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湖南省郴州市北湖区等5地2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省郴州市北湖区等5地2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力 第一节 听下面5段对话，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）What did the wman d in England？
A.A farmer.
B.A dancer.
C.A teacher.
2．（1.5分）What is the weather like nw？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's windy.
3．（1.5分）Hw d actrs knw where t g in a sht？
A.Smene tells them.
B.Smene gives them a signal.
C.Smene places a mark er fr their feet.
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.A virtual party.
B.A health cncern.
C.An annual traditin.
5．（1.5分）When des the cnversatin take place？
A.At lunchtime.
B.In the mrning.
C.In the evening.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What clr suit will the man buy？
A.Yellw.
B.Black.
C.Brwn.
（2）Hw much will the man pay fr the suit？
A.＄300.
B.＄240.
C.＄160.
7．（3分）（1）Why des the man refuse t dance？
A.He feels tired.
B.He thinks it is bring.
C.He isn't gd at playing.
（2）What d the speakers decide t d in the end？
A.Play bridge.
B.See a mvie.
C.Play cmputer games.
8．（4.5分） （1）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Brther and sister.
（2）Why may peple lse hair accrding t the man？
A.Family hair lss histry.
B.Excessive sun expsure.
C.Lng﹣term stress and imprper diet.
（3）What des the man suggest the wman d in the end？
A.Get enugh sleep.
B.Eat mre vegetables.
C.Try a hair recvery prduct.
9．（6分）（1）What task will Edward be in charge f？
A.Organizing the singers.
B.Ding nline marketing.
C.Sending ut the invitatins.
（2）What is the wman ging t d first？
A.Draw the psters.
B.Design the invitatins.
C.Make the guest list.
（3）Wh will make the rm reservatins？
A.Tim.
B.Jhn.
C.Nancy.
（4）Where is Nancy nw？
A.In the htel.
B.On the train.
C.In the hspital.
10．（6分）（1）Hw des the speaker feel abut the last fire practice？
A.Unsatisfied.
B.Pleased.
C.Frightened.
（2）When will the fire practice start next Mnday？
A.9：45.
B.10：00.
C.10：15.
（3）What shuld the students d during the fire practice？
A.Take their cats alng.
B.Open the windws first.
C.Leave by the frnt dr.
（4）Where shuld the students get tgether during the fire practice？
A.Near the library.
B.Near the car park.
C.Near the schl building.
二、阅读 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（7.5分）
Explre the wrld thrugh fd at these tw exciting new restaurants
Tamba
Get ready fr a taste f West Africa at Tamba，lcated in Duxtn.This tw﹣strey restaurant，designed by Virginia Pérez﹣Orive，is like a jurney t West Africa.The clrful and unique decr will transprt yu there.The menu starts with delicius Pepper Sup and Tapalapa，a type f bread served with a special cheese and bacn butter.Fr the main curse，yu shuld try the Jll f Rice r the Suya，which is a tasty barbecued beef dish.And dn't frget t try the interesting ccktails made with African spirits.
Visit Tamba at 101 Duxtn Rad，Tel：6513 5388
COTE Krean Steakhuse
Fr a mix f Krean and American dining，visit COTE Krean Steakhuse at COMO Orchard.This restaurant cmbines the fun f Krean barbecue with the style f an American steak huse.Yu can chse t eat in the Main Dining Hall，which feels like a private club，r in the Private Dining Rm fr a mre persnal experience.The menu ffers tw special dining ptins：The Butcher's Feast and the 10﹣curse Steak Omakase.The highlight is the high﹣quality Japanese A5 Wagyu beef frm Miyazaki，Japan.The beef is aged fr at least 45 days t make it even tastier.Yu can als try the traditinal Krean side dishes，Kimchi，and ther sharing plates like the Kimchi Wagyu"Paella."
Visit COTE Krean Steakhuse at 30 Bidefrd Rad，COMO Orchard，Level 3，Tel：1 800 304 7788
（1）What is the main dish ffered at Tamba？
A.Pepper Sup.
B.Kimchi.
C.Suya.
D.Tapalapa.
（2）Where is COTE Krean Steakhuse lcated？
A.At Duxtn Rad.
B.At COMO Central.
C.At Miyazaki.
D.At Bidefrd Rad.
（3）Where is this passage mst likely t be fund？
A.In a travel guidebk.
B.In a fd review magazine.
C.In a shpping mall brchure.
D.In a cultural events calendar.
12．（10分） After almst a century，Lin Huiyin，a Chinese architecture student at the University f Pennsylvania between 1924 and 1927，will be awarded a late Bachelr f Architecture diplma by the Stuart Weitzman Schl f Design.
At the May 18，2024，Weitzman Cmmencement Ceremny，the Schl will award Lin，arguably the first and mst famus female architect in mdern China，"a late psthumus Bachelr f Architecture degree"，stated an article titled"An Architectural Pineer Receives Her Due，"published by Penn n Sunday.
Lin Huiyin，alng with her husband Liang Sicheng，wh was als a famus Chinese architect，traveled t the United States in 1924 and studied in Penn's architecture prgram.
