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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future授课ppt课件
展开A glimpse f the future
A By’s Best Friend
What’s yur understanding f Asimv’s idea abut rbt? D yu agree with him?
Isaac Asimv(1920-1992)Isaac Asimv was an American writer, and prfessr f bichemistry at Bstn University, best knwn fr his wrks f science fictinand ppular science. Asimv lved t write: he wrte r edited mre than 500 bks.
Tgether with Arthur C. Clarke and Rbert A. Heinlein Asimv was cnsidered t be ne f the “Big Three” science-fictin writers during his lifetime. Asimv is perhaps best knwn fr his Fundatin series, the first three bks f which wn the Hug Award fr “Best All-Time series” in 1966. His ther majr wrks are the Galactic Empire series and the Rbt series, in which he put frward the Three Laws f Rbtics - an idea which cntinues t exercise sme influence tday.
Watch the vide and answer the questins.
1. Hw des Asimv set ut the relatinship between humans and rbts?
He puts frward the Three Laws f Rbtics, which ensure that rbts shuld always bey and prtect humans.
2. Have yu read any f Asimv’s nvels? If s, share ne stry yu’ve read with the class. If nt, wuld yu like t read them? Why r why nt?
Cmplete the table t cmpare life n Earth with life n the Mn.
Wear spacesuits whenever utside.
Breathe frm an air supply.
Jump high easily.
Keep rbts as pets.
Nw read the passage and find ut what life n the Mn is like in the nvel.
1. Hw lng had the family lived n the Mn?2. Why culd Jimmy better handle the lunar gravity?
Read the passage and answer the questins.
He was brn n the Mn.
3. What was Rbutt?4. Hw did Jimmy talk with his father?
A rbt-mutt.
Cmplete the summary f the stry.
Title____________________________________________Authr__________________________________________SettingTime:___________________________________________Place:___________________________________________CharactersJimmy, a Mn-brn by___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Isaac Asimv
In the future
Mr. Andersn, Jimmy’s father
Mrs. Andersn, Jimmy’s mther
Rbutt, a mechanical dg, Jimmy’s pet
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PltJimmy’s parents get a dg frm Earth. They wanted t give it t Jimmy as a pet. But …
Jimmy already has a rbt pet named Rbutt. His parents think it wuld be gd fr Jimmy t have a real dg, and that he wuld like it. They want t send Rbutt t anther family. T his parents’ surprise, Jimmy refuses t accept the real dg, because he lves Rbutt and he believes Rbutt lves him t. Fr Jimmy, Rbutt is nt just a mechanical dg, but a real friend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different attitudes twards RbuttParents:Jimmy:
Rbutt is a mechanical imitatin f a real dg.
He lves Rbutt and treats him like a real dg.
Nw talk abut yur attitudes twards the stry.
1. What are the similarities and differences between Rbutt and a real dg?
Similarities:Bth are able t respnd t rders given by human beings. Bth can utrace human beings. Bth can guide and prtect human beings.
Differences:They have different appearances. A real dg is a living creature, while Rbutt is a machine. A real dg lves human beings as a result f its nature, while Rbutt is just adjusted t act as thugh it lves human beings.
2. Is there any freshadwing f Jimmy’s final decisin? Find clues in the reading passage.
Yes, there is. At the beginning f the stry, we knw Jimmy has never seen a real dg. It als seems that he spends a lt f time with Rbutt. Jimmy plays with Rbutt enthusiastically, shuting “Cme n, Rbutt”. In the middle f the passage, we are tld that “Jimmy culdn’t g wrng while Rbutt was arund”, indicating that Rbutt prtects Jimmy well.
3. What ther sci-fi nvels abut rbts can yu think f? Share ne with the class.4. The tw reading passages in this unit shw us different aspects f technlgy in the future. Which f these d yu mst expect t encunter in yur lifetime?
Freshadwing is when the authr gives a clue as t what is t cme later in the stry. This ften appears at the beginning f a stry, r a chapter, and helps the reader develp expectatins abut the cming events in a stry.
Wrk in grups. Give a talk n whether it is pssible t have a real friendship with a rbt.1. Answer the questins t help t frm yur pint f view.Why d Jimmy and his parents have different feelings twards Rbutt?
If yu were Jimmy, which ne wuld yu chse, Rbutt r a real dg?
Because Jimmy was brn n the Mn, he has never seen a real dg. He has been getting alng well with Rbutt, and thus has develped an affectin fr him. He can’t figure ut why a real dg is better than a mechanical dg, despite his father’s explanatin. While Jimmy’s parents have seen real dgs befre they left Earth. They knw what real dgs lk like. They think Rbutt is just a machine.
Why d Jimmy and his parents have different feelings twards Rbutt?
2. Organise the main pints yu wuld like t cver and cmplete the table.
Nw vte fr the best speaker. Ask them t share their experiences.
3. Give yur talk t the class.
1. Surf the Internet and read a sci-fi stry.2. Previse this part: Cntinuing a sci-fi stry.
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