “plagued” in Paragraph5prbably mean?
A．Reminded.B．Highlighted.C．Intrduced.D．Bthered.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Pwer f Instant Gratificatin
B．The Pleasure Principle and Its Cnsequences
C．Instant Gratificatin: A Duble-Edged Swrd
D．The Dilemma f Mdern Lifestyle Chices
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Encuraging reading in yung adlescents is a safe bet t develp their creativity, imaginatin and intellect in general. Bks can teach yung peple a lt f values nt taught in academic texts. 36 .
The first thing is t decide what yu want t read. Are yu lking fr a bestseller that will prvide yu with an enjyable reading experience? D yu want an intellectually uplifting quality read? Have yu decided n a nvel r an essay? 37 , yu can mve n t the next step f chsing a bk.
A gd ptin is t ask a gd friend. Nbdy knws yu better than yur friends and if they are readers, they surely will knw hw t recmmend smething that fits yu.
38 . Street bkstres, thse physical nes, are full f gd bks and prfessinals wh knw bks. Tell them what yu are lking fr and they will help yu find a gd read.
The third ne is t head ver t yur library. 39 , and yu can als save a little mney by nt having t buy every bk yu want t read.
Fr thse wh lve the Internet abve all things, it’s better t check the lists f bestsellers in nline stres r turn t blgs and websites specializing in literature. 40 .
If yu still can’t find a gd bk, yu can always jin a reading club. Bk clubs have becme fashinable and are wnderful fr discvering new authrs. In additin, yu will have a place t talk with thers abut what yu have read.
A．When yu are clear
B．If yu miss cmmenting n what yu read
C．Anther gd ptin is t g t a bkseller
D．There is n better place t find a gd bk than a library
E．They surely knw hw t recmmend smething that fits yu
F．Therefre, it is imprtant t knw hw t chse a bk fr a teenager
G．Their reviews and recmmendatins will serve as a guide t finding a gd read
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’d just taken the first big test f the year n the American Revlutinary War. I 41 the test because f my anxiety, s I was feeling pretty 42 . The next day, I nticed my histry teacher asked several students t g t his ffice. I 43 he was talking with them abut their test scres, s my anxiety was 44 . Finally, it was my turn. I 45 my histry teacher’s ffice.
He said, “Hey, welcme, Paul!” I was almst in tears because I was 46 s much. He said, “I see yu’re uncmfrtable. D yu have test anxiety?” “Yeah,” I replied. “I thught s.” He cntinued, “Yu 47 seem t knw yur stuff during discussins. I wanted t 48 yu and give yu a better chance. What can yu tell me abut the American Revlutinary War?” “Um …what ?” “Regard this as a（n） 49 discussin, kay?” I calmed dwn and we 50 t have a cnversatin abut the imprtant events and 51 f the War. Finally, he said, “Yu nly gt a sc re f thirteen percent fr the test. Based n tday’s talking, I’m ging t give yu an eighty percent scre. Are yu 52 with that?” I answered, “ 53 ! Thanks a lt!”
I fund ut that my teacher did 54 like this fr all the students wh did badly in the examinatin. Nt nly did we get better 55 verall, but we even gt better at taking tests later because it tk away ur pressure.
41．A．missedB．failedC．withdrewD．experienced
42．A．tiredB．cnfusedC．dwnD．safe
43．A．prmisedB．admittedC．declaredD．assumed
44．A．changingB．grwingC．adjustingD．disappearing
45．A．searched frB．drpped byC．headed frD．brke int
46．A．panickingB．expldingC．hurtingD．hurrying
47．A．stillB．repeatedlyC．alwaysD．ccasinally
48．A．learn frmB．reach ut tC．make up frD．believe in
49．A．regularB．idealC．publicD．extra
50．A．delayedB．negtiatedC．neededD．began
51．A．detailsB．applicatinsC．witnessesD．chances
52．A．cntentB．carefulC．hnestD．ready
53．A．GenerallyB．AbslutelyC．ExactlyD．Hardly
54．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthingD．smething
55．A．achievementsB．gradesC．creditsD．rewards
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Cntest lasted fr six mnths, attracting 1,084 cntestants wh are deeply fnd 56 calligraphy and painting wrks.
