广西贺州市八步区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广西贺州市八步区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—What was the matter with yu?
— ______.
A.I brke my bikeB.I fund my bkC.I passed my math exam
2．—Li Guang, d yu knw Wu Chengen?
—Yes, I d. He is a ______. He wrte Jurney t the West in the Ming dynasty（朝代）.
A.teacherB.dctrC.writer
3．When facing prblems, try t slve them by yurself. Because ______ can help yu all the time but yurself.
A.nbdyB.smebdyC.everybdy
4．Cindy ______ the thers in the singing cmpetitin and gt a special gift.
A.cstB.beatC.hurt
5．Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ______ many peple think it is impssible fr her t win.
A.as lng asB.as sn asC.even thugh
6．Greater changes have taken place in the village. Nw the buildings are higher and rads are ______.
A.widerB.deeperC.mre crwded
7．Sleep is ______ imprtant fr teenagers, s we shuld keep the habit f ging t bed early.
A.finallyB.hardlyC.especially
8．The girl ver there can’t be Linda. She ______ Beijing with her family.
A.has been tB.has gne tC.is ging t
9．—______ hurs d adult pandas spend eating abut 10 kils f bamb a day, Mr Li?
—Mre than 12 hurs.
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ften
10．Dn’t ______ tday’s wrk till tmrrw. Yu must d it nw.
A.put upB.put nC.put ff
二、阅读理解
In a restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked（窒息）n a piece f pancake（薄饼）. His parents hit him n the back first. Hwever, nthing was wrking.
His parents quickly realized hw serius it was. They began calling fr help. Suddenly, a man said he knew what t d. But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called Life Vac. “The mment（时刻）was scary fr me as well. The baby lked really bad. The mther trusted me, like the last hpe.” he said.
Lie Vac is an airway-clearing（气道清除）machine. The man kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and never needed it befre. He used it t try t get the pancake ut f the baby’s muth. Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
11．The parents hit their baby n the back at first t help him.
12．The man ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac.
13．The man felt excited when he was trying t save the baby.
14．The man ften used Life Vac t help thers.
15．The man saved the baby in the end.
Have yu decided where and hw t spend the nice weekend? If yu haven’t had any ideas yet, why nt cme t ur Sunshine Cinema? We can prvide yu with many wnderful mvies. Here are sme f them. Cme and have a lk!
16．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A.By shwing facts.B.By telling stries.C.By asking questins.
17．Hw much are the tickets if yu and yur friend g t see New Gds: Yang Jian?
A.$35.B.$60.C.$70.
18．Hw lng des Legend f Deificatin last（持续）?
A.90 minutes.B.100minutes.C.110 minutes.
19．Which film can yu watch in the evening?
A.Legend f Deificatin
B.Nezha: Birth f the Demn Child
C.Cinderella and the Spellbinder
20．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A.A mvie magazine.B.A tur guide.C.A stry bk.
Chres! Oh n, chres! Is that hw yu feel? Yu are nt alne. Sme children d nt like ding chres, either. They think ding chres makes them feel bred. But in fact, yu can learn frm ding them.
What are chres
Chres are jbs we d at hme. Mst chres are tasks we d again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We d sme chres less ften, like watering plants. Each family decides what chres t d.
Why d children d chres
Chres help yu. Yu can learn t d things in yur hme. It is gd t knw these things. Yu need t d them when yu grw up. Als, ding chres makes yu get clser t yur family.
Chres children d
Here are sme chres fr children:
◎Make yur bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table. ◎Pick up dirty clthes.
Chres can be fun
◎Wrk with yur family. Spend time tgether.
◎Sing while yu wrk, r play music while wrking.
◎Make chres a game. Time yurself. See hw fast yu can wrk.
◎Treat（款待）yurself. D smething nice when yu have dne.
There are gd reasns t d chres. Ding chres shws that yu need each ther. That is being a family.
21．What d sme children think f ding chres accrding t the first paragraph?
A.Bring.B.Relaxing.C.Easy.
22．Ding chres can help children .
A.becme braveB.learn abut themselvesC.get alng with their family
23．What des the underlined wrd “tasks” mean in Chinese?
A.职务B.任务C.杂活
24．Which chres are nt mentined（被提及）in the passage?
A.Feed pets.B.Fix a cmputer.C.Pick up dirty clthes.
25．What’s the purpse（目的）f the passage?
A.T call n children t d chres.
B.T tell children what chres are.
C.T let children care abut their parents.
Have yu ever been t Dngting Lake? It’s famus as “800-li Dngting Lake”. Dngting Lake is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince. It is abut 2,625square kilmetres in size. It is ne f the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Yueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful sights（景点）arund Dngting Lake.