Hwever，Pennsylvania's architecture prgram rejected the admissin applicatin f this Chinese wman because it did nt admit female students until 1934.As a result，Lin had t study in the nly department that accepted female students，the Schl f Fine Arts.But she actively participated in architecture studis，tk curses in design thery，drawing，and architectural histry，and wrked as an assistant in architectural design，ften mre excellent than her male peers.She cmpleted mst f the cursewrk required fr a Bachelr f Architecture degree.The nly exceptins were a drawing curse that was nt pen t female students because it featured male mdels.
"Upn clser examinatin，it became clear that she wuld have gt a degree if she were a man，"said Fritz Steiner，Weitzman Dean，and Paley Prfessr，"It's nt right，and this is an pprtunity t crrect that."
Lin's daughter，94﹣year﹣ld Liang Zaibing，said，"A hundred years later，my mther is being recgnized by her Alma Mater（母校）.This reminds me f her bravery and determinatin when she chse t majr in architecture.She prved thrughut her life that she was a true architect."
（1）What d we knw abut Lin Huiyin？
A.She hasn't been able t graduate until nw.
B.She is the first and mst famus architect in the wrld.
C.She cmpleted all the cursewrk required by a degree.
D.She studied at the University f Pennsylvania between1924 and 1927.
（2）Why didn't Lin Huiyi n get the admissin t Penn's architecture prgramme befre1934？
A.Because she was a wman.
B.Because she was Chinese.
C.Because f her appearance.
D.Because f her academic perfrmance.
（3）What did Lin's daughter say in the last paragraph？
A.Lin inspired her t learn architecture.
B.She was reminded f her riginal intentin.
C.Lin finally prved that she was a real architect.
D.She was determined t becme an architect in the future.
（4）Which f the fllwing can best describe Lin Huiyin？
A.Mdest and intelligent.
B.Humrus and generus.
C.Excellent and determined.
D.Cnsiderate and ambitius.
13．（10分） The Hlding Fist（抱拳礼） is a traditinal Chinese custm，ften seen in martial arts practices.T perfrm this custm，ne must stand tall and straight，clench （握紧） their right fist，and extend their left palm with the fur fingers aligned.The left hand then wraps arund the right fist，and bth hands are held in frnt f the chest，elbws dwn.
This gesture has tw main meanings.First，the left palm's fur fingers represent the fur nurturing elements f Virtue，Wisdm，Health，and Art，which embdy the spirit f martial arts.The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility，reminding us t avid arrgance.The clenched right fist symblizes diligent training and the ptential fr attack.The left hand，representing virtue and discipline，acts as a check n this aggressin，meaning self﹣discipline and restraint.
Secndly，the right fist is said t represent the five great lakes f China，while the left hand symblizes the fur seas that surrund the natin.The unity f bth hands reflects the brtherhd amng martial artists，as stated in the saying，"The peple f the five lakes and fur seas are all brthers."
The Hlding Fist salute is used in varius cntexts t cnvey greetings，cngratulatins，and fine wishes.It is a cmmn practice during majr events and festivals like the Spring Festival t shw respect when meeting relatives，friends，r clleagues.At jyus events such as weddings r birthday parties，guests may perfrm the Hlding Fist t celebrate with the hsts.Additinally，at farewell gatherings，peple ften use this gesture while wishing each ther farewell.In sme instances，the Hlding Fist is als emplyed t seek frgiveness.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"embdy"in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Frm.
B.Create.
C.Reflect.
D.Dcument.
（2）The fllwing can explain the Hlding Fist custm except .
A.the left hand wraps arund the right fist.
B.the left fist shuld be clenched.
C.the right fist represents the five great lakes f China.
D.the left hand symblizes the fur seas.
（3）What des the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Hlding Fist custm？
A.One shuld never be arrgant.
B.One shuld avid arrgance.
C.One shuld be self﹣centered.
D.One shuld be brave.
（4）Which situatin is NOT suitable fr using the Hlding Fist custm？
A.When requesting frgiveness.
B.At weddings r birthday parties.
C.During majr events r festivals.
D.While greeting a stranger n the street.
14．（10分） In late 2021，a scientist named Bhmann frm the University f Cpenhagen in Denmark and her team fund a new way t study animals.They discvered many types f animals in the Cpenhagen Z and arund it，even when the animals were nt inside the z.They used a special methd t find the animals：they absrbed air thrugh a filter （过滤器） t get DNA frm it.
The air we breathe is mstly made up f nitrgen （氮气） and xygen，but it als has a tiny bit f DNA.Animals drp bits f their DNA int the envirnment all the time，frm their skin，waste，fur，feathers and mre.This DNA can help us understand what animals live in a certain area.Scientists have fund DNA in rain，sil，and hney，and even in water.Air is everywhere，s it's easy t take samples frm it.It's easier t cllect DNA frm the air than peple thught.
At a z in Cambridgeshire，a bilgist named Elizabeth Clare frm Yrk University in Trnt did sme tests.She used a special vacuum （真空吸尘器） t get DNA frm the air near the z's fences.She fund DNA frm many different animals，even frm far away.One type f lemur （狐猴） was fund everywhere，but anther type was never fund，even when she tried right next t it.Clare thught the tests were very successful.