Accrding t experts, the award-winning calligraphy wrks 57 （submit）this year mirrred many Chinese classic elements with mre expressiveness and creativity, cmpared t the wrks f last year’s cntest.
“I feel it 58 hnr t be the judge again and als delighted t find that the entries fr this year have been such a breakthrugh. Frm their prgress, yu can 59 （definite）see the authrs must have spent a lt f time and energy learning traditinal Chinese culture,” cmmented ne f the judges.
At the clsing ceremny, Zhang B, prfessr frm Beijing Language and Culture University, 60 （give）high praise f the achievement f verseas Chinese teaching, 61 played a significant rle in cultural exchanges. He came t a 62 （cnclude）that the quality f the wrks resulted frm the cntestants’ years f study, as well as the guidance and assistance f verseas Chinese teaching behind them.
Wu Yanpeng, deputy editr-in-chief f China Daily Website, suggested watching the vides abut the cntestants n the website.“Thrugh these vides, we can see their practice n a weekly r daily basis, 63 we can als feel their understanding and lve fr Chinese culture frm their intrductins. The 64 （create）prcess f calligraphy and painting has a visual appreciatin similar t dance. We have an urge 65 （stimulate）mre peple t develp a lve fr Chinese culture.” he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报将以“Vlunteer Tgether”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动，内容包括：
1．介绍你参加的志愿者活动；
2．你的收获和感悟。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During ur childhd, birthday celebratins are significant events. It’s a mment where we are the center f attentin, and we cherish every aspect f the party: the ballns, the games, the cake, the presents, and much mre.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day.
Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns.
Allen’s mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That’s when he decided t save the day—he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. “We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It’s nt just abut enfrcing（执行）the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well,” he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn’t knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him.___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
玉林市2024年春季期高二年级期末教学质量监测
英语科参考答案
听力： 1-5CAACB6-10 BCCBA11-15ACBBA16-20 CBCAA
阅读： 21-23 ABC24-27 ADAB28-31 DCAB32-35CADC
七选五： 36-40 FACDG
完型填空： 41-45BCDBC46-50ACBAD51-55AABDB
语填：56．f57．submitted58．an59．definitely60．gave
61．which62．cnclusin63．and64．creative65．t stimulate
应用文写作：
Last Sunday, I tk part in a vluntary activity with many ther vlunteers.
We gathered at the schl gate at 8:30 am, headed fr the nearby neighbrhd and started ur vluntary wrk sn. Sme vlunteers swept the streets, while thers put up psters abut garbage srting. What I was respnsible fr was t hand ut sme brchures t remind peple f reducing ur carbn ftprint. In shrt, every vlunteer spared n effrt t make ur envirnment cleaner and greener.
Nt nly did the activity raise my awareness f envirnmental prtectin but it als strengthened my sense f scial respnsibility.
读后续写：
One pssible versin
There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. This wasn’t just a celebratin f his seventh birthday; it was a celebratin f dreams, kindness, and the beginning f lifelng aspiratins.
听力录音原文
第一节
Text 1
W: Excuse me, can I have a seat near the windw?
M: Sure, this way, please. By the way, yu can rder dishes by scanning the QR cde n the table（1）.
W: Thanks.
Text 2
W: Hi, Mike! Any plans fr the weekend?
M: I’m planning t g fr a run and I d it every day.
W: That sunds gd! I enjy swimming, hiking and running as well（2）. And I’ll g hiking this weekend.
Text 3
M: D yu think it gd t give ur children sme pcket mney（3）?
W: I think s. It can teach them the value f mney. With it, they can learn t budget their expenses wisely.
Text 4
W: Ww, David, yu’ve gt a fantastic view frm the windws. D yu enjy the new flat?