With the develpment f ur sciety（社会）, prtecting Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic（主题）, In fact, peple f Yueyang are trying t imprve the envirnment f the lake. On the ne hand, they set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982.It prvides a gd place fr birds and rare（珍稀的）animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer（鹿）eating grass in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018.On the ther hand, factries mustn’t put wastewater int the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant clurful flwers and green trees alng Dngting Lake. It is nice fr peple t g there when flwers cme ut and leaves turn green.
Dngting Lake is the mther lake in Hunan Prvince. Each f us shuld try ur best t prtect it.
26．Where is Dngting Lake?
A.It is in the suth f Hunan Prvince.
B.It is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince.
C.It is in the west f Hunan Prvince.
27．Why d many turists cme t Yueyang every year?
A.T visit friends in Yueyang.
B.T taste delicius fd in Yueyang.
C.T enjy the beautiful sights arund Dngting Lake.
28．What d peple in Yueyang d t imprve the envirnment f Dngting Lake?
①set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve
②d nt allw factries t put wastewater int the lake
③d nt let the lake pen t the public
④plant clurful flwers and green trees alng the lake
A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Prtecting Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic.
B.President Xi nly saw birds flying in East Dngting Lake.
C.There are sme advantages f imprving the envirnment f Dngting Lake.
30．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Shw beautiful sights in Hunan Prvince.
B.Prtect the envirnment f Dngting Lake.
C.Intrduce birds, milu deer and rare animals.
三、补全对话，情景问答
31．A: Hi, Sam! ①___________
B: I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: What’s that?
B: ②___________
A: Wh invented it?
B: It was invented by smene in a US cmpany（公司）.
A: Sunds interesting. ③___________
B: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting（闲聊）with yu.
A: Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
B: ④___________ But yu’d better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk.
A: Why?
B: Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains（脑）. Then we will lse the ability（能力）t think and learn.
A: ⑤___________ The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be.
四、完形填空
Last weekend, there was a charity（慈善）sale in Dngyang Schl. It was really 1 because we nt nly raised enugh things but als made mre peple understand the meaning f helping thers.
Students prepared many things fr the charity sale. Sme brught their 2 such as teddy bears and rabbits（兔子）while thers brught sme strybks. T be hnest, 3 with their lvely tys was a little hard. One f the students said, “I have 4 a teddy bear fr 6 years. My family bught it fr me 5 my birthday gift . It brught gd 6 t me. I gave it away 7 I wanted t pass the feeling f jy t mre kids.”
In fact, it’s nt the first time fr mst f the students t help thers. A student tld me that his family 8 ld things f their huse twice a year and give mney t the charity. What’s mre, the schl als hld charity shws and activities each mnth. When asked why the schl des this, the wrds f a teacher tuched me 9 . He said that as a student, it’s a gd way t learn knwledge, but being 10 is mre imprtant than being a student with high grades.
32．A.bringB.differentC.successful
33．A.bksB.tysC.clthes
34．A.partingB.talkingC.playing
35．A.sharedB.wnedC.lst
36．A.asB.tC.abut
37．A.adviceB.wishesC.memries
38．A.unlessB.becauseC.when
39．A.sell utB.put awayC.take away
40．A.sadlyB.simplyC.greatly
41．A.strngB.kindC.clever
五、短文填空题
Frank and his classmates were taking a trip t a space museum. They were ging t see what the planets and①____________lk like.
When they arrived there, the tur guide, Mrs. Larsn, ②____________students t a large rm. After they sat dwn, Mrs. Larsn said, “Lk up at the ceiling（天花板）.” Everyne lked up, but there was ③____________unusual. They nly saw a big white dme（圆屋顶）. “Nw, watch what happens,” Mrs. Larsn said ④____________, the lights went ff and the dme lked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable t see the mn and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Frank felt mre peaceful and relaxed⑤____________ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came ut. In rder t keep the visit ⑥____________ many special materials（材料）were used t prtect them. Students wuldn’t get hurt and peple knew mre abut the space. In anther part f the museum, Frank and his classmates ⑦____________what it is like fr astrnauts t wrk and live in space.
This was certainly⑧____________educatinal trip fr all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great ⑨____________in space. Nw, Frank becmes mre interested⑩___________space. He hpes t make mre achievement s in space ne day.
六、写作题
43．假如你是李华，你校Reading Club邀请你下周做读书分享，请以“My Favrite Bk”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1.你最喜欢哪一本书?
2.这本书是关于什么内容?
3.你为什么喜欢这本书?