At first，Clare and Bhmann thught their experiments might nt wrk at all.But they were surprised t find lts f different animals，49 in Denmark and 25 in England，bth inside and utside the z.They even fund DNA frm fish that were used as fd fr ther animals.Bhmann said it was amazing.
This new way f using a DNA vacuum culd help us find ut where endangered animals live and prtect them better.It culd change hw we watch ver different types f animals and help us make better decisins abut the envirnment.
（1）What des the presence f DNA in the air suggest？
A．Animals are drpping DNA.
B．The air is plluted.
C．There is a high cncentratin f xygen.
D．Nitrgen is the main cmpnent f DNA.
（2）Hw did Clare cllect DNA at the z in Cambridgeshire？
A．By testing the animals.
B．By analyzing sil samples.
C．By cllecting samples frm water.
D．Using a special vacuum attached t fences.
（3）What ptential effect des this new way f DNA vacuuming have？
A．It culd help prtect animals better.
B．It culd imprve air quality.
C．It culd increase the number f zs.
D．It culd help change animals' DNA.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A．Ding Research n Animal DNA
B．Vacuuming Animal DNA Out f the Air
C．Extracting DNA frm Animal Bdies Directly
D．Mapping the Habitats f Endangered Animals
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） D yu smetimes r ften feel like yu have t many pssessins？If s，yu prbably knw that thse verfilled drawers and clsets and stacks f papers can have negative effects n yu.The act f beginning t deal with yur stuff can itself prvide a sense f relief.（1） .And figuring ut what t keep and what t get rid f can be nthing shrt f challenging.Here's what sme prfessinals say can help.
Get rid f trash first
Lk fr a few truly unneeded items，such as plastic that can g int recycling r ld papers that can be cut int pieces.Arrange t rid yur hme f any harmful materials，such as antifreeze r slvents （溶剂）.If yu dn't knw hw t d it，（2） .
Then pick ther easy items
Instead f dealing with large areas r family heirlms （传家宝），get t the small step yu can take where yu are guaranteed t be successful.（3） .Yu can mve n t bigger mre emtinally meaningful pssessins dwn the rad.
（4）
If pssible，have a friend r family member help yu make decisins n what t trash，dnate，r keep，Ferrari says.Picking up each item yu're cnsidering dispsing f may trigger memries that derail the prcess.Having a friend r relative hld each bject and shw it t yu can make decisin﹣making easier.
Adjust yur habits
（5） .Fr instance，wuld passing bks n after reading them keep bkcases neater？Wuld buying a new item nly if yu get rid f anther help？Or srting mail daily s yu can thrw junk letters away right nw？
A．Ask fr a hand
B．Start right nw
C．That might be just ne kitchen drawer r ne clset shelf
D．simply thrw them away in the trash t keep yur hme tidy
E．Getting rid f unneeded items can make yu safer and happier
F．cntact yur cmmunity's envirnmental department fr infrmatin
G．Think abut yur actins that cntribute t the mess and which yu can change
三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分） Befre ur first child was brn last year，my wife Cristina and I ften thught abut the kind f parents we wanted t be.We ften watched （1） sitting at the table in silence，glued t their wn phnes，hardly taking their eyes ff the screens between bites.We didn't want t live like that and （2） t be present with ne anther.
After ur sn was brn，hwever，the （3） was quite different.In thse sleepless early days，I fund myself lst in my （4） .I spent up t fur hurs a day surfing n it while in frnt f me was a new life we had （5） abut.My wife tld me it was as thugh I had disappeared when I lked at my phne.It was then that we decided t （6） the Internet.
The first days ff line were hard.I develped a strng （7） fr wrds，lading my nightstand（床头柜） with bks frm the library.I read them all quickly，and started reading anything.Over time，I was able t read deeply，cnsuming （8） wrks that I wuld have struggled t （9） befre.At the end f the first week，my phne reprted that my screen time had （10） by 80 percent.Smetimes I just sat and thught，letting my mind travel where it pleased with n plan r （11） .I（12） that it had been years since I'd last allwed myself t d nthing.
Many peple wn't r can't （13） remve the Internet as we did.But they can set aside space in their lives unccupied by （14） .Establishing a space beynd tech's reach is a way f gaining （15） frm technlgy.It reminds us that we can live and thrive（茁壮成长） happily withut it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
17．（15分） One imprtant feature f classic literature is that it ften reflects an authr's wn experiences and can，therefre，help us understand the imprtant issues f his r her time.This is ne reasn （1） the best wrks f literature still appeal t readers lng after they（2） （write） in ancient times.Ca Xueqin's A Dream f Red Mansins，ne f the mst significant （3） （nvel） in Chinese literature，is a gd example f this. （4） （it） stryline fllws the fall f a large wealthy family much like the authr's wn.N dubt drawing（5） his wn experiences，Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f（6） life was like at that time.The nvel cntains a great number f details such as what the upper class（7） （wear） and ate.It als describes the scial relatins in 18th﹣century China.（8） （cnsequent），readers are capable f better（9） （understand） the gap between rich and pr，men and wmen，the learned and the uneducated in the histrical cntext.Cultural and histrical elements like these make A Dream f Red Mansins（10） timeless classic.In summary，we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature.