M: Abslutely, I lve it. We’re n the tp flr.
W: Hw are things ging?
M: Fine. A bit busy, thugh. Yu see, I am still srting ut things like bxes and packets here（4）.
Text5
M: Hw much is the magazine, please?
W: $50．And we ffer a student discunt n it, 10% ff fr ne cpy and 20% fr tw.
M: Thanks. Tw cpies（5）, please.
W: At yur service.
第二节
Text 6
M: Linda, wuld yu tell me all abut the test?
W: Well, I thught the multiple-chice was fairly simple, but the free respnse questins killed!
M: Really? Hw many did yu leave blanks n the multiple-chice?
W: I left 4 f 70 blanks（6）, and guessed n 3 thers. They were educated guesses thugh. Hwever, I cannt guarantee that the guessed nes are crrect.
M: That’s kay. That’s better than mst f the peple I’ve talked t s far.
W: I knw. It desn’t matter hw well I did n the multiple-chice since I prbably messed up the test with my free respnse questins（7）.
Text 7
M: We’ve cme at the right time. The beginning f March is a travel ff-seasn, but Venice is a different scene.
W: Indeed, lk! Venetians are ut celebrating in the streets. The celebrating grups are cming sn（8）!
M: Take it easy, hney! Have yu made up（10）?
W: Make up? Is it necessary?
M:Certainly. It’s a traditinal festival celebratin in Venice. Peple will dress up in histrical cstumes, and wear interesting black masks and elegant wraps. We shuld d as Rman s d when in Rme, right（9）?
W: Exactly. Why nt change a strange hair style!
M: Gd idea. There’s a hairdresser’s ver there! Hurry up.
Text8
M: Hi, Lisa! D yu knw Cmmunity Service Club is ding a penny drive this mnth（11）?
W: Of curse, Steven. We still need seventy-three milk bttles; ne fr each teacher.
M: That is a lt f bttles!
W: That’s why we need all the club members t bring sme. Then we’re ging t decrate the bttles with stickers and cnstructin paper, and then send them t the teachers.
M: Yu have t cme early n Mnday mrning t help deliver the bttles. S dn’t frget.
W:I wn’t. Then what else is ging t happen?
M: Well, basically, the students and teachers in each class will put pennies in the bttles. The class with the mst pennies wins a pizza party（12）.
W: Where is the mney ging?
M: We are ging t dnate the mney t the Arizna Hmeless Shelter（13）.
Text 9
M: S, Rebecca, I see that after graduating frm university; yur first jb was...
W: Fr a lcal paper in Yrk called the Yrk Herald in 2016．Actually, I started with them as a trainee in the beginning. This seemed like a first gd step.
M: Certainly. And after that…
W: They seemed impressed, and ffered me a psitin as a junir lcal news reprter the next year（14）.I ended up staying tw years there actually. I was in charge f the sprts news sectin f the newspaper.
M: I see. But yu decided t leave them in 2019, right?
W: Yes, that’s right. My husband and I mved t Lndn, and s I managed t find a psitin with a natinal newspaper based in Lndn（15）.
M: Is it the Lndn Weekly?
W: Exactly. In sme ways it was a step dwn frm my previus jb but it did ffer me much better prspects fr the future（16）.17 是推断题。
Text 10
Welcme t Inhtim. Nw I’ll give an intrductin t it, first. Frm a distance, Inhtim lks like a typical Brazilian cuntryside, but as yu get clser, yu ntice smething a bit unusual. There are turists walking thrugh the fields and gardens! This beautiful place started as a farm and fr many years nly farmers lived here（18）. But that all changed in the1990s when billinaire Bernard Paz decided t use the space fr smething very different. He created a “Disneyland” fr art lvers! Tday, peple travel frm arund the wrld and lk at the art（19）. The spaces f Inhtim include mre than500 sculptures by Brazilian and internatinal artists. As well as being imprtant culturally, it is really imprtant fr the lcal area because Inhtim creates a lt f jbs –1,000 peple wrk here in the museum, gardens and restaurants（20）. Althugh it is quite far frm the usual turist spts f Brazil, it is nw a very successful and ppular utdr museum.
