高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解

这是一份高中英语2025届高考语法复习状语从句知识讲解，共3页。学案主要包含了时间状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，其他状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、时间状语从句
二、原因状语从句
三、结果状语从句
注意：
可数名词单数前有形容词修饰时，和都可用，但要注意不定冠词的位置。
He is s clever a by (=He is such a clever by) that we all like him.
四、让步状语从句
五、其他状语从句
引导词
用法说明
例句
when
从句谓语可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词；主从句谓语表示的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生
When yu read a bk, yu’d better make ntes.
When the fire brke ut, all the students were sleeping sundly.
while
从句谓语常用延续性动词或表示状态的词；主从句谓语表示的动作一般同时发生
They rushed in while we were discussing prblems.
Wuld yu please take care f my flwers while I’m away?
as
主从句谓语表示的动作同时发生，意为“一边...一边...；随着...”
They talked as they walked alng the river.
As yu grw lder, yu’ll knw better and better abut yurself.
Until/till
主句为肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词；主句为否定句时，谓语用短暂性动词
I will wait fr my friend until/till he cmes.
We wn’t start ur discussin until/till he cmes.
since
表示“自（某一时间点）以来”，加强语气时since前可加ever。主句常用完成时，从句常用一般过去时
They have been living very happily ever since they gt married.
Great changes have taken place since yu left this city.
since引导的从句中，谓语若是延续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止
He has written t me frequently since he was ill.自从病好以后，他经常给我来信。
It’s been a year ever since I wrked here.我不在这里工作已经一年了。
after
表示“在...之后”
After yu use plastic bags, yu mustn’t thrw them abut.
befre
表示“在...之前；...之后才...；还没来得及...就...”
I must finish this letter befre I g hme.
I hadn’t walked far befre I lst my way.
名词短语
The mment,the minute,the instant,every time,each time,any time,(the) next time,(the) last time,the first time等名词短语可起连词作用，引导时间状语从句
I’ll tell him the news the minute he cmes.
Yu are welcme t cme back any time yu want t.
Next time yu cme, remember t bring yur daughter here.
表示“一...就...”意义
as sn as
n
immediately
instantly
directly等
Hardly had she gne ut when it began t snw.她刚一出门，就开始下雪了。
Please tell me instantly he arrives.他一到就请告诉我。
引导词
用法说明
例句
because
语气最强，表示已知或未知的事实，常用来回答why的提问，可以和强调词nly,merely,just及否定词nt连用，还可用于强调结构
He was punished nly because he brke the law.
It was because I wanted t see my uncle that I went t twn yesterday.
since
语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于汉语的“既然”
Since she can’t answer this questin, yu’d better ask smene else.
Since yu have n driving license, yu are nt allwed t drive.
as
语气最弱，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实
As he was in a hurry, he left this bag hme.
As it was a public hliday, all the shps were clsed.
Nw that
“既然”，主要用于口语，表示微弱的原因，主从句的因果关系不明显
Nw that yu understand, I dn’t need t explain again.
Nw that we knw each ther a little better, we get alng well.
In that
意为“由于，因为，既然”
This bk is different frm that bk in that this ne is abut chemistry and that ne is abut histry.
This experiment is wrth trusting in that it is based n scientific facts.
引导词
用法说明
例句
s后可跟形容词、副词及由表示“多少”的many,much,little,few等修饰的名词
She is s beautiful that everybdy likes her.
He spke s alud that everyne in the rm heard.
He gt s little mney that his family had t live n welfare.
such后跟可数名词单数、可数名词复数或不可数名词
It was such a terrible day that nne f us wuld find an excuse fr ging ut t play.
They are such gd films that we all want t see them.
The chef cked such nice fd that we ate up.
S that
结果状语从句前可用逗号与主句隔开，that有时可省略
We arrived early in the mrning, s (that) we caught the first train.
We mved t the cuntry, s (that) we were away frm the nisy and dull city.
引导词
用法说明
例句
Thugh,althugh
thugh不如althugh正式，两者常可互换使用。主句中可用yet或still，更加强调对比性，但不可用but
Althugh/Thugh she wrks very hard, (yet) she makes very slw prgress.
Yung thugh she is, she has travelled t many cuntries t put n shws.
Even if,even thugh
表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使；尽管”。Even thugh中thugh不可用althugh代替
Even if/Even thugh yu say s, I d nt believe it.
Jhn cntinued t wrk hard even if/even thugh he felt sick.
疑问词-ever,n matter+疑问词
疑问词-ever可与“n matter+疑问词”互换。注意：没有whyever,whetherever
Whenever I’m unhappy, it is my friend wh cheers me up.
The quality will be the same, whichever f them yu chse.
As
从句中的表语、状语或作谓语的实义动词需提前至句首。作表语的可数名词单数前若有冠词则需要省去。Thugh引导的从句也可这样用，但althugh不能
Pp star as/thugh she is, she still needs t imprve.
Try as she might, Sue culdn’t get the dr pen.
状语从句
引导词及用法
例句
地点状语从句
主要有where,wherever等。Where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“在任何地方”
Please make a mark where yu have a questin.
Sit wherever yu like.
目的状语从句
主要有in rder that,s that,fr fear that,in case等。从句中常用may,might,can,culd,shuld等情态动词
I pened the windw in rder that fresh air might cme in.
I’ll run slwly s that yu can catch up with me.
条件状语从句
主要有if,unless,as/s lng as,n cnditin that等
If he breaks his prmise, she will never speak t him again.
I can’t leave her unless I knw she’s all right.
方式状语从句
主要有as,as if,as thugh等
Yu ught t d as Paul tells yu.你应按照保罗告诉你的去做。
She was behaving as if she hadn’t grwn up.
比较状语从句
主要有than,as等
I can thrw the ball farther than yu can.
French is as familiar t him as English (is familiar t him).