四、写作
18．（15分）假定你是李华，你所在的班级在"五一"劳动节期间开展了社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语报道，介绍本次社会实践活动的情况，内容包括：
（1）开展社会实践活动的目的；
（2）社会实践活动的形式（敬老院搞卫生、景区当义务导游、十字路口交通宣讲员）；
（3）社会实践活动的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当补充情节，使行文流畅。
参考词汇：社会实践活动 scial practice activities
敬老院 nursing hme
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucas and Dawsn were best friends all the time.Dawsn learned his new spelling wrds faster，he was quick t learn additin and subtractin （减法），and he culd read alud quite effrtlessly—but these are nt the things that are really valued amng little bys，and educatin is a lt mre than reading，spelling，and math.Lucas had physical talents.He culd run faster，climb higher up a tree，and thrw a stne farther.
The annual schl ftball selectin cntest was cming up，and Dawsn had n dubt that Lucas wuld be selected.Lucas always gt selected.He ran fast，he handled the ball well，and he didn't get frightened when ther kids tried t tackle （抢断球）.Dawsn desperately wanted t be selected.
Despite his talents in ftball，Lucas trained very hard，running，passing r shting the ball n the ftball field whether it was sunny r rainy，while Dawsn was always absent frm the training due t his lack f cnfidence because he was nt gd at ftball.
One weekend，Dawsn arrived at his grandpa's hme，lking helpless. "What's wrng？" asked Grandpa kindly. "It's the ftball selectin cntest.I want t be selected like Lucas but I am nt cnfident."
Dawsn's grandpa gently strked his grandsn's shulder and said， "Yu and Lucas have been friends fr a lng time and during that time there is smething I have learned abut Lucas.Over my life I have met a lt f ther peple like him.In my experience，the best athletes have a few secrets that help them gain success." as thugh he were a master magician finally agreeing t tell his student sme safely guarded magical tricks f the trade.Dawsn was eager t learn the secrets.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dawsn begged his grandpa t tell him what he shuld d.________
Dawsn began his training sn.________
参考答案
二、阅读 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】CDB
12．【答案】DACC
13．【答案】CBBD
14．【答案】ADAB
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【答案】EFCAG
三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBACB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）DBABC
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
17．【答案】（1）why（2）were written（3）nvels（4）Its（5）n（6）what（7）wre（8）Cnsequently（9）understanding（10）a
四、写作
18．【答案】 During the May Day hliday，ur class rganized scial practice activities t help us cnnect with sciety.
Students were divided int different grups.One grup went t the lcal nursing hme where they did the cleaning.Anther grup became vluntary guides at the scenic spt that attracts many visitrs.They tld visitrs interesting stries abut these places.The last grup std at the crssrads t teach peple hw t be safe crssing the rads.
By ding these activities，we learned t wrk tgether and care fr thers.We knw that we can all make a difference t the cmmunity.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．【答案】 Dawsn begged his grandpa t tell him what he shuld d.Grandpa gently patted Dawsn n his shulder and asked， "Have yu tried yur best？" Hearing Grandpa's questin，Dawsn lwered his head with an embarrassed lk n his face， "Srry，Grandpa，I didn't train as hard as Lucas." "Yu see，the secret f tp athletes，" cntinued his grandpa， "is that they train hard.Set yur gal，wrk hard tward it and yu will certainly make it." Inspired by Grandpa's wrds，Dawsn was determined t train hard.
Dawsn began his training sn.He gt up early every mrning and spent hurs every day practicing his passing，shting，and ther skills.He ran tirelessly arund the field，pushing himself t imprve his speed and flexibility.The ftball selectin cntest finally came.Sner after the cntest，the result that bth Dawsn and Lucas gt selected was annunced.Hardly had Dawsn and his grandpa heard this gd news when they hugged each ther happily.Hard wrk paid ff.（1）A.wrkers
B.engineers
C.explrers
D.families
（2）A.prmted
B.prmised
C.fllwed
D.admitted
（3）A.reality
B.adventure
C.laughter
D.pssibility
（4）A.baby
B.dictinary
C.phne
D.bkshelf
（5）A.thught
B.dreamed
C.cared
D.hesitated
（6）A.make use f
B.take care f
C.get hld f
D.get rid f
（7）A.respect
B.sympathy
C.desire
D.talent
（8）A.cmplex
B.previus
C.simple
D.interesting
（9）A.hld n
B.cunt n
C.mve n
D.fcus n
（10）A.increased
B.attained
C.reduced
D.spent
（11）A.cnnectin
B.slutin
C.predictin
D.directin
（12）A.bserved
B.realized
C.appreciated
D.invlved
（13）A.ttally
B.willingly
C.vluntarily
D.regularly
（14）A.machines
B.devices
C.vehicles
D.decratins
（15）A.experience
B.cnsequence
C.independence
D.cnfidence
1．（1.5分）What did the wman d in England？
A.A farmer.