答案详解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭出游的海滩度假胜地。
21．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三自然段 Kiawah Island 部分中的“while the adults visit a spa r play a rund f glf at a wrld-famus curse”可知，想要打高尔夫的成年游客可以选择去 Kiawah Island。故选A项。
22．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段 Destin 部分中的“The kids will have fun lking fr jumping dlphins”可知，孩子在Destin可以欣赏到跳跃的海豚。故选B项。
23．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据四则信息中提及的families、adults、kids等词可知，该广告的受众群体是计划到海边度假的家庭。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在无数次减肥失败之后意识到失败的根源，因此决定杜绝甜食，并创办了一个活动，后来通过写书的方式把自己的经历告诉读者，鼓励大家健康生活，学会关爱自己。
24．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sugar was my g-t cmfrt, whether I was sad r happy, and its addictive nature alng with the health issues it caused made me an abuser frm as early as the age f five.”可知，A选项（糖提供了情感上的暂时解决办法）正确地反映了作者童年时期对糖的依赖，即在高兴或难过时都会选择吃糖。故选A项。
25．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It sparked a need t help thers wh were struggling like me.”及第三段“I finally created a prgram that wuld help peple in the way that I had needed desperately all alng.”可知，作者创办活动是为了帮助和自己存在同样问题的人。故选D项。
26．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Finally, I was ready t tell my stry, shining a big and bright light n all the wunds.”可知，作者决定在书中揭开自己的伤口。由此可推知，作者在书中可能会提到自己曾经对甜食的依赖。故选A项。
27．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据故事发展及最后一段“The greatest lessn I’ve learned n this jurney is that by embracing my truth, lving and sharing it, I am able t becme the best versin f myself—sme ne wh I lve and cherish.”可知，作者意识到自己肥胖的原因是爱吃甜食，因此改掉了这个毛病也不再节食，并写书鼓励有同样困惑的读者，作者由此领悟到人生的真谛：将不完美视为生活的一部分，接纳自己，做最好的自己。故选B项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。鸟类用垃圾筑巢，引发人们对鸟类安全问题的担忧。一项最新研究发现，有些垃圾可能对鸟类有好处。
28．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study shws 176 bird species have been fund t build nests with human litter, like cigarette butts（烟头）, plastic bags and fishing nets.”和第二段“The scientists fund a range f materials was used by birds frm different species: blackbirds have built nests with plastic string; blue tits have decrated them with clrful stuffing; white strks have added cardbard and plastic string.”可知，科学家观察到不同鸟类用人类垃圾筑巢的行为。故选D项。
29．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Cigarette butts cntain nictine（尼古丁）and ther substances that can drive parasites and ther harmful insects away frm nests; plastic films can help keep baby birds warm; sturdier（更结实的）materials can make nests strnger.”可知，烟头含有尼古丁和其他物质,可以把寄生虫和其他有害昆虫赶出鸟巢，塑料薄膜可以帮助雏鸟保暖，更结实的材料可以使巢穴更坚固。由此可知，本段旨在介绍人类垃圾给鸟类带来的意外好处。故选C项。