要求：1.70词左右。
2.包含所提示的信息，可适当地发挥。
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名。
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Bk
Reading a gd bk is like talking t a wise man. As fr me, _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。I brke my bike我弄坏了我的自行车;I fund my bk我找到了我的书;I passed my math exam 我通过了数学考试。根据“What was the matter with yu”可知，此处回答的句子主语应该是第一人称，且是有什么麻烦事，A选项符合语境。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：句意:--李刚，你知道吴承思吗?--是的，我知道。他是一位作家。他在明朝写了《西游记》考查名词辨析。teacher老师;dctr医生;writer作家。根据“He wrte .Jurney t the West“可知，是一名作家，故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：尽管许多人认为她不可能赢，玛丽还是坚持刻苦地练习跳舞。考查连词辨析。as lng as只要;as sn as-..就; even thugh尽管，根据"Mary keeps practicing dancing peple think it is impssible fr her t win.”"可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：村子里发生了更大的变化。现在建筑物更高了，道路更宽了。考查形容词辨析。wider更宽的;deeper更深的;mre crwded更拥挤的，根据"Great changes have taken place in the village. Nw the buildings are higher and rads ar..”可知，此处是指村子发生了巨大的变化，房子更高了，道路更宽了。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：考查现在完成时。句意:那边的那个女孩不可能是琳达。她和家人一起去了北京。考查时态。A.has been t(去过)B.has gne t(去了)C.is ging t(将要去)。根据句意，可知她应该是去了北京还没回来，用现在完成时has gne t。
9．答案：A
解析：李老师，成年熊猫每天要花几个小时吃大约10公斤竹子?--超过12个小时。考查特殊疑问词用法，Hw many多少，跟名词复数;Hw much多少钱或多少(修饰不可数名词);Hw ften多久，对频率提问。根据答句“Mre than 12 hurs.”可知，空处对数量提问，hurs为可数名词，需Hw many。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：不要把今天的工作推到明天，你必须现在就做。考查动词短语。Put up张贴;put n穿上;put f推迟，根据“Yu must d it nw,”"可知，工作现在必须要开始做，不要推迟到明天，故选C。
11．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"In a restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked (息) n a piece f pancake. His parents hit him n the back first"可知，婴儿的父母先拍了他的后背来帮助他，故填√。
12．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据" But instcad frunning t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called Lifeyac."可知，男人跑向他的车去取一台叫做 Life Vac 的机器。故填√。
13．答案：×
解析：细节理解题，根据“The mment (时刻)was scary fr me as we!.”"可知，当他试图教这个婴儿时，他也感到很害怕。故填×。
14．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题，根据"'The man kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and never needed it befre."可知，这台机器已经在他车上放了5年了，他从未用过，故填×。
15．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据"Luckily, afer several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.”"可知，他最终数了婴儿。故填√
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Have yu decided where and hw t spend the nice weekend?"可知，通过提出一个问题而展开这篇文章的。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据“New Gds: Yang Jian, Price $35 fr ne,$60 fr tw"可知，电影《新神:杨戬》票价一个人35美元，两个人60美元。如果你和你的朋友去看《新神:杨戬》，需要付60美元。故选B.
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m-4:50 p.m”可知，电影《封神传奇》从下午3点开始到4点50分结束，历时110分钟。
19．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m-9:00p.m”可知，电影《灰姑娘与魔法师》晚上7点半开始，9点结束。故你可以在晚上观看《灰姑娘与魔法师》。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光影院放映的四部电影的播放时间和票价。故这篇可能来自一本电影杂志。故选A，
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Sme children d nt like ding chres, either. They think ding chres makes them feel bred."可知，有些孩子认为做家务是无聊的。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据最后一段"Ding chres shws that yu need cach ther. That is being a family.”可知，做家务意味着彼此需要，那是家庭的意义，故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文“Chres are jbs we d at hme,"可知，家务是我们在家做的工作，结合下文描述可知，家务是我们一次又一次完成的任务。故选B。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章中第三个小标题“Chres children d"下列举的家务"@Make yur bed.@Feed pets. @Set the table. @Pick up dirty clthes."可知，孩子们可以做的家务有“整理床铺，喂宠物，摆放餐桌，收拾胜衣服”，没有修理电脑，故选B.
25．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"But in fact, yu can leam frm ding them.”可知，作者认为你可以从做家务中学习，结合下文的描述，作者的目的是为了号召孩子们做家务。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题,根据第一段“Dngting Lake is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince."可知，洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据第一段"Every year, thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Yueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful sights(最点) arund Dngting Lake."”可知，每年，成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，是为了欣赏洞庭湖的美景故选C
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段"On the ne hand, they set up Fast Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in the ther hand,factrices mustn't put wastewater int the , they plant clurful flwers and green trees alng Dngting Lake."知,岳A做了以下事情来改善洞庭湖环境:建立东洞庭湖自然保护区;不允许工厂将废水排入湖中;沿湖种植五颜六色的花朵和绿树。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段“President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer (鹿) eating grass in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in2018.”可知，2018年，习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔，康鹿吃草。因此，选项B“习主席只在东洞庭湖看到鸟儿飞翔。”表述错误。故选B。
30．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洞庭湖以及人们为了保护洞庭湖而采取的措施，故选B.