B.A dancer.
C.A teacher.
2．（1.5分）What is the weather like nw？
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's windy.
3．（1.5分）Hw d actrs knw where t g in a sht？
A.Smene tells them.
B.Smene gives them a signal.
C.Smene places a mark er fr their feet.
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.A virtual party.
B.A health cncern.
C.An annual traditin.
5．（1.5分）When des the cnversatin take place？
A.At lunchtime.
B.In the mrning.
C.In the evening.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What clr suit will the man buy？
A.Yellw.
B.Black.
C.Brwn.
（2）Hw much will the man pay fr the suit？
A.＄300.
B.＄240.
C.＄160.
7．（3分）（1）Why des the man refuse t dance？
A.He feels tired.
B.He thinks it is bring.
C.He isn't gd at playing.
（2）What d the speakers decide t d in the end？
A.Play bridge.
B.See a mvie.
C.Play cmputer games.
8．（4.5分） （1）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Brther and sister.
（2）Why may peple lse hair accrding t the man？
A.Family hair lss histry.
B.Excessive sun expsure.
C.Lng﹣term stress and imprper diet.
（3）What des the man suggest the wman d in the end？
A.Get enugh sleep.
B.Eat mre vegetables.
C.Try a hair recvery prduct.
9．（6分）（1）What task will Edward be in charge f？
A.Organizing the singers.
B.Ding nline marketing.
C.Sending ut the invitatins.
（2）What is the wman ging t d first？
A.Draw the psters.
B.Design the invitatins.
C.Make the guest list.
（3）Wh will make the rm reservatins？
A.Tim.
B.Jhn.
C.Nancy.
（4）Where is Nancy nw？
A.In the htel.
B.On the train.
C.In the hspital.
10．（6分）（1）Hw des the speaker feel abut the last fire practice？
A.Unsatisfied.
B.Pleased.
C.Frightened.
（2）When will the fire practice start next Mnday？
A.9：45.
B.10：00.
C.10：15.
（3）What shuld the students d during the fire practice？
A.Take their cats alng.
B.Open the windws first.
C.Leave by the frnt dr.
（4）Where shuld the students get tgether during the fire practice？
A.Near the library.
B.Near the car park.
C.Near the schl building.
二、阅读 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（7.5分）
Explre the wrld thrugh fd at these tw exciting new restaurants
Tamba
Get ready fr a taste f West Africa at Tamba，lcated in Duxtn.This tw﹣strey restaurant，designed by Virginia Pérez﹣Orive，is like a jurney t West Africa.The clrful and unique decr will transprt yu there.The menu starts with delicius Pepper Sup and Tapalapa，a type f bread served with a special cheese and bacn butter.Fr the main curse，yu shuld try the Jll f Rice r the Suya，which is a tasty barbecued beef dish.And dn't frget t try the interesting ccktails made with African spirits.
Visit Tamba at 101 Duxtn Rad，Tel：6513 5388
COTE Krean Steakhuse
Fr a mix f Krean and American dining，visit COTE Krean Steakhuse at COMO Orchard.This restaurant cmbines the fun f Krean barbecue with the style f an American steak huse.Yu can chse t eat in the Main Dining Hall，which feels like a private club，r in the Private Dining Rm fr a mre persnal experience.The menu ffers tw special dining ptins：The Butcher's Feast and the 10﹣curse Steak Omakase.The highlight is the high﹣quality Japanese A5 Wagyu beef frm Miyazaki，Japan.The beef is aged fr at least 45 days t make it even tastier.Yu can als try the traditinal Krean side dishes，Kimchi，and ther sharing plates like the Kimchi Wagyu"Paella."
Visit COTE Krean Steakhuse at 30 Bidefrd Rad，COMO Orchard，Level 3，Tel：1 800 304 7788
（1）What is the main dish ffered at Tamba？
A.Pepper Sup.
B.Kimchi.
C.Suya.
D.Tapalapa.
（2）Where is COTE Krean Steakhuse lcated？
A.At Duxtn Rad.
B.At COMO Central.
C.At Miyazaki.
D.At Bidefrd Rad.
（3）Where is this passage mst likely t be fund？
A.In a travel guidebk.
B.In a fd review magazine.
C.In a shpping mall brchure.
D.In a cultural events calendar.
12．（10分） After almst a century，Lin Huiyin，a Chinese architecture student at the University f Pennsylvania between 1924 and 1927，will be awarded a late Bachelr f Architecture diplma by the Stuart Weitzman Schl f Design.
At the May 18，2024，Weitzman Cmmencement Ceremny，the Schl will award Lin，arguably the first and mst famus female architect in mdern China，"a late psthumus Bachelr f Architecture degree"，stated an article titled"An Architectural Pineer Receives Her Due，"published by Penn n Sunday.
Lin Huiyin，alng with her husband Liang Sicheng，wh was als a famus Chinese architect，traveled t the United States in 1924 and studied in Penn's architecture prgram.