30．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，鸟类用垃圾筑巢，引发人们对鸟类安全问题的担忧。结合第五段“Hwever, the scientists were surprised t discver smething very different. Cigarette butts cntain nictine（尼古丁）and ther substances that can drive parasites and ther harmful insects away frm nests; plastic films can help keep baby birds warm; sturdier（更结实的）materials can make nests strnger.”及第六段中Reynlds 所说的“It is t early t say what building nests with human-made materials des t bird ppulatins.”和第七段中的“Further research culd help scientists learn mre abut where pllutin is and hw wildlife uses it. There culd be sme winners and lsers.”可知，Reynlds 认为现在就得出用人类垃圾筑巢对鸟类种群有影响的结论还为时过早，需进一步研究以充分了解情况。由此可知，关于人类垃圾给鸟类带来影响的担忧，Reynlds的态度并不明确。故选A项。
31．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项关于鸟类用垃圾筑巢的最新研究，文中多处直接引用研究人员的话，介绍该研究发现以及研究人员的观点，又在最后一段提到研究人员正在做的事情。从内容及行文格式可知，本文最可能是一则新闻报道。故选B项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作者个人违背健康饮食承诺的例子引入即时满足感的概念，进而探讨即时与延迟满足感的平衡。
32．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm this mment frward, in an effrt t keep a health y lifestyle, I’ve determined nt t cnsume any snacks except rye bread（黑麦面包）. is what I tld myself yesterday, and yet here I am tday chewing a chclate bar.”可知，作者以自己的一个个人案例作为开场，描述了他打破自己关于健康饮食的承诺，通过这个具体例子引入了即时满足感的话题。故选C项。
33．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。在提供的段落中没有直接提到这些选项的例子，但根据第二段即时满足感的定义“I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratificatin—the desire t experience pleasure r fulfillment withut delaying it fr a future benefit.”可知，即时满足感即不延迟满足即刻欲望，选项A“不考虑预算地购物”符合即时满足的特征。其他选项则更倾向于描述对长期利益的计划或延迟满足的情形。故选A项。
34．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Hwever pleasant nt ding yur hmewrk may seem right nw, it nly results in pleasure plagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night.”可知，在这里,“plagued”意味着被烦恼或困扰，指的是不完成作业带来的愉悦感会被内疚感和最后一刻的恐慌所困扰。故选D项。
35．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了即时满足（instant gratificatin）的概念及其对人们生活决策的影响。作者通过个人经历引入话题，并深入讨论了追求即时满足与延迟满足之间的利弊。尽管即时满足在短期内带来快乐，但长期来看可能导致问题和目标实现的失败。然而，文章也指出，适度的即时满足并非总是坏事，关键在于如何平衡即时满足和延迟满足。由此可知，选项C“即时满足：一把双刃剑”最能概括文章的中心思想，既表达了即时满足带来的即时快乐，又暗示了可能的负面后果，体现了其两面性。故选C项。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章就如何选择适合青少年阅读的图书给出了一些建议。
36．【答案】F
【解析】设空处上文说明了阅读的重要性，下文介绍了如何选择适合青少年的图书。F项承上启下，与上文是因果关系，并引出下文。F项符合语境，故选F项。
37．【答案】A
【解析】设空处上文列举了三个关于决定读什么书的问题，下文提到下一个步骤—选书，故设空处应提及与回答这三个问题相关的内容。clear 后面省略了abut the questins。A项符合语境，故选A项。
38．【答案】C
【解析】设空处位于段首，常起概括全段主旨的作用。本段主要介绍了去实体书店寻找适合自己的图书。C项中的Anther gd ptin与上一段中的 A gd ptin 以及下一段中的The third ne是顺序关系。C项符合语境，故选C项。
39．【答案】D
【解析】根据设空处前面的主题句可知，本段与去图书馆找书相关。D项中的 library 在上文中有原词复现，且D项的内容与and后面的内容是并列关系，都说明了去图书馆的好处。D项符合语境，故选D项。
40．【答案】G
【解析】本段主要是为互联网爱好者提供的建议，设空处上文指出可以去网上查找畅销书清单或寻求文学博客和网站的帮助。G项中的Their指代上文中的blgs and websites specializing in literature。G项符合语境，故选G项。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是一位考生因焦虑未能考出好成绩而被老师找去谈话讨论，老师根据这次的讨论调整了他的分数。同时老师对其他考试不佳的学生也采取了同样的措施。老师的做法不仅提升了学生的整体表现，也帮助他们减轻了考试压力，使他们在未来的考试中表现得更好。
41．【答案】B．failed
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因焦虑所以考试失败。A．missed 错过；B．failed 失败；C．withdrew撤退；D．experienced 经历。根据下文“because f my anxiety”可知，学生因为焦虑而考试失败，故选B项。