31．答案：
1.A
解析：根据下文""'m reading an article abut ChaGPT."可知，空格处应询问对方在做什么。选项A“你在做什么?"符合语境故选A。
2.E
解析：根据上文"'m reading an article abut ChatGPT."和“What's ha!?"可知，空格处应解释ChatGPT是什么。选项E“这是一个聪明的人工智能聊天机器人。”符合语境，故选E。
3.C
解析：根据下文"lt can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chating (闲)with yu."可知，空格处应询问它能做什么。选项C“它能做什么?"符合语境，故选C。
4.B
解析：根据上文"Can i use it fr my hmewrk?"和下文"But yu'd better use it as a leamming tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk."可知，空格处应作否定回答。选项B“不，你不应该。”符合语境，故选B
5.F
解析：根据上文"Because if we d s, we wn't need t use ur brains (脑). Then we will lse the ability (力) t think and l cam."和下文“The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be"可知，空格处应表示赞同对方的看法。选项F“我认为你是对的。"符合语境，故选F。
32．答案：C
解析：那真的很成功因为我们不但筹集到了足够多的东西，也让更多的人明白了帮助别人的意义。bring令人厌烦的;different不同的;successful成功的，根据“because we nt nly raised enugh things but als made mre peple understand the meaning f helping ther.”可知，筹集到了东西且让更多人明白帮助别人的意义，这是很成功的。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：句意:有的带来了他们的玩具，比如泰迪能和兔子，而有的带来了一些故事书。bks书;tys玩具;clthes衣服。根据“such as teddy bears and rabbits(兔子)"可知，泰迪能和兔子子都属于玩具。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：句意:说实话，与他们的可爱的玩具分开有点困难。parting分开;talking谈话;playing玩，根据"Students prepared many things fr the charily sale."可知，学生们进行慈善义卖时，与自己的玩具“分开”是有点困难，故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：句意:我拥有一个泰迪熊已经6年了。shared分享;wned拥有;lst!失去。根据“I have. teddy bear fr 6 years,”可知，空处指“拥有"这个能已经6年了。故选B,
36．答案：A
解析：句意:我的家人买了它作为我的生日礼物。as作为;(到;abut关于。根据“My family bught it fr birthday gin."可知，家人买了它“作为”我的生日礼物。故选A。
37．答案：C
解析：句意:它带给我好的记忆。advice建议;wishes愿望;memries记忆，根据"'My family bught it fr birthday gif. It brught gd.."可知，我家人在我生日上送我的礼物，它带给我好的记忆。故选C。
38．答案：B
解析：句意:我把它捐出去，因为我想把这种快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子unless除非;because原因;when当.时候。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因。故选B。
39．答案：A
解析：句意:我把它捐出去，因为我想把这种快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子unless除非;because原因;when当.时候。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因。故选B。
40．答案：C
解析：句意:当问学校为什么这样做，一个老师的话语对我触动很大。sadly悲伤地;simply简易地;greatly极大地。根据"He said that as a student, it's a gd way t leam knwledge, but mre imprtant than being a student with high grades.”"可知，老师认为学生要保持善良更重要，故他的话语对我触动很大。故选C,
41．答案：B
解析：句意:他说，作为一名学生，这是学习知识的好方法，但善良比成为一名成绩优异的学生更重要。strng强壮的;kind善良的;clever聪明的,根据"tie said that as a student, it's a gd way t leamn knwledge, but being.is mre imprtant than being a student with high grades,"可知，作为学生，善良比成为一名高分学生更重要。故选B。
42．答案：①stars ②led ③nthing ④suddenly ⑤than⑥safe⑦experienced ⑧an ⑨prgress ⑩in
解析：
43．答案：
My Favrite Bk
Reading a gd bk is like talking t a wise man. As fr me, my favrite bk is Little wmen. It cmes frm the writer’s wn experiences and tells the grwing up f fur sisters.
The fur girls live a hard life but chse t help their neighbrs. N matter hw hard the life is, the fur sisters are s active and try t make a living. T achieve their dreams, they get ver different kinds f difficulties.
All in all, By reading this bk, I learned hw t face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my mdels and try hard t realize my dream.
Name
New Gds: Yang Jian
Legend f Deificatin
Nezha: Birth f the Demn Child
Cinderella and the Spellbinder
Time
10:00a. m-12:08p. m
3:00p. m-4:50p. m
4:00p. m-5:50p. m
7:30p. m-9:00p. m
Ticket
Price $35fr ne
$60 fr tw
$25fr ne
$45fr tw
$35fr ne
$65fr tw
$30 fr ne
$55fr tw
A.What are yu ding?
B.N, yu shuldn’t.
C.What can it d?
D.Hw abut yu?
E.It’s a smart AI chatbt（聊天机器人）.
F.I think yu are right.
42．in nthing prgress an than lead safe sudden experienced star