Hwever，Pennsylvania's architecture prgram rejected the admissin applicatin f this Chinese wman because it did nt admit female students until 1934.As a result，Lin had t study in the nly department that accepted female students，the Schl f Fine Arts.But she actively participated in architecture studis，tk curses in design thery，drawing，and architectural histry，and wrked as an assistant in architectural design，ften mre excellent than her male peers.She cmpleted mst f the cursewrk required fr a Bachelr f Architecture degree.The nly exceptins were a drawing curse that was nt pen t female students because it featured male mdels.
"Upn clser examinatin，it became clear that she wuld have gt a degree if she were a man，"said Fritz Steiner，Weitzman Dean，and Paley Prfessr，"It's nt right，and this is an pprtunity t crrect that."
Lin's daughter，94﹣year﹣ld Liang Zaibing，said，"A hundred years later，my mther is being recgnized by her Alma Mater（母校）.This reminds me f her bravery and determinatin when she chse t majr in architecture.She prved thrughut her life that she was a true architect."
（1）What d we knw abut Lin Huiyin？
A.She hasn't been able t graduate until nw.
B.She is the first and mst famus architect in the wrld.
C.She cmpleted all the cursewrk required by a degree.
D.She studied at the University f Pennsylvania between1924 and 1927.
（2）Why didn't Lin Huiyi n get the admissin t Penn's architecture prgramme befre1934？
A.Because she was a wman.
B.Because she was Chinese.
C.Because f her appearance.
D.Because f her academic perfrmance.
（3）What did Lin's daughter say in the last paragraph？
A.Lin inspired her t learn architecture.
B.She was reminded f her riginal intentin.
C.Lin finally prved that she was a real architect.
D.She was determined t becme an architect in the future.
（4）Which f the fllwing can best describe Lin Huiyin？
A.Mdest and intelligent.
B.Humrus and generus.
C.Excellent and determined.
D.Cnsiderate and ambitius.
13．（10分） The Hlding Fist（抱拳礼） is a traditinal Chinese custm，ften seen in martial arts practices.T perfrm this custm，ne must stand tall and straight，clench （握紧） their right fist，and extend their left palm with the fur fingers aligned.The left hand then wraps arund the right fist，and bth hands are held in frnt f the chest，elbws dwn.
This gesture has tw main meanings.First，the left palm's fur fingers represent the fur nurturing elements f Virtue，Wisdm，Health，and Art，which embdy the spirit f martial arts.The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility，reminding us t avid arrgance.The clenched right fist symblizes diligent training and the ptential fr attack.The left hand，representing virtue and discipline，acts as a check n this aggressin，meaning self﹣discipline and restraint.
Secndly，the right fist is said t represent the five great lakes f China，while the left hand symblizes the fur seas that surrund the natin.The unity f bth hands reflects the brtherhd amng martial artists，as stated in the saying，"The peple f the five lakes and fur seas are all brthers."
The Hlding Fist salute is used in varius cntexts t cnvey greetings，cngratulatins，and fine wishes.It is a cmmn practice during majr events and festivals like the Spring Festival t shw respect when meeting relatives，friends，r clleagues.At jyus events such as weddings r birthday parties，guests may perfrm the Hlding Fist t celebrate with the hsts.Additinally，at farewell gatherings，peple ften use this gesture while wishing each ther farewell.In sme instances，the Hlding Fist is als emplyed t seek frgiveness.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"embdy"in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Frm.
B.Create.
C.Reflect.
D.Dcument.
（2）The fllwing can explain the Hlding Fist custm except .
A.the left hand wraps arund the right fist.
B.the left fist shuld be clenched.
C.the right fist represents the five great lakes f China.
D.the left hand symblizes the fur seas.
（3）What des the slightly bent left thumb imply in the Hlding Fist custm？
A.One shuld never be arrgant.
B.One shuld avid arrgance.
C.One shuld be self﹣centered.
D.One shuld be brave.
（4）Which situatin is NOT suitable fr using the Hlding Fist custm？
A.When requesting frgiveness.
B.At weddings r birthday parties.
C.During majr events r festivals.
D.While greeting a stranger n the street.
14．（10分） In late 2021，a scientist named Bhmann frm the University f Cpenhagen in Denmark and her team fund a new way t study animals.They discvered many types f animals in the Cpenhagen Z and arund it，even when the animals were nt inside the z.They used a special methd t find the animals：they absrbed air thrugh a filter （过滤器） t get DNA frm it.
The air we breathe is mstly made up f nitrgen （氮气） and xygen，but it als has a tiny bit f DNA.Animals drp bits f their DNA int the envirnment all the time，frm their skin，waste，fur，feathers and mre.This DNA can help us understand what animals live in a certain area.Scientists have fund DNA in rain，sil，and hney，and even in water.Air is everywhere，s it's easy t take samples frm it.It's easier t cllect DNA frm the air than peple thught.
At a z in Cambridgeshire，a bilgist named Elizabeth Clare frm Yrk University in Trnt did sme tests.She used a special vacuum （真空吸尘器） t get DNA frm the air near the z's fences.She fund DNA frm many different animals，even frm far away.One type f lemur （狐猴） was fund everywhere，but anther type was never fund，even when she tried right next t it.Clare thught the tests were very successful.