42．【答案】C．dwn
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我因焦虑而考试失败，所以我感到非常沮丧。A．tired疲倦的；B．cnfused困惑的；C．dwn 沮丧的；D．safe 安全的。根据上文“I 41 the test because f my anxiety”可知，我因考试失败而沮丧，故选C项。
43．【答案】D．assumed
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为他正在跟他们谈论考试成绩。A．prmised 承诺；B．admitted承认；C．declared宣布；D．assumed 认为。根据上文“We’d just taken the first big test f the year n the American Revlutinary War”及“I nticed my histry teacher asked several students t g t his ffice”可知，我认为他正在跟他们谈论考试成绩的事情，故选D项。
44．【答案】B．grwing
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他正在跟他们谈论考试成绩所以我的焦虑增加。A．changing改变；B．grwing 增加；C．adjusting调整; D．disappearing消失。根据上文“I 41 the test because f my anxiety”及“I nticed my histry teacher asked several students t g t his ffice”可知，我注意到老师找几个同学谈论他们的考试成绩时，我越发焦虑了。故选B项。
45．【答案】C．headed fr
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:轮到我时,我朝着老师办公室走去。A．searched fr 寻找; B．drpped by顺便拜访；C．headed fr 朝着…去；D．brke int破门而入。根据上文I 41 the test because f my anxiety”及“I nticed my histry teacher asked several students t g t his ffice”可知，我也是被老师找的一个，最后轮到我时我朝着老师办公室走去。故选C项。
46．【答案】A．panicking
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我差点要哭了,因为我非常恐慌。A．panicking恐慌；B．explding爆发；C．hurting受伤；D．hurrying匆忙。根据上文“s I was feeling pretty 42 ”,“s my anxiety was 44 ”,“I was almst in tears”及下文“I see yu’re uncmfrtable. D yu have test anxiety”可知，我因为非常恐慌而差点要哭了。故选A项。
47．【答案】C．always
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在讨论中你似乎总是很懂行（knw yur stuff对工作很在行）。
A．still 仍然; B．repeatedly 反复地；C．always 总是；D．ccasinally 偶尔。根据上文可知，我面对老师时显得很不自在，且有考试焦虑，所以老师以肯定我平时在讨论中的表现来让我放松心情。故选C项。
48．【答案】B．reach ut t
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要与你交流沟通并给你更好的机会。A．learn frm 向……学习；B．reach ut t 接触沟通；C．make up fr 弥补；D．believe in 相信。根据下文“What can yu tell me abut the American Revlutinary War”可知，老师想要与我交流沟通。故选B项。
49．【答案】A．regular
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：将这次谈话视为一次普通的讨论，好吗?A．regular 普通的：B．ideal 理想的；C．public 大众的；D．extra额外的。根据上文“What can yu tell me abut the American Revlutinary War”“Um …what”可知，老师叫我讲美国独立战时，我支吾着回答，所以老师叫我将这次谈话视为一次普通的讨论。故选A项。
50．【答案】D．began
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我平静下来并且我们开始了关于战争重要事件和细节的对话。A．delayed 耽搁；B．negtiated 谈判；C．needed 需要；D．began 开始。根据 “I calmed dwn”可知，我平静下来并且我们开始了关于战争重要事件和细节的对话。故选D项。
51．【答案】A．details
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我平静下来并且我们开始了关于战争重要事件和细节的对话。A．details 细节；B．applicatins 申请；C．witnesses证人；D．chances机会。根据“have a cnversatin abut the imprtant events”可知, 我们开始了关于战争重要事件和细节的对话。故选A项。
52．【答案】A．cntent
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对这个分数满意吗? A．cntent满意的；B．careful 仔细的；C．hnest 诚实的；D．ready 准备好的。根据上文“Finally, he said,“Yu nly gt a sc re f thirteen percent fr the test. Based n tday’s talking, I’m ging t give yu an eighty percent scre.”可知，老师给了我更高的分数，因此问我对这个分数满不满意。故选A项。