At first，Clare and Bhmann thught their experiments might nt wrk at all.But they were surprised t find lts f different animals，49 in Denmark and 25 in England，bth inside and utside the z.They even fund DNA frm fish that were used as fd fr ther animals.Bhmann said it was amazing.
This new way f using a DNA vacuum culd help us find ut where endangered animals live and prtect them better.It culd change hw we watch ver different types f animals and help us make better decisins abut the envirnment.
（1）What des the presence f DNA in the air suggest？
A．Animals are drpping DNA.
B．The air is plluted.
C．There is a high cncentratin f xygen.
D．Nitrgen is the main cmpnent f DNA.
（2）Hw did Clare cllect DNA at the z in Cambridgeshire？
A．By testing the animals.
B．By analyzing sil samples.
C．By cllecting samples frm water.
D．Using a special vacuum attached t fences.
（3）What ptential effect des this new way f DNA vacuuming have？
A．It culd help prtect animals better.
B．It culd imprve air quality.
C．It culd increase the number f zs.
D．It culd help change animals' DNA.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A．Ding Research n Animal DNA
B．Vacuuming Animal DNA Out f the Air
C．Extracting DNA frm Animal Bdies Directly
D．Mapping the Habitats f Endangered Animals
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） D yu smetimes r ften feel like yu have t many pssessins？If s，yu prbably knw that thse verfilled drawers and clsets and stacks f papers can have negative effects n yu.The act f beginning t deal with yur stuff can itself prvide a sense f relief.（1） .And figuring ut what t keep and what t get rid f can be nthing shrt f challenging.Here's what sme prfessinals say can help.
Get rid f trash first
Lk fr a few truly unneeded items，such as plastic that can g int recycling r ld papers that can be cut int pieces.Arrange t rid yur hme f any harmful materials，such as antifreeze r slvents （溶剂）.If yu dn't knw hw t d it，（2） .
Then pick ther easy items
Instead f dealing with large areas r family heirlms （传家宝），get t the small step yu can take where yu are guaranteed t be successful.（3） .Yu can mve n t bigger mre emtinally meaningful pssessins dwn the rad.
（4）
If pssible，have a friend r family member help yu make decisins n what t trash，dnate，r keep，Ferrari says.Picking up each item yu're cnsidering dispsing f may trigger memries that derail the prcess.Having a friend r relative hld each bject and shw it t yu can make decisin﹣making easier.
Adjust yur habits
（5） .Fr instance，wuld passing bks n after reading them keep bkcases neater？Wuld buying a new item nly if yu get rid f anther help？Or srting mail daily s yu can thrw junk letters away right nw？
A．Ask fr a hand
B．Start right nw
C．That might be just ne kitchen drawer r ne clset shelf
D．simply thrw them away in the trash t keep yur hme tidy
E．Getting rid f unneeded items can make yu safer and happier
F．cntact yur cmmunity's envirnmental department fr infrmatin
G．Think abut yur actins that cntribute t the mess and which yu can change
三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分） Befre ur first child was brn last year，my wife Cristina and I ften thught abut the kind f parents we wanted t be.We ften watched （1） sitting at the table in silence，glued t their wn phnes，hardly taking their eyes ff the screens between bites.We didn't want t live like that and （2） t be present with ne anther.
After ur sn was brn，hwever，the （3） was quite different.In thse sleepless early days，I fund myself lst in my （4） .I spent up t fur hurs a day surfing n it while in frnt f me was a new life we had （5） abut.My wife tld me it was as thugh I had disappeared when I lked at my phne.It was then that we decided t （6） the Internet.
The first days ff line were hard.I develped a strng （7） fr wrds，lading my nightstand（床头柜） with bks frm the library.I read them all quickly，and started reading anything.Over time，I was able t read deeply，cnsuming （8） wrks that I wuld have struggled t （9） befre.At the end f the first week，my phne reprted that my screen time had （10） by 80 percent.Smetimes I just sat and thught，letting my mind travel where it pleased with n plan r （11） .I（12） that it had been years since I'd last allwed myself t d nthing.
Many peple wn't r can't （13） remve the Internet as we did.But they can set aside space in their lives unccupied by （14） .Establishing a space beynd tech's reach is a way f gaining （15） frm technlgy.It reminds us that we can live and thrive（茁壮成长） happily withut it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
17．（15分） One imprtant feature f classic literature is that it ften reflects an authr's wn experiences and can，therefre，help us understand the imprtant issues f his r her time.This is ne reasn （1） the best wrks f literature still appeal t readers lng after they（2） （write） in ancient times.Ca Xueqin's A Dream f Red Mansins，ne f the mst significant （3） （nvel） in Chinese literature，is a gd example f this. （4） （it） stryline fllws the fall f a large wealthy family much like the authr's wn.N dubt drawing（5） his wn experiences，Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f（6） life was like at that time.The nvel cntains a great number f details such as what the upper class（7） （wear） and ate.It als describes the scial relatins in 18th﹣century China.（8） （cnsequent），readers are capable f better（9） （understand） the gap between rich and pr，men and wmen，the learned and the uneducated in the histrical cntext.Cultural and histrical elements like these make A Dream f Red Mansins（10） timeless classic.In summary，we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature.
四、写作
18．（15分）假定你是李华，你所在的班级在"五一"劳动节期间开展了社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语报道，介绍本次社会实践活动的情况，内容包括：
（1）开展社会实践活动的目的；
（2）社会实践活动的形式（敬老院搞卫生、景区当义务导游、十字路口交通宣讲员）；
（3）社会实践活动的意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当补充情节，使行文流畅。
参考词汇：社会实践活动 scial practice activities
敬老院 nursing hme
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucas and Dawsn were best friends all the time.Dawsn learned his new spelling wrds faster，he was quick t learn additin and subtractin （减法），and he culd read alud quite effrtlessly—but these are nt the things that are really valued amng little bys，and educatin is a lt mre than reading，spelling，and math.Lucas had physical talents.He culd run faster，climb higher up a tree，and thrw a stne farther.
The annual schl ftball selectin cntest was cming up，and Dawsn had n dubt that Lucas wuld be selected.Lucas always gt selected.He ran fast，he handled the ball well，and he didn't get frightened when ther kids tried t tackle （抢断球）.Dawsn desperately wanted t be selected.
Despite his talents in ftball，Lucas trained very hard，running，passing r shting the ball n the ftball field whether it was sunny r rainy，while Dawsn was always absent frm the training due t his lack f cnfidence because he was nt gd at ftball.
One weekend，Dawsn arrived at his grandpa's hme，lking helpless. "What's wrng？" asked Grandpa kindly. "It's the ftball selectin cntest.I want t be selected like Lucas but I am nt cnfident."
Dawsn's grandpa gently strked his grandsn's shulder and said， "Yu and Lucas have been friends fr a lng time and during that time there is smething I have learned abut Lucas.Over my life I have met a lt f ther peple like him.In my experience，the best athletes have a few secrets that help them gain success." as thugh he were a master magician finally agreeing t tell his student sme safely guarded magical tricks f the trade.Dawsn was eager t learn the secrets.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dawsn begged his grandpa t tell him what he shuld d.________
Dawsn began his training sn.________
参考答案
二、阅读 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】CDB
12．【答案】DACC
13．【答案】CBBD
14．【答案】ADAB
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【答案】EFCAG
三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBACB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）DBABC
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
17．【答案】（1）why（2）were written（3）nvels（4）Its（5）n（6）what（7）wre（8）Cnsequently（9）understanding（10）a
四、写作
18．【答案】 During the May Day hliday，ur class rganized scial practice activities t help us cnnect with sciety.
Students were divided int different grups.One grup went t the lcal nursing hme where they did the cleaning.Anther grup became vluntary guides at the scenic spt that attracts many visitrs.They tld visitrs interesting stries abut these places.The last grup std at the crssrads t teach peple hw t be safe crssing the rads.
By ding these activities，we learned t wrk tgether and care fr thers.We knw that we can all make a difference t the cmmunity.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．【答案】 Dawsn begged his grandpa t tell him what he shuld d.Grandpa gently patted Dawsn n his shulder and asked， "Have yu tried yur best？" Hearing Grandpa's questin，Dawsn lwered his head with an embarrassed lk n his face， "Srry，Grandpa，I didn't train as hard as Lucas." "Yu see，the secret f tp athletes，" cntinued his grandpa， "is that they train hard.Set yur gal，wrk hard tward it and yu will certainly make it." Inspired by Grandpa's wrds，Dawsn was determined t train hard.
Dawsn began his training sn.He gt up early every mrning and spent hurs every day practicing his passing，shting，and ther skills.He ran tirelessly arund the field，pushing himself t imprve his speed and flexibility.The ftball selectin cntest finally came.Sner after the cntest，the result that bth Dawsn and Lucas gt selected was annunced.Hardly had Dawsn and his grandpa heard this gd news when they hugged each ther happily.Hard wrk paid ff.（1）A.wrkers
B.engineers
C.explrers
D.families
（2）A.prmted
B.prmised
C.fllwed
D.admitted
（3）A.reality
B.adventure
C.laughter
D.pssibility
（4）A.baby
B.dictinary
C.phne
D.bkshelf
（5）A.thught
B.dreamed
C.cared
D.hesitated
（6）A.make use f
B.take care f
C.get hld f
D.get rid f
（7）A.respect
B.sympathy
C.desire
D.talent
（8）A.cmplex
B.previus
C.simple
D.interesting
（9）A.hld n
B.cunt n
C.mve n
D.fcus n
（10）A.increased
B.attained
C.reduced
D.spent
（11）A.cnnectin
B.slutin
C.predictin
D.directin
（12）A.bserved
B.realized
C.appreciated
D.invlved
（13）A.ttally
B.willingly
C.vluntarily
D.regularly
（14）A.machines
B.devices
C.vehicles
D.decratins
（15）A.experience
B.cnsequence
C.independence
D.cnfidence
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