53．【答案】B．Abslutely
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我回答完全满意。A．Generally 通常地；B．Abslutely 完全地；C．Exactly 确切地：D．Hardly 几乎不。根据上文“Finally, he said,“Yu nly gt a scre f thirteen percent fr the test. Based n tday’s talking, I’m ging t give yu an eighty percent scre.”及下文“Thanks a lt!”可知，我回答完全满意，故选B项。
54．【答案】D．smething
【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我发现老师为所有考试成绩不佳的学生做了像这样的一件事情。A．anything 任何事；B．everything 每件事；C．nthing 没有什么事；D．smething 某件事。根据上文老师找我们几个考试成绩不好的学生谈话，并给我更高的成绩，及下文“Nt nly did we get better 55 verall”可知，我发现老师为所有考试成绩不佳的学生做了像这样的一件事情。故选D 项。
55．【答案】B．grades
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅整体得到了好成绩，而且后来的考试成绩也变好了。
A．achievements 成就；B．grades 成绩；C．credits 学分；D．rewards.报答。根据上文“Yu nly gt a scre f thirteen percent fr the test. Based n tday’s talking, I’m ging t give yu an eighty percent scre.”及下文“but we even gt better at taking tests later because it tk away ur pressure.”可知，我们不仅整体得到了好成绩。故选B项。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023届“汉语桥”书法及绘画比赛的盛况和获奖情况，并简要介绍了获奖作品的特点。
56．【答案】f
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：2023 届“汉语桥”书法及绘画比赛历时半年，吸引了1，084位深爱书画作品的参赛选手。be deeply fnd f: 深深地喜欢上,设空处填介词f，故填f。
57．【答案】submitted
【解析】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：据专家介绍，与去年的获奖作品相比，今年提交的获奖作品反映了许多中国经典元素，更具表现力和创造力。submitted 后置定语修饰 wrks，表示被提交的作品。
58．【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：很荣幸再次担任评委，也很高兴看到今年的参赛作品有这样的突破。feel it an hnr t d sth.觉得做……是一件荣幸的事情。hnr指“一件荣幸的事”表泛指，hnr以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an，故填 an。
59．【答案】definitely
【解析】考查副词。句意：一位评委评论道：“从他们的进步中，你绝对可以看出，作者们一定花了很多时间和精力来学习中国传统文化。”空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词 see。故填 definitely。
60．【答案】gave
【解析】考查时态。句意：在闭幕式上，来自北京语言和文化大学的 Zhang B教授高度赞扬了海外汉语教学的成就。分析句子结构可知，give 在句中作谓语动词，结合全文时态可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填gave。
61．which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：海外汉语教学在文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
62．【答案】cnclusin
【解析】考查名词。句意：他得出了一个结论：这些作品的质量来自于选手们多年的学习，以及他们背后海外汉语教学的指导和帮助。分析可知，a后需填单数名词。故填cnclusin。
63．【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：通过这些视频，我们可以看到他们每周或每天的练习，且我们可以从他们的介绍中感受到他们对中国文化的理解和热爱。空前后的两个句子应为并列关系。故填 and。
63．【答案】creative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：书画创作的过程，有着类似于舞蹈的视觉欣赏。空后是名词，需填形容词作定语修饰 prcess。故填creative。
65．【答案】 t stimulate
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们迫切希望激发更多人对中国文化的热爱。an urge t d：做某事的欲望/冲动。设空处填不定式作定语。故填 t stimulate。
第四部分 第一节 应用文写作
第四部分 第二节 读后续写
三、读后续写
One pssible versin:
There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!”Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.”Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. This wasn’t just a celebratin f his seventh birthday; it was a celebratin f dreams, kindness, and the beginning f lifelng aspiratins.